Executing my DEIB strategy Archives - Recruiting Resources: How to Recruit and Hire Better https://resources.workable.com/tag/executing-my-deib-strategy/ Thu, 28 Sep 2023 19:59:45 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.1 ‘No white men’ policy: what you can & can’t do in diversity hiring https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/no-white-men-policy-what-you-can-cant-do-in-diversity-hiring Fri, 29 Sep 2023 12:40:45 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=91032 When tasked with DEI strategy in the recruitment business, you’re not just a recruiter focused on diversity hiring. You’re a mediator balancing the demands of diversity, equity, inclusion, and the ever-present risk of unintentional discrimination. Affirmative action in the United States is now a legally charged topic – and requires careful attention in this area. […]

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When tasked with DEI strategy in the recruitment business, you’re not just a recruiter focused on diversity hiring. You’re a mediator balancing the demands of diversity, equity, inclusion, and the ever-present risk of unintentional discrimination. Affirmative action in the United States is now a legally charged topic – and requires careful attention in this area.

Here’s the thing: a recent LinkedIn poll by Hung Lee of Recruiting Brainfood posed an intriguing question to recruiters – have they ever encountered a ‘no white men’ policy? The results are eye-opening:

In short: one in five respondents say they have received explicit instruction for a ‘no white men’ policy. Another one in five say they’ve been implicitly instructed to follow this kind of a policy.

When nearly 40% indicate explicit or implicit experience in being discouraged from hiring from a specific demographic group, that becomes a conversation we need to have. Obviously, it’s more nuanced than a simple ‘yes’ or ‘no’.

In the comments that followed, some did call it discrimination – and explicitly so:

“There are large corporations that are prohibiting white applicants from access to training or promotion, basically sanctioned discrimination. It has been ongoing for a long time. Definitely an issue.”

Others pointed to the good intentions in establishing balance in the hiring process – but called out the legal challenges:

“Yes, we do want to diversify the talent pipeline. No, we do not have a ‘no white men’ policy. But it is extremely hard to create opportunities for women in a male-dominated profession, especially because we operate in a male dominated industry. So how to communicate in a legal way ‘We want more female engineers cos we think it’s gonna be really good for the business and all.’ without being discriminative? 😰 😟 🙄

“How to communicate in a legal way ‘We want more female engineers cos we think it’s gonna be really good for the business and all.’ without being discriminative?”

Other commentators suggested that policies are not the way to ‘solve’ gender imbalance – instead, they noted the challenge of diversity hiring in specific sectors and industries:

Positive discrimination is still discrimination. Just hire based on skills. Whether you’re male or female, should not matter. And it just happens so that men tend to like certain professions/sectors more than women and vice versa.”

Another noted that the existing imbalance in the talent market should be addressed at the grade school level, not in the hiring stages for a company. Ultimately, it’s about the long game and it’s not something employers can realistically solve:

“We’ve got to be realistic, you can’t strive for a 50:50 split for male and female engineers in your organisation until the number of engineers in the industry is evenly split. We need to take a medium-to-long term approach and encourage our female engineers and our engineers that are ‘non-white’ to go back to the schools they went to, not universities or colleges, but the schools they went to and talk about engineering as a career there. Until we have an equal amount applying to colleges and universities for these courses then the numbers will be always skewed towards the white male candidate.”

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One commentator suggested focusing on fostering equal representation in the form of allyship – and having strategies in place to ensure that:

“There’s a difference between explicitly excluding groups versus making efforts to promote diversity. I have worked for a company that mandated a shortlist [that] had to have at least one ‘diverse’ candidate. Nobody was excluded, but extra efforts were made where necessary to ensure that the slate presented to the hiring manager had at least 1 qualified person who was from an under-represented group. This was only a part of the organisation’s drive to increase diversity, there was also focus on developing internal talent and succession planning, and leadership and HR focus on teams and managers that were not meeting the organisation’s own internal benchmarks for diversity.”

Ensuring a diverse range of candidates was also highlighted as an important strategy:

“I always recommend recruiting strategies that enforce diverse pools (beyond just race; inclusive of experience level/similar skillsets or industries/internal talent etc) before proceeding with final interviews. This intentionally creates space for a wealth of experiences and perspectives for the interviewers consider in making their decision, while also avoiding favoritism for one group or demographic over another.”

And finally, diversity is nuanced beyond gender and race:

“I’m a white male. I’m also a diverse candidate when it comes to several parameters (neurodiverse, bisexual and no longer living in the country I was born). I never say that to pick in a spot for other diverse candidates, because I’ve had it easy. But in the hope it makes people think differently about diversity, what makes us different and how we can talk about diversity.”

How do you establish diversity, then?

So, when your organization emphasizes the importance of diversity and it falls on you as a recruiter to make a difference, what can you do? The many nuances and variations in hiring strategy already are a lot to unpack, and it gets more complex when diversity enters the picture.

Let’s agree on one thing from all the noise in LinkedIn: most do think that diversity is important. Not only is it a clear moral imperative, as 50.6% of respondents in a recent Workable survey say, there’s also a clear business case for diversity, particularly in leadership according to McKinsey.

But, obviously, an up-front ‘no white men’ policy isn’t going to cut it morally or legally. That beign said, you can still progress with good intentions and results if you establish some clear guardrails. Let’s look at a few of those now.

What you CAN do as a recruiter:

Embrace diversity: Prioritize hiring from various backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives without sidelining any group. Focus on the actual diversification – not on restrictions.

Blind or anonymized screening: More firms are moving towards this model, where personal identifiers are removed to combat unconscious bias. The Canadian government, for instance, saw a measurable increase in screen-in rates for minorities via an anonymized recruitment pilot project.

Continuous learning: Just as the workplace evolves, so must our knowledge. This means L&D for inclusive leadership, unconscious bias trainings, and other initiatives designed to establish a more level playing field.

 

What you CAN’T do as a recruiter:

No blanket exclusions: It’s unlawful to exclude a group based on race, gender, religion, etc. EEOC regulations are no joke.

No strict quotas: While targets can guide, hiring solely to fill a quota can be both ethically and legally problematic.

No assumptions: Every candidate is unique. Making assumptions based on background or identity is counterproductive.

We’re all in the game together

Championing diversity does have a consensus across the board – 93% of respondents say DEI is important to them, according to the above-mentioned Workable survey.

But Hung Lee’s poll shows us the complex quagmire we’re working through right now. While diversity hiring is not necessarily a new concept, it’s not matured to the point where we can all agree on best practices (yet).

One thing’s pretty clear, though – no group can be sidelined, regardless of whether they’re overrepresented or not. It’s a mess you don’t want to get yourself into.

Instead, focus on the big-picture goal – and establish a recruitment process that’s fair, transparent, and beneficial for all involved.

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What Barbie can teach you about better hiring practices https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/barbie-can-teach-us-better-hiring-practices Wed, 16 Aug 2023 13:05:58 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=89920 We don’t live in the Barbie world, unfortunately. We may see Barbie and pink colors everywhere these days because of the highly anticipated movie, but our reality is obviously far from Barbieland. However, the invention of Barbie was a game changer – literally. Barbie was introduced by Mattel, Inc. at the American International Toy Fair […]

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We don’t live in the Barbie world, unfortunately. We may see Barbie and pink colors everywhere these days because of the highly anticipated movie, but our reality is obviously far from Barbieland.

However, the invention of Barbie was a game changer – literally.

Barbie was introduced by Mattel, Inc. at the American International Toy Fair in New York back in 1959. She was created by Ruth Handler and named after her daughter, Barbara. Ruth aimed to create a doll that would inspire children to “dream dreams of the future.”

Throughout the years, this famous doll has evolved in various ways, surpassing the notion of just being a beautiful girl. Now, Barbie can teach us better hiring practices.

From controversial Barbie to a diversity icon

Over time, Barbie has faced a slew of negative criticisms, many centered around her representation of women and the potential influence on young girls.

Critics argue that early depiction of Barbie could perpetuate harmful beauty standards, potentially leading to negative body image and self-esteem issues.

Additionally, Barbie’s early roles and accessories, often centered around fashion, beauty, and domestic scenarios, were criticized for reinforcing traditional gender roles and limiting girls’ aspirations.

The lack of racial and ethnic diversity in the Barbie range, especially in the early years, also drew criticism for not providing inclusive representation.

All these negative judgement turned to valuable feedback for the company and over the years we saw Barbie better reflects our multifaceted society.

Barbie becomes workaholic

Barbie has worked hard, becoming the first astronaut to go into space before the first (hu)man landed on the moon. She took a huge interest in dinosaurs as a paleontologist before deciding to devote herself to science, becoming first a nurse and later a surgeon.

Barbie has already transformed from a housewife to a workaholic woman, reflecting the need for gender equality in the first two decades of her existence. Until today, she has followed almost 200 career paths.

It is not surprising that every aspect of Barbie has both inspired and been inspired by world culture.

If you’re still wondering how a popular toy relates to recruiting and human resources, doll yourself up and keep reading.

Drawing parallels between Barbie and Human Resources

From diversity and inclusion to adaptability and professional growth, Barbie can correlate with the modern workplace and provide insights to HR professionals for better hiring practices. The hit movie itself has led to changes in perspectives, with a ResumeBuilder.com study finding that three out of four self-declared conservative men say the movie has improved their view of women in leadership positions, and that two out of three respondents say it’s made them more aware of patriarchy in the workplace.

There’s many more takeaways from the Barbie phenomenon, especially for hiring teams. Let’s delve into how Barbie can teach us better hiring practices:

Diversity, equity, and inclusion

Over the years, Barbie has evolved to represent various ethnicities, body types, and professions.

From different ethnicities such as African-American, Asian, Hispanic, and Middle Eastern to a range of body types including petite, curvy, athletic, and those using wheelchairs, the spectrum of representation has broadened.

This mirrors the importance of DEI in the workplace, emphasizing that talent comes in all forms.

No matter the ethnicity, religion, appearance, or gender, the best employee for your company could be waiting for you to give them a chance.

Understanding the importance of a diverse workforce means that you pay attention to innovative ideas and growth.

Adaptability

Just as Barbie has taken on numerous roles from astronaut to teacher to president, HR professionals must be adaptable, recognizing the multifaceted nature of potential candidates and the various skills they bring.:

Related: Famous career transitions: 6 real-life lessons for employers

Every candidate should be treated as a unique personality, bringing their soft and hard skills to meet the expectations of the job position, and sometimes combining their different skills in unexpected ways can truly assist in the company’s growth.

Continuous evolution

Barbie’s continuous reinvention over the decades teaches us the importance of staying updated with current trends and needs. Similarly, HR and recruiting strategies must evolve to stay relevant in a changing job market.

Who knows? We may soon see an AI Barbie offering voice recognition features and augmented learning capabilities, making the game personalized for each kid.

In the HR world, following workplace trends can enhance talent acquisition, which will boost your company’s efforts in evolution.

Branding

Barbie is not just a doll; she’s a successful brand. In recruiting, employer branding is crucial. How a company presents itself can determine the kind of talent it attracts.

Easy. You don’t need a $150-million marketing budget like Barbie’s movie to build your employer branding. You can do it with less by utilizing affordable tools and composing a structured strategy.

Skill development

With Barbie’s myriad of professions, there’s an emphasis on continuous learning and skill development. In recruiting, it’s essential to not just look at where a candidate is now, but their potential and willingness to grow.

Be sure to explore this potential from the screening interviews.

Cultural impact

Barbie has, for better or worse, influenced societal norms and expectations. HR professionals must recognize the cultural impact of their hiring practices and strive for practices that promote positive societal change.

Also, the culture of a brand can determine the hiring process and the way that employees are working together. Being clear about your vision and your goals can help you attract people that could be a culture fit to your company.

Although lately, we have been seeing a growing tendency to escape from the narrow confines of culture fit and embrace the concept of culture add.

Generation gap

This is a very common topic of discussion inside the HR circles. We will just say this. In Mattel there are currently four solid generations of employees working on making Barbie relatable to everyone.

Ageism can become a daunting situation within a company, but instead of focusing on the differences between generations, HR professionals can focus on similarities and specific skills that each generation can bring. Furthermore, providing proper training and communication, this gap can be narrowed significantly.

Feedback makes everyone better – even Barbie

Constructive feedback and a healthy competition could lead to the generation of new ideas. It can also help a company to have better control of the workflows and more satisfied employees. Barbie’s example can teach us once again better hiring practices and offer tips for better employee engagement.

HR professionals can ask for feedback after candidate interviews and run regular employee engagement surveys to gain valuable insights from their existing personnel.

Barbie came with the message that if you follow her suit you can be perfect.

Later, this message became that everyone is perfect as they are.

The movie set it right for everyone: we often underestimate our potential and self-worth, and we become obsessed with trying to be perfect.

Workplaces don’t need perfectionism. They need adaptability, potential, and different voices to reach greater heights and make an impact.

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Affirmative action in hiring: challenges and solutions https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/affirmative-action-in-hiring Tue, 15 Aug 2023 13:11:36 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=89910 The Supreme Court recently ruled that educational institutions can’t use affirmative action to favor one race over another. Federal law has prohibited that in hiring for a very long time, and yet there is an extensive discussion about how this ruling – technically unrelated to hiring – will affect business. Some big businesses – including […]

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The Supreme Court recently ruled that educational institutions can’t use affirmative action to favor one race over another. Federal law has prohibited that in hiring for a very long time, and yet there is an extensive discussion about how this ruling – technically unrelated to hiring – will affect business.

Some big businesses – including American Airlines, Apple, Bayer, Ikea, Paramount, Starbucks, and Hershey – submitted an Amicus Curiae brief to the court saying that prohibiting universities from running their affirmative action programs would negatively affect businesses. These businesses (called Amici in legal terminology) state:

“An essential part of the diversity Amici seeks is racial and ethnic diversity. Given these priorities, Amici have a significant interest in how universities consider and admit applicants: they rely on the nation’s schools to educate and train their future workers.”

Because the court rule against the universities (specifically Harvard and University of North Carolina, but applicable to all universities that accept federal funding), are these businesses correct that this will have a negative impact on their companies? If we assume that the Amici are correct, here’s what businesses must do to overcome this problem and keep increasing their diversity.

Expand your entry-level recruiting

While people panicked about the effect this would have on Black students, they ignored a reality of American higher education: Everyone with a high school diploma can attend college somewhere. There are many schools with open admissions policies. Some schools will even help you get your GED or high school diploma so that you can attend college.

Another truth is that anyone admitted to Harvard or UNC, even with a boost from affirmative action, could gain entrance into another good school. Very few students get into Harvard, regardless of race or background. Every single one that has could easily excel at another school.

In other words: companies that focus their recruiting only on the top schools limit who can get a job. Rather than relying on schools to seek out diverse students, businesses can recruit diverse candidates at more schools.

Because you can do recruiting virtually, you don’t have to increase your college job fair costs by sending recruiters to every school you want to consider. Arrange video conferences and fly in top candidates.

Make your business a place people want to work

You will never increase your diversity if you strictly rely on recruiting people from universities. Getting people in the door is only a temporary fix if you don’t create an environment where everyone feels welcome.

A Workable survey found that businesses do focus on demographic diversity but need action plans once they get people onboard. What are you doing to make employees of all races and backgrounds feel equal and included?

Do you focus on building strong teams, or do you focus on pointing out differences? A recent episode of Freakonomics looked at whale hunting in the 19th century. Michele Baggio, an associate professor in the Department of Economics at the University of Connecticut, looked at whaling ships to study crew diversity’s impact on performance.

Baggio found something interesting that businesses can learn from today: the U shape involved in diversity. He said:

“We find that the relationship between racial diversity and performance measured by revenue has a U-shape. So that means that very homogeneous teams, they perform well. The revenue is high. As diversity increases, the revenue decreases, so there’s a cost to diversity until it’s just a minimum. And then a higher level of diversity, the performance increases again, and basically overweights the initial costs.”

In other words, when you have a group of similar people, adding a few outsiders makes the situation worse. But when you have a genuinely diverse crew, they learn to work together and bring an increase in strength.

As long as you focus only on getting a few people in the door rather than building an environment where people can use their strengths, you won’t be a great organization for all people.

Provide opportunities at the high school level

If it’s important to you to hire candidates from certain high-ranking schools, then help high school students achieve the grades, test scores, and experience burdens necessary for admittance. Instead of waiting for universities to find and train diverse students, find them yourselves.

Offer summer internships to low-income students – regardless of race – who wouldn’t necessarily have the parental relationships to get such opportunities. Provide donations to struggling schools for things like AP classes that wouldn’t otherwise be available. Ask school districts what they need.

Is a college degree necessary for success?

Do the jobs you struggle to fill need college degrees? If yes, do they need to be from specific schools? Do they need to be recent? Can you look at people with some life experience instead? What about people with alternative forms of training and education?

College is valuable, but it’s not the only experience of value. And pay attention to people who perhaps didn’t have the opportunities to do unpaid internships because they had to keep working fast food to feed themselves and their families.

Evaluate what you need in a role before using a university degree as a proxy for capabilities. This is more difficult, but you’ll value looking beyond big-name schools if you value diversity.

Remember Title VII

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibits employers from discriminating on the basis of race. This means you cannot hire someone because they are Black any more than you can hire someone because they are White. You can seek out people from a wide variety of backgrounds, make your application process easy for all to apply, and advertise jobs on niche job boards, but you have to hire the best candidate, regardless of race.

That’s been the case for many years, and this ruling doesn’t change that. It only changes your traditional pipeline, so expand that pipeline.

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DEI in tech: an opportunity for innovation, say giants https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/dei-in-tech Wed, 09 Aug 2023 12:13:03 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=89857 Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) have emerged as critical components of organizational success. As we strive to push the boundaries of innovation, it’s increasingly evident that diverse perspectives and inclusive environments are key drivers of creativity and progress. This article delves into four insightful reports: Snap Inc. diversity annual report, Buildin’s state of DEI in […]

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Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) have emerged as critical components of organizational success.

As we strive to push the boundaries of innovation, it’s increasingly evident that diverse perspectives and inclusive environments are key drivers of creativity and progress.

This article delves into four insightful reports: Snap Inc. diversity annual report, Buildin’s state of DEI in Tech, Google diversity annual report, and VMware diversity, equity, and inclusion report.

Each provides a unique lens into the current state of DEI in tech, offering valuable insights into the triumphs, challenges, and future directions of DEI initiatives within the industry.

The importance of DEI in tech

DEI is not just a moral imperative; it’s a business one. Tech companies thrive on innovation, and diversity fuels this by bringing together individuals with different experiences, ideas, and perspectives.

A diverse workforce fosters creativity and innovation, leading to the development of more comprehensive and inclusive solutions.

Inclusive environments, where everyone feels valued and included, boost employee satisfaction, productivity, and retention.

Employees who feel included are more likely to be engaged, motivated, and committed to their organization. They’re also more likely to feel comfortable sharing their ideas and perspectives, further driving innovation.

Equity ensures fairness, which further enhances employee morale and commitment. When employees see that opportunities, resources, and rewards are distributed fairly, they’re more likely to feel satisfied, committed, and motivated to perform at their best.

Together, diversity, equity, and inclusion contribute to better decision-making, problem-solving, and ultimately, improved business performance.

Current state of DEI in tech

Despite the recognized importance of DEI, the tech industry faces significant challenges. The four reports highlight that while strides have been made, there’s still a long way to go.

For instance, Snap Inc. reports a modest increase in the representation of women in tech roles, while Google has seen a 30% increase in leadership representation of Black+, Latinx+, and Native American+ Googlers.

However, the 2023 State of DEI in Tech report reveals that 51% of tech professionals feel their company needs to improve its DEI efforts, indicating a gap between efforts and employee perceptions.

These statistics underscore the need for continuous improvement in DEI efforts. They also highlight the importance of aligning DEI initiatives with employee perceptions and experiences.

After all, the success of DEI initiatives ultimately depends on how well they resonate with employees and how effectively they address their needs and concerns.

DEI strategies in tech companies

Each company has implemented unique strategies to enhance DEI. Snap Inc.’s strategy revolves around three pillars: Inspiring Empathy, Redesigning Systems, and Driving Accountability.

These pillars reflect a comprehensive approach to DEI that addresses not only the representation of diverse groups but also the creation of an inclusive culture and the accountability of leaders and managers.

Google, on the other hand, focuses on building a representative workforce, centering inclusion in their products, and strengthening investments for educational, economic, and health equity.

This approach reflects Google’s commitment to integrating DEI into all aspects of its operations, from its workforce and products to its broader societal impact.

VMware emphasizes business-led DEI initiatives and provides resources and support for business leaders to implement them. This approach recognizes the crucial role of business leaders in driving DEI and provides them with the tools and resources they need to succeed.

Despite the different approaches, a common thread is the commitment to creating an inclusive culture and increasing representation.

All companies recognize that DEI is not just about numbers; it’s also about creating an environment where everyone feels valued, included, and able to contribute to their full potential.

Progress and challenges

Progress in DEI is evident but varies across companies. Google’s leadership representation of Black+, Latinx+, and Native American+ Googlers has increased by 30%, while Snap Inc. reports a 1.6 percentage point increase in the representation of women in tech.

However, challenges persist. Retention of underrepresented talent, unconscious bias, and the need for continuous improvement in DEI efforts are common themes across the reports.

These challenges underscore the complexity of DEI and the need for a multifaceted approach.

They also highlight the importance of continuous learning and adaptation. As companies implement DEI initiatives, they need to monitor their impact, learn from their successes and failures, and adapt their strategies accordingly.

Future of DEI in tech

Looking ahead, companies plan to increase their DEI investments. The Builtin’s State of DEI in Tech report indicates that companies plan to increase the budget for current DEI initiatives and implement new ones, such as flexible work opportunities and wage transparency.

Google plans to continue transparently sharing its data and progress, and to refine and strengthen its most impactful efforts.

These future directions reflect the ongoing commitment of tech companies to DEI and their willingness to innovate and adapt their DEI initiatives in response to changing needs and expectations. They also underscore the importance of transparency and accountability in driving DEI progress.

Role of leadership in promoting DEI

Leadership plays a crucial role in promoting DEI. Leaders set the tone for the organization, and their attitudes and behaviors can significantly influence the organizational culture and climate.

Leaders must demonstrate a commitment to DEI through their actions and decisions, and hold themselves and their teams accountable for progress.

They must also foster an environment where everyone feels valued and included, and where diverse perspectives are not only welcomed but also sought after.

The importance of data transparency

Transparency in sharing DEI data and progress is crucial for collective action and improvement. It allows companies to hold themselves accountable, identify areas for improvement, and measure the impact of their DEI initiatives.

All four companies emphasize the importance of data transparency in their DEI efforts.

The journey towards DEI is ongoing, but with commitment, transparency, and collective action, we can create a tech industry that is diverse, equitable, and inclusive.

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Bridging barriers: how remote work enhances accessibility https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/remote-work-and-accessibility Wed, 26 Jul 2023 12:24:12 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=89542 As with any major change in the way we work, it’s worth stopping to consider how these trends are affecting people with disabilities. In this article, we’ll explore how the explosion of remote and hybrid work options have been powerful in expanding work opportunities for employees with disabilities, as well as some of the challenges […]

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As with any major change in the way we work, it’s worth stopping to consider how these trends are affecting people with disabilities. In this article, we’ll explore how the explosion of remote and hybrid work options have been powerful in expanding work opportunities for employees with disabilities, as well as some of the challenges of these work styles for both disabled and able-bodied communities.

The struggle of workers with disabilities

Even since the landmark Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), people with disabilities have struggled to get the accommodations they require to work and live independent lives. They face many types of barriers to work including, but not limited to:

  • Conscious or subconscious/unconscious bias in the workplace
  • Discrimination in hiring
  • Fewer educational opportunities
  • A support system which in many ways is designed to keep them in poverty
  • Safe and accessible transportation for work and daily necessities

In the United States, 45% of the population have no access to public transportation systems. By and large, getting to work in America requires driving a car, often for long distances.

This especially presents a problem for those with disabilities.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

How remote work boosts accessibility

One major reason remote work is so revolutionary is that it removes transportation, this major obstacle to work, from the equation completely.

Remote work allows workers, disabled and able-bodied, to work from an environment that they can carefully curate to best fit their personal needs and preferences.

For example:

  • A diabetic person can administer insulin whenever necessary, rather than worrying about the optics of doing so at their desk or in a meeting.
  • A person with ADD or another disability that causes difficulty focusing may work using a standing desk without disrupting others.
  • People who are Deaf or hard of hearing may be able to use real-time closed captioning or other technologies during meetings rather than relying on an interpreter.

Though disabled employees are entitled to receive these accommodations whether they work on-site or at home, many people find that the skepticism, casual dismissal, and discrimination that can come with requesting accommodations deter them from doing so. Remote work isn’t a solution to this systemic ableism, which needs to be confronted head-on. But it is a helpful tool for disabled people, who deserve practical solutions in a timely manner.

The flexibility and benefits of remote work are also extended to able-bodied people as well as those limited in ability who for their own reasons prefer not to disclose their disability to their employer.

Remote work: the great accessibility equalizer

Part of the equalizing influence of remote or hybrid work is that it allows employees to make the choice to work where (office, home, cafe, library, community center, etc) and how (late at night, with music playing, with noise-canceling headphones, while exercising, while caring for a child or parent) they choose without justifying their situation and choices to their employer.

We spoke with Dr. Nika White, DEI consultant and expert, to better understand the unique advantages and challenges remote work presents for employees.

“If it’s done right, hybrid work can be a great tool in eliminating bias and discrimination in the workplace,” she tells us.

“It gives employers full liberty to recruit diverse talent from around the globe. Employees who prefer to work remotely due to cost of living, family obligations, or for their own psychological safety have the flexibility to do so.”

“If it’s done right, hybrid work can be a great tool in eliminating bias and discrimination in the workplace … It gives employers full liberty to recruit diverse talent from around the globe. Employees who prefer to work remotely due to cost of living, family obligations, or for their own psychological safety have the flexibility to do so.”

Challenges to remote work still exist

But just as remote work can make work more accessible, it also presents its own unique challenges. Many surveys, including Workable’s Great Discontent research in 2021, have shown that employees from underrepresented backgrounds also prefer remote work at greater rates. For instance, those identifying as a minority are more likely to value work flexibility than those who don’t identify as a minority (32.3% vs. 23.5%).

Research from McKinsey found that employees with disabilities were 11% more likely to prefer remote work than their able-bodied colleagues.

While this data is a great reason for employers to lean into remote and hybrid work options as a way to recruit more diversely, it presents challenges for women, people of color, those with disabilities, members of the LGBTQ community, and other underrepresented employees.

Remote work can exacerbate existing inequities in the workplace. Four out of 10 (42%) say they sometimes forget about remote workers when delegating work, a consequence of something called proximity bias. This presents a serious problem when considering the wide margins by which disabled and other underrepresented employees may choose to work remotely.

“To prevent bias against remote employees, I encourage managers to consider who on their team faces greater barriers to participation,” Dr. White says.

“If we don’t pay attention to the systemic prejudice employees face, we miss out on the opportunity to ensure that all employees have access to the support they need.”

“To prevent bias against remote employees, I encourage managers to consider who on their team faces greater barriers to participation.”

At the heart of this and every attempt to fight injustice where we find it must be empathy and compassion. It is devastating that disabled workers struggle to get the accommodations they need, especially when you consider that 26% of the population in the US have at least one disability, a number which is likely an undercount given the number of people recently disabled by Long COVID.

Disability intersects with every aspect of a person’s experience, be it race, gender, sexual orientation, or something else.

When our institutions fail to support the vulnerable and dismantle systemic bias, they hurt all of us. The success and stability of our future depends on full contributions from all people. Remote and hybrid work is one small but effective strategy employers can use to break down barriers to work for disabled employees.

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DEI for formerly incarcerated people: reintegration & wellbeing https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/dei-for-formerly-incarcerated-people Tue, 25 Jul 2023 13:00:44 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=89750 According to prisonpolicy.org, formerly incarcerated individuals face an “alarming” joblessness rate. According to one of their studies, 65% of respondents were still without a job 4 years after their release from prison. This rate of joblessness among the formerly incarcerated can contribute to a downward spiral of mental health issues, drug use, and even often […]

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According to prisonpolicy.org, formerly incarcerated individuals face an “alarming” joblessness rate. According to one of their studies, 65% of respondents were still without a job 4 years after their release from prison.

This rate of joblessness among the formerly incarcerated can contribute to a downward spiral of mental health issues, drug use, and even often reincarceration. Unfortunately, it is a cycle that many formerly incarcerated individuals often cannot find their way out of.

But by including this marginalized group in the wider DEI discussion, a spotlight can be given to their unique needs, and a plan can be developed to address those needs and break the cycle many find themselves caught within.

Reintegration challenges for formerly incarcerated people

Upwards of 700,000 people are released from prison every year in the United States, with a staggering 9 million people released from jails after stints ranging from a few hours to over a year. Every one of these people is released needing direction, a plan, and some assistance to get back on the right track. Many of them face the same reintegration challenges and find themselves unsure of where to turn for the help they so desperately need.

Employment, as we saw from the statistics above, is one of the biggest barriers to post-incarceration success. In statistics provided by the Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, it was found that 93% of those who were able to secure employment following their time in prison were able to follow that up with a successful reintegration back into their communities and did not return to prison. From these numbers, it is clear that helping formerly incarcerated individuals find gainful, meaningful employment is a significant stepping stone to their ultimate success.

Education is another challenge for reintegration. For instance, an Omnibus Crime Bill passed in 1994 stripped away access to Pell Grants for incarcerated students. This access was not reinstated until 2021, leaving incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals 27 years behind others who had better access to higher education.

Furthermore, almost 40% of incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals over the age of 18 have not graduated from high school. The problem comes down to accessibility and educating the public on what has been kept from these individuals, as well as what can be done to bridge the gap.

In addition to education and employment, housing is also a concern for formerly incarcerated individuals, as public housing authorities and managers are allowed to consider the criminal history of someone before agreeing to rent to that person. Although this allowance was meant to keep people safe from dangerous criminals, many public housing managers have adopted policies that apply blanket rules to tenant screening, leaving many formerly incarcerated individuals out in the cold literally and figuratively.

Other issues that contribute to formerly incarcerated individuals feeling discriminated against include the stripping of voting rights and the social and community stigma attached to having served time. All of these factors take an immense toll on the mental health and wellness of these individuals, who frequently begin to lose hope for their future after facing such inequality.

The impact of incarceration on mental health

Incarceration and the hardships experienced post-incarceration can lead to mental health concerns or exacerbate concerns that were already present. Because incarcerated individuals are removed from society and their families — and forced to live within a formed community built around corrections and punitive measures — they can often experience depression, anxiety, and hopelessness.

Common occurrences within prisons, such as periods of solitary confinement, overcrowding, violence, and squalid living conditions, can make these mental health issues far worse. Were that not enough, they also tend to follow formerly incarcerated individuals as they leave prison behind and attempt to start a new life on the other side.

Experts have likened the mental health issues experienced by formerly incarcerated individuals to PTSD, dubbing it “Post Incarceration Syndrome”. A keen understanding and education on these issues unique to previously incarcerated individuals is integral to changing the trajectory for many of these people, as they often require mental health resources fashioned around their particular needs and experiences.

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Advocacy and inclusion

To change the way formerly incarcerated individuals experience life beyond prison, there must be community-based support for their needs. DEI initiatives need to be expanded to include this community, and blanket approaches to housing and employment policy need to be changed to account for personalization and individualized nuance.

Communities and advocates should promote programs that help formerly incarcerated people ease back into society with job training, access to educational opportunities, and resources to find available, affordable, and safe housing. Much of the mental health and wellness concerns with formerly incarcerated individuals come hand-in-hand with the uncertainty of securing the basics of living within a community, including food, shelter, and employment prospects.

There is absolutely a clear cycle that can pull formerly incarcerated individuals down just as they attempt to rebuild their lives. One wrong turn or missed opportunity begets another, until many begin to experience the serious mental health issues that plague this marginalized group or end up reoffending.

More education and advocacy is needed to shine a light on the particular needs of formerly incarcerated people. Through these avenues of better information and opportunities, more people can live full lives post-incarceration and turn the tides on instances of mental health issues, substance abuse, and reincarceration.

Trent Griffin-Braaf is the CEO & Founder of Tech Valley Shuttle and GB Logistics. His mission is to combat poverty through transportation solutions and employee empowerment. As a former incarcerated person, he is leading the way for other employers to learn how to become an employer of choice for formerly incarcerated persons, single parents, and veterans.

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Bridge the gap between DEI and business systems optimization https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/bridge-the-gap-between-dei-and-business-systems-optimization Wed, 19 Jul 2023 12:50:40 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=89535 The push to bring diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) to the workplace has gained considerable traction in recent years. Reports show that a full 100% of Fortune 100 businesses have made a public commitment to DEI, and among small businesses, stats show that more than 80% are committed to making DEI a priority. While these […]

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The push to bring diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) to the workplace has gained considerable traction in recent years. Reports show that a full 100% of Fortune 100 businesses have made a public commitment to DEI, and among small businesses, stats show that more than 80% are committed to making DEI a priority.

While these commitments are encouraging, translating them into effective action is another thing altogether. Even those who see DEI as the future of work often find it challenging to truly integrate DEI into their operations.

One effective way to ensure that DEI is integrated within your organization is to consider it part of your business systems optimization efforts. DEI has been shown to accomplish many of the same goals that businesses seek through system optimization, so bringing the two together can create a synergy that further drives your business’s effectiveness.

Audit operational processes as part of your business analysis

The first step in my framework to optimize your operational systems is to establish a solid DEI foundation. It’s important for leadership to be clear about the company’s vision for DEI and understand how it aligns with the overarching company mission. The DEI foundation will serve as a north star to guide all future DEI efforts and goal development.

Once you’re clear on that north star vision, the next step is conducting a holistic systems audit. To bridge the gap between DEI and systems optimization, leadership should review each step within the organization’s key operational procedures and processes across all departments with a lens of equity, accessibility, and intersectionality.

This involves analyzing key operational processes, such as information management, human resources, and quality management, and also reviewing qualitative data, like exit interviews and survey results, to get a full picture of the experiences of all major stakeholders.

By identifying and addressing gaps, your organization can ensure every process and policy is optimized to meet the diverse needs of all employees. This approach integrates aspects of DEI into a company’s operations, streamlines business systems, and promotes inclusive growth and sustainable success.

As companies audit their systems and processes to thoroughly integrate DEI, they often overlook the role of their communications department. It’s crucial to ensure that the processes within your communications department are transparent and clear.

They should reflect a diverse representation of your company’s workforce and customers, use inclusive language consistently, and align with your company’s DEI vision and goals.

Other factors that should be noted when auditing communications include:

  • Accessibility: Ensure your communications channels are accessible for everyone, including those who require additional accommodations, such as individuals who are neurodiverse or have hearing or visual impairments.
  • Cultural sensitivity: Ensure your communications practices promote a culture of understanding and respect for diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds, practices, and preferences to foster inclusion and mitigate biases. A good way to achieve this is by incorporating different cultural and ethnic perspectives in your internal and external messaging. It’s important that the language and imagery used respect and include diverse cultural contexts.
  • Gender inclusivity: It’s important to consider diverse gender identities and expressions not only in communication practices, but also in efforts both internally and externally. This could involve using gender-neutral language and encouraging the use of pronouns in communications, coupled with educating others on the importance of doing so.

Include DEI in organizational goals and metrics

Goal setting and strategic planning is a key driver of business optimization. As you define the goals for your company, it’s important to use the information and data you collected and assessed during your audit, to develop DEI-related goals and metrics that will fill those gaps.

Studies show that racially and ethnically diverse organizations outperform those who fail to establish diversity by 36%, and companies in the top quartile for gender diversity at the executive level are 21% more likely to generate higher profits, meaning companies can enhance performance by committing to goals that increase diversity. This can include goals that seek more diverse hiring and recruitment practices, as well as promoting diversity in leadership positions.

benefits of diversity in leadership

Statistics from McKinsey also show that organizations with a commitment to DEI have higher levels of employee engagement, which in turn leads to better employee retention.

Thus, companies struggling to improve their retention can do so by setting goals for increasing equity and inclusivity in the workplace. Establishing employee resource groups and ensuring equity in compensation and promotion are ways to drive improvement in those areas.

Leverage DEI effective change management

Optimizing systems and integrating DEI into your operational systems means you’ll have to introduce some changes. To help all stakeholders navigate change effectively, it’s important to use one of the many change management models to guide your efforts.

Managing change is a process that combines several skills we’ve mentioned earlier in this article, like communication, problem-solving, and conflict resolution (in other words, removing barriers), and requires the involvement of all of the company’s major stakeholders.

Before starting the processes mentioned above, the leadership team must be comfortable with change and confident in making difficult decisions. This could include things like parting ways with stakeholders who no longer align with the direction the company is going.

Middle managers should be ready to handle pushback from their direct reports and team members while also managing their own responses to the changes. It’s important for the leadership team, including managers, to maintain open lines of communication, promote accountability for themselves and others, and be transparent.

This ensures that all stakeholders are informed of the changes ahead and have the opportunity to gain clarity if needed.

Employees should be given enough time to mentally adjust to the changes, and be open and compliant with new policies and procedures.

Finally, when it comes to navigating change, it’s important to include diverse perspectives from all levels of the organization in the decision-making process. This inclusive approach fosters commitment and investment from all stakeholders, and allows for a smoother integration of DEI into your company’s systems.

Allow DEI to be the channel for continuous improvement

Systems optimization is an ongoing process that involves gathering and assessing data, evaluating progress, and considering relevant feedback from both internal and external stakeholders.

Gathering insights from all stakeholders, provides richer data, and will paint a comprehensive picture of how well the company is meeting its goals or if there are areas of opportunities.

The most effective business systems optimization techniques will be those that consider the entire organization. By allowing DEI strategies to inform systems optimization, your organization can ensure a comprehensive approach that results in optimal results.

Dr. Sam Rae, EdD, MPH, is a DEI Strategist and Systems Analyst with over a decade of experience and the Founder and CEO of DSRD Consulting. She is also the founder of DEI Offload™, an app developed to bolster mental health and foster community within the DEI industry. 

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How to recruit diverse candidates in three steps https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/recruit-diverse-candidates Mon, 10 Jul 2023 14:34:28 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=89627 The value of workplace diversity can no longer be ignored in the modern business environment. The importance of DEI is observed not only by employers but also by employees. A recent study showed that 72% of workers believe that DEI-related policies and resources have had a positive impact on their workplace. Diverse workplaces can drive […]

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The value of workplace diversity can no longer be ignored in the modern business environment.

The importance of DEI is observed not only by employers but also by employees. A recent study showed that 72% of workers believe that DEI-related policies and resources have had a positive impact on their workplace.

Diverse workplaces can drive innovation and significantly enhance business performance.

Understanding the importance of a diverse workforce

Verna Myers, a leading voice on diversity and inclusion, once said, “Diversity is being invited to the party; inclusion is being asked to dance”. The crux of the matter is this: diversity isn’t just about having different types of people; it’s about leveraging those differences to create a better, more innovative workplace.

When diverse perspectives are valued and included, problem-solving becomes multidimensional, leading to robust and innovative solutions.

Related: Diversity in the workplace: how to use Workable to boost D&I

The three key steps to recruiting for diversity

Diversity, equity and inclusion play a major role in your organization’s growth. The best strategy to recruit diverse candidates begins with a great job description, followed by unbiased sourcing practices, and ends with an objective evaluation of potential candidates.

Let’s delve into these three key steps:

Creating an inclusive job description

It all begins with the job brief. Creating an inclusive job description is the first crucial step to attracting diverse talent. Textio’s research showed that job postings that used gender-neutral language filled 14% faster than those that didn’t. It’s important to carefully consider the words you use.

Language that is perceived as aggressive or overly competitive may dissuade some female applicants. An effective job description should be welcoming to all, regardless of gender, race, or background.

Sourcing diversely

When it comes to sourcing candidates, diversification and planning are essential.

The CEO of Society for Human Resource Management, Johnny C. Taylor Jr, stated in an interview, “All of the progress that people are hopeful about will somehow not work out because you didn’t put the right people and the right strategy in place.” By saying this, he indicates the need for a well-structured workforce strategy and not just making diverse hires without believing in it.

Before sourcing, you need to be clear about your hiring strategy.

Objective evaluation

Structured interviews and standardized assessment techniques can help limit unconscious bias. As noted by Harvard Business Review, an unstructured interview can lead to snap judgments, confirmation bias, and potentially, discrimination. By implementing structured interviews, the hiring process becomes more objective and gives every candidate an equal opportunity.

Eliminate bias using applicant tracking systems (ATS)

A well-implemented ATS can be an instrumental tool in recruiting diverse candidates. ATSs can help eliminate human bias by anonymizing applications, screening resumes based on predetermined criteria, and offering data-driven insights for recruitment decisions.

Related: Unconscious bias in recruitment: How can you remove it?

Josh Bersin, a global industry analyst, came up with this output from his research: “Virtual hiring tools, automation, talent intelligence platforms, and even AI and chatbots do drive key metrics like your ability to attract and hire great candidates or maintain a quality talent pipeline.”

Streamline your hiring process

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Requesting diverse candidates: the right approach

Asking for diversity can be a sensitive issue. However, with the right approach, you can actively seek diverse applicants without crossing ethical or legal lines.

According to the EEOC, employers can encourage individuals from certain groups that are underrepresented in a job category to apply, as long as all individuals are considered equally regardless of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

Interviewing diverse candidates

Reducing unconscious bias in interviews is key to a fair recruitment process. To ensure your interviews are inclusive, it’s essential to ask all candidates the same questions and rate their answers on a standardized scale.

Training interviewers on diversity and bias can also help limit their influence on the hiring process.

In conclusion, recruiting a diverse workforce goes beyond merely filling a quota. It’s about fostering an environment where different perspectives are not just included but valued. As HR professionals, we need to stay committed to fostering diversity and inclusion in the recruitment process and beyond.

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Juneteenth: 5 ways employers can recognize the holiday https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/juneteenth-recognize-holiday Mon, 12 Jun 2023 14:10:47 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=80432 On June 17, 2021, U.S. President Biden signed legislation officially recognizing June 19 — or Juneteenth — as a U.S. federal holiday. According to Biden, “by making Juneteenth a federal holiday, all Americans can feel the power of this day and learn from our history — and celebrate progress and grapple with the distance we’ve […]

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On June 17, 2021, U.S. President Biden signed legislation officially recognizing June 19 — or Juneteenth — as a U.S. federal holiday. According to Biden, “by making Juneteenth a federal holiday, all Americans can feel the power of this day and learn from our history — and celebrate progress and grapple with the distance we’ve come and the distance we have to travel.”

Which bears the question: how do businesses recognize Juneteenth in a way that shows substantive support both now and in the future? And more importantly – it’s not just for the actual holiday itelf. Consider this a primer on how to ensure a truly inclusive working environment throughout the year and to recognize the day going forward.

Let’s start from the beginning:

What is Juneteenth?

A portmanteau of the words “June” and “Nineteenth”, Juneteenth commemorates June 19, 1865, when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas to announce the abolishment of slavery in the state under President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation.

Also called Jubilee Day, Black Independence Day and Emancipation Day, Juneteenth is regularly celebrated across the United States but until Biden’s announcement was only a paid holiday in eight states including Massachusetts, New York, and Washington.

Five ways for employers to offer substantive support

While it’s important for employers to recognize this federal holiday, it’s also critical to strike the right tone considering the day’s historical significance and gravitas. Striking the right balance between celebratory and serious is essential.

With that in mind, here are five ways for employers to effectively show their support:

1. Offer paid time off

While employers aren’t obligated to offer time off — or holiday premium pay if staff work on federal holidays — this is the gold standard of support. If this isn’t logistically possible given the short time between the presidential announcement and the holiday itself, consider adding an extra day’s paid leave to staff accounts for them to use later this year, and subsequently recognizing Juneteenth as a paid holiday every year thereafter.

This is the approach taken by Workable. According to a recent email from CEO Nikos Moraitakis to US-based employees, “Workable will honor Juneteenth in 2021 by adding 1 bonus day to employee time-off balances. Going forward, Juneteenth will be observed following the federal holiday calendar.”

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2. Create corporate events

Another way to show support for Juneteenth is by creating corporate events. These could include in-person information sessions or digital webcasts featuring guest speakers and experts who can help explain the history of Juneteenth, why it matters and how it relates to other U.S. holidays such as the Fourth of July. Here, your best bet is creating a healthy mix of fun events that celebrate the impact of Juneteenth while also paying respect to its more painful legacy.

3. Invest in worthy causes

Investment in causes such as fundraisers, charity drives or memorial races can also highlight the impact of Juneteenth and help corporate team-building efforts. If your company takes this approach, two components are critical: Finding the right cause and ensuring staff buy-in.

Before spending on any support effort, do your research so you understand the backstory of the event, are confident in where donations are going, and are clear about the expectations. Once you find the right cause, encourage staff participation by making it a full-day event during the regular work week that’s focused on both social recognition and socializing, rather than asking staff to show up on their own time.

4. Connect with black-owned businesses

Money talks. And with a host of black-owned businesses operating in every state and city across the United States, companies can show their support for Juneteenth by supporting black businesses owners that are instrumental in their communities.

While it doesn’t matter what product or service your company chooses to support, it does matter that this is an ongoing relationship — if you’re only supporting these businesses in June, expect some backlash.

5. Share staff stories

You can also recognize the federal holiday by highlighting the stories of your own employees and what Juneteenth means to them. Sharing these stories (with permission) across both internal networks and external social media accounts can serve to showcase your support — but must be done with caution. While posting on social media is quick, easy and offers substantive reach, this approach will appear self-serving unless it’s paired with more substantive support efforts.

Ready to show your support for Juneteenth? Just remember the three Rs — relevant, responsible and respectful — and you’re on the right track to highlight this federal holiday.

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5 tips on making workplaces LGBTQ inclusive https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/making-workplaces-lgbtq-inclusive Sun, 11 Jun 2023 17:00:49 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=80465 It’s what you do that matters, not what you say you are going to do. When you’re looking at making your workplace more LGBTQ inclusive, you need to look at your full employee lifecycle – from where you source your candidates through to how you integrate employees at all levels of the company. Here is […]

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It’s what you do that matters, not what you say you are going to do. When you’re looking at making your workplace more LGBTQ inclusive, you need to look at your full employee lifecycle – from where you source your candidates through to how you integrate employees at all levels of the company.

Here is what you can do to foster a truly inclusive workforce in your organization.

Making workplaces LGBTQ inclusive

Let’s start by looking at the numbers. A Human Rights Campaign survey found that:

  • 46% of LGBTQ workers are closeted at work
  • Half of non-LGBTQ employees reported there were no openly LGBTQ employees in their company
  • 1 in 5 LGBTQ workers have been told or had coworkers imply that they should dress more feminine or masculine (compared with 1 in 24 non-LGBTQ workers)
  • 54% of non-LGBTQ workers said that they would be very comfortable working with an LGBTQ coworker; of those who wouldn’t be very comfortable, a majority said it was because they “didn’t want to hear about their coworker’s sex life.”

LGBTQ employees are not comfortable everywhere they work, and there are some misperceptions out there. No one wants or needs to hear about their coworker’s sex life, which shouldn’t even be an issue on the table regardless of preference.

We share five tips on how to make your workplace more LGBTQ inclusive:

1. Speak with your pocketbook, not your rainbow logo

It’s easy to change a logo, put up a flag, or tweet about happy Pride Month. But LinkedIn took a step further and started paying the heads of their affinity groups $10,000 a year for the extra work. This demonstrates their desire to support all diversity groups, including LGBTQ groups.

Nothing says real support and inclusion like cash which recognizes the hard work these employee resource group leaders put in.

2. Be thoughtful about pronouns

This is a hot button issue at work, and you need to tread carefully. For example, look at the following exchange on Twitter:

Katrina Kibben: One of my Pride wishes this year is to ban the phrase “preferred pronouns.” They are not preferred. This isn’t steak or shrimp. It’s a human’s identity.

Dr. “Coach” Dawn Reid #ReidReady: I respect how you feel and I ask if you can consider preference is about a label choice. I.e., My son is non-binary. He has a pref of they/she/he depending on his affect. It’s his pref of a social label in the moment. Not who he is as a person.

Katrina Kibben: Every experience is different. I respect it. For me? My first thought is that your child may be code-switching for their safety (I do it too), not changing pronouns.

Dr. “Coach” Dawn Reid #ReidReady: Agreed. It’s different for each person. Code switching is another topic. We all do that for communication clarity. The original term/use is from linguistics. And that’s not it for them. It’s his preference. We are talking about this now.

In other words, there is no way to get it right. An October 2020 survey by Tallo found that 88% of Gen Z candidates think it’s important for recruiters to ask them their pronouns. But many Baby Boomers and Gen Xers find it offensive to ask their pronouns. This leaves you to guess, but there are some things you can do.

Listen to what people want to do. Respect and use their pronouns. (But it’s not reasonable for an employee to expect everyone to follow regular pronoun changes.) Allow people (but don’t require) to list their pronouns on email signatures and other work-related things.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

3. Don’t make assumptions

Does someone look gay? Is that person trans? Whisper, whisper, whisper. This type of thing makes for a very unwelcoming environment for everyone.

Instead, make sure your staff understands employees treat every other employee and client equally across the board. Everyone gets respect. If you allow people to bring personal items to decorate their cubicles, then everyone gets to bring a family picture – regardless of what their family looks like.

Make sure you schedule and provide promotions and perks based on performance and seniority, not the perception that so-and-so needs a bump in pay because his wife just had a baby. If an employee announces the impending birth of a baby, don’t speculate about just how that baby was conceived or carried. Instead, just say, “Congratulations! Let me get you the FMLA paperwork!”

4. Remove bias from your recruiting process.

EPM Scientific gave five tips for reducing bias in hiring. These are:

  • Anonymizing resumes in the review process
  • Encouraging validated pre-employment testing
  • Pre-employment testing, such as work samples, predict job success.
  • Encouraging a diverse interview panel and hiring committee
  • Challenging bias in recruitment and hiring decisions

All these things help you ensure you hire the person who is best for the job regardless of their race, gender, religion, sexual orientation, age, or national origin. Letting candidates know you do through these processes helps them feel like they have a chance based on their skills.

 

5. Educate your leadership on the benefits of diversity

You can only increase LGBTQ candidates when you have a welcoming environment. But, to make a welcoming environment, senior leadership needs to be on board. Presenting the business case for making workplaces LGBTQ inclusive will help.

People who have to hide their identities at work experience more stress. Higher stress results in more days off and an increase in medical costs. It’s saving you money to have a welcoming environment.

Consulting giant McKinsey reported in May 2020 that companies with diverse leadership have higher financial returns than those that don’t. While they looked only at gender and race, it stands to reason that bringing in people with different sexual orientations would bring additional viewpoints that would help the company reach different audiences and support all employees.

Finally – candidates, especially Millennials and Gen Z, want to work for inclusive organizations and leaders. They’ve made that clear. So make sure you let them know what your company is doing to ensure everyone feels comfortable.

The critical point of all this is that everyone deserves a job based on their knowledge, skills, and abilities. Everything else should be irrelevant. This means ensuring that everyone is welcome in your company. A simple concept that goes far.

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Lead a team through AI: an inclusive approach to change https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/lead-a-team-through-ai Tue, 06 Jun 2023 14:49:39 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=88976 Imagine: you’re Alex, the leader of a dynamic, high-performing team in a tech-forward company. You have a broad mix of talents in your team, and you’ve fostered an atmosphere of mutual respect, where everyone feels valued. However, a new challenge is coming: your company has decided to incorporate AI into its overall workflow. You’re under […]

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Imagine: you’re Alex, the leader of a dynamic, high-performing team in a tech-forward company. You have a broad mix of talents in your team, and you’ve fostered an atmosphere of mutual respect, where everyone feels valued.

However, a new challenge is coming: your company has decided to incorporate AI into its overall workflow. You’re under a lot of pressure from the higher-ups to get everyone on board the AI train, but when you look at your team, you’re worried about the range of reactions you’ll get from your talented team members.

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In short, you know this can make your team more productive and competitive, but you also understand it’s a change. You are determined to navigate this transition smoothly.

So, how do you do it?

Introducing your team

Let’s identify five distinct personas who may be in your team and what motivates them.

1. Traditional Terry

Traditional Terry is your company’s historian, having been with the company for over 15 years. He’s a senior project manager known for his methodical approach and rich industry knowledge. Everyone knows Terry and everyone respects Terry. He’s a good egg.

Terry aspires to retire in this company, and his goal is to maintain the reliable and efficient work processes he’s developed over the years. He’s driven by a sense of duty and a strong belief in the company’s mission – and colleagues look to him as a stabilizer whenever things get a little hectic.

2,. Eager Enrique

Eager Enrique is fresh out of school. You just hired him last year as a junior developer because he’s incredibly keen and brings an absolute smorgasbord of nascent tech skills. He’s always on top of the latest tech trends and isn’t shy about voicing his ideas.

Enrique’s ambition is to become a tech influencer someday – heck, he even has his own YouTube channel with more than 10,000 followers. The chance to work with AI might just be the exciting break he’s looking for.

3. Cautious Chloe

Cautious Chloe is your meticulous and dedicated data analyst. She joined your team five years ago and has consistently demonstrated her ethical and thoughtful approach to work. She absolutely crushes it every time she has a data project on her desk, and she’s your go-to anytime you need to pull insights out of those nascent data sets.

In your 1-1s with her, you’ve come to learn that Chloe’s career goal is to move into a leadership role where she can influence company policy, particularly around ethical use of technology.

4. Strategic Sven

Strategic Sven is the team’s product manager. When you interviewed him for the open role, you knew he was the one. He brings with him a huge background in tech startups, plus an MBA from a top-tier business school.

Sven’s ambition is to improve the company’s strategic planning and he’s motivated by driving impactful change. He doesn’t like just getting the job done and going home – he wants to do a lot more than that.

5. Tech-Averse Thanh

Tech-Averse Thanh is your administrative assistant who has been with you for more than two years. Thanh’s goal is to excel in administration – and stability and harmony in the workplace are huge motivators.

Thanh prefers traditional methods and isn’t as comfortable with technology as the rest of the team. In fact, they prefer to do things the way it’s always been done (and proven to work, too).

At this week’s Monday meeting, you deliver the news from the higher-ups: the company wants to incorporate AI into everyone’s workflows. You highlight the benefits of AI – greater productivity, optimized processes, the ability to scale faster – and underscore its importance for meeting the company’s ambitious goals.

You reassure the team that you will support them throughout this transition.

Watching your team’s reactions

You see your team murmer and look at each other across the table. Yes, AI has already been in the news and this was somewhat expected, but you see that reactions are mixed and varied. Some nod and roll with it, others look a little more hesitant.

Let’s look at the five personas again and see how they react to the news.

1. Traditional Terry

Traditional Terry looks taken aback during your announcement, his brow furrowing. You’re not terribly surprised at this – he’s not necessarily averse to change, but you know he’ll see the “big picture” in everything that happens at the company.

In your 1-1, Terry expresses fear that AI will change the way he does his job or, worse, make him redundant. You can see the genuine concern in his eyes. Sure, his kids are grown up, but he still has his mortgage to pay and it’s not like he can easily migrate to a new job.

2. Eager Enrique

Eager Enrique, on the other hand, is visibly excited. As an early adopter of many technologies, even so far as to approach you regularly with new recommendations for your tech stack, there’s no question he sees this as an opportunity.

He’s practically brimming with ideas when you meet him, speaking rapidly about potential applications of AI. His enthusiasm is contagious both for you and the larger team, but you’re worried that he’s a bit too optimistic and not thinking about the realistic challenges that could surface.

3. Cautious Chloe

Cautious Chloe listens attentively during the meeting, her face thoughtful. She’s never been one to wear her heart on her sleeve, and to be fair, that’s one of her strengths – she’ll process new developments internally and meticulously, and then make decisions later.

In your 1-1 later that week, she voices concern about AI’s ethical implications and how job security will be ensured. You appreciate her frankness and careful consideration and, especially, the time she’s; taken to think it over rather than react strongly.

4. Strategic Sven

Strategic Sven listens attentively, nodding occasionally. You can see his MBA background whispering in his head, and of course, he’s seen a lot in his career in tech startups. This isn’t his first rodeo.

When meeting privately with you, he notes that he agrees with the strategic importance of AI in your 1-1 but admits he’s unsure about the execution. This needs to be carried out properly in order to succeed and, when you ask, he lists out the potential obstacles worth thinking about. You’re grateful to him for being pragmatic.

5. Tech-Averse Thanh

Tech-Averse Thanh looks nervous during your announcement. You’re not terribly surprised, but you’re worried. You know Thanh really needs to be a bit more flexible, but their administrative and organizational skills more than make up for that – so you really need them to be on board.

In your 1-1, they confess that the thought of using AI is a major stress inducer. It’s literally another thing they need to learn in order to do their job. They’re clearly anxious, worrying about whether they can keep up with the changes.

After hearing your team’s reactions, you realize that you have a critical task ahead. Everyone brings unique strengths to your team, and it’s vital that their voices are heard.

You know you must engage them individually to help them adapt to the new changes.

Engaging your team

Now that you’ve met with each of your team members, it’s time to put in an action plan for each one of them. It’s your job to bring the best out of them – and part of that involves getting them to adapt readily to AI’s entry in their day-to-day work and continue to flourish.

1. Traditional Terry

For Traditional Terry, begin with open conversations about his fears and reservations. Those hesitations are legitimate and understandable and you want to help him work through them. For starters, reinforce that his years of experience and established skills are invaluable to the team.

Show him – don’t just tell him – how AI can take over repetitive tasks, freeing him to focus his time and energy on complex, high-value work that draws on his experience. Provide real examples from other organizations that have successfully adopted AI without any impact to their actual team structure – and emphasize that job roles at those companies have actually evolved rather than disappeared.

And to further support him, work with HR to set up a personalized training program for him that helps him integrate AI, and touch base with him regularly to monitor progress.

2. Eager Enrique

With Eager Enrique, the prelude has already been covered. He’s already on board. Now, you have the opportunity to channel his excitement constructively in a way that benefits him and the team. Set up regular meetings to discuss his ideas, urge him to consider potential challenges, and ensure a balanced perspective on AI.

Encourage Enrique to join AI-focused groups or events to broaden his understanding. Given his aspirations to become a tech influencer, suggest that he document and share his AI learning journey, turning him into a proactive AI advocate within the team. Invite him to host lunch & learns every month – if he’s keen to be an influencer, he’ll jump at the idea.

3. Cautious Chloe

Cautious Chloe doesn’t like unknowns, so transparency is key here. Get her involved in discussions about the ethical framework within which the AI will operate. Invite her to decision-making meetings regarding AI deployment, allowing her the opportunity to voice her concerns.

Like Terry, you can also reassure Chloe that roles will evolve rather than be replaced and encourage her to think about how AI can boost her own work. Her concerns can be converted into a mechanism for constructive feedback, helping your team and company foresee and mitigate potential risks.

4. Strategic Sven

When dealing with Strategic Sven, focus on business strategy and execution because that’s what speaks to him. Give him the resources to design a clear and effective AI implementation strategy – after all, you’ll be needing one anyway, so let him play a leading role in that.

He can also be a great sounding board during your 1-1 sessions. Encourage him to pose questions, discuss doubts, and explore solutions. And bring in external AI consultants where needed, to provide expert opinions and recommendations. This will bolster Sven’s confidence in navigating the change and benefit the team as a whole.

5. Tech-Adverse Thanh

Tech-Averse Thanh needs an approachable introduction to AI. Explain the technology in simple terms, direclty linking benefits to everyday tasks. Pair Thanh with Enrique, as Enrique’s enthusiasm can be infectious.

Offer additional support, such as optional training sessions or learning resources. Make sure to frequently highlight their progress, praising them for each successful step – and regularly provide reassurance that the job won’t be tech-first but rather, tech-supported. The human is still core to the job.

This engagement doesn’t happen in a vacuum, nor is it something you can strike off as ‘done’. You need to continue working with your team to ensure success – you’re their manager, after all. That’s no different when bringing AI into the picture. It’s an ongoing process.

So, how does your team respond? Let’s look at the results of your work (and make no mistake, you’ve worked hard!).

Gauging your team’s results

A few months have passed, and you’re seeing positive changes. Let’s look at what those changes are.

1. Traditional Terry

With your encouragement and reassurance, Traditional Terry has started to warm up to the AI tools. He’s really appreciating how they free him from those annoyingly repetitive tasks – and you can see how much more relaxed he is when he shows up for work.

Plus, he now has more time to mentor younger team members, sharing his invaluable experience and sage advice with them.

2. Eager Enrique

Eager Enrique is thriving, regularly sharing his AI learning journey and experiences with the team. He’s even turning to blog posts on the company’s internal platform, and those have been receiving positive feedback from people at all levels in your company.

He’s now a go-to resource person for AI-related questions and his YouTube channel is now accumulating more and more subscribers – positioning him to be the tech influencer he always wanted to be. And because of his fan base, he’s able to bring in fresh candidates whenever your company needs to fill important tech positions.

3. Cautious Chloe

Cautious Chloe’s pragmatic, level-headed approach has positioned her as a key player in ensuring that the AI deployment aligns with overall ethical standards and with the company’s own values.

Because her work is producing results that are very much in tune with her own personal priorities, she’s become more confident in her work. She appreciates that her concerns were heard and addressed, and her insights have proven invaluable in foreseeing and mitigating risks.

4. Strategic Sven

After several brainstorming sessions and expert consultations, Strategic Sven has designed a comprehensive AI implementation strategy that incorporates all the elements that must be considered to see it succeed. He’s learned a lot from watching other tech startups succeed and fail and knows the importance of having a thoughtful, well-planned plan that executes smoothly.

Not only is Sven motivated by finally being able to put his MBA learnings into action, the team has also responded positively to the well-planned rollout. This boosts Sven’s confidence as a strategic leader.

5. Tech-Averse Thanh

Tech-Averse Thanh is slowly but surely learning the ropes of AI. Paired with Enrique, Thanh is making steady progress and showing less resistance to using the AI tools. You’re even seeing them hanging out in the lunch room together talking animatedly about tech.

It turns out Thanh is a people person, not a tech person. They’re motivated by human connections and teamwork, not weird tech things and robots and paperwork and stuff. But now that Thanh has put a ‘human’ face on AI in the form of Enrique, there’s a sense of familiarity and achievement as they become more comfortable working with the technology.

Not bad, not bad. You, Alex, have done a good job. The team is in sync and they’re driven to succeed.

Watching your team thrive

As you look at your team, you feel a sense of accomplishment. Despite initial resistance and fear, every team member has adapted to the incorporation of AI in their own way that works for them.

Your belief in each individual, open communication, and personalized strategies have all paid off. You’ve mastered the fine art of inclusive leadership here, by bringing out each individual’s strengths and setting each one for success.

The team is now more productive, and they’ve evolved professionally in the process. AI is no longer a foreign concept; it’s now just another tool that your team uses to thrive in their work.

The post Lead a team through AI: an inclusive approach to change appeared first on Recruiting Resources: How to Recruit and Hire Better.

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Embrace diversity: cultivate a thriving workplace garden https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/embrace-diversity-cultivate-a-thriving-workplace-garden Thu, 01 Jun 2023 13:20:58 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=88908 Diversity, equity, and inclusion, we all know what it means and we know what it stands for. Though, what does it mean for recruitment? Picture yourself as a job hunter. Maybe you’re even job hunting as you read this. Job hunters will always research a company, whether it’s about its history, culture, or the industry […]

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Diversity, equity, and inclusion, we all know what it means and we know what it stands for. Though, what does it mean for recruitment?

Picture yourself as a job hunter. Maybe you’re even job hunting as you read this. Job hunters will always research a company, whether it’s about its history, culture, or the industry it’s in. Jobseekers will also get curious – we, after all, are naturally curious creatures, and curiosity just happens to spill over into job hunting.

Jobseekers also want to make sure they are interviewing with and potentially joining a company that may be a good fit for them whether it is aligning with their personal values, career goals, and a culture where they picture themselves thriving in.

And apart from being curious about facts about a company, jobseekers get curious about the people.

It takes just seconds to look up a company and click on that tab that says ‘people’ on LinkedIn. Naturally, a jobseeker will take a look to see if anyone in a company is similar to them.

They’re drawn in to see if there are different groups of people, people that identify from the same group as them, and to see if the company they are interested in includes people like them.

But why do they do this? Let’s add a bit of psychology 101 into this. Naturally, humans have what is called an unconscious bias. Unconscious bias refers to the attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes that affect our judgments and decisions without us even realizing it. These biases are often subconscious and are formed based on personal experiences, cultural background, and social context.

Unconscious bias can also creep in for the jobseeker. Candidates are drawn to similarities. If they do not see someone that is similar to themselves, this sends a message to that jobseeker that diversity, equity, and inclusion is low or nowhere to be found – or even conveys that they may not be welcomed in that organization.

This can be problematic for both jobseekers and employers.

Unconscious bias: a two-way street

This works both ways. Recruiters have unconscious bias too, where it influences the impression of a candidate.

You, as an HR professional, must be careful with that unconscious bias. You must try to block out these unconscious biases within yourself and try not to let them cloud your judgment.

Otherwise, that clouding could result in you missing out on high-quality candidates because biases can affect your judgment of that individual’s candidacy for the position. When it comes to your day-to-day work in your job – for example, when you’re screening candidates – try to put yourself in the shoes of the jobseeker above.

 

Ask yourself: would you rather see more people like you or more diversification? Wouldn’t you like to be at a company that promotes the sense of welcoming, the promotion of diversity enriching the culture – and see that the sense of diversity, equity, and inclusion has a permanent strategy there?

Often, diversity, equity, and inclusion is dismissed or just refined to being a training or another difficult conversation. In recruiting, it’s confined to being just another metric. In fact, just 30% of companies have DEI as part of their permanent strategy, according to our survey on DEI in the workplace.

On the contrary, it’s more than just a training. It’s more than just an ‘HR thing’, and certainly more than a metric recruiters have to pay attention to.

DEI is beyond all of this. It’s about bringing new perspectives to the table. It’s about diversity having the power to spark creativity, innovation, and problem-solving skills that may not have been possible or achievable with a homogeneous workforce.

The sense of belonging in the workplace trumps many things for people. Recruiters should leave bias hiring behind and think about this particular view of DEI.

The value of culture add

As recruiters, we must think about not just ‘culture fit’, but rather ‘culture add’.

Culture fit focuses on the harmony between an individual and the company culture. The individual shares similar values, behaviors, and attitudes as the company where they can blend seamlessly into the company culture.

On the other hand, culture add takes a different shift in focus. With culture add, there is an embrace of fresh and new perspectives, uniqueness, and differences that the individual can bring forward to enhance the company culture.

Looking at these differences, culture add can increase value to an organization. Culture fit confines a person to fit particular characteristics, while culture add embraces and allows the individual to break that confinement and to redefine what it means to ‘fit in’. This uniqueness, fresh perspectives, all stems from diversity.

This is important to keep in mind as a recruiter when scouting for talent. We want to plant culture add in our organizational garden because, remember, a diverse garden can open many opportunities.

Growing the DEI garden

True gardeners or those interested in gardening know that gardens should have a diverse species of plants to flourish. For the reason being that underneath the surface, diverse planting can create a promotion of sustainability, success, and life for the beautiful garden that most gardeners aim to have.

Now think of the company being the soil, candidates being the seeds, DEI being the water and sunlight. Imagine what beauty could grow out of this, and what could blossom. This is the beauty of DEI, how it collectively brings wonderful minds together to blossom into something bigger. This is the promotion of bringing a more sustainable, successful, alive culture to the surface.

And then think about your part in all of this. It all starts with the recruiter. Besides the company, the recruiter holds the power to bring forth those wonderful minds and enrichen the company’s diversity. This could then inspire others to do the same, to plant more of the importance of DEI.

Imagine the garden that can be grown. A garden of fresh ideas, talent, innovation, and most importantly, belonging. It is important to recognize and address unconscious biases to create a more diverse, equitable, and inclusive workplace.

Think about the difference that can be made in hiring and how to couple diversity, equity, and inclusion with recruiting. Start that garden, give it the water and sunlight it needs to be healthy and to blossom. Contribute to the nature of the curious garden of DEI.

Iliana Ramos is Workable’s Talent Acquisition Specialist. In her own words: “My passion for talent acquisition first stemmed from an internship I did in college. Since then, I am doing what I love where I get to meet tons of new people everyday and staying on top of trends in the industry. When I am not recruiting, I am an avid gym-goer and a huge lover of music. My favorite artist of all time is Tiësto and have been listening to him since I was 12 years old. I almost fainted when I saw him live in person for the first time.”

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Ethical AI: guidelines and best practices for HR pros https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/ethical-ai-guidelines-and-best-practices-for-hr-professionals Thu, 13 Apr 2023 17:01:13 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=88029 As AI continues to revolutionize the field of human resources, concerns about the ethical implications of this technology are growing. People are worried that AI will be used for deceptive and malicious means. And even when not maliciously used, inequality may increase as a result of the adoption of generative AI in the workplace. Striking […]

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As AI continues to revolutionize the field of human resources, concerns about the ethical implications of this technology are growing. People are worried that AI will be used for deceptive and malicious means. And even when not maliciously used, inequality may increase as a result of the adoption of generative AI in the workplace.

Striking a balance between harnessing the power of AI and addressing its challenges is possible. Many are driving that conversation – and you, in human resources, are part of this as well. Your work directly involves human beings, so it makes sense that you want to approach AI ethically as well.

We’ll help you out here. We share examples of how ethical use of AI has been established in various circles, and then we’ll guide you in how to ensure ethical AI standards are met in your own work.

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Real-life examples of power and responsibility

Uncle Ben’s famous quote to Peter Parker rings loud and true here: “With great power comes great responsibility.” In that spirit, we have real-life examples of organizations and individuals who are driving the importance of balancing the power of the latest technologies with the challenges they present.

Ethical Intelligence founder Olivia Gambelin is one such example. In a LinkedIn post, she discussed the potential risks associated with generative AI, including security, bias, patenting and more – and emphasized that there’s an opportunity at play here: the opportunity to build an ethical AI framework from the start so that we can maximize the good that we can do with it.

There are also formal organizational and individual projects that have already happened over the last few years – let’s look at three of them right now:

1. IBM: Trusted AI Initiative

IBM made significant efforts to ensure ethical and responsible use of AI through their Trusted AI initiative. In that, IBM has developed AI solutions that prioritize fairness and transparency while minimizing bias.

By establishing a set of guidelines, best practices and tools, IBM ensures that their AI technologies are developed and implemented ethically. Their AI Fairness 360 toolkit, for example, is an open-source library that provides metrics and algorithms to help detect and mitigate bias in AI systems.

That’s more for developers who want to maintain high ethical standards in their AI work. However, it’s a powerful example of a leading brand that values ethical development of groundbreaking technology such as artificial intelligence.

2. Accenture: Responsible AI Framework

Like IBM, leading professional services company Accenture developed a Responsible AI Framework to address the ethical challenges that AI presents.

This framework outlines six core principles, including transparency, accountability and fairness, to guide the development and deployment of AI systems.

Accenture also established a dedicated AI Ethics Committee, pulling together experts from various disciplines to ensure that their AI solutions adhere to these principles and promote responsible AI use across the organization.

3. Dr. Timnit Gebru: Black in AI

Widely regarded AI researcher and ethicist Dr. Timnit Gebru has led the charge of advocating for responsible AI use for years. Her focus is on mitigating bias and ensuring fairness in AI systems – a growing concern with the surge of ChatGPT usage across all disciplines.

As part of her focus on AI bias mitigation, Timnit co-founded Black in AI, which aims to increase the representation of people of color in AI research and development. She continues to play a leading role through her research and advocacy.

Actionable tips for HR pros in ethical AI

Now, how about yourself? If you’re working in human resources, you’re likely already incorporating ChatGPT and other AI tools into your workflow through the automated creation of job descriptions, interview questions and other things.

But there is a risk of relying too much on AI to steer processes as Amazon learned the hard way in late 2018.

Also, diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging is likely a major priority in your work. So how do you combine the undeniable benefits of AI-driven optimization with maintaining fairness, decency and ethics in your work?

You can start right now with these seven focal areas:

1. Prioritize fairness and transparency

It’s likely you have already emphasized the importance of fairness and transparency throughout your organization in terms of communication, opportunity and collaboration. You’ll need to apply that same thinking to your AI systems. Here’s how:

Establish clear evaluation criteria

Develop a well-defined set of criteria for assessing the fairness and transparency of AI systems. This should include considerations such as data quality, explainability and the impact of the AI system on different employee groups.

Vet AI vendors thoroughly

When selecting AI solutions, carefully evaluate vendors based on their commitment to ethical AI principles. Inquire about their efforts to minimize bias, promote transparency and ensure data privacy.

Implement explainable AI

Choose AI systems that provide explanations for their recommendations, allowing you and your team to understand the reasoning behind AI-generated decisions.

Communicate AI usage with employees

Inform employees about the use of AI within the organization and the specific areas where it is being applied. Clearly communicate the goals and benefits of AI, addressing any concerns or misconceptions they may have.

Conduct bias and fairness assessments

Regularly assess your AI systems for potential biases and fairness issues. This can involve analyzing the training data, validating AI-generated decisions, and monitoring AI system performance across different employee groups.

Establish an AI ethics committee

Create a cross-functional team of stakeholders responsible for overseeing the ethical use of AI in your business. This committee should monitor AI implementation, enforce ethical guidelines, and address any ethical concerns that may arise. This team can consist of representatives from different teams including HR, IT, legal, and other relevant departments. That diverse approach is crucial here.

Provide training on AI ethics

Offer training and resources for HR professionals and other employees involved in AI implementation. This can help ensure that your team understands the importance of ethical AI use and is equipped to make informed decisions.

There’s no reason fairness and transparency should exist solely within human-driven processes. Your AI tools can absolutely be fair and transparent as well, but as the manager of those tools, it’s your job to ensure that your technologies don’t fail in this area.

2. Diversify AI development teams

The infamous ‘racist soap dispenser’ is a perfect example of the risks of non-diverse teams when designing products – since they are the brains behind the design and are the first testers of the product.

That thinking applies to AI development teams too. If you’re in the software development field, you want your teams to be diverse so as to avoid design faux pas like the one above. Here’s how you can ensure that diversity thrives where you are:

Expand talent sourcing

Broaden your search for AI talent by exploring diverse channels, such as niche job boards, online communities and professional networks that cater to or specialize in underrepresented groups. Or, if you represent one of those networks or communities, consider building your own branded job board.

See what a branded job board can do

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Review job descriptions

Ensure that your job postings are inclusive and free of gendered language or other biases that might discourage diverse candidates from applying.

Implement blind recruitment

Utilize blind recruitment techniques, such as anonymizing resumes, to reduce unconscious bias in the hiring process.

Foster an inclusive work environment

Create a workplace culture that values and promotes diversity, equity, and inclusion. This will not only attract diverse talent but also support their retention and career development.

Offer training and development opportunities

Provide training, mentorship and career advancement opportunities to underrepresented employees, helping them grow professionally and contribute to AI development.

Set diversity goals

Establish clear DEI objectives for AI development teams, and track their progress over time. This can help ensure that your organization remains committed to fostering diverse AI development teams and continues to focus on this area going forward.

Diversity may feel like a richly covered topic for many teams, but there’s a reason for that – it’s not just about the teams. It’s about the results of their work – a diverse team means an inclusive software, because unique experiences and perspectives are pulled together into a single production.

3. Regularly audit AI systems

We touched on the importance of setting goals in the last section. You want to be sure those goals are met regularly – to do that, you need a system in place that properly tracks and audits your AI systems so you can jump on any potential biases or unethical processes that your tools may churn out.

Regular audits not only ensure that you’re on top of anything that may happen – they also give you an opportunity to refine your AI implementation strategy to make sure your tools align with your business’ mission, vision and especially values.

Follow these guidelines for a failsafe audit process:

Establish a schedule

Create a regular schedule for auditing your AI systems, based on factors such as system complexity, usage frequency and potential impact on employees.

Define performance metrics

Identify relevant metrics to assess AI system performance, such as accuracy, fairness and explainability. This will help you tangibly evaluate and measure AI systems during audits.

Monitor AI system outputs

Keep a close eye on AI-generated decisions and recommendations, looking for any signs of bias, discrimination or other unintended consequences.

Review training data

Periodically examine the data used to train your AI systems. AI learns from real-life human experience and therefore skews AI-generated decisions – so it’s crucial to ensure that the sourced material itself is diverse, accurate and free of bias.

Engage external auditors

Consider working with external auditors or third-party organizations to conduct unbiased evaluations of your AI systems. The additional layer of scrutiny that this expertise provides can be invaluable.

Implement a feedback loop

Encourage employees to share their experiences and concerns about AI system usage. This feedback is indispensible in identifying potential issues and areas for improvement.

Update and refine AI systems

Based on your audit findings, make necessary adjustments to your AI systems, addressing any biases or performance issues uncovered during the audit process.

Nothing necessarily happens without proper oversight. To ensure that your AI tools and processes run free of bias, implement the above tips so that your company can reap the full benefits of AI in its workflows while mitigating and even eliminating potential risks coming from bias and prejudice.

4. Develop ethical AI policies

Now, you need clear ethical guidelines and policies for your colleagues to follow when they use artificial intelligence in their day-to-day work. Rulebooks mean structure, and structure is crucial to success. Not only do you need to establish these – you also must enforce them, with clear information on potential risks, ethical considerations and especially compliance requirements to ensure that AI is implemented responsibly.

Related: Our AI tool policy template can come in handy here.

Get started with these action items:

Conduct a risk assessment

Evaluate the potential ethical, legal and social risks associated with AI implementation in your organization. Consider factors such as data privacy, algorithmic fairness, and employee impact.

Consult relevant guidelines and frameworks

Refer to industry-specific guidelines, frameworks and best practices for ethical AI. You can check with professional organizations and even government agencies for examples of such guidelines.

Involve stakeholders

In line with the AI ethics committee recommendation above, you can collaborate with multiple stakeholders and leaders from various departments, including HR, IT, legal and executive teams, to develop comprehensive AI policies that address diverse perspectives and concerns. This can include policies unique to specific teams and functions.

Define AI usage boundaries

Clearly outline the permissible and prohibited uses of AI within your organization. Take into account different ethical considerations and regulatory requirements as you do so.

Incorporate transparency and accountability

Ensure that your AI policies highlight the importance of transparency in AI processes and decision-making – and establish clear lines of accountability for AI system performance and outcomes.

Communicate policies organization-wide

Be uniform and thorough in your communications. Share your ethical AI policies with all employees. Provide training or resources to ensure that everyone understands that they have a role in upholding these guidelines – and that they know what they must do to maintain standards.

Regularly review and update policies

Again, tracking and auditing is a must. Review your AI policies consistently to ensure that they remain up-to-date. Adjust accordingly to stay in line with evolving ethical considerations, industry standards and technological advancements.

Ensuring ethical use of AI – and also that the AI you use is in itself ethical and fair – will not happen in a vacuum, nor can it happen simply because you’ve advised your employees and colleagues to do so. You need to prescribe ethical AI throughout your organization and that can only happen with a clear prescription. That’s the value of building guides and policies – not just for AI, but for anywhere.

5. Foster collaboration

The workplace is by nature a collaborative environment. You can work this to your advantage when ensuring that ethical AI practices are consistently implemented and maintained throughout your teams.

Some tips to get you started:

Promote knowledge sharing

Encourage employees to share their expertise, experiences and insights when using AI in their workflows. This can be done via anonymous surveys and in-person workshops to foster a culture of continuous learning and improvement in the area.

Create internal communication channels

Another aspect of sharing knowledge is providing a space for employees to actively discuss AI-related topics in your organization. This can be a new chat channel, an intra-company forum, or even emails and regular meetings, giving employees multiple avenues to voice concerns, share ideas and collaborate on further AI initiatives.

Partner with AI vendors

Since you’re already auditing the AI systems being used in your company, you can also build strong relationships with AI vendors to address any ethical concerns that may arise, You can then optimize and fine-tune your systems to ensure fairness and inclusivity.

Engage with external experts

You can consult with external experts such as Dr. Timnit Gebru and other AI ethicists and industry leaders to gain insights and advice on ensuring ethical AI use and overcoming challenges.

Participate in industry events and forums

Likewise, you can learn from others in the ethical AI space (such as IBM, Accenture and more). Go to industry events, conferences and forums and actively engage in discussions. Learn from other organizations’ experiences and contribute to the shaping of best practices all around.

Again, ethical AI does not happen in a vacuum. Use the existing knowledge that’s out there to your advantage, and also contribute your own experiences. We can’t progress in isolation from one another – a culture of continuous learning through collaboration has tremendous value here.

6. Engage in industry-wide conversations

Following on the above, your peers are likely as engaged in the overall conversation around ethical AI as you are. For example, this LinkedIn post from Caroline Fairchild explicitly expresses concerns around the greater threat of AI on marginalized groups:

When you get involved in these conversations, be it in LinkedIn or at industry events, you can stay informed about best practices and experiences that will shape the future of AI in HR.

Follow these tips to advocate for responsible use of artificial intelligence and contribute to shaping AI policy and regulations as an HR professional:

Raise awareness

Educate employees, management, stakeholders and peers about the importance of responsible AI use. Shed light on the potential risks, ethical considerations and best practices as part of those interactions.

Promote ethical AI champions

Encourage and support employees who demonstrate a strong commitment to ethical AI practices. You may even incentivize them with public recognition and rewards. Empower them to lead the charge as advocates and role models throughout your company.

Collaborate with industry peers

Again, collaboration is huge here. You can network with other HR professionals to share insights, experiences and actionables related to responsible AI use. Your commitment is stronger as a collective than as an individual.

Share success stories

Everyone likes a success story. Those stories are inspirational and informative and deserve celebration. Put a spotlight on moments where your company has successfully implemented AI in an ethical and responsible manner – and more so, show the results and benefits.

When people share knowledge and success stories about those triumphs and accomplishments, that’s powerful information. Equally powerful is sharing challenges with your industry peers and seeking out best practices in overcoming those challenges. That dialogue is crucial to ensuring ethical AI across the board. The reasoning behind a moratorium on AI is understandable, but deeper within that is the call for conversation and understanding. That’s the value of industry-wide conversation.

You can be part of the ethical AI conversation

The primary takeaway from all of this for you as an HR professional is this: establish a culture of continuous learning. AI is growing exponentially and will continue to do so – it’s understandable if you’re struggling to keep pace with all the new developments and information around AI.

When that technology grows and evolves, the orbiting opportunities and challenges will grow with it – and that includes the ethical use of artificial intelligence.

It is crucial for you, as an HR professional, to embrace the opportunities that AI presents while ensuring smart and equitable use of the evolving tech. You don’t want to shy away from it altogether because it does have a place in your work – but you also don’t want it to get away from you either. Striking a careful balance between harnessing the benefits of AI and mitigating potential risks is what you’re aiming to do here.

Be proactive, driven and optimistic as you do so. Look at the real-life examples above – IBM, Accenture, Dr. Gebru, Caroline Fairchild, Olivia Gambelin – they’re all directly contributing to the conversation around ethical use of AI at work and at play. You can be part of that conversation too.

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VIDEO: Inclusion, growth, and the value of ‘Otherness’ https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/inclusion-growth-and-the-otherness Tue, 07 Mar 2023 22:05:49 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=87390 This discussion between two women at Workable highlights what that means for them and how you can flourish in your own career. Featured are Workable Sales Consultant Chiara Giampietro and Workable SVP of Customer Services Jess Meschino. In this video, Chiara and Jess discuss: 👉 The importance of being an “other” in the workplace 👉 […]

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This discussion between two women at Workable highlights what that means for them and how you can flourish in your own career.

Featured are Workable Sales Consultant Chiara Giampietro and Workable SVP of Customer Services Jess Meschino.

In this video, Chiara and Jess discuss:

👉 The importance of being an “other” in the workplace

👉 Being heard in meetings

👉 Mentorship at work

👉 Gender diversity in leadership

👉 Pursuing opportunities

👉 Being flexible in your career

👉 The value of continuously learning

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VIDEO: Build balance and strengthen your teams https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/video-build-balance-and-strengthen-your-teams Tue, 07 Mar 2023 16:28:41 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=87433   Featured is Female Founders co-CEO Amelia Suda, who shares insights on: 👉 Current trends in VC funding in Europe 👉 Why a gender imbalance exists in European startups 👉 Why this matters, including at the bottom line 👉 How you can restore balance 👉 What you can do about it at the organizational level […]

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Featured is Female Founders co-CEO Amelia Suda, who shares insights on:

👉 Current trends in VC funding in Europe
👉 Why a gender imbalance exists in European startups
👉 Why this matters, including at the bottom line
👉 How you can restore balance
👉 What you can do about it at the organizational level
👉 What you can do about it at the personal level

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The great breakup: Why are female leaders leaving in droves? https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/why-are-female-leaders-leaving Tue, 28 Feb 2023 16:05:22 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=87348 Women leaders are breaking up with their employers at the highest rates we’ve ever seen, and aspiring young women are prepared to do the same. This is according to McKinsey’s latest Women in the Workplace report, in partnership with LeanIn.Org. The spike in departures comes as employees re-think what they want from their careers after […]

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Women leaders are breaking up with their employers at the highest rates we’ve ever seen, and aspiring young women are prepared to do the same. This is according to McKinsey’s latest Women in the Workplace report, in partnership with LeanIn.Org.

The spike in departures comes as employees re-think what they want from their careers after COVID-19 lockdowns, with more women selecting flexibility and well-being.

Women are already significantly underrepresented in leadership. Now, companies are hanging on by a thread to hold onto the relatively few women leaders they have. These dynamics are even more pronounced for women of color.

Why this matters: According to McKinsey, companies in the top quartile for gender diversity on executive teams were 25 percent more likely to have above-average profitability than companies in the fourth quartile—up from 21 percent in 2017 and 15 percent in 2014.

Bottom line: Gender diversity pays dividends.

Why women are leaving

Women are tired of running against headwinds. At every corner, it feels like the wind is picking up. When considered for a promotion, women are more likely to be questioned about their qualifications than their male counterparts. Assumptions are made that now is not a good time for them to take on more responsibility. This assumption is never a consideration for men.

Women leaders are being discounted. Imagine someone else getting credit for some of your best ideas? Women leaders don’t have to imagine this. It’s their reality. According to the report, women leaders are twice as likely as men to be mistaken for someone less senior, and are more likely to see a co-worker get credit for their ideas.

Women leaders are exhausted and undervalued. Women often volunteer to take on roles at work, like leading a company’s diversity initiative, which is rarely considered when raises and promotions are given out. When people don’t feel appreciated, they look elsewhere for opportunities where they will be recognized and rewarded for their efforts.

Choice is critical: Women want and need flexibility. Yet companies like Disney and JP Morgan are sending out messages to their employees that say butts in seats or no work. Women are choosing to sit their butts down elsewhere. They’re going to organizations where they control how and when work gets done.

Getting women leaders to stay

Managers play a vital role in terms of the retention of talent. When organizations invest in developing their people, employees are more apt to stay. When employees see people who look like them in senior leadership roles, they know what’s possible.

If you don’t want the women in your organization to participate in The Great Breakup, give them a reason to stay. Show them that the best partner is the one they’re with.

Here’s where to start:

  • Rethink systems and challenge norms
  • Support the advancement of women
  • Give women the flexibility they need to be successful
  • Hold managers accountable and acknowledge and reward those fully committed to helping women succeed in your workplace
  • Look at your pipeline and identify areas where women may be seeping out of your organization
  • Take steps to fix problem areas

Breaking up is hard on companies and will have a lasting impact on your organization. Do everything in your power to retain those women leaders you’ve worked extremely hard to attract, and if you’re lucky, they may give you a second chance.

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4 people data mistakes you’re making in the employee lifecycle https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/4-people-data-mistakes-youre-making-in-the-employee-lifecycle Fri, 02 Dec 2022 14:59:53 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=86754 But if we move past the main reasons for our fear – legal concerns, distrust, and privacy – there’s still a prevailing issue: we don’t really know what to do about it. That’s concerning, especially since employees want to work for companies that make people-first, data-driven decisions about internal and external matters. But to do […]

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But if we move past the main reasons for our fear – legal concerns, distrust, and privacy – there’s still a prevailing issue: we don’t really know what to do about it. That’s concerning, especially since employees want to work for companies that make people-first, data-driven decisions about internal and external matters.

But to do better, we need to pinpoint exactly where we’re going wrong. Ready to pull off the band-aid? Below are four common mistakes teams make when it comes to people data. Luckily, once you target these issues, you’ll start working towards a better employee experience and stronger employee lifecycle.

1. You’re not gathering information during the onboarding process

One of the top reasons candidates choose to accept an open role is the chemistry they have with their prospective manager. The issue there is, in a volatile economy and rapidly changing job market, people move to new positions all the time. The solution? Collect pertinent data in the onboarding process.

Simply put, a robust onboarding process – which includes gathering information to help support new hires in their first 90 days and beyond – signals your values and investment in your people. Furthermore, by tracking your onboarding in tangible ways, you’ll understand why your new hire and manager clicked in the first place, and use that information to create stronger employee experiences across the board. And the better your employee experience, the higher your retention rate.

Alternatively, if you don’t collect the right data during your onboarding process, your new hires could be among the 33% who quit their job within the first 90 days.

While there’s various pieces of information you can collect during the first few weeks of your onboarding process, consider adding the following to your strategy:

Self-ID data

Encourage new hires to fill out self-ID forms (remember, these campaigns should be voluntary) to help measure DEIB efforts across your organization. For example, you can use this information to better plan your employee resource groups and holiday celebrations.

‘How to Manage Me’ forms

When new hires share how they best like to be managed – such as receiving praise or needing help goal-setting – they’re more likely to feel supported by leaders. If your organization sees steady workforce changes, this practice helps reduce risk and uncertainty for your people.

‘Get-to-know-me’ information

Other pieces of information – like t-shirt size and dietary restrictions – help you plan welcome packages, personalized social events, and on-site experiences for new hires.

2. You’re not tracking the right metrics

It’s easy to get bogged down by day-to-day tasks and forget big-picture strategy. But in stressful times, people often work in the business instead of on the business.

When you work on the business, you focus on your overarching people strategy and track metrics to help ensure employees feel supported in reaching their goals. You need to track employee data throughout your entire employee lifecycle to help make the right decisions and plan future initiatives.

Consider collecting the following data, but if this task seems too daunting, determine which part of your employee lifecycle needs the most improvement and start there.

Attraction and recruitment: Track your recruitment efforts to assess how much time, money, and resources you’re investing. In this stage, calculate Time to Fill and Cost per Hire.

Onboarding

The data you collect in this stage isn’t only a reflection of your new hires, but a reflection of your onboarding process. It’s therefore important to calculate time-to-productivity and new-hire-turnover to determine potential changes for the future.

Development

After your employees’ first 90 days, it’s important to collect a variety of data points – such as the employee net promoter score (eNPS), engagement surveys, and promotion rates – to analyze employee satisfaction and areas in need of further improvement.

Retention

In order to keep your top talent, you’ll want to track employee retention rates, turnover rates, and engagement rates to pinpoint any potential risks down the line.

Separation

While people’s reasons for leaving your organization may differ, it’s important to track responses to discover themes to help make your employee experience even better.

3. You’re not using data to develop your people

One of the biggest challenges with data isn’t in collecting it. It’s actually in using that data to make a change.

Therefore, one of the smartest moves you can make is to invest in your greatest asset: your people. To make people-first decisions, use your data to pinpoint areas of weakness and sources of strength. Next, plan initiatives to help create a stronger employee experience and retain top talent.

Some places to start are:

Identifying skills gaps

Many people leave their organization due to lack of development and career advancement – and to use a more specific example, 58% of tech workers cite skills development as their top motivator when choosing a new company. When you understand individual employees’ skills gaps, you can proactively offer professional development opportunities.

Furthermore, understanding the team’s skills gaps helps inform headcount planning scenarios so you can hire the best fit. In the end, you’ll have a well-rounded team, ready to collaborate and tackle any challenge ahead.

Tracking individual performance plans.

If only executives are privy to your people data, you’re missing out on empowering your managers. By granting middle managers certain access to their team’s data, you can enable them to track performance plans and OKR progress to better support their people.

Creating succession plans

You’re bound to experience expected and unexpected departures from your workforce, so it’s best to have plans in place so business is disrupted as little as possible. Luckily, you can use your people data to determine who has or needs the skill sets to become potential successors.

4. You’re not continuously analyzing your people data

You’ve collected the data. You’ve implemented your findings. Now what?

You guessed it: time to dive back into your data, regularly and often. It makes sense. How else would you really know if your initiatives are working or conditions are improving?

However, just because it makes sense doesn’t mean it always happens. In fact, out of 5,000 People leaders surveyed by Sapient Insights Group in 2021, 0% said they looked at diversity, equity, and inclusion metrics monthly. Yes, you read that right. Zero. This, in spite of the moral imperative that drives the majority of businesses according to a Workable survey on DEI also in 2021.

Therefore, in order to make data-driven and people-first decisions, develop a regular cadence to look over your metrics. Once you develop this habit, you’ll see a resounding difference in the impact you make on your entire organization.

Use your people data to create a stronger organization

It’s easy to make mistakes when it comes to your people data. Unfortunately, these errors – not collecting information during onboarding, tracking the wrong metrics, letting them go unused, and looking at data sporadically – put more than just your employee experience at risk.

When you don’t prioritize your data throughout the employee lifecycle, you also jeopardize your organization. And as we know, negative experiences can lead to disengagement, attrition, and missed goals, especially if you find issues in multiple stages of your employee lifecycle.

However, by implementing the tips above, you’ll be on your way to using your metrics effectively and make people-first, data-driven decisions to help your organization thrive.

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DEI is in Workable’s eye in a new partnership with DMC https://resources.workable.com/backstage-at-workable/dei-is-in-workables-eye-with-a-new-partnership Tue, 15 Nov 2022 17:04:53 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=86728 First, a little about DMC: they are a collective of PR and marketing agencies working in partnership with Harlem Capital in New York to provide pro bono services to companies with under-represented founders. It’s part of a mission to offset systemic racial and gender-based inequity and level the playing field for women and minority founders. […]

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First, a little about DMC: they are a collective of PR and marketing agencies working in partnership with Harlem Capital in New York to provide pro bono services to companies with under-represented founders. It’s part of a mission to offset systemic racial and gender-based inequity and level the playing field for women and minority founders. To date, they’ve supported more than 30 startups with an estimated $1 million in pro bono work.

Check out the official press release at PR Week

With Workable as a new partner, DMC is now able to offer six free months of Workable’s software to all past, present and future clients of DMC. This includes the ability to manage all hiring and recruitment in a centralized workspace from job posting to final offer letter, find and attract more candidates through advanced job board integrations and AI-powered sourcing, and automate replicable tasks to optimize the recruitment process and make an even more seamless experience for both the candidate and hiring team.

True to the DEI spirit, Workable also has a number of features to ensure a consistent and equitable hiring process through inclusive job descriptions and extension of job ads to premium diverse job boards. Workable also supports mitigation of unconscious bias through anonymized screening tools, standardization of interview questions and scorecards, and uniform, centralized assessments.

Finally, our Candidate Surveys allow users to collect anonymized applicant data to track DEI progress throughout the hiring process and to enable a fully EEO/OFCCP compliant application process, including voluntary surveys and reporting.

“Diversity, equity, and inclusion is critical for any business’s success, and it’s especially important for early stage startups to consider as they are building the foundation of their teams,” said Chris Gorsuch, Senior Manager, Partnerships at Workable.

“Workable recognizes the necessary and tremendous value that diversity brings to an organization – diverse perspectives lead to better outcomes for product, support, leadership, and critical innovation. We’re thrilled to have the opportunity to help more startups achieve their DEI and business goals through great hiring software, support, and education.”

Leveling the playing field

Becky Honeyman, Managing Partner at SourceCode Communications and co-founder of the DMC, is always looking to grow support to her clients both current and future.

“While bringing on additional marketing agencies has been and continues to be a priority focus for our expansion, we have spent the last year really thinking about how we can increase our impact to our clients in an even more robust way,” she said.

“It’s no secret that hiring great talent – especially in the early stages of your business – is absolutely crucial to a company’s growth. So as we work to level the playing field for diverse founders, we thought what better way to offer them additional support than to provide access to a great talent pool, as well as the tools to efficiently carry out the hiring process.”

Becky added that DMC has been a customer of Workable for years, and that Workable’s offering to DMC’s clients at zero cost will have a huge impact on their ability to hire and retain top-tier talent at scale.

DEI is important to 93% of respondents to our 2021 survey on DEI in the workplace. Both Workable and DMC are in that 93%. And, as we write in the survey report, we aim to “reconcile the chasm between ‘talking the talk’ and ‘walking the walk’ when establishing a tangible and sustainable DEI strategy in your organization.” This partnership with DMC makes that an even more attainable goal.

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Women will work for less now – but employers can fix this https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/women-will-work-for-less-now-but-employers-can-fix-this Fri, 04 Nov 2022 05:34:23 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=86685 While money isn’t everything, there are definitely floors that each candidate won’t drop below. And post-pandemic, those numbers are shifting. As of July 2022, the average wage for an American to switch jobs (the “reserve wage”) was $72,873. Averages skew toward the high end. All it takes is Bill Gates saying he’s willing to change […]

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While money isn’t everything, there are definitely floors that each candidate won’t drop below. And post-pandemic, those numbers are shifting.

As of July 2022, the average wage for an American to switch jobs (the “reserve wage”) was $72,873. Averages skew toward the high end. All it takes is Bill Gates saying he’s willing to change jobs for $3.6 billion, and the average number goes up. Most Americans earn less than $72,873. A median figure would probably give a more accurate picture of what people look for.

But what’s more interesting is when you break it down by gender. The average reserve wage for men has gone up to $86,259 from the previous quarter, while the reserve wage for women dropped to $59,543.

That’s right. Men want more than they did in March, and women are willing to settle for less than they did in March.

What is happening here that women feel like they are worth less in July than they did in March?

The Fed does this survey three times a year, and the July numbers, released in August, are the latest. Maybe it was a blip. It doesn’t seem logical that with inflation soaring, women should be looking to settle for less. What’s going on here?

Settling for less to re-enter?

Caroline Fairchild, Editor in Chief of BFF, a website focused on cryptocurrency news for women and nonbinary people, has a theory that makes a lot of sense. She writes on LinkedIn:

Caroline writes: “My hunch is that the women who were out of the workforce during the pandemic are willing to accept less to get back in. Also, there is no understating the impact of no work or stressful work during the pandemic (women who stayed employed during COVID took on more responsibility) on the ability of women to negotiate for higher pay.”

She’s got a point. More women than men left the workforce in 2020, whether voluntarily or involuntarily. And they didn’t come back when businesses started to reopen and ramp up.

Eden King, Ph.D., a professor of psychology at Rice University, explains that this isn’t purely preference. Societal pressures meant that when childcare became near impossible to find, women felt pressured to stay home while their husbands and boyfriends worked.

“Instead of opting out,” King told the American Psychological Association, “women are being pushed out.”

Additionally, women in 37% of families have most or all childcare responsibilities. So when schools and daycare centers closed, women left the workplace to care for their children.

Workable’s Great Discontent survey report found similar results, with twice as many women as men to cite family priorities to be the reason they’re not working (39.4% vs. 19.3%). That’s just for the US – in the UK, females are more than six times as likely as males to cite family priorities as the reason why they’re not working (41.7% vs. 6.7%).

Hiring biases

Because more women left the workforce than men and, therefore, have more significant gaps on their resumes, it is harder for them to land new opportunities.

An Indeed study in 2021 found that 70% of people in “hiring positions … believed that an unemployed person would make a less productive employee.”

Yikes. No wonder women are willing to work for less. If they’ve been out of the workforce for two years and 70% of hiring managers openly admit that they favor the already employed, it’s no wonder women feel they have to accept less money.

Can businesses fix this?

Yes, they can. Here is what needs to happen.

1. Stop the bias against the unemployed

We talk about unconscious bias, but this is conscious bias – remember, 70% of hiring managers explicitly preferred employed people. Whether you lose your job or choose to stay home, you don’t lose your ability to gain new skills.

2. List accurate salaries in the job posting

If you want to stop women from working less than men, stop making people guess the market rate for the position. List an accurate range – with the top being what your actual top range is. (Plenty of people use the whole range but never hire above midpoint. Make the midpoint your top-listed salary if you won’t go above that.)

3. Offer more flexibility

Women want more flexibility than men do, while female-heavy careers tend to be the ones without flexibility. If you can offer flexibility, do. Even offering a hybrid schedule or the chance to choose what time to come in can make a huge difference in attracting female candidates.

4. Offer fixed schedules

While this may seem a direct contradiction to the above, retail, restaurant, and healthcare jobs often have unpredictable schedules. If you recall, women take care of the children more than men. Daycare is difficult enough to find with a set schedule and can be nearly impossible if you work opening shifts all this week and closing shifts all next week. For in-person shift jobs, let employees pick shifts and stick to them.

5. Promote from within

An MIT Sloan Management study found that women who reached executive levels had to quit jobs to move up. It’s not that they weren’t capable – they had to go elsewhere to get someone to recognize that. Make sure you evaluate your current male and female employees for leadership roles.

Will the pay gap between men and women ever be zero? Probably not, because men and women do have different preferences.

But, when women think they are worth less now than they were a few months ago, it’s likely not a preference issue – business decisions matter; yours included.

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RecFest 2022: Six unexpected findings on workplace mental health https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/recfest-2022-six-unexpected-findings-on-workplace-mental-health Tue, 04 Oct 2022 13:25:08 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=86597 That’s according to Michelle Paschali, Head of Talent at Unmind – who shared her insights on this challenge at RecFest 2022 in Hertfordshire, England, in July 2022. On stage with Michelle was Workable’s CHRO Rob Long, who presented six unexpected findings from Workable’s Mental Health in the Workplace survey report for Michelle to address. Here […]

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That’s according to Michelle Paschali, Head of Talent at Unmind – who shared her insights on this challenge at RecFest 2022 in Hertfordshire, England, in July 2022.

On stage with Michelle was Workable’s CHRO Rob Long, who presented six unexpected findings from Workable’s Mental Health in the Workplace survey report for Michelle to address.

Here are the main takeaways from that discussion which was attended by hundreds:

1. Take a whole-organization approach

The first finding Rob presented was as above: 92.6% of our 1,303 survey respondents have or have had mental health challenges which impacted their work.

And on top of that, two out of every five say mental health is generally not discussed and they don’t want to be the first to bring it up.

Likewise, 35% don’t talk about mental health at work because of a fear of stigmatization and discrimination.

Clearly, there are blockers to open conversation about mental health at work.

How can a company change that?

“It is a whole organizational approach,” Michelle says. “It is a cultural change initiative.”

She admits it’s not easy. But it can be done.

“If we think about the roles that we can play and how we can remove [the mental health] stigma, a big part of that is starting to normalize the conversation around mental health and embedding that as part of the culture.”

“If we think about the roles that we can play and how we can remove [the mental health] stigma, a big part of that is starting to normalize the conversation around mental health and embedding that as part of the culture.”

First off, your company’s leaders need to be involved.

“They play a really key role in this and having them talk openly about their mental health journey, sharing stories, or even just making it really clear to the business around [how] that stance on mental health and wellbeing can make a massive change in terms of embedding and normalizing that as part of the culture.”

2. Assign a wellbeing champion

Rob then presented another finding from the survey: nearly two thirds (62.1%) said their employer is already prioritizing mental health, and another quarter (23.7%) will prioritize it going forward.

That’s a majority of employers, of course, but it’s just a first step. It behooves the question: now that mental health is prioritized, what’s next? What do employers do in terms of actionables?

Michelle’s answer is direct: start with having someone in charge beyond simply talking about it. This means tasking a person or group who can drive this initiative forward as part of their work – these can be termed as wellbeing champions or wellbeing gurus, for example.

“They really play a critical role in this as well in terms of launching those initiatives, keeping the conversation going,” says Michelle.People managers also have their role – since they’re the ones working directly with teams, they need to be adequately prepared to have conversations so that their direct reports feel comfortable in opening up.

“Anything we can do to enhance that psychological safety role is [going to] be really important there, to provide a very inclusive environment.”

“Anything we can do to enhance that psychological safety role is [going to] be really important there, to provide a very inclusive environment.”

The end goal, Michelle notes, is that mental health is viewed and discussed as on an equal plane with physical and dental health.

3. Be proactive, not reactive

A proactive approach is crucial as well. In that discussion, Rob shared his own experience in meeting with a counselor regularly, likening the experience to how some individuals hit the gym to maintain their physical health, and not only handle a physical problem when it actually happens.

“I go and see a counselor every other week, which I used to think was kind of something you did when you were ill,” he says. “But, actually, it’s just something to prepare yourself for when there are difficult times you can handle them better.”

This preemptive mindset is also something an organization can introduce into the overall culture. Instead of – or rather, in addition to – supporting employees when they’re in need of that support, your company can introduce regular 1-1s and check-ins, an open-door policy, mental wellness apps (i.e. Headspace, Calm), and other strategies.

The goal is to maintain your employees’ mental health – not simply come to their rescue when times are dire.

4. Look to the standard

One particular challenge rising from the mental health report is that while nine out of 10 respondents say it’s a priority in their company, that does mean one in 10 say it’s not a priority at all.

An additional third also say they’d like to do something but they aren’t sure where to start.

Put together, that effectively means 43% say their company isn’t tangibly doing anything in terms of mental health support.

After presenting these findings, Rob asked Michelle how HR professionals can drive progress in their company.

Michelle points to a standardized process for mental health at work as of June 2021: ISO 45003, titled “Occupational health and safety management – Psychological health and safety at work – Guidelines for managing psychosocial risks”. It offers a framework to protect mental health in the workplace and reduce psychological risk.

“It’s a good place to start to start to think about how [we can] look at our workplace and that inclusive environment and job roles and capacity and all these kinds of things to protect our employees, mental health and wellbeing at work,” says Michelle.

This has a double benefit: first, it serves as a roadmap for organizations stuck in the planning stages, and second, it’s a potential driver for those who need to see mental health incorporated into the company zeitgeist before they start prioritizing it.

5. Track everything

Tracking is crucial. “We can’t manage what we don’t measure,” says Michelle.

Tracking is, of course, about employee satisfaction surveys, but it can also be monitoring productivity levels.

Michelle herself also likes to keep a close eye on commentary in employer review sites such as Glassdoor. As she says, if even one employee refers to your culture as overworked, susceptible to burnout, or toxic, you need to pay attention.

“You have to take that on face value because that’s their perception of working there.”

Another related element of tracking is monitoring your company’s demographics so that your organization can understand the unique needs that may apply to one group but not to another – and ensuring that there’s something for everyone so that there’s a truly inclusive environment.

6. Don’t settle for ‘good intentions’

In regards to the most common mistake that employers can make and what they can do better, Michelle says it comes down to the way mental health is addressed one on one:

“Those of us that are trained in the language that we need to be using; these can be counterproductive. They can actually [be] detrimental, but we know that it doesn’t come from malice. It just comes from that misunderstanding,” says Michelle.

“We’re actually [at] that moment that people managers think that they are being empathetic.”

That’s where management training comes in; teaching well-meaning managers on how to have a proper discussion around mental health.

This again involves training leaders and educating people managers, and ultimately demonstrating that it’s part of the company culture to open up and discuss these sorts of things.

It’s also about maintaining a consistent process, and not everyone does that. Michelle has seen many companies launch the initiative of increased focus on mental health, but with staggered results in the long term.

“You know, it starts off with really great momentum, but you start to see those things drop off and it can be tough because those groups of employees tend to do that on top of their day job.“

“You know, it starts off with really great momentum, but you start to see those things drop off and it can be tough because those groups of employees tend to do that on top of their day job.“

In short: don’t simply let that initial statement of support speak for itself. Actions speak louder than words, and sustained actions speak even louder than that.

7. Be aware of differences in experience

While the conversation is becoming healthier all the time, not everyone feels equally great about it. A full third of those identifying as a minority say that the workplace mental health trend is actually getting worse, compared with 22.9% of those who don’t identify as a minority.

The first step, Michelle advises, is to ask those individuals what they mean by it getting “worse”. That doesn’t always mean asking them directly – it means carrying out anonymous surveys and anonymous focus groups.

The findings could range from that there’s more stigma attached to mental health, a less-than-satisfactory conversation with their manager, or discrimination based on gender, race or ethnicity.

And, Michelle adds, “we don’t know what else these individuals have dealt with.” We don’t know their life story or what they’ve personally experienced – which highlights the importance of recognizing one’s own biases and privileges before drawing conclusions on another’s journey or even prescribing policy in a misguided attempt at support.

8. Know the gender disparities as well

Similarly to the minority question, there’s a gender difference as well – more men than women don’t feel comfortable talking about mental health at work (29% of those identifying as male vs. 23.1% of those identifying as female).

Michelle, again, pointed to the stigma, coming from societal norms and identities around the male gender.

“We know in certain cultures and backgrounds, you don’t even talk about mental health because it’s seen as taboo or weakness,” Michelle says.

“We know from studies that men can rank lower in terms of life satisfaction because of things like financial burdens. We know that four out of five suicides will be by men… it’s just a really unfortunate step to see, but it’s not surprising in the fact that mirrors what we know.”

Likewise, those identifying as male are much more likely to utilize their company’s existing mental health services (49.5% vs. 38.5%), whereas females are more likely to procure support from outside of the company (33.5% vs. 24.3%). What does that indicate?

Michelle suggests that it comes from differing levels of knowledge or awareness across the genders. “We know again from literature and studies out there that those that identify as female […] have more knowledge about what support is out there for them.”

And so, they’re more likely to pursue that support that’s right for them rather than simply taking on the existing benefits that their company provides.

And, Michelle surmises, “Is it that those that are identifying as male here are heavily relying on what their employer gives them because […] that’s all they know and they don’t know what’s available to them outside of work?”

It may even go back to who designed the mental health services at a company. “Is it something to do with who shaped that wellbeing strategy?”

9. Do what’s right for you

Michelle, in conclusion, makes it clear that none of these things can drive a difference on their own. It needs to be a collective approach, a concerted strategy, and a consistent objective throughout.

And: much like people, organizations are different from one another. Taking the right approach can get you so far, but the right approach for your organization’s employees, which may be different from another organization, is key.

As Michelle says: “It’s not a one-size-fits-all approach.”

Related:

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Cultural differences at work: another challenge for DEI https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/cultural-challenges-at-work Tue, 16 Aug 2022 13:30:13 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=86283 You recruit from a diverse slate of candidates and even hire people across all spectrums – race, gender, religion, national origin, you name it. However, your leadership still looks the same today as it did 15 years ago. What’s going on here? It’s not overt racism – your business is actively recruiting minority candidates. If […]

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You recruit from a diverse slate of candidates and even hire people across all spectrums – race, gender, religion, national origin, you name it. However, your leadership still looks the same today as it did 15 years ago.

What’s going on here? It’s not overt racism – your business is actively recruiting minority candidates. If you can get people on board but not retain them, it’s likely coming from something more subtle: cultural clashes at work.

Cultural differences at work

What do a Black superintendent and a potato-loving Asian have in common? They operate out of the local cultural norms.

Blacks or African Americans make up only 2.4% of the population in Salt Lake City, Utah, so it may not be surprising that the first Black Superintendent of Schools, Dr. Timothy Gadson III, only started in 2021. And the school board suspended him one year later – the same school board that unanimously approved his appointment.

Typically, having the same manager that hires you fire you is a pretty strong defense against illegal discrimination. After all, if the school board didn’t want a Black man in the position, why would they hire one? It can’t be racism – there must be another explanation.

The only school board member who voted to retain Gadson is also Black and said the complaints were “baseless, racially motivated and based on cultural misunderstandings.”

Local news reports claim critics called him loud and intimidating and say he abused his position by hiring other Black workers.

The potato-eating Asian story has a bit more humor: A white employee became upset that an Asian employee ate potatoes in a “sexy” way – biting into them whole. When an investigation showed that she also criticized another Asian employee’s lunch choices, it became clear: This was never about eating potatoes. This was about watching someone do something outside of local cultural norms.

What is culture?

Culture is the “ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society.” You don’t generally even notice the culture you grew up in. This is just how things are. Think about it: when you are at a friend’s house at dinner time, does the friend invite you to stay for dinner?

You may be surprised that the answer to that is entirely cultural. Given that you’re not dying of starvation or are impoverished to the point that you can’t feed yourself, inviting someone to stay for dinner varies significantly from culture to culture. In Sweden, your hosts likely won’t offer you a plate of food.

On the other hand, in other countries, your host would feed you and sacrifice their own dinner to ensure you, the guest, get to eat.

 

Culture impacts every moment of our lives. How we shop, how we eat, how we greet (or don’t greet!) our neighbors on the street, and how loud we speak in public are all part of the culture. And the funny thing is, most people assume that how they do it is how everyone does it until they directly confront a situation outside their cultural bubble.

To help diversity thrive in your organization, you need to recognize the value of culture – which includes knowing when to let things go and when to say: “That’s not how we do things here.”

Have your company culture accept all cultures

The key to accepting other cultures is to separate out what things are essential and what are not important. Ask yourself: Am I making this criticism because it is different or because it is wrong?

  • Different: talking loudly and directly
  • Wrong: talking rudely
  • Different: wearing a hairstyle outside the local cultural norms
  • Wrong: not having good hygiene
  • Different: wanting to start work at 10 instead of 8
  • Wrong: not showing up for meetings on time and wasting people’s time
  • Different: having a name that is difficult for native English speakers to pronounce
  • Wrong: refusing to learn how to pronounce someone’s name

Making this distinction between different and wrong can help you stop and think before you blurt something out. Eating potatoes with your fingers may seem wrong, but it’s just a cultural difference.

Standardize processes

One of the best ways to limit discrimination based on cultural differences is to set measurable goals for employees and then follow up on those. If you just let managers do whatever they want, you can end up with discriminatory practices that drive people out.

For instance, Textio found that men were likelier to receive feedback solely based on their work, while women received personality feedback. Managers also used different words to describe male and female employees. Can you guess which words were more likely to be associated with women?

  • Group 1: brilliant, genius, confident, ambitious
  • Group 2: abrasive, challenging, helpful, collaborative

If you guessed Group 1 was men, and Group 2 was women, you’d be right. Why do these words come up in performance appraisals? They are just cultural nightmares, and how does someone respond or change their behavior based on that?

Instead, have all performance appraisals focus on the job and stay away from personality. If a manager feels compelled to comment on an employee’s “abrasive” personality, ask the manager to explain why that is a problem.

If the manager can’t articulate how it causes problems in the office, then it doesn’t go into the appraisal.

Don’t describe – explain

If they can, then the explanation goes in, not the description. For instance, instead of saying, “You are abrasive,” you’d say, “You cut customers off in mid-sentence. Please focus on letting people finish their thoughts before answering.”

An employee can change behavior on the latter because it’s a specific and resolvable example. ‘Abrasive’ is just too general.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

This helps you avoid cultural mixups and forces managers to justify their criticisms and praises – it goes both ways. No one would write, “You are a genius” in a performance appraisal. Instead, give details about what the employee did that evokes that impression. You may find out that the person isn’t a genius after all if you can’t identify what they did.

Fixing cultural differences at work is only one step toward making your business a better place for everyone, but it can be a step toward helping to retain and develop underrepresented employees. And that’s good for every business.

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Your DEI strategy must include first-generation professionals https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/your-dei-strategy-must-include-first-generation-talent Fri, 08 Jul 2022 17:56:18 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=85831 First-generation professionals have their own unique challenges when entering the mainstream working environment, and Fadjanie knows this experience first-hand. Her new book, In First Place: How to Win over First Generation Professionals with your Inclusion Strategy, coaches you on how to attract, develop and retain this crucial segment of the working population. You can find […]

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First-generation professionals have their own unique challenges when entering the mainstream working environment, and Fadjanie knows this experience first-hand. Her new book, In First Place: How to Win over First Generation Professionals with your Inclusion Strategy, coaches you on how to attract, develop and retain this crucial segment of the working population.

You can find Fadjanie here and buy her book on Amazon here.

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Salary transparency: Good thing for employees – and employers? https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/salary-transparency Tue, 01 Mar 2022 14:10:47 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=84578 You can leave your mortgage payment a secret. (We can all look up how much you paid for your house, anyway.) How taboos change Can you recommend a therapist? Have you had therapy? Those questions would have been shocking and rude in previous times, but Gen Z has no problem talking about mental health and […]

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You can leave your mortgage payment a secret. (We can all look up how much you paid for your house, anyway.)

How taboos change

Can you recommend a therapist? Have you had therapy?

Those questions would have been shocking and rude in previous times, but Gen Z has no problem talking about mental health and seeking therapy or medication. How did this happen?

Very Well Mind theorizes, “Gen Z has grown up in a world where it’s normal and considered natural to get treatment for psychological problems. They don’t know any different, and so they don’t attach any bad feelings to speaking about it.”

Gen Z alone doesn’t deserve the credit for being open – it was also the hard work of previous generations that worked to remove stigmas around discussing mental health. The result is a generation with the ability to talk about these things openly.

We are with salary now where we were 30 years ago with mental health. People are starting to talk about it – in fact, a Glassdoor survey finds 70% of employees across seven countries say salary transparency is a good thing.

It’s still a taboo for many, though. People are working hard to change that, though.

New laws around salaries

Some of these taboos around pay transparency are being broken by state legislatures. For instance, Colorado and New York City both have laws requiring salary ranges on job postings. Companies worked around the Colorado law by advertising in their job ads that remote employees could work in any state but Colorado – because they didn’t want to share salary information.

New York City’s law didn’t go into effect until May 15, 2022. Even then, with so many big companies already located there, it’s not likely to prevent companies from going the Colorado company route and offering remote positions in the Big Apple.

Twenty-two states have bans on asking job candidates to produce their salary histories. That may seem like a step backward for salary transparency, but the opposite is true: when companies can’t rely on a person’s previous salary they have to create their own salary around market rates. Knowing previous salaries helped employers to maintain disparate pay and gave companies strong reasons to not want people to speak about it.

For example, if Bianca was making $40,000 at her last job and Dimitri was earning $50,000 at his last job, and you offer them both a 10-percent increase, you can pat yourself on the back and say you’re fair. But, deep down, you know that is not fair.

By not allowing employers to know previous salaries, they are more likely to offer a reasonable wage to both. Without that salary gap, they are less inclined to care if Bianca and Dimitri compare salaries.

Employees have the right to talk salaries

The National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) in the United States protects the rights of employees to talk about their salaries with their coworkers. This is called “concerted activity,” and the National Labor Relations Board doesn’t look kindly on companies that punish employees from talking about it.

That doesn’t stop companies from attempting to ban salary discussions. Even big names like Apple and Google get nervous when employees discuss salaries. But talk you can – just perhaps not on company servers.

With the ease that people can share information now, it seems more and more likely that these outlier spreadsheets will become the norm.

People leading the pay transparency shift

Alison Green, who writes the Ask a Manager Blog, asks people to share their salaries. The result is a sortable spreadsheet with 24,000 responses that can help you determine your own market worth.

salary transparency - salary disclosure sheet

Also, the Global Editor of Business Insider, Nicholas Carlson, announced a new project to help demystify salaries:

But, when asked to share his own salary, he balked, responding:

“Fun question! I’d rather not say publicly for lots of practical reasons I’m sure you can imagine. This feels a little wimpy but also prudent. I think I would submit it to some third party I could trust to keep it anonymous and average it with other people in roles like mine.”

We do, it seems, want everyone else to go first. I’ll tell you my salary if you tell me yours, but you better go first!

Well, somebody needs to go first.

How is recruiting and hiring affected?

People push back on companies that won’t share salary ranges up front. With many areas facing a labor shortage, quality candidates won’t waste their time on companies that won’t open up about salaries – whether up front or early in the recruitment process.

Even if you’re not hiring in Colorado or NYC, you will increase your candidate pool by being honest – unless your salaries are too low.

Plus, it saves everyone time and effort if you speak up first. It also cuts down on the potential for discrimination and bias.

Recruiter Mercedes Johnson found out the hard way how people won’t stand for hidden salaries that result in underpaying people. She wrote a Facebook post that stated:

“I just offered a candidate $85,000 for a job that had a budget of 130K. I offered her that because that’s what she asked for & I personally don’t have the bandwidth to give lessons on salary negotiation. Here’s the lesson: ALWAYS ASK FOR THE SALARY YOU WANT (DESERVE), no matter how large you think it might be. You never know how much money a company has to work with. #BeConfident”

The response was not “Oh yes; I should negotiate better,” but instead went on the offensive against Johnson. In short – the candidate shouldn’t have to be confident in negotiations. Rather, the onus should be on the company to be upfront about the pay for a job.

Johnson learned her lesson – and was let go from her role – but companies that try to keep salaries hush-hush may find themselves on the wrong side of Twitter or /r/antiwork. It’s not a nice place to be.

Let’s all be open about how much we’re being paid for a job. You tell me yours, and I’ll let you know mine.

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Top 10 hiring resources to help you hire in 2022 https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/top-10-hiring-resources-to-help-you-hire-in-2022 Wed, 29 Dec 2021 12:23:55 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=83594 And our top hiring resources are, indisputably, the ones that have the most value to you as employers, recruiters, and HR professionals. Without further ado, let’s get started – in no particular order: 1. Most helpful when building a case for a hiring solution This one’s easy. You want to get the smoothest, baddest applicant […]

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And our top hiring resources are, indisputably, the ones that have the most value to you as employers, recruiters, and HR professionals. Without further ado, let’s get started – in no particular order:

1. Most helpful when building a case for a hiring solution

This one’s easy. You want to get the smoothest, baddest applicant tracking software in the land, but your boss is too embroiled in their own processes to take notice. You know what makes them sit up and take notice? If you present them the value of an ATS in their own language – which usually is in monetary terms.

So, our piece on how to calculate the ROI of an ATS comes in hugely helpful here. Pull out the old calculator, get a pen and paper, and start crunching those numbers!

Read now: How to calculate the ROI of an ATS

2. The most informative for driving DEI where it matters

Awareness of diversity, equity and inclusion shot into the stratosphere in mid-2020 and it’s still top of mind for many employers worldwide. But we have two major messages when it comes to DEI: first, there’s a difference between D, E, and I, and second, you don’t “win” at diversity just because you’ve managed to achieve it throughout your company.

Rather, you need to attain diversity in leadership. There’s a glaring imbalance in diversity numbers in leadership when compared with overall diversity, and that needs to be improved on if real progress is to be made. And if you’re not getting buy-in from your leaders, you can convince them that it makes good business sense to do so. This infographic gives you everything on all of the above, and more.

Check out our infographic: Diversity in leadership: Why it matters and what you can do

3. The most audacious piece of content

We’ve been talking (and writing, and video-ing) about the future of work for a long time now. We’ve discussed remote work, flexible schedules, gender parity, salaries, global talent markets, candidate discontentment, talent shortages, and a lot more.

But one topic really tickled our fancy (and yours, too, if you’re accustomed to a standard Monday-Friday work week) – the four-day work week. The Chief Growth Officer at Service Direct shared their first-hand account of how the company tried an alternating four-day work week as an experiment, and found it hugely successful.

Read now: Implementing an alternating four-day workweek: how & why

4. The most comprehensive (and timely) study

This one is a no-brainer to us. Out of all the blog posts, infographics, videos, etc. that we’ve produced throughout 2021, two 6,000-word survey reports published in September really stand out. They’re the result of two in-depth surveys to better understand what matters to workers in a job – one for the United States and one for the United Kingdom.

If you’re an employer looking to understand what candidates really want so you can attract more of them to your company, grab a cup of coffee (or beer – we won’t tell anyone), and have a read.

Read the US report: The Great Discontent: 2021 Worker Survey (US)

Read the UK report: The Great Discontent: 2021 Worker Survey (UK)

5. The best for geeking out on hiring data

We know that hiring benchmarks are important to our audience, especially in these wacky times where nothing feels normal anymore. So we developed a new way to look at hiring trends because month-over-month and especially year-over-year data doesn’t make sense anymore considering the volatility of the labor market.

The result of that new methodology is the Hiring Pulse, which was launched in September. It’s a monthly series of data-packed insights so you can see where hiring is going, be it based on industry, function, location, or overall.

Read the latest: The Hiring Pulse

6. The most insightful and commandeering

A big contributor to our content in 2021 is the Evil HR Lady, Suzanne Lucas. A veteran in the HR space who now can speak from direct experience, her sharp to-the-point tone is popular with our audience.

One message we want to drive home is that in this rapidly evolving talent marketplace, the onus is on employers to adapt to this new environment if they want to attract candidates. Suzanne drove that point home with her piece on how the rules of talent engagement are changing.

Read now: The rules of talent engagement are changing: What’s new now?

7. The most inspirational content of the year

The Evil HR Lady isn’t the only contributor we saw in our content in 2021. In February, world-renowned talent management expert Josh Bersin joined us for what turned out to be the most-attended virtual event we’ve hosted all year.

The webinar, titled Step Into the Future with Josh Bersin, led off with one of our favorite descriptions of the tumultuous work world: “We’re entering an effervescent time.” It’s a refreshingly optimistic delivery on all the things that HR can look forward to, and left many in our audience smiling during these tough times.

Check out the webinar:

Check out the podcast:

And if you don’t have the the time, we’ve compiled the top 10 takeaways into a blog post for you.

Read more: Josh Bersin’s recruiting and HR trends for the future

8. Most popular Tutorial

A list like this can’t simply be left to our judgement of what we think is our best and most helpful hiring resource because, well, our judgement alone can’t always be trusted (we’re human, after all). We also need to look at the raw numbers too – for instance, the title of most-read tutorial of the year goes to (drum roll): the top HR interview questions!

It is what it says: the top 10 interview questions asked in the HR interview – which would mostly be at the screening stage of the hiring process. It’s a very nuts-and-bolts piece which delivers – which is probably why it’s number one in terms of popularity for the year.

Read now: HR interview questions: The top 10 questions asked in the HR interview

9. Most popular Stories & Insights

Our Better Hiring site also includes thought leadership and insights in the hiring world. Which means it would make sense to share the top hiring resource from our Stories & Insights section as well. Again, it’s something that’s very top of mind for recruiters in our audience: the most common recruiting challenges and what you can do to overcome them.

What’s great about this piece is how cut-and-dried it is. It lays out very neatly the top challenges that recruiters are dealing with (especially right now), and shares actionable solutions which can be valuable for an overworked, tired audience that’s just looking to get the job done so they can sleep at night.

Read now: The most common recruiting challenges and how to overcome them

10. Most popular video(s)

We noted above that the Josh Bersin webinar was the most impactful in terms of attendance – but what was the most popular video hiring resource of the year? Well, we’re going to cheat and share two, because they’re so different in terms of tone and purpose and both deserve their moment in the spotlight.

First, our customer case study featuring Cytora, an insurance startup in London, and their story of how they accelerated hiring from 20 to 60 employees in just 2.5 years:

And second, an expert-led video tutorial on how to build up your DEI initiative, from someone who does it as a full-time job:

Both videos saw immense reach throughout 2021 and continue to be popular today.

What’s your top hiring resource of 2021?

A list like this would be remiss if we didn’t ask our audience directly: what do you think is the top hiring resource we’ve created all year? We want to know. Send us an email to content@workable.com with “Hiring resources” in the subject heading, and tell us why you liked it so much and what else you’d like to see from us going into 2022.

And without further ado, wishing you the best for 2022!

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Want to learn how an applicant tracking system can help you hire better, faster and more cost efficiently? Find out with Workable, the world's leading ATS.

Try our ATS

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Positive discrimination: What it is and how you can implement it https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/positive-discrimination Tue, 30 Nov 2021 15:16:35 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=83171 The first part of this HackerEarth-hosted blog series talks about DEI, an initial framework for your DEI strategy in the workplace, and stresses the importance of diversity hiring not being a one-off effort. Unless there is an ongoing dialogue going where people from different walks of life exchange thoughts, experiences, and ideas, there will not […]

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The first part of this HackerEarth-hosted blog series talks about DEI, an initial framework for your DEI strategy in the workplace, and stresses the importance of diversity hiring not being a one-off effort. Unless there is an ongoing dialogue going where people from different walks of life exchange thoughts, experiences, and ideas, there will not be enough awareness around this topic. In this post, we address positive discrimination.

Those organizations that are taking their diversity and inclusion efforts seriously should understand that one area makes up a crucial part of it – positive discrimination. When done right, it has the potential to holistically improve your company’s diversity hiring practices.

Since diversity in the workplace continues to be held back due to recruitment biases, positive discrimination is even more important to further the cause. Let’s get to it then, shall we? #DEI 101!

What is positive discrimination?

The first thing that comes to mind when I hear the term “positive discrimination” is the lack of awareness around this subject. What does it mean, where does it stem from, why is it needed, and is it even OK to add this to your company’s DEI policies?

By definition, positive discrimination refers to preferential treatment demonstrated with the intent of bringing an underrepresented group (who possess one or more protected characteristics) to a level of equity in the workplace.

definition of positive discrimination: "the practice of improving the educational and job opportunities of members of groups that have not been treated fairly in the past because of their race, sex, etc." according to Merriam-Webster

Whether positive or negative, it still is discrimination of some kind. Why should we do it then?

To understand why positive discrimination is required, we need to educate ourselves about equity, equality, and how they differ from each other. Equality means each individual or group of people is given the same resources or opportunities, which takes into account an ideal situation where all people are equal.

Addressing the imbalance of marginalized groups in our workplaces is only possible through equity. Equity recognizes that each person has different circumstances and allocates the necessary resources and opportunities needed to reach an equal outcome.

For a better understanding of these terms, let’s look at two examples:

  1. A community meeting, where all members of the community are invited, about a local environmental health concern is held in English although 30% of the residents do not speak English.
  2. At another community meeting, the community leaders hire translators to attend the meeting or offer an additional meeting held in another language.

The first case treats everyone the same (equally), which does not guarantee a positive outcome for all the members. The second instance recognizes the individual needs of the members and takes proactive steps to meet those needs equitably.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

My first-hand experience with the above:

Over a period of time, I’ve personally experienced situations at work where I’ve had to learn, and then unlearn to strongly move away from the word ‘equality’ and associate the word ‘equity’ with inclusion and diversity instead. Coming from this place, I believe in positively discriminating for ‘equity’.

More about protected characteristics

Positive discrimination can apply to any person who has at least one of the protected characteristics. The policy was put into place in the 1960s to level the playing field for historically discriminated/overlooked groups. There are nine protected characteristics that fall under this policy:

  1. Age
  2. Disability
  3. Gender reassignment
  4. Marriage or civil partnership
  5. Pregnancy and maternity
  6. Race
  7. Sex
  8. Religion or belief
  9. Sexual orientation

Examples of positive discrimination in the workplace

Positively discriminating for equity can lead to dramatically good outcomes for marginalized communities. The practices a company implements to foster inclusion in the workplace directly help in fostering positive discrimination in the workplace. Examples of positive discrimination that I’ve personally seen are:

  • Hiring drive specifically for women candidates to increase the pool of candidates at the source and further gender (women) diversity
  • Specific career development program for women, to increase the pipeline and gender ratio of women senior leaders at the top

Such practices help you understand the gaps in your workforce and improve workforce equity so you will be better equipped to make strategic hiring decisions.

What we do at HackerEarth

At HackerEarth, our intent and approach focus on inclusion with the end goal of achieving equity in the workplace. Keeping this at the heart of whatever we do, here are some policies we enforce at work:

  • Under our leave policy, we include period leaves for women and paternity leaves for one month
  • Employee insurance coverage offers same-sex partner inclusion as part of the policy

We hold awareness sessions specifically to talk about how to use the correct gender pronouns, spread awareness about gender stereotypes and the need to accept non-binary employees into the workforce, and touch upon inclusive behaviors in the workplace, among other topics

My first-hand experience with the above:

Ironically enough, when we first started discussing including period leave in our leave policy, I was hesitant. There were two reasons for this – one was that periods don’t give me acute pain/cramps or discomfort so I can handle it pretty well. The other was we would be showing preference to one gender by giving time off so should we also do something for men, just to keep it even?

I had to think, assess, and justly accept that we have our differences and similarities, despite being of the same gender. While all women have periods, not all react in the same way, which is exactly why we need to provide individual resources based on need. And the same can be said for men. As genders, we are biologically different and will require a separate set of resources to attain the end goal of equality and foster an inclusive workplace.

This was my first brush with the equity vs. equality conflict and needless to say, I’ve been on the side of equitable policies ever since.

Ways to positively discriminate

1. Do your DEI research

Before you blindly start on your DEI journey, you should do your research. Companies must educate themselves on where they currently stand in their diversity hiring, the industry research of past and present companies, and sociological studies. This helps identify gaps in the existing workforce and a better understanding of the strategy you should devise. Go back to the basics of what diversity and inclusion mean for your company and take it from there.

2. Implement a shared vocabulary

Creating a shared lexicon around the correct pronouns to use, and important DEI concepts they should know in your organization – and explaining meanings – is the first way to establish equity. By incorporating shared vocabulary into the workplace, both employees and employers are more likely to identify what is acceptable and what is not.

3. Select leaders who believe in the cause for equity

Identify champions for DEI and positive discrimination at senior leadership and top management levels. They are the ones that can communicate policies and values top-down, ensure that it is a priority, and be role models for the employees to emulate in their behaviors. Also, the higher levels of a company should reflect the diversity of their employees to be a truly inclusive workplace. The data is clear: DEI leadership is crucial for success.

4. Integrate positive discrimination into your strategy

At HackerEarth, inclusion is at the heart of whatever we do. We believe attaining equity in the workplace does not happen overnight. It has to be woven into the threads of the entire organization to successfully build an inclusive culture. Use a combination of leadership training, behavioral coaching, and planning to integrate positive discrimination for equity into your strategy. Give people the correct language to use, ask them to call out behaviors that are not accepted, and sensitize others towards these behaviors. Don’t restrict spreading awareness to only on the marginalized groups – include concepts like ‘allyship’ and positive discrimination.

5. Keep an ongoing dialogue on positive discrimination

Use research and learnings from other companies to start the conversation with your employees who are invested in this cause. Creating an inclusive workplace is creating an organizational culture of belonging that invites and values the contribution and participation of all their people.

At HackerEarth, this is one of the reasons why I decided to keep an open dialogue going to exchange thoughts, opinions, and ideas from different perspectives on my LinkedIn channel.

A word of caution

Practicing positive discrimination to simply fill a company quota is as harmful as taking up diversity hiring just to meet some numbers. It inadvertently perpetuates bias and affects the morale of a company.

Personally, the trick here is to keep equity at front of mind and not lose sight of that. And then use positive discrimination to create better opportunities and visibility for underrepresented groups.

The main word to place the spotlight on here would be “to be given equal opportunity / visibility.” Use the lens of merit, accordingly for all the candidates in consideration. Practice with intent and not just for the sake of it.

Swetha’s bio in her own words: As an HR professional, I’m fiercely passionate about the value I add to the individuals and teams that I associate myself with. Absolutely enjoy working on organizational development, change and transformation management. ‘Cultural transformation’ and ‘Inclusion’ are a few of my favorite topics to talk about. My personal style and approach come from the interest and passion that I share for art and various forms of mind-body expression. I strongly believe in challenging the status quo, whether it is by standing on my head once every day (read yoga), or by standing up and voicing my opinion on diversity and inclusion in our workplaces.

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The education solution: Address gender barriers as an employer https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/struggling-to-fill-roles-support-women-with-education-as-a-model Mon, 22 Nov 2021 14:39:39 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=82165 Let’s start: We’re now living in a candidate’s market, where qualified individuals can essentially set their terms and salary. But even being accommodating to individual candidates’ requests may not be enough for some teams looking to fill many open positions. Hiring managers need to get creative to solve this staffing problem. By doing so, they […]

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Let’s start: We’re now living in a candidate’s market, where qualified individuals can essentially set their terms and salary. But even being accommodating to individual candidates’ requests may not be enough for some teams looking to fill many open positions.

Hiring managers need to get creative to solve this staffing problem. By doing so, they can solve today’s crisis and address lingering, systemic inequalities in our employment system.

Look to women to solve the hiring crisis

Women are an undertapped resource for hiring teams

Women have overwhelmingly borne the worst of the economic and occupational impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, which has only worsened existing structural inequalities. Hiring teams have a unique opportunity to tap into this group, which has been largely overlooked as a potential solution to ongoing staffing difficulties. Companies that address barriers to female success at work can take advantage of all they have to offer.

The unique social and economic burdens on women

Women have been economically oppressed for centuries. Only in the last hundred years have women’s rights truly begun to expand: to education and literacy, work, and voting rights. Even when women’s rights began to expand, women of color faced barriers to equality. The effects of these historical inequalities are, in many ways, still felt today:

Under U.S. federal law, women have the right to 12 unpaid weeks of maternity leave, but paid maternity leave varies drastically by employer. Poor labor provisions for new mothers as well as the exorbitant cost of daycare for young children lead many new mothers to exit the workforce completely, often for years at a time.

Working mothers must balance their full- or part-time work with taking care of children and the unpaid labor involved in running a household. Women spend between two and ten times more time on unpaid labor than men.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

The economic impact of the pandemic

These were the factors at play when the COVID-19 pandemic hit the United States in March of 2020. The effects the pandemic has had on gender equality at work are downright chilling. Women’s labor force participation rate, meaning the percentage of adult women who choose to work, fell to an astonishing 55.8%. The last time the number was this low? 1987.

As school went virtual for much of the country, working mothers were put in an impossible bind: find a way to guide their children through virtual school while somehow still working full-time, or quit their jobs. Many chose to leave work, finding maintaining the balance impossible.

Our research found that American women are more than twice as likely than men to cite family duties as the reason they’re not working. In the U.K., women are more than six times (41.7%) as likely as men (6.7%) to say that family priorities keep them from working.

Women lost 5.4 million jobs during the pandemic, compared to 4.4 million for men. This is largely due to so-called ‘pink-collar jobs’; women hold many of the low-wage positions in the United States. In fact, in 2018, 46% of working women were employed in low-wage jobs. A quarter (25%) of working women are mothers of a child under the age of 14, but many of those women struggle to find affordable childcare, with childcare for toddlers averaging $900 per child per month. To learn more about the ways the pandemic is affecting working women, check out our article and infographic.

Jump to the full infographic – or download it for yourself here.

Women as an undertapped resource

This much is certain: our economy is not making use of women’s labor the way it could, and when it does, women are not fairly compensated for their work, experience, and education. The pandemic has worsened existing disparities along racial and gender lines, and hiring professionals in general seem to be overlooking the under- and unemployment of women as an opportunity for recruitment.

But simply recognizing the way that women have been unfairly impacted by the tumultuous work conditions of the pandemic is not enough to execute a solution to ongoing staffing issues. The largest barrier, perhaps, is the fact that for many of the nearly three million women who have left the workforce over the last year, they have no intention to return to the workforce anytime soon.

Even among women who are still employed, a survey from Deloitte found that 60% are planning to leave their jobs in the next two years.

Why? Lack of work-life balance was the number one cited reason that women are planning to leave their jobs.

In order to hire women, companies are going to have to incentivize them to return to work. What will it take to get women to consider rejoining the workforce? Let’s discuss some of the benefits you can offer women to encourage them to join your organization.

1. Part-time work

Many new moms would like to continue working after they have their child, but are faced with an impossible choice: stay home and quit altogether, or return full-time and find a way to afford full-time childcare. Part-time work continues to carry a stigma in the corporate world – and without good reason, because it is actually a potential solution to staffing problems and gendered workplace inequality.

Our survey found that women are more than twice as likely to say they’re currently working part-time than men. If you can’t find candidates to fill your full-time position, consider switching it to a part-time position instead.

2. Flexible and/or remote work

Allowing your employees to work on a flexible schedule can make work far more accessible for working mothers. Consider, for example, the typical 9-5 work day. For parents with children in school, their workday ends after school (with school days typically ending between 2 and 4:30). This can put parents, especially single parents, in a bind. In fact, 44% of women we surveyed said that work flexibility would attract them to a new opportunity, as opposed to just 31.6% of men.

Similarly, 39.7% said they like remote work because it makes it easier to integrate personal and professional priorities. Remote work can be a better option for women who have long been excluded from the workforce due to competing priorities.

3. Salary

Women are motivated by salary and benefits just as men are. In our survey, men were slightly more likely (67.3%) to say that salary attracts them to a new opportunity than women (61.8%).

That being said, consider the cost of child care and the gender wage gap when thinking about salary in the context of employing women and working mothers.

4. Child-care benefits

How can your organization support working parents? Work-life integration is one of the top priorities for working mothers, so to hire women, you’re going to have to show concrete proof that your culture is supportive.

One way to do this could be through offering child-care benefits, such as company or subsidized child-care, or credits for employees with children in child care.

5. Parental leave programs

Do you offer parental leave? How generous is your parental leave program? Generous parental leave shows your employees that you support gender equality.

Why? Because having a child is physically taxing, and inadequate parental leave dismisses the physical and emotional recovery that parents go through following the birth of a child.

With childbirth, household duties, and childcare falling unequally on women, parental leave is one way to balance the scales.

Case study: Working mothers in education

To explore other ways your organization can hire and retain women and working mothers, let’s look at a sector that employs women at one of the highest rates: education.

Nearly nine out of 10 (87%) of primary school teachers in the U.S. are women, according to the World Bank. Teaching is the second-most common profession for American women, after nursing. Women are twice as likely as men to be teachers.

We also know that, overall, one-third of full-time workers care for a child under the age of 18. Compare this to the fact that 48% of teachers have at least one child to care for, and we see that there are more working mothers in education than other professions.

Why are so many teachers women?

There are many factors to consider here. The history of women as teachers may play a role, as might be the fact that women hold more jobs in less traditionally prestigious professions like education.

Some would point to the caregiving and nurturing aspects of teaching as reasons that the profession attracts a high number of female employees.

But perhaps the most compelling theory is that the profession simply fits better structurally with the life of the working mother. Here are a few ways that education sector policy lines up with working parents’ priorities.

1. School schedules

For working parents, corporate schedules that demand presence in an office from 9-5 make it challenging to care for children. Even if the children are school-aged, most school days end between 2 and 4:30 p.m. This leaves working parents scrambling to coordinate expensive daycare or babysitters.

For mothers who work as teachers, their schedules align far more closely with children who are school-aged. In addition to making pick-up and drop-off easier, if a parent works in the same school district where their child goes to school, they share the same school holidays and break schedules. Working mothers are able to care for their children full-time at home during the summer holiday.

2. Parental leave policies

School district policy on parental leave varies dramatically by geographical location. In North Carolina, for example, new parents are entitled to up to a year of unpaid leave following the birth or adoption of a child. This is far more generous than the 12 weeks of unpaid parental leave guaranteed by federal law.

This is just one example, though, and certainly many parents can’t afford to take an unpaid year off of work following the birth of a child.

Some teachers use school schedules to time their pregnancies with summer break to get the most possible time with new children under a system that doesn’t meet their needs.

3. Benefits

Public school teachers, as government employees, generally have access to decent benefits, a must for any working parent. While teachers are underpaid, most school districts offer robust healthcare options and even pensions.

With education offering little prestige and no promise of wealth, the number of educated women choosing to pursue this career path speaks to the other advantages it offers. Organizations looking to bring working mothers back into the workforce can learn from the opportunities and pitfalls of one of the most common professions for women.

Educate your business – in more ways than one

Your company can contribute to ending decades of gendered economic inequality by making your organization a haven for working moms. But in order to get women to return to the workforce, you have to fix what’s broken and address their needs. Shift to align your priorities with working women and you’ll gain the benefit of them as an untapped staffing resource.

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Supporting working mothers: it’s now time for a new narrative https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/supporting-working-mothers Thu, 12 Aug 2021 14:56:30 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=80851 Other insights from TopResume include 55% of those still working saying they’d leave their jobs voluntarily if given the option. And the Great Discontent survey carried out by Workable in June 2021 points to the disparity in current working situation between the genders, with those identifying as female far more likely to be not working […]

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Other insights from TopResume include 55% of those still working saying they’d leave their jobs voluntarily if given the option.

And the Great Discontent survey carried out by Workable in June 2021 points to the disparity in current working situation between the genders, with those identifying as female far more likely to be not working (26% vs. 15.3%) or working part-time (17.7% vs. 8.6%) than males in the United States.

The World Economic Forum also reported similar data:

What does that say about how our workplaces are doing in supporting working mothers?

We’ll let TopResume’s report answer that:

“Women have had to navigate the stress and time-management challenges of taking on the role of teacher and child-care provider while attempting to work or find work during quarantine. All of these factors together have led to what economists are calling the world’s first ‘she-cession’ – a women-led economic downturn.”

To gain further insight, we sat down with TopResume’s career expert Amanda Augustine – herself a working mom – for a conversation about this. Clearly, employers need to up their game if they want to be part of changing things for the better.

The plight of the working mother

The mother of a five-year-old boy with special needs, Amanda’s own personal and professional load is further stressed by the fact that she has a husband who works long hours as an essential worker. And, she says, women feel they have to take all that on – more so than men.

“I think for the working mother in general, we’ve grown up hearing, ‘You can do anything’, and we’ve somehow translated that over time into ‘You should do everything,’” says Amanda. “And there’s a lot of extra responsibility and weight and stress we put on ourselves.”

And that commitment to a full-time workload also ate into Amanda’s daily schedule. Before the pandemic, she commuted into New York City for work three times a week, translating into three hours of commuting each day. This meant less time with her son all around.

“I only saw my son for two hours a day on the weekdays. I was gone well before he was awake. And I came home, picked him up from daycare and I got two hours before he had to be in bed.”

The sacrifice and the stigma

Work has long been an unmovable pillar around which we mold other parts of our lives. It’s created a situation where working mothers worry that if they make concessions in the workplace – such as arriving late or leaving early because they need to drop off or pick up their kids at school or the daycare, it impacts their career arc.

“[Those] suddenly become issues where they have to be navigated around fears that you’re not going to be put up for the promotion, or you’re not going to get the raise,” Amanda explains.

“And because whether, you know, whether [working mothers think] correctly or not, they’re going to assume that it’s either not feasible or that they’re concerned that other priorities will take over, which is just… it’s unfair.”

There’s also a proximity bias in the workplace that makes things even more difficult for working mothers forced to make amends in their schedule to accommodate demands on the home front.

“There’s this false assumption by managers that the people they see working in the office are more productive than the ones that they don’t see.”

It’s not COVID’s fault

These problems facing working mothers aren’t rooted in the pandemic. Rather, the pandemic simply exposed – and exacerbated – the problems that have long existed in the system.

“Many of us were already underwater before the pandemic and the pandemic was that last straw that broke the camel’s back,” says Amanda. “It pushed on all those little cracks and just made them that, that more obvious.”

That’s why working mothers are leaving the workforce in droves – if they can – because they’ve given up on the possibility of a much-needed balance between work and home life.

“Women aren’t going to just show up and sacrifice everything,” says Amanda, emphasizing that this is a situation faced by fathers as well.

“For some people, it’s a re-evaluation of their priorities. Many are assuming that they’re not going to find a job that’s going to allow them to still keep some of these things [remote work, etc.] that were actually the silver linings of the pandemic.”

That 69% statistic points to this new reality.

A new survey released by resume review service TopResume finds that 69% of working women say they plan to remain at home as a full-time caregiver.

“What’s happening now is that people are [saying], ‘Do we really need that income? Can we get by without it? I’m going to hold out until there’s something that really makes sense and is a good fit. I’m not rushing back to the workplace, because I want to see what happens.’”

It’s a crisis, but it’s an opportunity

We’re already seeing a recruitment crisis – as indicated by the staggering numbers of job openings, higher than the number of unemployed, according to a report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This exodus of working mothers presents an added challenge for recruiters already facing depleted talent pools.

“[Many] recruiters I hear from and talk to are just saying, ‘We can’t fill these positions. We can’t get people in the door what’s going on here.’”

And it’s not that these are not good opportunities. These are “white collar, corporate, good paying jobs”, Amanda adds.

“A good portion of your normal labor force or, you know, is not looking right now. And so you’re missing out on a lot of that.”

But there’s good news. They’ll come back – if the conditions are right.

“Many of them would probably come back [if] they’d be able to still bring in that money or do what they love, but in a more balanced fashion where they don’t feel as though they’re slightly underperforming in every aspect of their lives.”

“Many [working mothers] would probably come back [if] they'd be able to still bring in that money or do what they love, but in a more balanced fashion where they don't feel as though they're slightly underperforming in every aspect of their lives.”

That’s where greater support of working mothers is needed in the workplace. Forcing your employees to find a balance between work and home actually hurts at both ends. Something always has to give.

“If you’re feeling really great as a mom, you feel like you’re probably not the star employee that day. And if you’re really rocking it at work, chances are, you’re not feeling like you’re getting a gold star from your kids that day.

“And you know, it’d be nice if that wasn’t necessarily the feeling all the time.”

The need for flexible schedules

So how do you build an environment that supports working mothers? Obviously not every company can do everything – but you can start by looking at the things you can do that don’t drastically impact your bottom line. The first objective is to build up your support system that you can offer to a potential employee. Have a strategy that enables mothers to thrive in every area – both at home and at work.

One way to do that is introduce greater flexibility in work – a lesson we all learned from the pandemic, as shown in our New World of Work survey report in August 2020 which found that 71.1% of respondents see remote work and distributed teams as one of the biggest paradigm shifts coming out of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Amanda agrees.

“More jobs are becoming location agnostic. This giant work-from-home experiment has been successful for a lot of organizations,” she explains.

“There are a lot of employees that I know of while they were still working, moved across the country, just decided they’re like, ‘You know what? I don’t want this cost of living. And if I can work anywhere, I’m going to do it.’ A lot of people are relocating.”

She points to her own company as an example.

“That’s why we’re not really going back to one central office. [It’s] because they saw it worked and they started hiring people all across the country.”

Another thing Amanda’s employer is doing right in supporting working mothers is leaving the responsibility of scheduling to employees.

“Are you getting your work done? Then we don’t care when you’re logging in and logging out. Are you there when you need to be for a meeting? Great. As long as you’re producing, no one cares.

“If you have to run out in the middle of the day to grab your kid or, you know, take them to the appointment or pick them up from daycare, as long as you’re getting your work done and you’re on when you need to be on for the very important meetings, nobody’s going to look twice and think there’s anything wrong.”

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Employers can step up their game

And that’s a mindset which needs to be adopted by employers if they want to attract – and retain – workers. That’s especially when it comes to working mothers, who benefit more from this than other professionals.

“Working mothers [see this] more as a necessity or a requirement as opposed to an extra benefit.”

You can step up your policies supporting working mothers if you’re looking to attract them to your company, especially if you don’t have the luxury of moving to a permanently remote or flexible working system.

Amanda suggests looking at your maternity leave policy, and looking at other ways you can help ease the demand that a working parent faces.

“Are you providing either stipends for daycare or are you providing onsite daycare or services? Do you have a service that you keep on retainer that your employees can call if they need help securing a last-minute babysitter because someone’s ill or something like that? Those services do exist.”

Be leaders by example

While these and other programs and policies are a great first step for employers, it’s not enough, says Amanda. It also comes down to the mentality of your organization – and from the very top.

“It also has to come through in your communication. [Are you] a company that truly values and embraces and supports the working parent or various different lifestyles and is able to adapt?”

Personal experience plays a factor as well, she adds, recalling an anecdote from a friend who expressed that she couldn’t wait for her CEO and his wife to have a kid because “he doesn’t get it today”.

Instead, get ahead of that situation, with executive leadership setting the tone for a truly inclusive working environment.

Amanda described an experience before our interview where she was in a meeting with one of her own executives.

“She was sitting on her patio and she goes, ‘This may be my only moment of vitamin D all day, because I don’t know when my son gets home from daycare, if it’s going to be an outside or inside day’.”

That was a strong message from leadership. The result was that Amanda – and likely her other colleagues – now felt empowered to be able to do the same.

“I would have never considered that before, until I saw somebody a couple of rungs up for me doing it and it being perfectly OK, and not making a big deal about it.”

So pay attention, managers, directors, and executives.

“If you’re going to offer those benefits to your team, take them. If you’re encouraging them to take time off, you have to take a few days off too.”

This is a wakeup call – will you answer?

“There were a lot of awful things that came [in the pandemic], but I have to say for me, there were some definite silver linings. It has a lot to do with getting a better sense of what is a healthy work-life balance and what I want. But […] for many people out there, I think it’s a wakeup call.”

You can answer that call by updating your policies and employee management strategy to accommodate and support working mothers, and you’ll find that you attract the very best candidates to your company.

“It would be really nice if, if we could change that narrative and put systems in place that helped to support a new narrative out there,” Amanda says.

Don’t wait for others to set the standard – you can lead the charge. Be part of the solution.

Amanda Augustine is a well-recognized expert in career advancement, ranging from developing one’s professional brand to acing that next interview. She’s the resident career expert for TopResume, the world’s largest resume-writing service, as well as a certified professional resume writer (CPRW) and certified professional career coach (CPCC).

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Diversity on its own isn’t enough: 6 tips to leverage value https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/leveraging-diversity Tue, 10 Aug 2021 13:35:21 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=80836 Despite our best intentions, we do have natural barriers to building diverse teams. Our affinity bias leads us to hire people in our own image, which serves only to confirm our existing perspectives, rather than explore new ones. The needle of diversity is moving too slowly. Perhaps change can be accelerated by showing how diversity […]

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Despite our best intentions, we do have natural barriers to building diverse teams. Our affinity bias leads us to hire people in our own image, which serves only to confirm our existing perspectives, rather than explore new ones.

The needle of diversity is moving too slowly. Perhaps change can be accelerated by showing how diversity can drive extraordinary value. It’s now about determining how to unlock it.

Diversity is more than gender

The dominant focal points for diversity are gender and ethnicity. The deficit in these dimensions is obvious in most organizations, as they’re relatively easy to measure. They’re also well informed by moral, ethical, and social drivers, as much as anything else.

When you consider organizational performance, there is a range of categories you can add to gender and ethnicity that provide an even greater opportunity for unlocking value. Differing perspectives are shaped by people’s sexual orientation, their age, their immigrant status, the industries they’ve worked in, the physical locations they’re in, and even the size of the organizations they’ve been part of. The list goes on.

The more you can adopt the mindset that difference equals value, the more attuned you’ll be to that value when you encounter it in a job interview, a meeting, or a business case.

leveraging diversity

To unlock value, constructive tension is crucial

What’s the point of having a highly diverse team if you can’t draw out the unique experiences, capabilities, and perspectives of each of your people? The challenge for every leader is to create an environment where people feel safe to contribute, to challenge each other, and to debate issues with a view to getting the best outcome – and not simply pushing your own opinions.

Competing against this ideal are two things: our natural tendency to avoid conflict, and our fear of being wrong. But high-performing teams aren’t built on unanimity and consensus. They are built on robust debate, respectful challenge, and fearless honesty.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Six tips for leveraging diversity

Leveraging diversity is most important in two scenarios:

  1. When you’re solving a complex problem.
  2. When you’re making a difficult decision.

These are the points at which you want as much diversity of input as possible. It will help you to avoid groupthink, and consider factors that may not have been identified by a less diverse group.

As most of this type of work occurs in group settings, these six practical tips on leveraging diversity will help you to maximize the opportunities when they present themselves.

1. Qualify the room

Only people who can add value to a decision or problem should be in the room, and this is usually fewer people than you think (or they think). People love having input in an all care, no responsibility way, but that’s not constructive. It slows the process down and adds little value to the outcome.

Get the right people in the room, give them all the information they need to fully contribute to the topic, and create an environment where it’s easy for them to express their views.

2. Don’t speak first

As a leader, it’s important to empower and encourage people to contribute before they have the benefit of knowing your position. Only the most resilient and robust individuals will contradict or offer alternatives to a strong leader, once that leader has shown her hand.

Facilitating the conversation to draw out people’s views and incorporate them into the framework of the discussion will do a lot to unlock diversity, so you don’t want to stymie that in any way.

3. Listen objectively

Listening is a much underrated skill, but one that’s critical to fostering diversity. We naturally tend to discard any information that doesn’t conform to our own world view.

Putting aside your own preferences and viewpoints, and asking yourself a few simple questions will improve your listening skills:

  • What can I learn from this?
  • What am I hearing that I hadn’t considered previously?
  • How can this perspective improve our current position?

When you open yourself to the input of others, you’ll pick up some valuable insights that can only add to the existing conversation.

4. Draw in the quiet ones

Many people don’t like to talk in group forums. They need to learn to, and as a leader you need to teach them how. Although it might be safer and less confrontational to send an email to express their views, people only bring true value when they allow their ideas to be challenged.

When moderating group discussions, call on these people by name. Support them, and show them that their perspectives are valued, and that it’s safe for them to contribute.

5. Show a willingness to shift

When something changes your mind, or improves your understanding of an issue, be explicit about the fact that you’re changing your mind based on their input. This will encourage people to contribute in the future. If you don’t constantly demonstrate a willingness to be convinced of an opinion other than your own, people will stop offering theirs.

Once people can see that their ideas can make a real difference, they’ll be more likely to offer them up. Over time, this will become a key motivator for your people.

6. Encourage robust debate

Respectful, robust debate is the means by which alternative viewpoints are uncovered and challenged. Help your people to become more confident by rewarding them for engaging in this way.

Public praise and one-on-one reinforcement can motivate someone to up the ante in their contribution, because they understand why it’s important and they’re prepared to take a little personal risk to see that unfold.

Without robust debate of alternative viewpoints, people’s input is only of marginal value.

Make performance through diversity your brand

Your ability to liberate people’s talent and experience is the real key to unlocking and leveraging diversity. Ultimately, this becomes a true driver of performance, and a defining characteristic of your team. Results speak louder than anything else, so if you learn to harness the power of diversity to drive better results, people will sit up and pay attention.

Once this becomes part of your culture, it forms an important plank in your employee value proposition. Why would people want to work for you? Because you value diversity in a way that takes the organization to new levels of performance – it’s your brand, after all.

Who wouldn’t want to work in a company like that?

Martin G. Moore is the former CEO of CS Energy. Within five years, he grew earnings from $17 million to $441 million, a compound annual growth rate of 125%. Moore hosts the chart-topping No Bullsh!t Leadership podcast, and his book, No Bullsh!t Leadership, is scheduled to be published in August 2021.

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Workable Assessments: The science behind it all https://resources.workable.com/backstage/workable-assessments-the-science-behind-it-all/ Tue, 27 Jul 2021 15:15:54 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=80795 Nor should you be. Due to their abstract nature, personalities and cognitive abilities are not as easy to assess as, say, a candidate’s coding skills or the ability to close a lucrative sales deal. But even for the most abstract tests, there are still best practices that can ensure you can learn what you need […]

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Nor should you be. Due to their abstract nature, personalities and cognitive abilities are not as easy to assess as, say, a candidate’s coding skills or the ability to close a lucrative sales deal.

But even for the most abstract tests, there are still best practices that can ensure you can learn what you need to know about a candidate.

Enter science and technology. Since you’re digitally transforming your entire recruitment process, it makes sense that you can and should digitize your assessments as well. Plus, you want to have a standardized process like in every other stage in the recruitment process.

Workable’s cognitive and personality assessments are specifically designed to fit in seamlessly within that environment to ensure you make the right hire for your business. There are five areas where you can test candidates:

  1. Workplace personality
  2. Abstract reasoning
  3. Verbal comprehension
  4. Numerical comprehension
  5. Attention & Focus

The first of these, of course, is the personality assessment, while the other four are for assessing cognitive abilities.

These tests weren’t designed on a whim. A great deal of background and research – including input from international psychology experts – have gone into the design and development of these tests.

We know you want to ensure these assessments are valid and rooted in science before using them in your recruitment process, so we’ll give you some quick highlights to save you the time of researching the deeper material. Once you understand the science, you can then think about how you might include them in your process – please see our resources at the end that can help you with that.

Personality test science and methodology

Workable’s personality assessment is deeply rooted in scientific methods, and is built on the Five Factor model of personality testing accepted in psychology circles worldwide as the de facto model of personality.

The five factors come from statistical analysis of the adjectives used to describe people across five dimensions – and have been translated to many languages and cultures. They are:

  1. Agreeableness
  2. Conscientiousness
  3. Extraversion
  4. Openness To Experience
  5. Emotional Stability (or Neuroticism)

These factors are sometimes referred to as the acronyms OCEAN or CANOE. They’re not based on an either-or measurement, but rather, on where a test-taker places on a scale or continuum. It’s been scientifically linked to predictors around health, education and on-the-job behaviors, which makes it a valuable test to evaluate candidates for a role.

Workable’s version of the Five Factor model goes deeper, analyzing 16 additional areas that are selected and modified to be most relevant in the selection process. Workable’s personality assessments have also been analyzed for consistency using Cronbach’s alpha testing and other indexes. For some quick context, this is a common statistical analysis designed to ensure the validity of Likert scale surveys (i.e. sliding-scale or continuum surveys).

Many questions have been adopted from the public domain International Personality Item Pool (IPIP), which have contributed to questionnaires in more than 850 published studies. The IPIP scales have demonstrated high internal consistency metrics along with strong correlations with the scales of many established personality questionnaires. (You can examine the comparisons here.) This further validates many of the scales we measure in our personality assessments.

Cognitive test science and methodology

Professionally designed by testing experts at Psycholate, Workable’s cognitive assessments are likewise modeled after common cognitive tests in the industry.

The verbal and numerical comprehension question sets have been professionally designed by testing experts, and cross-checked by psychologists with a background in psychometrics to ensure validity and accuracy. Other tests were also performed including the above-mentioned IRT testing and parameter estimation, and items that met the criteria were added to the abstract reasoning and attention & focus question banks.

Meanwhile, for the abstract reasoning and attention & focus assessment tests, multiple prototypes were created and tested, contributing to the final version that a candidate sees when they take these tests. Again, these tests were professionally tested and reviewed by psychology experts to ensure each test meets psychometric and industry standards of quality.

Cronbach’s alpha testing was also applied during design and pilot stages.

Real-time scoring, adaptability and length

These tests are not simply scored via ‘correct’ and ‘incorrect’ answers. Rather, they utilize the universally recognized Item Response Theory (IRT) framework. It uses complex statistical algorithms with each question having a measured level of difficulty and quality metric based on historical data.

Scoring for all four cognitive assessment tests is conducted using the Expected A Posteriori (EAP), which allows for real-time scoring of the candidate with each question answered, and updating upcoming questions based on that scoring. This means the next question is presented based on previous answers.

An adaptive test will estimate the candidate’s ability after every new response based on answers up to that point. It will then adjust and display the most suitable or relevant question to match that just-estimated ability level. As a result, an adaptive test is shorter because it only asks the questions that are needed, without burdening the candidate with potentially irrelevant questions.

Also, unlike preconfigured tests with a set number of questions, an adaptive test decides when to stop based on answers received up to that point. IRT scoring offers not only a score for the ability of a candidate; our assessments can also calculate the positive or negative quality of this score via the Standard Error of measurement (SEm).

Obviously, a score based on more items is more reliable. So Workable’s adaptive tests will stop once a candidate’s score reaches a satisfactory and measurable level (i.e. a low enough SEm) or when a maximum number of questions (for example, 20) has been reached in order to protect the test content.

This all ultimately means that each individual candidate will experience a different and unique set of questions. Along with other measures, this ultimately assures test security: It’s practically impossible to replicate the exact same test or create a cheat sheet to assist in ‘passing’ a test.

There are safeguards in place to ensure that the same question isn’t asked twice in the same assessment.

Want to learn more?

This is, of course, just a summarization of the main science and methodology that have provided the foundation on which Workable Assessments is built. Now that you have a high-level understanding of the science behind the tests and what they’re testing for, it’s now time to think about how you might incorporate that as an essential tool in your hiring toolbox.

If you’re interested in learning more about our assessments feature – or even taking it for a test drive – don’t hesitate to reach out to us.

Finally, if you’d like to learn more about some of the concerns around assessments from a candidate’s perspective and why you needn’t worry, we cover that in this article. Meanwhile, here’s a tutorial on how to conduct a post-personality assessment interview.

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Podcast episode #12: Building a DEI strategy from the ground up — Part 2 https://resources.workable.com/inside-hr/podcast-episode-12-building-a-dei-strategy-from-the-ground-up-part-2/ Fri, 09 Jul 2021 17:40:47 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=82023 In this episode, Carolyn sat down with Fadjanie Cadet, LEK Consulting’s Diversity Recruitment and Engagement Lead, to talk about building a strategy to support diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives. Fadjanie talks about how DEI initiatives have changed over time, how you can get started, what makes it unique now during these times, and how to […]

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In this episode, Carolyn sat down with Fadjanie Cadet, LEK Consulting’s Diversity Recruitment and Engagement Lead, to talk about building a strategy to support diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives. Fadjanie talks about how DEI initiatives have changed over time, how you can get started, what makes it unique now during these times, and how to make it sustainable for the future. Let’s jump in!

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Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

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How to create a diversity mentoring program https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/diversity-mentoring-program Tue, 29 Jun 2021 14:32:20 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=80562 Nationwide protests advocating for racial justice in the United States may have happened some time ago, but diversity, equity, and inclusion continue to rightfully be top of mind for many organizations. Events since 2020 have been a much-needed eye-opener for many corporations, with many taking steps to move DEI into a central role of their […]

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Nationwide protests advocating for racial justice in the United States may have happened some time ago, but diversity, equity, and inclusion continue to rightfully be top of mind for many organizations.

Events since 2020 have been a much-needed eye-opener for many corporations, with many taking steps to move DEI into a central role of their corporate culture and strategy. Diversity in the workplace is already a key component, with clear benefits. Mentoring is part of that – and at a deeper level, diversity mentoring.

The benefits of mentoring

Organizations that want to attract, engage, and retain diverse talent make this happen through mentoring as a key piece of their talent development strategy. The benefits of mentoring are huge:

  • It helps employees feel more valued by their employers
  • It builds supportive networks with coworkers
  • It develops critical skills that help advance their careers

And that’s just the first phase of output.

All of those can lead to job growth opportunities, more engagement at work, and longer tenures with the organization.

A survey of mentees and mentors by MentorcliQ found impressive results:

  • 90% of participants said mentoring helped them develop a positive relationship with another individual in their company
  • 89% said mentoring allowed them to contribute to the success of their company
  • 89% said that they felt like their company valued their development because they offered a mentoring program

The importance of diversity mentoring

Taking this a step further, many companies that want to retain and engage diverse talent in the workplace have implemented diversity mentoring programs as a way to provide visibility with senior leadership for diverse employees.

One type of these programs is reverse mentoring, which are different from other types of mentoring programs in that senior leaders participate in the programs as mentees being mentored by junior employees – in the case of reverse diverse mentoring, junior employees from diverse backgrounds are the mentors with executive mentees.

This type of program helps mentees and executives increase skill and knowledge in sometimes challenging content areas, while also bolstering engagement and career opportunities for mentors.

According to Camille Lloyd of Gallup, “Black employees in the U.S. are significantly less likely than White employees to report seeing leaders of their own race in their organization, and that appears to matter in creating a healthy corporate culture.”

Addressing diversity, equity, and inclusion through a mentoring program has become a way for many companies to engage employees in a thoughtful way that doesn’t involve stale training sessions that will soon be forgotten.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Examples of diversity mentoring

A great example of a strong diversity mentoring program is the Nielsen marketing research company which, as part of a larger diversity and inclusion strategy, implemented mentoring as an innovative and thoughtful way to weave DEI into all aspects of career development.

Fueled by employee resource groups, its MyMentor program matches mentors and mentees of all backgrounds across different functions, lines of business, and job grades for increased social connectedness, developmental learning, and culture building.

In the program, individual and career development emerged as key discussion topics and the program has received rave reviews from people at all levels of the company as well as amongst participants. In the program, Nielsen learned about the challenges their associates faced and how to overcome them, as well as what areas of professional development were most important.

Since its initial success, Nielsen expanded their programs to support targeted growth throughout the organization.

How to create a diversity mentoring program

Every mentoring program is different, but a few key best practices should be followed to ensure success. First, standardize the process with the following:

Determine length of program

Based on what we’ve seen, a six-month timeline is beneficial for both mentors and mentees. This duration strikes the right balance between being long enough to work on goals related to more complex topic areas such as implicit bias, while also being cognizant of demands on senior leaders’ time.

Establish relationship structure

One of the defining characteristics of these mentoring programs is a one-to-one (1:1) match between mentees (senior leaders) and mentors (junior employees).

Participants often discuss complex and sensitive topics, which requires a high level of trust and comfort best accomplished in a one-to-one format.

Use match logic

Mentoring programs use a combination of rules based on participant profile, stated preferences, and the results of a personality survey for match scores. A few areas we’ve found are important for matching including: identity & experience, expertise and job-specific skills.

We’ve also found it’s essential that the mentor and mentee do not have a direct-report relationship. Plus, if the company is distributed across time zones, ensure that there’s enough overlap in the work schedules of both mentor and mentee.

Don’t forget the human

While other factors might impact the type of matching process used, we’ve found Admin Matching works best for these programs. Program administrators, who are able to see all of the data and make the best decisions, can select participants based on their match score, and then match mentoring partners across different aspects of identity and experience.

Diversity mentoring action items

Once you’ve put down the groundwork, it’s time for action. To implement a powerful and effective top-down mentoring program that will help retain and engage diverse talent, follow these four tips:

1. Listen

Listen to your diverse employee populations. Ask them what they need, understand the obstacles they face, and work to uncover what will help them advance and grow with your organization.

2. Include

Include your diverse employees in the program planning process, get their input on key factors of your mentoring program design, and ask them to be ambassadors for the program to help spread the word.

3. Act

Act on the feedback you hear from the employees, create a program that reflects their needs, and look for opportunities for growth within your mentoring program to help you create and sustain a mentoring culture.

4. Expand

This is only a first step. Use feedback from your mentoring program to understand where additional opportunities may be necessary. Include supporting sponsorship opportunities, paid anti-racism / racial justice education, and encouraging community building through employee resource groups for starters.

Research shows that diverse workforces outperform less diverse organizations by 35% in profitability. Diversity mentoring programs are instrumental in helping achieve diversity, equity and inclusion goals; in fact, it may be the springboard you need.

Lora Zotter is the VP of Employee Experience at MentorcliQ, a mentoring software solution that helps organizations launch, support, and grow high-impact employee mentoring programs. As VP of Employee Experience, she makes sure MentorcliQ is an amazing place to work by leading talent attraction, onboarding, and retention initiatives.

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Introducing Workable Assessments: Make data-driven hiring decisions https://resources.workable.com/backstage/workable-assessments Wed, 23 Jun 2021 15:28:34 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=80335 Picture this: You’ve recently posted a job vacancy for an accountant that needs to be filled ASAP. Resumes have already started to pile up and you’ve found twenty candidates that match your job description based on their education and work experience. But how can you choose who to move to the next phase based solely […]

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Picture this: You’ve recently posted a job vacancy for an accountant that needs to be filled ASAP. Resumes have already started to pile up and you’ve found twenty candidates that match your job description based on their education and work experience.

But how can you choose who to move to the next phase based solely on those criteria? Even though you have some evidence, it’s easy to get lost in translation, especially when you have numerous applicants to screen.

That’s where Workable Assessments can step in and do the trick.

First, you’ll get a better overview of each candidate’s skills on different cognitive areas that you define as important to thrive. Second, you’ll learn more about their workplace personality and behavior to see if they’re a good fit for your current team and workplace.

Certified by psychometric experts and designed within the Workable platform, the Workable Assessments feature is not only credible, but also a handy solution for hiring teams. With easy access to performance insights and a user-friendly interface that enables collaboration, it’s an asset for organizations who want to introduce pre-employment testing into their screening process.

Inside Workable Assessments: Understanding different test types

Here’s a brief breakdown of Workable Assessments: the cognitive part consists of four tests measuring different types of mental skills – abstract reasoning, numerical comprehension, verbal comprehension, and attention & focus.

1. Cognitive Assessments

Abstract reasoning: This looks at the ability to logically analyze multiple information that are presented in a more abstract form – usually not numbers or words. For example, software engineers and researchers often need to think abstractly and out-of-the-box to recognize patterns and resolve problems in a resourceful way.

Numerical comprehension: This assesses how candidates handle and analyze numerical data in order to reach appropriate decisions. For example, an accounting candidate should have a high degree of this skill in order to perform their daily responsibilities. Overall, positions in Finance, Banking and Audit require a high numerical comprehension level.

Verbal comprehension: This measures the ability to understand and analyze verbal information, such as arguments and written statements, e.g. reports. For instance, it’s a critical skill for lawyers and journalists, among others.

Attention & focus: This assesses abilities that require observation and acute working memory. This is vital for roles that require a high attention span or switch often between tasks, such as content editors and data entry agents.

The jobs mentioned in the examples above are indicative. Every company shapes their roles based on its business needs and for similar job titles, requirements may vary. Once you define the mandatory skill set needed, you can hand over the related assessments to candidates.

2. Workplace Personality Assessment

Workable’s personality assessment is based on the Big 5 Model and unveils how people behave in a professional setting. More specifically, they measure the degree of the personality traits below – and 23 related factors, that define their workplace personality:

  • Extraversion
  • Agreeableness
  • Conscientiousness
  • Emotional Stability
  • Openness to Experience

Before you administer the assessment, determine what traits the ideal candidate should have based on the role, responsibilities, and current team dynamics. For example, if you’re looking for a salesperson, then a high extraversion level would be an asset, but it’s not the same if you’re looking for a content marketer.

Even though Workable’s cognitive assessments are targeted to white-collar professionals, the personality assessments benefit all types of companies and roles. And remember, you don’t have to provide all tests in bulk; it’s up to you to decide what’s best for your hiring process.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

About candidate experience

As with every other Workable product, this is designed with candidates and hiring teams in mind. We understand that pre-employment assessments could be stressful for candidates, so we made sure to provide an easy-to-navigate experience in an intuitive interface.

Before the assessment starts, candidates learn how the tool works. They have time to warm up, get comfortable with the instructions and answer a few practice questions.

In addition, we’ve introduced adaptive technology, which means that the difficulty of the provided questions varies and adjusts to the candidate’s ability. This minimizes the time needed to complete each test and makes candidates feel more confident throughout the process with their performance.

So, these are Workable Assessments, everyone. We’re thrilled to offer you this hiring solution – we hope you are, too.

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6 major assessment concerns and why you shouldn’t worry https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/assessment-concerns Tue, 22 Jun 2021 15:14:18 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=80328 However, unlike skills assessments, which are focused squarely on analyzing a candidate’s skill set, the benefits of cognitive and personality assessments are less clear – including to the candidate. In fact, candidates have spoken out against the idea – with articles titled “No, I won’t take your pre-employment assessment. Here’s why“. and “I Hate Dumb […]

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However, unlike skills assessments, which are focused squarely on analyzing a candidate’s skill set, the benefits of cognitive and personality assessments are less clear – including to the candidate. In fact, candidates have spoken out against the idea – with articles titled “No, I won’t take your pre-employment assessment. Here’s why“. and “I Hate Dumb Pre Assessment Tests When Applying For Jobs“, among others.

Before we go into detail on assessment concerns, let’s take a look at the types of assessments. There are five core assessments:

  1. abstract reasoning
  2. numerical analysis
  3. verbal communication
  4. attention & focus
  5. personality

Each of them have their distinct best practices for specific job roles – for instance, verbal communication skills are desired for those working in public-facing roles such as customer service or sales. Numerical analysis can be applied to those working in finance. And so on.

Now, let’s look at the concerns about these assessments.

Why you should use cognitive assessments

Let’s first look at cognitive assessment concerns, with reasons why you should include them anyway.

Concern #1: They reduce the candidate to a number

The concern: A standardized recruitment process – especially for larger organizations who have built a scalable hiring model – can make candidates feel like they’re on a conveyor belt. When you add assessments, candidates will feel like you’re just adding another statistic to them.

The reality: A standardized process is also more susceptible to bias – despite the sincere intent for the opposite. Likewise, AI screening of resumes can lead to a new problem, as seen in the example of Amazon. Even if you take AI out of the picture, humans can still be influenced by the reputation of the school the candidate went to, or their charisma in a face-to-face interview.

When you add assessments to the process, you can analyze cognitive abilities and potentials in an isolated environment without being influenced by these other factors.

Concern #2: There’s plenty to learn in other stages of the process

The concern: In between the resume, cover letter, interview, and even the reference check, you already have plenty of information to help you make a good decision on the candidate. Adding assessments just further complicates things.

The reality: Each of the stages in the evaluation are designed to understand specific parts of a candidate’s eligibility for a role. But gaps remain: for instance, it’s hard to discern how much of a candidate’s success actually comes from their own contribution or just from the environment they worked in. Plus, exaggerating one’s accomplishments in a resume isn’t entirely uncommon.

With assessments, you’re future-proofing your company against those potential bad or misleading hires by directly analyzing what they can actually bring to your company.

Concern #3: Assessments prolong an already lengthy process

The concern: Adding assessments just adds time to an already lengthy recruitment process – a common gripe among many candidates.

The reality: Yes, they’re right – if those other stages are clumsily managed with slow turnaround at the recruiter’s side due to an excess of work. But optimization tools, such as automated emailing, self-scheduling options, and one-way video interviews, can shorten those stages. This gives you the luxury to seamlessly add assessments to the mix – also in a semi-automated way – without prolonging the process. In effect, you’re getting more for less.

Now that we’ve covered three main concerns around cognitive assessments, let’s look at the more charged topic of personality assessments.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

Why you should use personality assessments

While cognitive assessments are already a widely accepted element of the recruitment process, the value of personality assessments isn’t as universally acknowledged. The controversy around Myers Brigg and DiSC profile testing is widespread, and there’s little consensus on their usefulness.

Concern #1: Personality assessments promote biased hiring

The concern: Testing for personality promotes biased hiring. For instance, if you find that someone’s not a so-called “team player” or a good “cultural fit”, you may opt not to move forward with them. It also unfairly favors extroverted “go-getters” and “problem solvers” over equally qualified introverts who prefer to focus on the work at hand.

The reality: Personality assessments should not be dealmakers or dealbreakers in a hiring decision. They only help provide stronger insights into a candidate that may not be found in other stages. Perhaps a candidate seemed quiet and unmotivated during an interview – a personality assessment may find them to be introverted yet still just as qualified as a louder, friendlier candidate who made a stronger impression in the interview stage.

Concern #2: Candidates will try for the “right” answer rather than being honest

The concern: When jobseekers take a personality test, they’re going to be naturally inclined to try and give the ‘right’ answers to further their candidacy for the role. They may not be wholly honest.

The reality: It’s not a test. It’s an assessment. You’re trying to get a deeper understanding of their personality and traits. The result can help you learn how they’re likely to behave in the role, how they like to be managed, the job environment in which they most thrive, and their preferred communication style, among other things that help you understand who the candidate is and what motivates them.

Concern #3: Personalities have nothing to do with the job

The concern: Many see personality assessments as irrelevant and even as an invasion of privacy. What do they really have to do with candidacy for a role?

The reality: As stated above, having a good understanding of how a candidate might act or behave in the workplace will help you build better teams and a work environment in which they can thrive. This can create a better all-around employee experience with more engaged and productive employees.

Assess your own team first

That being said, personality assessments have their limits. To use them to their fullest benefit, have the existing employees in your company take an assessment as well.

Not only can you identify opportunities to build stronger teams, more motivational environments, and better management structures, you can also set up mentorship programs specifically tailored to specific personalities that can bring the best out of a new hire.

This means a much stronger onboarding and a shorter time to maximum productivity.

It’s not a dealmaker or dealbreaker

Boston-based management consultant Laura Crandall seconds that. Personality assessments shouldn’t be the defining factor in making a decision – nor should they even influence a decision.

Laura adds: “The name is a bit misleading, as, at their core, these tests aim to identify how personality traits, be they assertiveness, optimism, extroversion or introversion, and the like, will manifest in workplace behavior.”

And she adds succinctly: “They’re just lenses.”

In the end, while they are great tools to overcome the “one size fits all” solution, cognitive and personality assessments need to be utilized properly for them to be effective. You also want to communicate their intent and benefits to the candidate as clearly as you can to maintain that all-important candidate experience.

Think of it as adding another tool to your HR toolkit that focuses on bringing the best people to your company, and bringing the best out of them while they’re there.

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Mental Health at work: Fostering an authentic workplace culture https://resources.workable.com/webinars-and-events/mental-health-at-work-fostering-an-authentic-workplace-culture Tue, 15 Jun 2021 21:36:23 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=80360  These days, the line between work life and home life is increasingly blurred by the shift to remote work and an intense social and political environment worldwide, impacting engagement and productivity. According to a study by Harvard Business Review, 75% of Gen Z and half of the Millennial employees have left work for mental […]

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These days, the line between work life and home life is increasingly blurred by the shift to remote work and an intense social and political environment worldwide, impacting engagement and productivity.

According to a study by Harvard Business Review, 75% of Gen Z and half of the Millennial employees have left work for mental health reasons according to one study – and turnover is expensive.

In this session, you’ll hear from experts who are paving the way to centralizing mental health and inclusivity in their organization’s talent attraction & retention strategy.

In just 60 minutes, you’ll learn how to:

  • Launch a workplace culture strategy rooted in mental health
  • Develop a business case for prioritizing mental health in your workplace
  • Rally other teams and leaders to support your initiatives
Showcase your benefits and culture

Attract talent and boost applications with Workable’s careers pages that put your brand and benefits in the spotlight.

Start building

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How to conduct a post-personality assessment interview https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/personality-assessment-interview Mon, 14 Jun 2021 17:06:14 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=80391 Post-interview assessments are a complementary piece to the overall recruitment process that give powerful insights into a candidate’s qualifications beyond the standard application/resume/interview. Skills-based assessments are common – what’s becoming more standard are cognitive and personality assessments. Personality assessments, in particular, should be conducted with care. To ensure a fair and equitable analysis, follow up […]

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Post-interview assessments are a complementary piece to the overall recruitment process that give powerful insights into a candidate’s qualifications beyond the standard application/resume/interview. Skills-based assessments are common – what’s becoming more standard are cognitive and personality assessments.

Personality assessments, in particular, should be conducted with care. To ensure a fair and equitable analysis, follow up with a post-personality assessment interview.

The challenge here is that such an interview cannot follow the traditional structure of an interview, with a preset series of questions. Additionally, many post-personality test questions are customized based on individual test results and will differ from one candidate to the next. So, you’ll need to allow for flexibility here to gain a better understanding of the more intangible aspects of a candidate’s eligibility for a role.

With all those factors in play, here’s how you can use post-personality test questions to conduct a fair and equitable interview process.

Why should we care?

Often, interviews include questions like “What is your biggest flaw?” or “Where do you see yourself in five years?”. Research shows that questions such as these are most prone to interviewer bias.

Nevertheless, this approach may work when evaluating a handful of candidates. But when the number of candidates grows and each candidate needs to be assessed, a traditional interview with typical questions becomes more difficult when so many variables and intangibles are involved in an analysis.

This is why a structured way of conducting and recording a candidate’s post-personality assessment interview is crucial during the hiring process for a specific job. To maintain structure, follow these five steps in mind to ensure you’re set for success:

  1. Prepare beforehand
  2. Invite every candidate
  3. Set up the interview
  4. Perform the interview itself
  5. Report immediately afterwards

1. Prepare beforehand

The first step is to prepare ahead of the interview. Review a map of all available personality factors and facets. Consider the relevance of each for the job, and focus on eight to 10 core facets that you want to evaluate.

If you’re unsure whether or not to include specific personality traits or characteristics in this list, consult with someone already in that function or team to get a better understanding of what traits are beneficial to the role.

Once you have the list of traits and characteristics you want to look at, it’s time to start collecting insights via the interview.

Now that you know what you are looking for, it is time to start collecting data and invite candidates to interview.

2. Invite every candidate

To ensure a fair and equitable process, make sure every candidate gets an interview. Remember, you’re looking at specific behaviors and characteristics that are better analyzed via assessments and interviews than via candidate profiles.

Another factor is that candidates’ own biases can factor into the assessment results – for instance, they may be naturally inclined to give the “right” answer to further their candidacy for a role even if there’s no actual right or wrong answer. There will also be those who don’t seem to match what you’re looking for in an ideal candidate.

A post-personality assessment interview gives you the opportunity to hear them out. You may find candidates who use uncommon tactics to turn disadvantages into advantages. Some may have different approaches to handling dissatisfied customers, for example.

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3. Setting up the interview

Now it’s time to set a standard for the pre-interview period. Your goal here is to make sure each candidate feels welcome, comfortable and respected. That also means creating a comfortable environment and allowing enough time for candidates to respond in depth – and for you to really listen without distractions.

This is especially important when conducting a post-personality assessment interview because you want the candidate to feel at ease.

Meanwhile, make sure you’ve done your homework on the suggested interview questions – which are customized as well. These questions, via Workable’s personality assessment feature, can come up in cases where greater clarity is needed in specific areas.

For example, a candidate may show significant “friendly” or “distant” traits, which would trigger questions via the feature (which are, again, customized) to help understand those elements at a deeper level. These questions will be available via Workable’s personality assessment feature in cases where the candidate has scored below or above average in specific personality characteristics.

Some of these questions may not correspond to characteristics included in your list you made in Step 1. In that case, you may skip them.

4. Conducting the interview

During the interview, you should always go back to the priorities you’ve outlined in your initial preparation. Ask yourself:

  • “Why is this characteristic important?”
  • “How will a candidate with this characteristic perform better in this job?”

There will be a corresponding question or statement for each characteristic. Follow-up questions are available if you want to explore further. Once you’re satisfied that you’ve learned what you need to know about the candidate, move on to the next question(s).

It’s important to pay close attention to the candidate’s responses. Your goal is to understand how the candidate will perform in the job in terms of personality traits.

5. Report immediately afterwards

After the interview is over, record your assessment of the candidate’s qualities. It’s best to do this immediately after the interview, and in a standardized format that allows you to compare results with other candidates.

Post-assessment interview best practices

When interviewing, follow these best practices:

  • Be actively engaged in the interview, and pay attention to the candidate’s responses. These questions are as much for your benefit as they are for the candidate’s – don’t treat this as an afterthought.
  • Ensure a stress-free environment that allows the candidate to bring their best self to the interview. Even if you want to see how a candidate responds in a stressful situation, there’s a time and place for that; don’t deliberately create that atmosphere in this particular interview.
  • Be intensely aware of the most important personality characteristics for the specific job position that you’re interviewing for.
  • End the interview in a professional and respectful manner, and be sure to note your impressions of the candidate immediately afterwards, as to not miss any important details.

Consider a training program or consultation with fellow HR professionals to ensure an ideal outcome for yourself and other members of the hiring team.

You may also find the following tutorials and templates to be helpful in ensuring best results:

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Podcast episode #11: Building a DEI strategy from the ground up — Part 1 https://resources.workable.com/inside-hr/podcast-episode-11-building-a-dei-strategy-from-the-ground-up-part-1/ Wed, 09 Jun 2021 17:40:30 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=82022 In this episode, Keith sits down with Fadjanie Cadet, LEK Consulting’s Diversity Recruitment and Engagement Lead, to talk about action items for you to succeed in your diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives. Fadjanie talks about: How DEI has changed over time How you can get started in your DEI strategy What makes it unique now […]

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In this episode, Keith sits down with Fadjanie Cadet, LEK Consulting’s Diversity Recruitment and Engagement Lead, to talk about action items for you to succeed in your diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives. Fadjanie talks about:

  • How DEI has changed over time
  • How you can get started in your DEI strategy
  • What makes it unique now during these time and how to make it sustainable for the future

 

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What is workforce planning, and why is it important? https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/workforce-planning Thu, 27 May 2021 17:22:49 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=80204 Table of contents: What is workforce planning? What is involved in workforce planning? How to create a workforce plan What is workforce planning? Workforce planning is the people side of planning, but some businesses skip it, thinking that people will just appear when needed. Workforce planning aligns core business goals with people strategy. It makes […]

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Table of contents:

What is workforce planning?

Workforce planning is the people side of planning, but some businesses skip it, thinking that people will just appear when needed. Workforce planning aligns core business goals with people strategy. It makes no sense to plan on a new product launch next year without thinking about R&D, supply chain, and sales staff.

Workforce planning is the tool you use to ensure that alignment.

What is involved in workforce planning?

The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD) identifies the critical points of workforce planning as follows.

  1. Reduce labor costs in favor of workforce deployment and flexibility
  2. Identify and respond to changing customer needs
  3. Identify relevant strategies for focused people development
  4. Target inefficiencies
  5. Improve employee retention
  6. Improve productivity and quality outputs
  7. Improve employees’ work-life balance
  8. Make recommendations to deliver strategic value through talent

This article will break down these points and how they apply to your business.

1. Reduce labor costs in favor of workforce deployment and flexibility

Labor is often the highest cost for businesses outside of manufacturing. Some estimates put labor costs at 60% and even 70% of expenses. With these costs, planning to reduce costs while increasing flexibility is critical to continued success.

This isn’t advocating for low-balling employees or providing rotten benefits for employees. It’s about getting the right people in the correct positions. An engaged, competent, happy employee will cost less than an unhappy, unqualified employee. Remember, turnover is expensive as well.

2. Identify and respond to changing customer needs

The classic case study of a company that didn’t respond to customer needs is Kodak. As the king of film, Kodak had digital technology early but decided to focus on film, thinking digital was a fad. It wasn’t, and the company struggled for survival, dropping from a peak of 145,000 employees to 5,000 as of August 2020.

Human resources departments need to be a bit of a fortune-teller to accurately predict workforce needs. Because SHRM doesn’t issue crystal balls, HR needs to work closely with each department to help predict needs and create plans for meeting these. Open communication between HR and each department is critical.

3. Identify relevant strategies for focused people development

The very premise of workforce planning is that business changes, and because business changes, people need to change. Figuring out talent gaps and plans to fill those gaps is a core function of workforce planning.

People development needs to happen before the need exists. Remember, you can go out and search for the “unicorn” candidate to fill a need immediately, but it’s often more manageable if you plan and develop an employee to take care of that specialty skill gap – if you do it right. This can mean training classes, graduate programs, or stretch assignments.

4. Target inefficiencies

If you’ve ever heard “we’ve always done it that way” as an explanation, then you know that the business has inefficiencies that can be rooted out. Good HR will ask; “What should we stop doing?” as well as “What should we do?”. You can find inefficiencies in all areas of the business.

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5. Improve employee retention

Turnover is expensive – not only does it take time and money to find, interview, and onboard a new employee, training them can take months. Good HR focuses on retaining employees who have potential. (You shouldn’t retain just to retain – if someone is a toxic employee, giving them more technical skills won’t eliminate their toxicity.) Creating career paths within the company can be an excellent workforce planning tool to aid employee retention.

6. Improve productivity and quality outputs

While managers need to figure out how to improve productivity and quality, HR can provide support. For instance, are there policies and procedures that can increase productivity and quality? What support do employees get for reaching their goals? When HR takes a look at the workforce, they can spot problems that decrease productivity. For instance, an employee who bullies their coworkers can destroy productivity in a department.

HR needs to plan to find, coach, or remove such employees, as well as helping managers find better ways to do things.

7. Improve employees’ work-life balance

Employees are at the center of workforce planning – without employees, all plans are worthless. You can increase your productivity by requiring everyone to work 80-hour weeks, but your turnover will shoot through the roof, and your quality will collapse.

Through making sure that employees have sufficient downtime and are supported at work, your workforce will be a lot more stable.

8. Make recommendations to deliver strategic value through talent

Sometimes managers can undervalue employees – they think if they can get someone cheaper, they should. But, good workforce planning demonstrates that you pay for top skills. While we use the word talent often in HR, you really should think about it in terms of skills. What skills do these employees have that can make a difference in your business?

Remember that treating employees right is a lot easier than trying to squeeze value out of people who are exhausted and burnt out.

How to create a workforce plan

This is more than just figuring out who you need to hire. There are many ways to approach this, but here are four critical elements that will make your workforce planning a success.

1. Understand the company’s mission and goals

Workforce planning doesn’t exist in a vacuum – it needs to support the company’s goals. Are you looking to expand across North America? Well, that’s quite different from a company that is content operating out of a single location.

The company’s mission matters as well. What’s the most important thing to the CEO, shareholders, employees, and customers? Make sure you have that answered before you move to step two.

2. Conduct a present gap analysis

This is a systematic method of understanding the gaps in the organization. What is missing? While workforce planning focuses on the people side of the business, keep in mind that a gap analysis looks at all business areas, not just skills and talent.

People aren’t at their best unless they have the equipment, training, and support they need. This is looking at the situation now. Remember all the points above – you need to look for improvement in all these areas.

3. Project for the future

This involves speaking with company leadership and involving every unit in the business. You’re looking for where the growth will be and where the workforce will shrink. You want to determine what skills the company will need in the coming years, not just now.

4. Conduct a future gap analysis

Knowing what you do about the current employment situation and the business’s goals and projected path, put together what the workforce will need and look at your gaps:

  • What do you need to reach these goals?
  • Do you need more employees?
  • What type of training will your current staff need?
  • Can you conduct this training in-house, or do you need people to receive formal training or even degrees?
  • Do you have a formal employee training and development company policy in place?

Make sure you look at external trends as well. In 2019, no one would have guessed the massive shift toward remote work, but now, you’d be remiss not to consider where the workforce will be in the future. Will employees continue to work remotely or will they expect to? If so, is your company prepared to support people in other states? Or do you want to limit hiring to your local area, regardless of where they work?

Of course, there are many more things that you can do to plan for your workforce’s future, but these will get you a solid foundation. And, one last note: remember to be flexible. Plans change, and your workforce planning documents need to flex as the world changes as well.

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How to think about diversity recruiting strategies https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/diversity-recruiting-strategy Wed, 19 May 2021 14:35:51 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=80136 You may have first-hand experience with the business benefits and strategic advantages that accompany a culturally or racially diverse workforce. You may even recognize that a diverse employee population where everyone feels included and their voice is heard is the simply right thing to do. But, like me, you may not know where and how […]

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You may have first-hand experience with the business benefits and strategic advantages that accompany a culturally or racially diverse workforce.

You may even recognize that a diverse employee population where everyone feels included and their voice is heard is the simply right thing to do.

But, like me, you may not know where and how to start your DEI journey.

The challenges of diversity recruitment

This is particularly apparent in some industries including manufacturing (with which I have considerable experience), where 22.4% of respondents to Workable’s recent DEI survey indicated that they want to invest in DEI but don’t know where to start.

This challenge can be compounded where geography and demographics make it difficult to recruit diverse candidates and build diverse teams.

There may also be some discomfort that comes with pursuing a diversity strategy. After all, if you don’t already come from a diverse background or environment, engaging with others who are different from you can at first feel intimidating and uncertain.

To build and lead diverse teams, the approach I believe works best is to start by following your curiosity.

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The staples of a diversity recruiting strategy

Growing up in a small town in Newfoundland, Canada, in the eighties was a very homogenous experience for me. With only one or two visible minority families in my town of 3,500, and probably less than 100 in the province at that time, diversity had yet to flourish in this flung part of the world.

But that didn’t mean that diversity didn’t exist.

For example, I remember one boy with whom I was friends being the cultural anomaly in my community as he was the only Pakistani kid in town. His name was Jesse and although we went to different schools, we played together and hung out during 5th and 6th grade.

For me, it was fascinating to be around him and his family. They spoke English with an accent, had different customs and beliefs, and ate the most amazing food. I was curious about his culture and did what any kid would do when they want to learn more: I asked a lot of questions and was continually inspired to learn more.

There are a few important lessons here that have since guided my curiosity about diversity:

  • A spark is often needed to light the flame of curiosity. I love to eat so, naturally, my spark was food!
  • It’s OK to ask questions about other peoples’ cultures and experiences respectfully.
  • By being curious and continually learning about other people’s lives and unique experiences, you can add value to your life – and theirs.

Why is a diverse recruitment strategy important?

Apply that spark to your business: why does it matter to establish a diversity recruiting strategy in your workplace?

There are two prevailing arguments about why leaders should implement DEI policies within their organization: it’s good for business (21.7% according to the aforementioned DEI at work survey) and it’s the right thing to do (50.6%).

I’ve been fortunate in my career to be a part of many different types of teams, from homogenous teams that look and sound exactly like me, to teams with an incredible diversity of thought, opinion, and idea, with people from different cultural, disability, socioeconomic, religious, and political backgrounds.

I’m my experience building and leading diverse teams, here’s what I’ve found:

  1. Diverse teams strike a good balance between speed and quality when solving problems. They develop more innovative solutions in less time, which leads to more profitable solutions.
  2. Diverse teams have a functionally reserved professionalism that’s engendered through mutual trust and respect. I’ve always found this hard to put my finger on, but this fabric of professionalism keeps cliques, clubbiness, and groupthink at bay and is unique to diverse teams. When harnessed and employed toward common goals, this professionalism leads to better results.
  3. Diverse teams are more resilient. Much like in nature, a disturbance to a diverse ecosystem (for example, the stress created with a new project) is hardly noticeable, while a disturbance to a homogenous ecosystem can be disastrous (think homogeneity and the end of the dinosaurs).

Now that you know the top “whys” of diversity recruiting, you must define your own purpose if diversity is to become an integral and sustainable part of your business. Once you do, here are a few steps to help you build and lead diverse teams.

How can you diversify your recruiting process?

Pursue your curiosity. The process of building a diverse team starts with you as the leader and your curiosity about diversity. It can be hard to know where to start, so here’s one option: Identify someone in your network whose background is different than yours who you’re curious about and with whom you can engage. Invite them for a coffee or a virtual get-to-know-you lunch. Let them know why you’re curious and start by sharing something about yourself. Don’t feel as though you need to pepper the conversation with diversity-based questions; just get to know them and you’ll each share your experiences naturally.

Seek new sources of talent where diverse candidates are located. This might be particularly relevant if your local talent pool is not diverse and your recruiting methods have traditionally returned a great deal of homogeneity in your candidates. Check out the diversity Working site as one potential source for your diversity recruiting strategy.

Hire ‘anonymously’. For the next position for which you hire, use anonymized screening tools when reviewing resumes and behavioral assessments to minimize ever-present unconscious biases. This means identifying the skills, knowledge, and abilities of the person you need upfront, in addition to their behavior style.

How can you lead a diverse team?

  1. Know yourself. Determine your behavioral style (using a DISC method or similar) to understand better how you will lead collaboration and constructive conflict on your behaviorally diverse team.
  2. Actively promote diversity with inclusivity. As gung-ho as you may be to build more diverse teams, the reality is that it’s not going to stick or be sustainable if you’re missing the inclusion piece. Take the pulse of your employees with a survey – do they feel like you’re listening to them? There’s a good chance it’s not as good as you think. For your employees, being able to voice their concerns, contribute new ideas, and provide feedback is important. To be truly inclusive as a leader, you need to start by listening.
  3. Celebrate the differences of your diverse team, using this as an opportunity to add depth to the relationship between team members. Start with something casual like a culturally focused potluck where everyone on the team brings their favorite dish or a lunch and learn event where your team has the opportunity to learn and ask questions about someone else’s culture. In my experience, one of the most effective ways to break down barriers is through the shared enjoyment of eating together. Be sure to celebrate the differences equally – check out these 10 ideas to celebrate diversity.

We’re all in this together

If you’re feeling stuck in building a diversity recruitment strategy because of a lack of a diverse personal background, you’re not alone.

It can be hard to know where to start to build a diverse team, and that’s why I recommend you start with your own curiosity. Getting started in diversity recruiting can be innate and within your control, and doesn’t involve a big initial investment.

Let your diversity grow, nurture it in others, and you’ll be amazed at how exciting it can be to build diverse teams and realize the outsized results they can generate.

Luke Sheppard is an executive, manager, and engineer from the heavy equipment industry turned coach, consultant, and speaker. He’s the author of the new book Driving Great Results: Master The Tools You Need To Run A Great Business. Learn more at consultsheppard.com.

 

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How to measure diversity in your candidates using surveys https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/how-to-measure-diversity Tue, 04 May 2021 14:07:27 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=79895 One tool that can help is anonymous candidate surveying, particularly at the start of the employee lifecycle. By surveying a candidate at the completion of their job application, you can anonymously collect data on their gender, race, ethnicity, background, and other characteristics. With those metrics on hand, you now have a baseline of concrete numbers […]

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One tool that can help is anonymous candidate surveying, particularly at the start of the employee lifecycle. By surveying a candidate at the completion of their job application, you can anonymously collect data on their gender, race, ethnicity, background, and other characteristics.

With those metrics on hand, you now have a baseline of concrete numbers to start from, allowing you to track your DEI progress and establish clear goals.

Table of contents:

Multiverse Senior Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Manager Siobhan Randall ties this back to crucial business elements, including candidate attraction and employer branding:

When building a sustainable DEI strategy, Siobhan asks: “Is inclusion really embedded within our employee value proposition? Are people from underrepresented backgrounds going to want to work at the company?”

“How can we make ourselves look and feel like a place that anyone would want to work at, especially individuals from underrepresented backgrounds? We’re definitely doing that reflection on our brand.”

Siobhan continues, pointing out the real value of anonymously surveying your candidates as part of your overall employee engagement metrics:

“From the point of application, each stage of the recruitment process and then, once hired, we’re looking at outcomes like progression and retention.”

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How to measure diversity: Best practices

We fully understand that surveying your candidates on personal characteristics can be socially and legally sensitive. Importantly, the information you’re collecting is not related to specific jobs – nor should it be. It’s only for the purpose of furthering your DEI strategy.

There are three best practices to think about here: candidate communication, survey standardization, and the language of the survey itself.

Communicate clearly

First, it’s important to know how to measure diversity in a respectable, transparent and anonymous manner, and communicate that in such a way that puts your candidates at ease.

There are three aspects to include in your messaging to candidates:

  • State the purpose: Openly communicate the purpose of the survey, so the candidate understands why you’re doing it.
  • Ensure anonymity: Clarify that the survey is strictly anonymous. The data you’re collecting cannot be tied to individual candidates in any way.
  • Make it optional: Make the survey strictly optional, and clearly state that this will not affect the status of their job application – or the job itself – in any way.

A paragraph to include at the start of your survey might look like:

“Diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) is a crucial and permanent part of our business strategy. To help us ensure a fully diverse, equitable and inclusive working environment, we invite you to fill out this voluntary survey so we can track and further our DEI efforts. The information shared here is strictly optional, and cannot and will not affect your job application in any way. It’s also 100% anonymous, and is not linked to your name, identity, or application.”

Establish standards and goals

Second, it’s crucial to establish a standard across surveys so you have a reliable dataset for your own company’s benefit.

Once you’ve established that standard on how to measure diversity in your candidates, you can now:

  • Compare numbers in each pipeline stage from the top of the recruitment funnel (i.e. initial job applications) through to the bottom of funnel (final candidate pool and final hires).
  • Look at advancement metrics and identify any inconsistencies in promotions and advancement based on different characteristics.
  • Identify gaps in benefits, perks, policies, and other elements of employment so that every employee has fair and equal access to all of the above, ensuring that everyone feels valued and included as a member of your organization.

Be thoughtful about survey language

If you’re concerned or uncomfortable about what language you should (or shouldn’t) be using in a survey, that’s OK. You’re not alone. You’re essentially asking people about very personal elements of their identity, including and not limited to:

  • Gender
  • Sex
  • Sexual orientation
  • Race
  • Ethnicity
  • Religion
  • Disability
  • Socio-economic status

With all of this in mind, we now share tips and resources from experts on how to measure diversity with a thoughtful, inclusive and respectful survey. You can also freely copy our own candidate survey template here for your use.

How to measure diversity: Survey questions

Let’s go through five major category groups, one by one:

1. Gender, sex, and sexual orientation questions

Gender, sex, and sexual orientation are not interchangeable terms or identities. They are three separate categories, and not to be conflated one with another, even if there are potential overlaps. Ask about each separately.

Gender

Due to the complex nature of gender, it’s best to include as many terms as possible. Vanderbilt University’s example is excellent:

Vanderbilt also reminds us of the importance of asking for transgender identity as a separate question:

“Because a respondent’s gender may align with more than one of the listed identities (for example, someone may identify as a transgender woman), it is recommended that you either ask whether a respondent identifies as transgender in a separate question or include both ‘cisgender’ and ‘transgender’ in the listed gender identity options.”

Vanderbilt also shares this great list of definitions for your perusal.

Sex

When asking about someone’s sex assigned at birth, the American University’s Center for Diversity & Inclusion recommends using male, female, intersex, prefer not to say, and an option for the respondent to enter their own response:

Sexual orientation

When asking about sexual orientation, you should again offer a full list of options. The Consortium of Higher Education LGBT Resource Professionals has recommended best practices on what to ask in a college application that you can also use in your own survey:

The Williams Institute School of Law has a comprehensive rundown of the terms you can include as available answers when asking about gender, sex, and sexual orientation. It’s also an all-around great resource for best practices in sex and gender-related surveying.

2. Race and ethnicity questions

When thinking about how to measure diversity, you should know that race and ethnicity are also not interchangeable. According to LiveScience.com, “race is often perceived as something that’s inherent in our biology, and therefore inherited across generations. Ethnicity, on the other hand, is typically understood as something we acquire, or self-ascribe, based on factors like where we live or the culture we share with others.”

Even then, ethnicity itself can be a socially charged topic. Statistics Canada points to the ever-evolving properties of ethnicity due to immigration trends, intermarriage, and blending of origins. As a result, StatsCan recommends three new categories: origin or ancestry, race and identity. The concept of ‘identity’ is to give respondents a choice to choose the group they most identify with – for instance, whether one is Italian, Canadian, or Italian-Canadian.

The U.S. Census Bureau, on the other hand, considered removing “race” and “origin” from questions altogether, calling them ambiguous for many American respondents. Instead, they proposed simply asking people to select from categories that best described them (bearing in mind this was in 2015):

Note that these are just guidelines – not rules. You can, within reason, ask about race and ethnicity – provided you give the respondent comprehensive options to choose from.

Race

For race-related questions, consider this conversation on race options in the US Census, from research group Versta. Versta also proposed their own example:

If you’re interested in seeing what questions and answers were asked in the 2020 U.S. Census, they are outlined here.

Ethnicity

Despite the above discussion around ethnicity, it’s still widely used in surveys around the world.

For ethnicity-based questions, consult this rundown of different ethnicities in the UK government’s census style guide, which shows the different examples of survey options for different parts of the country.

The UK government also shares four examples of how respondents are asked about their ethnicity, including this sample that shows 18 different answer options across five main categories:

Diversity Australia’s own list differs slightly:

Table 1 in this report from the University of Wisconsin’s Office of International Research also offers a good breakdown of the potential answers you can include in survey questions around race and ethnicity.

Sara Clayton wrote this in-depth article on the UX design behind the race and ethnicity question in surveys – it’s worth the read to gain a better understanding of the thinking process behind how to measure diversity in a survey.

3. Religion questions

Since holidays are often linked with religious observances, knowing the faith representation of your workforce only assists diversity efforts, but also helps when planning the work holiday calendar for the upcoming year. This can ensure an equal and inclusive experience for all backgrounds in your workforce.

As with other questions, you need to take care when asking religion-related questions, according to a paper from the University of London:

“The term ‘religion’ may refer to a set of personal beliefs, an affiliation with an institution, a shared cultural identity, or participation in services or ceremonies. Survey questions about religion may tap into all of these dimensions, and if it is not clear what a particular question is asking, the interpretation of the responses becomes very difficult.”

The Pew Research Group also shared wording on religion surveys from different areas around the world – which will give you an excellent launchpoint on how to measure diversity of faith among your candidates.

Baylor University in Texas shared the complete questionnaires from all five waves of their Baylor Religion Surveys – and this is likewise an incredibly comprehensive list. Take a look at the school’s 2017 national study, which not only asks which religious family one most closely identifies with, but also:

  • the level of religiosity or spirituality the respondent considers themselves to be
  • the frequency in which the respondent attends services at a place of worship.

Finally, the Pew Research Group offers a comprehensive list of FAQs on its own research into religious representation in the United States, including details on:

  • identity versus belief
  • subgroups of religions
  • race and religion
  • religion and politics (i.e. “evangelical” becoming a political label as well as religious)

4. Disability and impairment questions

Allowing the respondent the option to share their impairment or disability can help you ensure the workplace is fully accessible and free of challenges, a crucial part of equality and inclusion in your DEI workplace strategy.

Again, as above, impairment and disability are not always considered to be overlapping. According to a report from the Learning and Skills Development Agency:

“Some disabled people prefer to be called ‘people with disabilities’ because they want to be regarded as people first. Others prefer the term ‘disabled people’, arguing that in the social model of disability, the experiences of impairment and disability are separate.”

Plus, according to the report:

  • Impairment is the “physical, mental or sensory characteristic, feature or attribute that affects the function of an individual’s mind or body.”
  • Disability is “the loss or limitation of opportunities to take part in society on an equal level due to social, attitudinal and environmental barriers”.

Disabilities and impairment can limit an applicant’s capabilities in the following three ways, according to Disabled World:

  • Body structure and function (and impairment thereof)
  • Activity (and activity restrictions)
  • Participation (and participation restrictions)

Disabled World also notes the many different disability types that limit a person’s:

  • Vision
  • Hearing
  • Thinking
  • Learning
  • Movement
  • Mental health
  • Remembering
  • Communicating
  • Social relationships

It also states that disabilities and impairments can be invisible – in other words, hidden.

The United States Census Bureau breaks down disabilities into the following six categories:

  • Hearing difficulty: deaf or having serious difficulty hearing
  • Vision difficulty: blind or having serious difficulty seeing, even when wearing glasses
  • Cognitive difficulty: Because of a physical, mental, or emotional problem, having difficulty remembering, concentrating, or making decisions
  • Ambulatory difficulty: Having serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs
  • Self-care difficulty: Having difficulty bathing or dressing
  • Independent living difficulty: Because of a physical, mental, or emotional problem, having difficulty doing errands alone such as visiting a doctor’s office or shopping

The LSDA also shares a few examples in its report linked above on how to ask about disabilities, for instance:

If you need to talk with a candidate or new hire about what accommodations may be needed, Mobility International USA has great resources on how to have that conversation in a respectful and inclusive manner.

5. Socio-economic questions

Biases related to socio-economic status exist as well, even to the point where a degree from one school may not be as sufficient as that same degree from another school, even if both degrees offer the same qualifications. The only difference is that one degree is cheaper or ‘less reputable’ than the other.

There are also factors in one’s upbringing that potentially affect their interactions with others even if they’re fully qualified for a position. Home-borne accents, for example, which are often unfairly associated with intelligence or social status, can play a role in one’s perceived suitability for a role.

Another limiting factor is that an applicant may not have the same access to professional and personal networks that can give them good references for a job or a referral to a position otherwise not accessible.

Yes, class bias exists widely. And you can take those biases out of the recruitment process. But rather than asking questions about someone’s social or economic backgrounds as the UK’s Civil Service has done in good faith, that information may already be readily available in an applicant’s CV or resume.

The American Psychological Association offers a standard of measurements you can use to track the socio-economic status of your applicants as they move through the funnel. Three of them are relevant here: education, income, and occupation (in other words, professional background).

Siobhan at Multiverse pointed to guidance from the Sutton Trust in tracking socio-economic status. The Sutton Trust’s employer’s guide on social mobility in the workplace has good insights on socio-economic bias and how to overcome those.

You can use surveys to measure diversity

Finally, take a few minutes and read Sarai Rosenberg’s excellent breakdown on candidate surveying best practices. From this, you’ll gain good insights on how to measure diversity in your candidates, and moreover, how to go about it respectfully. Also, check out our candidate survey template for your own use.

This is a lot, we know. But in the end, consider the intention of carrying out candidate surveys. Surveying your candidates helps you track your progress in diversity, equity and inclusion, and helps you identify gaps in your process.

For instance, if you find that the percentage of a certain characteristic in your final hires in 2021 is significantly less than in your initial talent pool, or the representation of those advancing in your company does not reflect the representation within your total workforce, you now have starting points of where you can improve.

After all, if respondents in our DEI survey overwhelmingly selected “Demographics across entire company” when asked how they measure DEI progress (53.4% of all respondents), that necessitates a tool to track those demographics. Surveying your candidates is one way to get ahead and gain ground in your DEI strategy.

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Diversity in leadership: Why it matters and what you can do https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/diversity-in-leadership Thu, 22 Apr 2021 15:08:58 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=79744 We have a problem. While it’s great that the conversation is growing around diversity, equity and inclusion in the workplace, there just isn’t enough diversity in <em>leadership</em> – namely, at the top level. Perfect diversity is one thing – the distribution of that diversity is another thing altogether. A recent Mercer study proves this lack […]

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We have a problem. While it’s great that the conversation is growing around diversity, equity and inclusion in the workplace, there just isn’t enough diversity in <em>leadership</em> – namely, at the top level. Perfect diversity is one thing – the distribution of that diversity is another thing altogether.

A recent Mercer study proves this lack of diversity in leadership:

The demographics of leadership

  • 85% of US-based executives and 83% of senior managers in the survey are white, compared with 64% of those in support and operations.
  • 77% of executives and 71% of senior managers worldwide in the survey are male, compared with 53% of support staff.

Seeing these numbers, you’d expect some momentum to increase that diversity at the executive level. There is – but not to the scale you might think.

Contents:

Want to see the full infographic? Download it for yourself here. Or read on:

Prioritizing diversity in leadership

In Workable’s survey on DEI at work, 64.8% cited diversity throughout the entire company as an area of priority in their overall DEI strategy.

But when it comes to leadership at the top level, just 25% of respondents included that as a leading priority in their strategy.

So, not only is there not much diversity in leadership, it doesn’t even seem to be as important as overall diversity in the minds of business professionals.

If you can’t point to equal representation at the top level, then how can you really declare real progress in your company DEI strategy? Ticking off that “diversity” box doesn’t mean much when the distribution of that diversity remains uneven.

Why is diversity in leadership important?

So, why should you care? Well, there are three major reasons.

1. Your leadership sets the tone.

Work processes and company cultures are traditionally guided – and influenced – via a top-down approach. If you have a lack of diverse leadership in your workforce, you’re not going to make real progress in the equally essential and more impactful cousins of equity and inclusion. They are all different parts of the whole, after all.

2. Your employees want to feel included.

Think about your employees. If you already feel underrepresented in everyday society – whether you are Black, female, non-binary, etc. – and that underrepresentation is even starker at the top level in your workplace, how can you expect to feel truly equal, included, and understood as an employee?

Related to both #1 and #2: The employee experience is crucial. We’re no longer in a time where there’s a clear separation between personal life and work life. You want all your employees feeling safe, appreciated, valued, and included in the workspace – thus bringing their full selves to work.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

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3. Your bottom line is at stake.

The payoff can be immense. While there’s no arguing about the moral imperative for ensuring diversity in leadership, doing so actually has a positive influence on your bottom line.

why diversity in leadership is important

Diversity in leadership: The payoff

The data proves the real and positive business impact of diversity in leadership. Let’s look at the numbers from a McKinsey study:

  • Companies in the top quartile for gender diversity at the executive level are 21% more likely to generate higher profits and 27% more likely to have superior value creation.
  • Companies in the top quartile for ethnic/cultural diversity on executive teams are 1/3 more likely to have industry-leading profitability.

What’s more, if your leadership is homogenous, there’s a negative impact on your bottom line.

  • Those companies in the bottom quartile for both gender and ethnic/cultural diversity are 29% less likely to be above average in profitability.

benefits of diversity in leadership

Diversity in leadership: The initiative

Let’s go back to our own survey, where we asked respondents when they introduced diversity in leadership as an action item. One in five said they did so in 2020. Another fifth say they’ll implement it as an action item going forward.

  • 20.8% of companies introduced diverse management and leadership as an action item in 2020
  • 19% will do so going forward.

the initiative for diversity in leadership

Diversity in leadership: The action items

Do you have leadership diversity in your strategy or do you plan to? More so, what can you do to increase diversity in leadership? It’s no longer about raising a flag in support of DEI – you need to act to make a real difference.

There are many ways to do it – including establishing clear, attainable goals, for example:

“Our executive team will be fully representative of our society’s demographics by June 2022.”

You will also need to define action items to reach each goal.

For example:

“Implement a process to track advancement metrics throughout the organization.”

When you track representation in your hiring, you can establish a baseline and identify opportunities for improvement. You can do that using an anonymous surveying tool such as Workable’s Candidate Surveys.

Another example:

“Utilize tools to reduce unconscious bias in the hiring process.”

Hiring the right people to lead your business is clearly top of mind – but are you also doing so in a fair, unbiased way that treats each candidate equally? It’s possible that you’re unintentionally excluding or disadvantaging certain minorities, as suggested in another Mercer report.

You can reduce that unconscious bias from the recruitment process via anonymized screening where candidates’ names and other identifying features are removed from their applications. There are tools to help you there, such as Workable’s Anonymized Screening.

diversity in leadership action items

Diversity in leadership: Leaders demand it

There is a growing call for action from investors, and implementation of new standards and expectations are being set by regulators – including S&P. Some organizations are even seeing leaders stepping down on the requirement that their replacement contributes to a more accurate representation of the overall community.

If you do it right, you’ll be able to have a diversity pyramid that now looks like this:

new pyramid of people leadership diversity

Company diversity is great – but it’s the equal distribution of that diversity that really counts. It’ll really show your mettle as a business that values employee experience when you have diversity in leadership.

Let’s get to work!

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Podcast episode #7: How to build a sustainable DEI strategy https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/podcast-how-to-build-a-sustainable-dei-strategy Wed, 07 Apr 2021 19:22:45 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=79578 Subscribe to the podcast for more ways to move your hiring forward.

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Subscribe to the podcast for more ways to move your hiring forward.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

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Diversity in the workplace: why it matters and how to increase inclusion https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/diversity-inclusion-in-the-workplace Wed, 31 Mar 2021 10:25:06 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=33027 We live in interesting times. The Black Lives Matter and #MeToo movements, the global rise of immigration, and large-scale political changes such as Brexit and the election of Trump, shed light on – previously overlooked – minority groups and draw our attention toward equal rights, racism, feminism and socio-economic disparities. The workplace is not unaffected […]

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We live in interesting times. The Black Lives Matter and #MeToo movements, the global rise of immigration, and large-scale political changes such as Brexit and the election of Trump, shed light on – previously overlooked – minority groups and draw our attention toward equal rights, racism, feminism and socio-economic disparities.

The workplace is not unaffected by all this. Calls for greater diversity in the workplace have increased exponentially. Now is the time for HR professionals to focus on diversity in the workplace and reinforcing inclusion not just in words, but in practice. Many are expecting to see results.

But what exactly is diversity in the workplace?

Diversity is the coexistence of people with different characteristics (e.g. race, age, gender, sexual orientation), skills and personality traits. For example, at work, we can talk about a diverse team when employees come from various cultural, academic and professional backgrounds and when there’s a balance in gender, age and race. You can find more examples in our diversity in the workplace definition.

You can’t build diverse teams, though, without pairing diversity with inclusion. Nor have you “won” if you now have a diverse team, because equity and inclusion are where the real work begins. Employees feel included in their workplace when they have equal opportunities during the entire employee lifecycle: from the way they’re treated during the hiring process to how they’re being managed, trained, evaluated and promoted.

But this can’t happen automatically. To build an inclusive workplace, employers must provide those equal opportunities to all potential and existing employees. They should also revisit and improve their procedures as needed to ensure they’re respectful to all people regardless of protected characteristics.

For an inclusive workplace, employers must provide equal opportunities to all potential & existing employees. They should also improve procedures as needed to ensure they’re respectful to all regardless of protected characteristics.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

The importance of diversity and inclusion

Why do we care so much about DEI in the workplace, though? And why should we care? Is it simply the right thing to do or are there business gains associated with diversity?

It’s both. When you try to build diverse teams, you fight discrimination in the workplace. You aim to give equal opportunities to all employees – even those (or especially those) in underrepresented groups.

We can better understand the value of diversity in the workplace with some examples of what happens when companies don’t take into account diverse voices. Two diversity in the workplace articles talk about the importance of a diverse workforce when building and testing products:

These examples prove that diversity, equity and inclusion is not just about the moral aspect of it; when you add diverse voices in your teams, you learn things you wouldn’t have known otherwise, you build better products and you increase equity in the workplace and beyond.

There are financial benefits, too, that motivate employers to boost their DEI efforts. Diverse companies:

  • Reflect societies more accurately. Societies are by default diverse in age, race, gender and socio-economic class. Therefore, organizations with diverse employees are better aligned with the demographics of the area (or areas) where they operate. On a macroeconomics scope, this means that they can better predict – and adjust to – changes in the market and local consumer behavior.
  • Speak to a broader audience. People usually relate to those from a similar background. So, when your employees come from various backgrounds, they can understand the needs, interests and pain points of diverse audiences, too. This gives you the opportunity to expand your messaging and promote your products and services to a larger customer base.
  • Get more creative and profitable. Diversity doesn’t only refer to protected characteristics. There’s also diversity of thought – that may or may not be a result of different protected characteristics. Employees with different experiences and perspectives can bring fresh ideas and innovative solutions to the table which, in turn, benefit the entire organization.

You can start building a business case for diverse teams for your organization with studies and interesting stats.

Diversity, Equity & Inclusion in action

A quick online search will give you lots of studies and articles on the benefits of diversity in the workplace. And while talking about diversity is a good thing, because it means we’re paying attention, it’s not enough. Let’s take a deeper look at how companies, and particularly HR departments, can actively foster diversity in the workplace.

The legal aspect of diversity in the workplace

To promote diversity at work, there is legislation that protects minority or underrepresented groups from discrimination. There are also regulations that reinforce human rights in the workplace. For example, in many countries, employers can’t fire a pregnant employee and they can’t include age and gender requirements in their job ads unless it’s absolutely necessary or relevant for the role. It’s best to consult a lawyer to ensure that your company complies with all relevant legislation that applies in your specific location.

In the United States, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is the regulatory body that enforces diversity in every work situation; for example, when employers hire, terminate, compensate, promote, and train employees. For more details, check our guides and learn what you need to do to comply with the law:

In Canada, the Human Rights Act includes a number of laws and regulations that protect people against discriminatory practices. There are also specific regulations about equal pay and the Canadian Human Rights Commission where employees can file complaints when treated unfairly.

The UK has established a similar commission, the Equality and Human Rights Commission, that provides guidance for employees and employers regarding the Equality Act 2010.

Finally, the European Union has implemented a series of non-discriminatory directives to reinforce equity across the EU. For example, the Directive 2000/78/EC is about discrimination at work on grounds of religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation and the Directive 2006/54/EC provides the framework of equal treatment for men and women in matters of employment and occupation.

Anti-discrimination laws are not here to pose limitations to employers. They exist so that all people have equal opportunities at work. It’s important to have an official, legal context that ensures that companies treat employees objectively and respectfully, because we are all prone to unconscious bias. Also, sometimes for the sake of faster hiring, it’s common to pick candidates based on convenience, i.e. based on arbitrary or even superficial hiring criteria.

In this case, diversity regulations can serve as guidelines for employers who don’t just need or want to be compliant with the law, but try to actively fight all types of discrimination in the workplace. For example, take a look at these illegal interview questions – even if it’s not legally forbidden to ask them in your area, it’s still a good idea to avoid them so that you hire candidates using objective, job-related criteria.

The role of recruiters and HR

While increasing DEI is not one person’s (or one department’s) responsibility, the HR experts can take many actions to build a truly inclusive workplace. That’s because they’re in charge of everything that has to do with the human aspect of the company: from attracting and recruiting diverse candidates to setting the guidelines for fair treatment, management and compensation of all employees to ensure a fully inclusive workplace.

Here’s how recruiters and HR professionals can foster workplace diversity:

  • Remove biases from hiring. From gender-neutral job descriptions to targeted, skill-based interview questions, your hiring process should be built in a way that helps you find the best people for the job – not the ones you like the most. Here are some examples from companies that are taking actions to reduce bias in recruiting, plus a few tips to get you started when you aim to create an inclusive work environment.
  • Look for areas of improvement. Diversity might not always be tangible, but you can still set some goals and track your progress. For example, what’s the gender ratio at your company and by department? How many of your female employees have a leadership role? If those numbers are not close to your goals, you might want to invest your energy into increasing diversity specifically in these areas. Rachel Bates, who was SVP of Sales & Marketing at Workable until spring 2020, describes how she successfully built a more gender-balanced sales team, while recruitment expert Matt Buckland, at one point Workable’s VP of Customer Advocacy, advises on how to hire more women in tech, a traditionally male-dominated field.
  • Consider the overlooked types of diversity. When we talk about diversity, we mostly refer to race and gender. But there’s more than that. Some examples include age discrimination, bias against employees with disabilities, and rejection of candidates with non-traditional career paths. You should also keep in mind that there’s intersectionality in the workplace, i.e. overlapping biases such as age and gender discrimination. Your DEI efforts should take into account all different types of diversity that exist in your workplace – or that you’d like them to exist.
  • Involve all of your team members. A recruiter alone can’t build a diverse company. Picture this: As a recruiter at your company, you might be diversifying your candidate sources and screening resumes with strictly job-related criteria. But if those who’re making the final hiring decision are biased, they could still reject good candidates because, for example, some candidates don’t have a degree from a prestigious school. It’s essential that all employees, no matter their seniority level, understand the importance of diversity in the workplace. Whether it’s through bias trainings or official anti-discrimination company policies, everyone should be aware of expectations, values and appropriate behaviors in terms of mutual respect and acceptance. For example, those who’re involved in recruiting should know how to document interview feedback to help their teams make well-rounded hiring decisions and all colleagues should know what constitutes unacceptable work behavior.

Why oppose diversity in the workplace?

I want to hire people I get along with because I know we’ll collaborate better.

When I’m actively looking to increase the number of female employees at my company, don’t I discriminate against male candidates?

Things like religious beliefs and sexual preferences have no place in a professional setting – they only bring controversy and distractions from work.

These are valid concerns, but not strong enough to dismiss DEI efforts from the workplace. In fact, it’s quite the opposite; it goes back to building an inclusive environment where all employees feel safe and respected no matter their protected characteristics, personal opinions, backgrounds, etc.

You fight the challenges of diversity in the workplace by structuring your interview process in a way that helps you hire on merit (rather than make decisions that lead to homogenous teams) by implementing affirmative action programs to support underrepresented groups when needed, and by setting the framework for approaching controversial topics at work.

Ultimately, you want to create a place where employees are treated equally and there are no privileged and underprivileged groups, and everyone feels included.

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Recruiting Q&As from Bamboo HR’s Employee Experience Week https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/recruiting-qas-from-bamboo-hrs-employee-experience-week Thu, 18 Mar 2021 16:09:34 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=79090 During the online conference, Bamboo hosted a Day of Coaching which gave attendees an opportunity to ask questions of their own on various topics and challenges specifically in recruiting. Workable’s Global Head of People Melissa Escobar-Franco and Content Strategy Manager Keith MacKenzie were on hand to address some of the more interesting inquiries. Table of […]

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During the online conference, Bamboo hosted a Day of Coaching which gave attendees an opportunity to ask questions of their own on various topics and challenges specifically in recruiting. Workable’s Global Head of People Melissa Escobar-Franco and Content Strategy Manager Keith MacKenzie were on hand to address some of the more interesting inquiries.

Table of Contents

1. Candidate experience

2. Lean recruiting

3. DEI in the recruitment process

4. Competing for talent

5. And one more for the road… on hiring after COVID

Following are some exchanges from that Q&A session (with names of guests removed to preserve privacy):

1. Candidate experience

On sidestepping “Where do you see yourself in X years?”

Guest:
What is the best question to ask potential employees about retention in the office?

Melissa:
Hi, thank you for your question! To clarify, are you asking how to respond about retention at your company if the answer is not positive?

Guest:
Yes, we have a lot of longevity in our office. I have worked there for over 20 years. It takes about a year just to learn the job. I wanted to think beyond the “where do you see yourself in 5 years”. I know there are some gray areas to avoid, but any advice would be great!

Melissa: 
Assessing staying power can be hard to navigate, I would focus on sharing your company’s lengthy ramp time and the need for time commitment that employees need to invest in order to make an impact. For the right candidates, this transparency and approach will resonate.

However, we also have to recognize that workforce behaviors have evolved when it comes to tenure and the average time in a role is around 4.5 years and those aged between 24-34, it’s around 3 years, so employers have to adjust in order to maximize the impact employees can make in that timeframe.

Guest:
Great advice!! thank you so much!!!!🙂

Melissa:
My pleasure!

On recruiting passive candidates

Guest:
Could you provide advice on best practices when it comes to sourcing passive candidates?

Melissa:
Hi again, of course! RESILIENCE. Candidates are cautious to leave jobs right now so don’t get offended if you don’t get responses to your reach out.

Personalization is key, show that you have a good understanding of their background and why you think making a move into your organization would be worthwhile. Projecting warmth and enthusiasm goes a long way and sharing as much about your company and why it’s a stellar place to work.

It’s difficult but you also have to do this as succinctly as possible. And don’t be afraid to use multiple methods of reaching out, direct email, LinkedIn or even a call.

Keith:
Think of it in terms of recruitment marketing. You are marketing yourself as an employer. You want to show your value as an employer to the candidate. Usually, it’s the other way around, in that candidates are trying to market themselves to you.

Show your value as an employer, in terms of what that candidate can gain from making such a move. As Melissa says, passive candidates aren’t just going to jump ship. You’re asking them to take a risk. You want to show them that you’re worth that risk.

Guest:
Thank you so much you two! I really appreciate it! I often do get discouraged when I don’t get a reply back. I will consider trying different approaches and watching which one works and have really been looking into recruitment marketing.

Source and attract more candidates

Workable helps you build and promote your brand where your next candidates are. You’re always top of mind, whether they’re actively looking or not.

Start sourcing

2. Lean recruiting

On start-up recruiting without benefits and perks

Guest:
What is the best way to recruit people into a start up that currently has no formal benefits and very few perks. It’s hard in the world of free lunch and a games room!

Keith:
Oh yeah, that is always tough. You’re in a very competitive space already. Workable CEO Nikos Moraitakis offered some great insights around that theme in an interview a few years ago:

To your point about free lunches and games rooms, he offered this: “No one ever came to work because of the ping pong tables. Even less so, stayed for them.”

He does have a point. It doesn’t necessarily have to be about benefits and perks – you can communicate the value of the work itself, which can be unique and interesting in so many ways compared with other startups.

You may also find this to be a good resource.

Melissa:
Hi! You have to capitalize on the things a startup does offer – a chance to be part of building and shaping structure, tech tools, teams and culture! Post your jobs in places that might draw in candidates that are inspired by that type of opportunity – AngelList, VentureFizz and Built In to name a few. At this stage of your growth, count on referrals too, they’ll have a better sense of what they’re walking into.

On sourcing diverse talent on a tight budget

Guest:
What are some strategies for sourcing diverse candidates when the organization doesn’t have the budget to invest in diverse platforms?

Melissa:
Hi … thanks for your question! To me, it’s about posting in multiple places to source from as many diverse job boards/candidate pools as possible. There are organizations who also focus and partner with companies to support diverse hiring. Also, using technology like anonymized screening will help.

Training hiring managers to identify biases is a crucial starting point when interviewing in order to to avoid unintentionally disqualifying candidates. Getting commitment from the hiring team will sometimes take longer than you wish, so patience is required.

Just so I can try to help further, what are the diverse platforms you’re referring to?

If you’d like to do some reading on the topic, here’s a great resource for you (and definitely, watch the video!).

Guest:
Melissa, thank you for the advice. This is very helpful. Currently we have looked in areas like Dice or POCIT. And I have been told we do not have a budget to post on paid platforms at the moment. Current postings are those provided via our current ATS. Thank you again for sharing this resource.

3. DEI in the recruitment process

On supporting DEI in hiring

Guest:
There are some new recruitment products, touting support of DE&I with this process, that is championing for even more increased “blind” selection criteria to go beyond hiding names, home addresses, school names, etc. which have been known to elicit hidden biases to not utilizing Zoom or video interviews to further cut down on unconscious biases from creeping into this process – ie. voice, dialect, dress, hairstyle, etc.

So these products are focused on the employer asking work-based questions for the candidate to submit in writing. Would be interested in hearing your thoughts on this new burgeoning recruitment strategy to further support DE&I efforts?

Melissa:
Hi … thank you for your question! This is a tough one, but definitely a good one. While there is research available that shows the positive impact of anonymized screening, it needs to be part of a wider DEI initiative to have an impact.

For example: According to a study completed by Harvard Business Review, “Before any anonymization, men outperformed women by about 5%. After just the removal of the names, that number dropped to less than 3%. When the applications were fully anonymized, women outperformed men by 1%.”

However, even if this method does improve your diverse hiring metrics, it does not guarantee the organization’s culture is inclusive. Anonymized screening is one piece of the puzzle – it’s a tool companies can utilize to meet their goals – but so much more needs to happen as well.

On the efficacy of Workable’s anonymized screening tool

Guest:
I also noted that you have anonymized the Workable ATS, could you please let me know to what extent this has reduced unconscious bias and how, in cases where the content of the CV or application either countries where one has worked, college or university can give an indication of nationality

Melissa:
Hi, great question! This article has a few screenshots that can help you visualize what our Anonymized Screening tool does. As you can see, college & country are considered identifying information, so these would be blocked out.

According to a study completed by Harvard Business Review, “Before any anonymization, men outperformed women by about 5%. After just the removal of the names, that number dropped to less than 3%. When the applications were fully anonymized, women outperformed men by 1%.”

Guest:
Great feedback, that’s good analytics. I noted that some panel members try as much as possible to have women in the shortlist and sometimes this can be at the expense of men.

This happened last time, I pointed this out to the team and they thought, it’s good to have an all-women shortlist. The results were anything but; we did go back to the longlist and selected the next group which was a mix and the second round was much better and men did better compared to the first group.

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Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

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On hiring diverse candidates for a school district

Guest:
Hi! As a recruiter for a school district, my biggest challenge is to recruit diverse candidates for all positions. What suggestions or ideas do you have on how to do this?

Keith:
Hi – great question. We talk a lot about this in Workable’s own content. First things first, you want to diversify that initial candidate pool. In that, you’ll need to think about where you’re actually posting your job ads and where you’re announcing opportunities at your school district. The more diverse your outreach, the wider range of candidates you’ll attract, so to speak.

Another thing to think about is the overall messaging of your school district. An overt statement that shows you value diversity, equity and inclusion can do a lot in terms of candidate attraction.

If you’d like to do some reading on the topic, here’s a great resource for you.

If the challenge is about making a case for it with stakeholders, then this may be helpful.

Melissa:
Hi, thanks for your question!

I agree with Keith, you want to increase posting in multiple places to source from as many diverse job boards/candidate pools as possible. There are also many organizations focusing and partnering with companies in support of diverse hiring. Also, you’ll find using technology like anonymized screening will be helpful.

On the hiring manager side, training them to identify biases when interviewing to avoid unintentionally disqualifying candidates will get the ball rolling. When it comes to commitment from the hiring team, it will sometimes take longer than you wish, so patience is required.

4. Competing for talent

On compensation in different markets

Guest:
I recently joined a fully distributed company with employees all over the country. When it comes to hiring cross-country and compensation, what philosophy do you think makes the most sense? Different compensation for different markets? Same compensation regardless of market, which can mean you’re priced out of the most expensive markets?

What’s your advice when coming up with compensation recommendations knowing how much markets can vary?

Keith:
Hi! This is obviously a tough one, because there’s no “right” answer. It’s been debated widely, especially as more companies move to remote-first operations during the pandemic. There’s a great discussion from Forbes on it – highlighting Reddit and Zillow as companies that opted to pay the same regardless of location, and Facebook at the other end, preferring to pay based on location.

And if you wanted to go down the rabbit hole on the topic of distributed teams, we do have some great reading for you. First, an interview with SmartBug CEO Ryan Malone, whose company was fully remote way back before it was cool.

And another, on the topic of hiring in different countries.

Melissa:
Hi, thanks for your question. Definitely a hot topic right now. But really, it comes down to your company’s compensation philosophy. Do you want to lead the pack on comp or stay conservative or middle of the road?

It’s unrealistic to expect a company of a certain size and revenue located in one geography to compete with the likes of large enterprises in NY and San Fran.

So the best advice I can give is, make a fair and realistic budget for roles based on comparative comp data, budget approval and cast your net far and wide in your candidate search. You’ll soon get a pretty good picture from candidate feedback if any comp adjustments need to be reconsidered from there.

And sometimes, you have to accept, this is how much a role is going to cost to fill, and you gotta pay if that’s the position your company needs.

Guest:
Yeah, it’s interesting. We’re a small 30-person series A company so our resources are very different than many of the companies frequently mentioned in regards to this topic. I think the biggest challenge has been helping my hiring managers realize that our budget for a role is X.

We might find someone great in an expensive market, but there’s only so much flexibility we have in regards to compensation.

I think they are struggling to understand that there’s always going to be great talent out there that we simply can’t afford–and I know that’s not unique to just my company.

Melissa:
The way I look at it is, if budget is non-negotiable, then time and patience is required to advertise and source for this needle in a haystack. The other, less ideal option, a re-assessment of the job might be required and understand that you might have to get someone who checks 70% of the boxes or a more junior profile.

As much as we’d like to move mountains for our hiring teams, we’re also not miracle workers.

On finding top talent when you’re not the ideal

Guest:
Melissa, thank you for your time and expertise. I am at a small, regional, rural public university in the PNW and we are challenged finding qualified IT faculty to hire. Suggestions?

Our comp structure is “average”, benefits are very good, and livability is superb (if you don’t need a city to live in). Thanks again.

Melissa:
Hi, thanks for your question! Happy to help as best I can. IT / tech talent can notoriously be difficult to find. Do you find you’re not getting enough quality candidates to fill the pipeline? Or, are you getting candidates, but they fall off during the hiring process?

Guest:
Unfortunately – both. Lean applicant pool and quick bailouts when offers to our best candidates come in ahead of us. We cannot sponsor H1B visas and that portion of the labor market appears to be the applicants most available.

Melissa:
This is a tough one. Advertising and promoting those stellar benefits is key and the livability, it will help make your position stand out. Thank you for clarifying, if it’s a lack of qualified candidates, focusing your sourcing efforts on passive candidates at other educational institutions would be where I’d start first.

Keith:
Hi! Seconding Melissa’s comment that IT/tech talent is tough to find. We have written a lot about that in our website. You’ll probably find these articles particularly helpful, especially if you’re finding that talent attraction is a challenge:

Guest:
Super! Thanks for the tips and online resources. We will move ahead optimistically!

Keith:
De nada! If you search “tech talent” in our site, you’ll find plenty of other helpful stuff as well.

Guest:
Thank you again. Your online availability is just great…

Melissa:
Our pleasure!

5. And one more for the road…

On hiring after COVID

Guest:
Any recruiting recommendations for hiring pre & post COVID?

Melissa:
Hi, thanks for your question!

In the past year, we opened our scope to other states offering greater flexibility on location, resulting in a larger pool of candidates. We’ve also focused on a higher utilization of video interviews. As we’re working remotely and will likely continue for the foreseeable future, that comfort with technology and video communication is key.

We’ve also been looking at our scorecards and how we assess candidates to evaluate autonomy and greater emphasis on communication skills. We’ve found by doing these activities, we’ve had greater success in securing hires that do well under our new ways of working.

Keith:
Melissa basically answered it… but thought you’d be interested to know that we surveyed our employees on the kinds of skills that are needed in a remote work world, with some great results.

We also sat down with a CEO of a company that has been fully remote for nearly a decade. He had some great tips on how to identify ideal candidates for that kind of environment.

Have more questions for us?

We are always here to support recruiters and HR professionals in doing what they do best. If you have any more questions that you wish you had the answer to, don’t hesitate to email us at content@workable.com with “Recruiting Q&A” in the subject headline. We’ll assemble your questions and have Melissa answer them for you in a future article!

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Starling Bank scales from 50 to 1,100 employees in five years, staying efficient with Workable https://resources.workable.com/hiring-with-workable/starling-bank-scales-from-50-to-1100-in-five-years Tue, 16 Mar 2021 18:34:43 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78566   The challenge The solution Meet fast-growing market demand with consistent evaluation and hiring of top-caliber candidates  Avoid costly breakdowns in a highly competitive space Speed up candidate evaluation for active roles while onboarding new hiring team members  Maintain high-volume hiring process after shift to remote work during pandemic Enable recruiting team to screen candidates […]

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The challenge

The solution

  • Meet fast-growing market demand with consistent evaluation and hiring of top-caliber candidates 
  • Avoid costly breakdowns in a highly competitive space
  • Speed up candidate evaluation for active roles while onboarding new hiring team members 
  • Maintain high-volume hiring process after shift to remote work during pandemic

Described as a digital challenger bank in the United Kingdom, Starling Bank operates out of four locations in the UK and Ireland with headquarters in London. They take a more customer-centric approach to banking, and continue to grow rapidly as a disrupter in the financial industry. They have amassed £363M in total funding and more than two million customers to date, plus they have been voted as Best British Bank for three consecutive years from 2018 to 2020.

Starling Bank’s incredible growth requires a highly efficient recruitment solution that can handle the volume of candidates and hiring managers while maintaining seamless, easy to use functionality. Workable’s ATS gives Starling Bank what it needs to confidently maintain its recruitment process. 

Says Marc Douch, Talent Acquisition Manager at Starling Bank:

“It’s a simple platform to use from a recruiter and a hiring manager point of view… Training new hiring managers is almost non-existent because I just set them up with an account. It’s fairly self-explanatory.”

To meet the skyrocketing demand of its services in the market, Starling Bank has consistently hired at a high volume in two major areas: engineering and customer support.

“We hired just under 600 people last year and, I think so far [as of November 2020], we’ve hired about 450,” says Marc. “So, it’s been a bit of a busy past couple of years from a hiring perspective, that’s for sure.”

The Video Interviews feature, which eliminates resource-heavy communications between the recruiter and job applicant to set up screening calls, has been particularly helpful, says Marc. 

Marc adds that recruiting continued at its torrid pace even as Starling Bank shifted to a remote working environment, making Video Interviews an even more useful tool in the company’s recruiting toolbox. In fact, he says business has moved even more smoothly than it did when everyone was in the same working space.

“We’ve gone from a company that was five days a week in the office to no one’s in the office five days a week,” Marc says. “We’ve ended up doing some stuff in quicker time than we probably would have done in the office.”

Marc also highlights Workable’s award-winning customer support team as a huge bonus to using the recruitment solution – when operating in such a busy recruiting environment, recruiters like Marc rely on solving problems as quickly as they arise. 

“The support that you get is more responsive, more thoughtful, more on the ball than any other ATS I’ve ever worked with,” says Marc.

Starling Bank’s choice to use Workable’s recruitment solution enabled it to continue to grow its workforce rapidly to meet booming business demands. Moreover, it ensured a seamless shift to a fully online recruitment process throughout the COVID-19 pandemic – making possible a highly efficient operating system beyond the crisis as the business continues to scale rapidly in future.

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A deep dive into the data behind DEI https://resources.workable.com/webinars-and-events/a-deep-dive-into-the-data-behind-dei Wed, 10 Mar 2021 12:30:55 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=79029   So, how can you choose the best place to start? The answer is easy – “look at the data”. We surveyed nearly 800 business and HR professionals, resulting in numerous compelling insights to help us better understand the status of DEI in companies and the most impactful ways to take action. Tune in to […]

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So, how can you choose the best place to start? The answer is easy – “look at the data”. We surveyed nearly 800 business and HR professionals, resulting in numerous compelling insights to help us better understand the status of DEI in companies and the most impactful ways to take action.

Tune in to hear the experts discuss how to:

  • Dissect the most compelling insights around DEI in the workplace and utilize them to create a business case
  • Differentiate between “talking the talk” and “walking the walk” when establishing a tangible and sustainable DEI strategy
  • Benchmark your own DEI goals with quantitative and qualitative data across your sourcing channels, recruitment process and workforce
Start fostering workplace diversity

Diversity is generally accepted as an asset to modern hiring teams and can help drive innovation and growth. Learn how to cultivate and foster diversity in the workplace.

Foster workplace diversity

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Step into the future with Josh Bersin https://resources.workable.com/webinars-and-events/step-into-the-future-with-josh-bersin Wed, 10 Mar 2021 12:25:28 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=79019 In the past year, we’ve experienced major change like never before. At home. At work. While some organizations are struggling with attracting and retaining talent in this new world of work, others are thriving. Why? In this session, Josh will reveal his top 12 predictions for the future. If optimizing your culture, benefits, DEI, employer […]

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In the past year, we’ve experienced major change like never before. At home. At work. While some organizations are struggling with attracting and retaining talent in this new world of work, others are thriving. Why?

In this session, Josh will reveal his top 12 predictions for the future. If optimizing your culture, benefits, DEI, employer brand, candidate experience, or hiring technologies are on your priority list for 2021, this session is for you.

In just 60 minutes, Josh will give you a leg up on tackling 2021 and beyond.

Streamline your hiring

Workable is an all-in-one recruiting solution that will help you organize all hiring aspects and attract the best candidates, where they are.

Learn how

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Accessibility features in Workable: A look behind the scenes https://resources.workable.com/backstage/workable-accessibility-features Tue, 09 Mar 2021 15:00:49 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78830 We’re happy to share that Workable’s accessibility features make the recruitment software even more useable by everyone regardless of ability, context or situation. About accessibility In order to better understand what designing for accessibility means, we need to look at it more comprehensively, particularly in talking about universal design. Universal design is the process of […]

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We’re happy to share that Workable’s accessibility features make the recruitment software even more useable by everyone regardless of ability, context or situation.

About accessibility

In order to better understand what designing for accessibility means, we need to look at it more comprehensively, particularly in talking about universal design. Universal design is the process of making products accessible to the widest possible audience, which includes – but isn’t limited to – people with disabilities. For example, attaching a wheelchair ramp would make a building accessible to people with mobility problems, while a combined ramp and stairs would open access to all.

Accessible design considers the need of people with disabilities. Accessibility in the physical world is the degree to which an environment is used by as many people as possible: for example, pedestrian traffic crossings that play a tone to signal that it is safe for people to cross, braille public signs, tactile paving, and much more.

Accessibility is very often underprioritized in design due to what is seen as a small percentage of users suffering from a permanent disability. That results in people with certain types of disabilities struggling to get equal access to things that many take for granted in society.

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Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

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About Web accessibility

Web accessibility is about making products and services available to all users regardless of their physical ability, internet speed, or the device they are using. It refers to the practice of building web content and applications that can be used by a full range of people, including individuals who have visual, motor, auditory, speech, or cognitive disabilities. Some people have to use assistive technologies to make these tools fully accessible to them.

Accessibility has overlapping principles with usability, but there is a difference: While accessibility focuses on creating more accessible web content for people with disabilities, usability focuses on the general user experience, including users with disabilities.

Web accessibility also benefits people without disabilities, for example:

  • people using smartphones, smart watches, smart TVs, and other devices with small screens, different input modes, etc.
  • people with “temporary disabilities” such as a broken arm or lost glasses
  • people with “situational limitations” such as operating in bright sunlight or in an environment where they cannot listen to audio

Designing first for people in different challenging situations – be it disability, tech limitations, environmental restrictions, etc. – helps us better serve anyone.

Types of disabilities
Examples of disabilities – source

Accessibility guidelines

The W3C Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) develops technical specifications, guidelines, techniques, and supporting resources as universally accepted and standardized descriptors and definitions for accessibility solutions.

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 consist of many requirements that guide designers and developers to create accessible content for a wider audience.

WCAG 2.0 guidelines are categorized into three levels of conformance in order to meet the needs of different groups and different situations: A (lowest), AA (mid range), and AAA (highest). Conformance at higher levels indicates conformance at lower levels.

Accessibility features we worked on

We at Workable want to focus on users and their needs in each phase of the design process. Our processes are driven by user-centered evaluation – which means we want to build a fully equitable and inclusive experience for users of our recruitment solution. We do follow the basic accessibility rules when adhering to web standards, but there is more to be done to make Workable entirely accessible above and beyond the usual standard of excellence.

That means Workable aims to enhance accessibility and meet WCAG 2.1 level AA guidelines, by approaching the task at a design and development level. Features we are working on include:

Design level

On a design level, for example, we’re thinking about color contrast. Having a low contrast ratio may result in people not being able to distinguish the foreground from the background, or especially read text. Not everyone has a good screen and not everyone has good vision.

Workable color contrast features

We also consider animation accessibility. This applies not only to people who suffer from epilepsy and migraine sensitivities, but to anyone who experiences an adverse reaction to excessive motion on the screen for a longer period of time. Animated interfaces can cause headaches, nausea, dizziness, and other health problems for many.

WCAG 2.0 Level AA speaks to the importance of letting the user resize text: “Except for captions and images of text, text can be resized without assistive technology up to 200 percent without loss of content or functionality.” This guideline states that all website text must be resizable, so we ensure that all text in Workable is adjustable and readable by everyone.

Lastly, icons can convey all sorts of meaningful information, so it’s important that they reach the largest number of people possible. We ensure that the icons we use are appropriately accessible or hidden from assistive technologies where applicable.

Development level

On a development level, well-structured content allows more efficient navigation and processing. We use semantic HTML and WAI-ARIA attributes to improve navigation and orientation on web pages and in applications.

Every image should contain an alternative text which describes the information or function of the image. This text helps screen-reading tools describe images to visually impaired readers, so it has to be descriptive and informative of the action.

Some users are physically unable to use a mouse, and might be navigating through the page using a keyboard alone. Websites need to provide uniform feedback whether it’s for keyboard or mouse users. We have to ensure that all the website’s elements are keyboard accessible and that users can continue to fully interact with Workable even if they cannot use a mouse.

As many users use assistive technologies online, websites must be accessible through alternative user interface devices, such as screen readers and screen magnifiers. Testing Workable with assistive technologies is now a standard part of the process we follow throughout development.

 

Next steps

Making a website accessible has different levels and depths. Optimizing a website for disabled users is not a one-time effort. As Workable is dynamic and evolves continuously, we need to work on it continuously.

Accessibility to Workable is an ongoing process that we are committed to carrying out at the highest quality possible. For us, it’s not simply about complying with regulations or adhering to standard tech specifications – it’s about providing all our users with a fully equitable and inclusive experience, so that everyone has equal access and opportunity when using our software.

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COVID-19 and gender equality: The conversation needs to keep going https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/covid-19-and-gender-equality-the-conversation-needs-to-keep-going Fri, 05 Mar 2021 19:03:32 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=79007 The post COVID-19 and gender equality: The conversation needs to keep going appeared first on Recruiting Resources: How to Recruit and Hire Better.

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Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

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Gender and COVID-19: 7 stats on women at work in 2021 https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/gender-and-covid-19-7-stats-on-women-at-work-in-2021 Tue, 02 Mar 2021 14:25:48 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78784 And where exactly do women stand in these volatile times? Turns out, there’s been a significant regression in gender equality during the pandemic. 7 stats on gender and COVID-19 Here are seven eye-opening stats for you on how women have are uniquely affected, shedding light on COVID-19 and its impact on gender equality. Jump to […]

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And where exactly do women stand in these volatile times? Turns out, there’s been a significant regression in gender equality during the pandemic.

7 stats on gender and COVID-19

Here are seven eye-opening stats for you on how women have are uniquely affected, shedding light on COVID-19 and its impact on gender equality.

Jump to the full infographic – or download it for yourself here.

1. Unbalanced scales

4.5% of women’s employment is at risk, compared with 3.8% of men’s employment according to McKinsey – as women work more in industries affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Gender and COVID-19

 

2. A mother’s burden

Mothers are more likely than fathers to scale back or consider leaving their job during the pandemic, the World Economic Forum reports. They found that 17% of mothers reported a reduction in their work hours, compared with just 9% of fathers who reported the same.

3. Where’s the support?

More black women report that they don’t feel supported by their manager, compared with women and men of other races. According to a report collaboration from McKinsey and LeanIn.org, 15% of black women reported that they don’t feel supported by their manager at work.

gender and covid-19 - black women don't feel supported by their manager

4. Burning the candle at both ends

Women in senior-level positions report higher levels of exhaustion and burnout than men, with 54% vs. 41% citing exhaustion and 39% vs. 29% citing burnout according to the World Economic Forum. This is likely due to a greater stress at both ends of the work-life balance as a consequence of the pandemic.

gender and covid-19 - women in senior-level positions report higher levels of exhaustion and burnout

5. A matter of importance

According to Workable’s survey on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in the workplace, 96.6% of women state that DEI in the workplace is important to them.

gender and covid-19 - 96.6% of females say that diversity equity and inclusion is important to them

6. Strong leadership

The Harvard Business Review reported that women are rated as being more effective leaders than men during the COVID-19 crisis, with 57.2% of respondents in a survey saying women ranked positively in overall leadership effectiveness ratings, compared with 51.5% for men.

gender and covid-19 - women are rated as being more effective leaders than men

7. … and maybe this is why

Senior-level women are more likely than men to practice allyship at work, including active listening and mentorship according to McKinsey and LeanIn.org.

gender and covid-19 - senior-level women are more likely to practice allyship

Important reminder: the pandemic isn’t solely to blame for the gender imbalance. It simply exposed the imbalances that have existed in the system for a long time, and we need to continue the conversation even after the pandemic is over.

We’ve got a lot of work to do yet to bridge the chasm – and it goes far beyond gender and COVID.

Progress depends on persistence – let’s keep at it.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Gender and COVID-19

7 stats on women at work in 2021

Progress depends on persistence - let's keep it up

PDF

Related content:

Gender inequality in the workplace: A lack of women in leadership

Gender inclusion in the workplace: Going beyond diversity

Why should employers care about the gender pay gap?

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Time for a DEI action plan: We’ll help you get there https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/your-dei-action-plan-dei-survey-report Fri, 26 Feb 2021 15:38:13 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78521 This is the eighth and final excerpt from our survey report titled All roads lead to diversity, equity & inclusion in the workplace. But which one do you take?, which was published in January 2021. Nearly 800 business and HR professionals filled out the 30-question survey, resulting in numerous compelling insights both for business and […]

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This is the eighth and final excerpt from our survey report titled All roads lead to diversity, equity & inclusion in the workplace. But which one do you take?, which was published in January 2021. Nearly 800 business and HR professionals filled out the 30-question survey, resulting in numerous compelling insights both for business and recruitment interests.

The voice in our survey data is clear – there is considerable support for DEI initiatives both at a personal level and at an organizational level. We have a destination in mind – but we just don’t know how to progress in DEI-focused areas in the same way that other business operations are carried out.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

In this chapter, we address the following questions:

  • What are the top takeaways from Workable’s DEI survey results?
  • Which DEI initiatives are top priority, and which ones are not?
  • What’s the difference between diversity, equity and inclusion?
  • How do you build a DEI action plan?

Your DEI action plan

Including a DEI action plan as part of a company’s overarching vision, mission, and values is fairly straightforward in abstract terms, but it gets murkier when you get down to the granular details that are so critical to all areas of business: Who should own that strategy? How should they carry it out? What are the DEI action items? What are the target metrics? How do you measure those metrics? And so on.

That lack of deeper understanding of DEI actionable steps – and the lack of a clear road map, even – is confirmed by significant numbers of respondents saying that they don’t yet have a plan in place or don’t know how to proceed, and even larger numbers saying that establishing a sustainable, long-term DEI action plan and strategy is a leading challenge.

Also, our survey found that diversity and demographics are a clear area of focus for many respondents. Equity and inclusion aren’t as highly prioritized. We also noted the higher percentage of respondents who say there are no plans in place for affinity networks and mentorship programs as action items. We also recognized the lower scores placed on inclusive teams, inclusive leadership, and inclusive benefits and perks as areas of focus in DEI initiatives.

We also saw that some segments in the dataset feel more strongly than others about DEI progress – as indicated in the answers for male vs. female and minority vs. non-minority categories. Perhaps personal experience is a factor in their answers. Perhaps some segments do not feel as included as others think they are.

“From my understanding in my workplace and some of my peers in other organizations, DEI only became a priority after the current events in the media. Previously, there have been a handful of executives all over the media that have been removed for not being compliant with DEI standards […]. But it was not until the more recent events that every company now has some kind of DEI in place. Overall, as a minority, I felt like it should have been addressed a long time ago and now it feels disingenuous, just a reflex to what is happening across the United States.”

Finally, a fifth of respondents say their company only started considering DEI in 2020. It’s uncharted territory for many, and it may be that the surge in interest means a much steeper learning curve in building a thoughtful, sustainable, long-lasting strategy around DEI. Perhaps the spirit of English business mogul Richard Branson’s quote applies here: “If somebody offers you an amazing opportunity but you are not sure you can do it, say yes – then learn how to do it later.”

“As important as DEI is to organizations, most are just giving lip service to it. It’s the cool thing to say currently and it’s certainly more acceptable than it was 18 months ago. Companies are still under the illusion that it’s a position for White women or a position that pacifies people of color, and so they’ll put a powerless person in as a figurehead. This survey proves a bit of what I’m saying with all of the softball questions.”

Our own lesson is that we must understand diversity, equity and inclusion as three separate elements of the bigger DEI picture, and that we should establish specific metrics and action items for each, while understanding that there will be many overlaps between them:

Diversity

Diversity is tangible and measurable – X% of your company’s workforce is A, while Y% of your workforce is B, Z% of your workforce is C, and so on, based on protected characteristics as well as other areas including class, academic history, etc. This is relatively easy to identify and track through company audits, recruitment strategies, and candidate / employee surveys.

Equity

At its most basic level, equity is also measurable in a DEI action plan in terms of salary, advancement, benefits and perks, and so on. However, when we start looking at individual contribution, distribution of responsibilities, assignment and ownership of tasks, and treatment of colleagues, that becomes a little harder to concretize and track – but not impossible. One can establish action items here such as targeted development and mentorship, management training, a more diverse and self-aware leadership, and operation audits.

Inclusion

Unlike diversity and equity, inclusion is more abstract than concrete. It’s the sense of belonging, value, support, and respect that one feels in society and in a company – and that’s largely impacted by individual behavior and collective company culture. While difficult to tangibly measure beyond employee surveys, inclusion can be augmented through inclusive leadership, psychologically safe work environments, affinity networks, sensitivity and management training sessions, company language audits, and other items in a DEI action plan.

The explosion in DEI as a topic of interest in 2020 has resulted in a vastly publicized wealth of actionable lessons from experts and influencers in the space that we can and should start working on right now to truly define DEI in tangible business terms. This means thinking about your company mission, vision, values, and positioning statement, followed by identifying areas of priority and defining data points to monitor progress, and finally, implementing clear action items to hit those goals.

The commitment is clear. The information is readily available. There is work to be done – and it involves every one of us. Real, tangible action speaks louder than words and statements, and your employer brand may depend on it. With time and business smarts, and a well-thought-out DEI action plan, we’ll all get there.

“I believe [2020] will be pivotal in future talent attraction success. Companies will be challenged by candidates with the question; ‘How did your company change after the [Black Lives Matter] Movement in 2020?’ and they better be ready with a game-changing answer! Similar questions are to be expected around LGBT, the #MeToo movement and how we treated parents during COVID who had to deal with juggling lockdown, WFH, and childcare.”

We hope you find our survey results on DEI at work to be helpful to you both professionally and personally. Any thoughts or questions, please feel free to share them with us via Twitter, LinkedIn, or direct email (with “DEI report” in the subject heading). We want to hear from you!

Check out the other excerpts from our survey report on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion:

1. DEI at work: It’s time to take a deep dive
2. What does DEI mean for you and your business?
3. Is there meaningful progress in DEI? Depends on who you ask
4. DEI leadership – and who’s actually doing the work?
5. Your DEI strategic plan: The road is fraught with hurdles
6. What are your top DEI initiatives for the workplace?
7. Your DEI recruitment strategy: What are your action items?

 

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DEI in the UK and Ireland: How is it different from other countries? https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/dei-in-the-uk-and-ireland-how-is-it-different-from-other-countries/ Tue, 23 Feb 2021 16:46:05 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78662 Although there were only 58 respondents from the UK and Ireland (UK&I), the differences in the responses were large enough that made it worth taking a deeper dive into the numbers focusing on DEI in the UK and Ireland. Jump to the full infographic – or download it for yourself here. For a deep dive, […]

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Although there were only 58 respondents from the UK and Ireland (UK&I), the differences in the responses were large enough that made it worth taking a deeper dive into the numbers focusing on DEI in the UK and Ireland.

Jump to the full infographic – or download it for yourself here. For a deep dive, check out our full report on DEI at work.

We found eight major highlights for you on how UK&I compares with non-UK&I when it comes to DEI at work. Here they are:

1. 2020 was a bigger influence on DEI awareness

The growth of personal interest in DEI in 2020 was higher for UK&I than for other respondents, with 33% of UK&I respondents saying DEI became more important this year compared with 22% of non-UK&I responses. The opposite was true for respondents who answered that it always has been important to them, with 58% of UK&I respondents and 71% of non-UK&I saying it has always been important to them.

2. The will is stronger – but what’s the way?

UK&I respondents are more likely to say they’re interested but just don’t know how to go about it. When asked about the current state of DEI in their company, 15.5% of UK&I say they’re interested but don’t know where to start, compared with just 9% of non-UK&I.

When it comes to top challenges in meeting DEI targets in recruiting and hiring, 11.5% of UK&I respondents said they didn’t know how to do it, compared with just 2.4% of non-UK&I respondents. We saw similar differences when it comes to challenges in meeting overall DEI targets, with 17.3% of UK&I vs. 10.6% of non-UK&I saying they don’t know how to do it.

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3. Progress? Not so much here

UK&I respondents are much more pessimistic in how they perceive DEI progress in their own company. Close to half (44.2%) of UK&I respondents said they don’t feel like their company is making meaningful progress in DEI, compared with one quarter (25.2%) of non-UK&I respondents.

4. A more prominent voice and ownership

UK&I respondents are more involved in sparking the conversation on DEI – and they’re also in charge of it now. Same goes for HR. A full 69.2% of UK&I respondents said they themselves were directly involved in that initial conversation, compared with 48.6% of non-UK&I.

Even more (76.9% vs. 60.4%) said they are tasked with executing on DEI initiatives in their work, and 25% vs. 15.8% said HR had initiated that conversation in their business.

5. It is the way – and it’s good business sense too

The moral imperative for DEI is stronger in UK&I, and so is the business case. External influences and brand reputation? Not so much. We learned that 57.7% of UK&I respondents said DEI is the right thing to do, compared with exactly half of non-UK&I respondents – and more cited the business benefits as a motivator (30.8% vs. 21%).

When it comes to social expectations (13.5% vs. 20%), company/brand reputation (13.5% vs. 21.6%), and current events and trends (5.8% vs. 14%), UK&I respondents are less likely to choose those as factors in DEI motivation.

6. Total diversity > leadership diversity

For UK&I respondents, leadership diversity is much less important – it’s more about overall company representation. Equal opportunity? Much, much less than others.

A full three quarters of UK&I (75%) picked “diversity throughout entire company” compared with 64% of non-UK&I, and fewer UK&I respondents (21.2% vs. 25.3%) picked “diversity at executive level” as a priority area in their DEI strategy.

Strikingly, when it comes to measurable DEI data points, just 11.5% of UK&I chose that as a target metric for progress compared with 24.6% of non-UK&I, and just 5% vs. 31.2% chose “promotion / advancement” as a metric. The latter is interesting, as it’s an indicator of equal opportunity in a company.

Select up to three areas of priority in your company's DEI strategy.

7. Talent availability is an even bigger challenge

In recruiting and hiring for DEI, the available talent pool is one of the top limiters for UK&I respondents. UK&I respondents said the talent pool in their industry (34.6%) and in their location (21.2%) were major limiters, compared with 11.5% and 8.8% of non-UK&I respondents respectively.

In recruiting and hiring, what are the major challenges your company faces in meeting stated DEI targets?

8. Not as much buy-in at the top – but does it matter?

Executives aren’t as interested, say UK&I respondents. But that’s fine, because the responsibility for DEI falls on everyone – or no one. One quarter of UK&I respondents cite executive buy-in as a major challenge to DEI targets, compared with 18% of non-UK&I.

And far more of UK&I (51.7% vs. 37.6%) say everyone should be responsible – and far less (13.8% vs. 27.3%) say executives / management should be responsible.

Overall, what are the major challenges your company faces in meeting stated DEI targets?

What do you think? Let’s have a conversation about this, as we’re all learning together. Ping us on LinkedIn or email us at content@workable.com.

Select up to three areas of priority in your company's DEI strategy.

In recruiting and hiring, what are the major challenges your company faces in meeting stated DEI targets?

Overall, what are the major challenges your company faces in meeting stated DEI targets?

What do you think? Ping us on LinkedIn or email us at content@workable.com

Source for all data: All roads lead to Diversity, Equity & Inclusion in the workplace. But which one do you take?, published by Workable in January 2021

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Your DEI recruitment strategy: What are your action items? https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/your-dei-recruitment-strategy-dei-survey-report Tue, 23 Feb 2021 15:10:39 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78466 A core component of increasing diversity within a company starts with your DEI recruitment strategy. After all, your company is comprised of the people you hire. The potential for implicit bias in hiring teams when screening and evaluating candidates is also a factor. So, we wanted to understand the initiatives related to improving DEI in […]

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A core component of increasing diversity within a company starts with your DEI recruitment strategy. After all, your company is comprised of the people you hire. The potential for implicit bias in hiring teams when screening and evaluating candidates is also a factor. So, we wanted to understand the initiatives related to improving DEI in recruiting and hiring specifically.

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Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

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In this chapter, we address the following questions:

Do you have a DEI recruitment strategy?

Across the board, 56.1% say yes, they do have initiatives related to DEI in recruiting and hiring, while an additional 23.9% say they didn’t have initiatives yet, but plan on it.

Does your company have initiatives related to improving DEI in recruiting and hiring, specifically_

When breaking down the numbers by industry, we found that 28.7% of those in IT / Technology / SaaS are more likely than average to not have hiring-specific DEI initiatives but plan on it, while those in HR / Recruiting (67.7%) and Consulting / Business Services (66.1%) are more likely than average to have a DEI recruitment strategy in place.

Does your company have initiatives related to improving DEI in recruiting and hiring, specifically_ (by industry) In

The numbers also differed starkly by company size and geographic area. Those in the 500-999 FTE (71.2%) and 5000+ FTE (62.5%) buckets stated that they have initiatives in place, while multinational companies are far less likely than overall to not have DEI initiatives in their hiring and recruiting (15.4% versus 20% overall).

Measurable data points

When asked about top measurable data points for measuring progress in their DEI recruitment strategy specifically, the top data points were all based on demographics, with demographics in final pool of candidates / actual hires (46.6%), demographics in existing workforce (43.8%) and demographics of applicants beyond compliance (43%) highlighted.

In recruiting and hiring specifically, what are the top measurable data points your company uses to measure progress towards DEI initiatives and goals_(1)

Demographics in hiring teams is further down the list at 24.8%, while feedback from employees (31.9%) and candidates (12.2%) is also not as highly rated.

Again, the numbers differ starkly by industry. Those in Accounting / Finance are more likely to look at demographics of applicants (56.7% compared with 43% overall), while those in Manufacturing are much less likely (30%) to prioritize that as a metric. Strikingly, those in Manufacturing (40%) highlighted demographics in hiring teams as much more of a priority than overall (24.8%) in a DEI recruitment strategy.

In recruiting and hiring specifically, what are the top measurable data points your company uses to measure progress towards DEI initiatives and goals_

Action items

When it came to identifying action items supporting DEI initiatives in recruiting and hiring and when those were implemented, benefits / perks / policies led the way in already-established items before 2020 with 66.8% of respondents checking that box. Training for hiring teams was a leader in action items planned for future (17.1%).

Popular action items supporting DEI initiatives in recruiting and hiring

“It’s [about] sourcing out of my network to ensure it’s diverse. We are a seed company and don’t have a HR team that can recruit.”

Leading the way in terms of “no plans for this item” are AI-driven shortlisting (56.6%), talent market segmentation (43.9), and blind evaluation (41.7%).

2020 saw a significant paradigm shift towards remote work as a result of COVID-19 as found in our New World of Work report published in August 2020, and that was evident in a very specific area: remote hiring. Perhaps concurrently, two out of five respondents (39.7%) in our DEI survey cite remote hiring to broaden their talent pool as an action item that had been introduced in 2020.

Promoting a DEI company culture (28.4%), training for hiring teams (24.8%), and diverse hiring teams (24.2%) are other popular action items introduced during the course of 2020.

However, when breaking those numbers down by industry, the numbers differ from the overall baseline. Those in Accounting / Finance are more likely to have already established action items in place before 2020 on average (55.1% vs. 43.3 overall), whereas those in IT / Technology / SaaS are more likely to have no plans for specific items on average (26.9% vs 23.3% overall).

Popular action items supporting DEI initiatives in recruiting and hiring (Accounting _ Finance)

Popular action items supporting DEI initiatives in recruiting and hiring (IT _ Technology _ SaaS)

 “I think putting a number on it, a percentage, or offering ‘perks’, is the wrong way to look at it. People should be treated equally yet completely differently at the same time. I believe people should be treated with respect and as equals and, as far as recruitment goes, the person best equipped for the job should be successful.”

Again, those in Manufacturing have very different priorities than others in their DEI recruitment strategy: 24.1% introduced blind evaluation in 2020 compared with 13.4% overall, and 27.6% plan to have more diverse job sites going forward compared with 13.9% overall. They are also much less likely than the overall to pick AI-driven shortlisting (34.5% vs. 56.6% overall) and talent market segmentation (36.7% vs. 43.9% overall) as non-action items.

Popular action items supporting DEI initiatives in recruiting and hiring (Manufacturing)

At the other end of the spectrum of non-action items, IT / Technology / SaaS are much more likely to have no plans for AI-driven shortlisting (67.2% vs. 56.6%) and affirmative action (43.2% vs. 32.6% overall).

We hope you find our survey results on DEI at work to be helpful to you both professionally and personally. Any thoughts or questions, please feel free to share them with us via Twitter, LinkedIn, or direct email (with “DEI report” in the subject heading). We want to hear from you!

Check out the other excerpts from our survey report on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion:

1. DEI at work: It’s time to take a deep dive
2. What does DEI mean for you and your business?
3. Is there meaningful progress in DEI? Depends on who you ask
4. DEI leadership – and who’s actually doing the work?
5. Your DEI strategic plan: The road is fraught with hurdles
6. What are your top DEI initiatives for the workplace?
8. Time for a DEI action plan: We’ll help you get there

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What are your top DEI initiatives for the workplace? https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/top-dei-initiatives-for-the-workplace-dei-survey-report Thu, 18 Feb 2021 18:47:13 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78411 This is the sixth in a series of excerpts from our survey report titled All roads lead to diversity, equity & inclusion in the workplace. But which one do you take?, which was published in January 2021. Nearly 800 business and HR professionals filled out the 30-question survey, resulting in numerous compelling insights both for […]

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This is the sixth in a series of excerpts from our survey report titled All roads lead to diversity, equity & inclusion in the workplace. But which one do you take?, which was published in January 2021. Nearly 800 business and HR professionals filled out the 30-question survey, resulting in numerous compelling insights both for business and recruitment interests.

Stating intent and amplifying the importance of DEI initiatives in the workplace is significant in itself, but a common refrain is that it’s not enough. Talking the talk is easy enough, but people want to see action and results.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

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That means in order for an organization to see progress in a DEI strategy, there needs to be clearly defined and attainable goals, and tangible action items to reach those goals. That’s the nature of running a business. So, in our survey, we wanted to learn what DEI initiatives, goals and action items you can tangibly pursue to succeed in your DEI strategy at work.

In this chapter, we address the following questions:

Areas of priority

When it comes to areas of priority in a company’s DEI strategy – which can help a company define measurable targets – two thirds of respondents (64.8%) highlighted diversity throughout the entire company as an area of priority in its DEI initiatives, followed by equity in opportunity, contribution and advancement at 45.3%. One quarter (25%) of respondents listed diversity at the executive / management level as a priority.

From the list below, select up to three areas of priority in your company’s DEI strategy.

In terms of inclusion, inclusive teams is the third-most popular area of priority at 26.4%, while inclusive leadership (16.8%) and inclusive benefits / perks / policies (12.4%) are further down the list of areas of priority in DEI strategy. Just 6.4% cite having an inclusive product or service as a priority DEI initiative.

“[It’s about] creating a company culture that provides an equitable work experience for everyone including employees in minority groups.”

Measurable data points

When respondents were asked about measurable data points used to track progress in DEI initiatives at work, demographics throughout an entire company (53.4%) far outranked demographics at the executive / management level (23.6%) as leading metrics.

From the list below, select up to three measurable data points your company uses to measure progress towards DEI goals.

Adding to the earlier point that the prioritization of DEI is democratically driven, 34.7% of respondents cited employee feedback as a leading data point to measure progress towards DEI goals.

Action items

To ensure progress, it’s essential to have clearly defined areas of priority and measurable data points when executing on DEi initiatives in the workplace. So we asked about the actual action items in our survey respondents’ DEI strategy, and when they started to apply them.

First, 61.6% of respondents say having DEI-friendly benefits / perks / policies – i.e. flexible working hours – was already established prior to 2020, and 51.5% of respondents say sourcing and recruiting more diverse candidates was an existing practice in their company before 2020.

Popular action items supporting DEI initiatives

“Moving forward, we will adopt more company-wide data that, when separated by minority groups, show declining or ideally no statistical difference amongst groups to measure our progress.”

The most popular action items introduced during 2020 are training sessions (25.7%) and sourcing and recruiting more diverse candidates (25.5%). Mentorship programs and targeted development are most likely to be planned in the future (21%). Affinity networks (33%), company audits (29%), and mentorship programs / targeted development (28.8%) are top choices by respondents as having no plans in place for those items.

By industry, we found that those in Accounting / Finance had the most action items in place prior to 2020 on average (53.5% compared with 43.4% overall), with those in Manufacturing most likely to not have plans for each action item on average (29.7% compared with 21.5% overall).

Popular action items supporting DEI initiatives (Accounting _ Finance)

Popular action items supporting DEI initiatives (Manufacturing)

Popular action items supporting DEI initiatives (IT _ Technology _ SaaS)

But there’s a lack of real ‘know how’

Despite all of this, what really stands out is an overall need to learn more about how to build a strategy with tangible DEI initiatives at work and putting those in action.

As stated above, nearly a fifth of respondents say that they are interested but either don’t know where to start or hadn’t started yet (17.6% combined). Combine that with the two out of five respondents (39.1%) who cite “creating a sustainable strategy that lasts over time” as a major challenge in their DEI strategy (leading all other challenges, including talent and buy-in), and it is clear that lack of “know how” is a significant hurdle in pursuing DEI initiatives.

What is the current state of DEI in your company_

When we broke down the state of DEI by industry, we found that those in Manufacturing are significantly more likely to be interested in DEI but don’t know where to start (22.4% versus 9.1% of all answers).

What is the current state of DEI in your company_ (by industry)

In short, our respondents say that they’re ready and willing, especially in making diversity, equity and inclusion a permanent, sustainable business strategy – but they also indicate that a playbook or road map would be helpful in building a playbook loaded with actionable, results-driven DEI initiatives.

We hope you find our survey results on DEI at work to be helpful to you both professionally and personally. Any thoughts or questions, please feel free to share them with us via Twitter, LinkedIn, or direct email (with “DEI report” in the subject heading). We want to hear from you!

Check out the other excerpts from our survey report on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion:

1. DEI at work: It’s time to take a deep dive
2. What does DEI mean for you and your business?
3. Is there meaningful progress in DEI? Depends on who you ask
4. DEI leadership – and who’s actually doing the work?
5. Your DEI strategic plan: The road is fraught with hurdles
7. Your DEI recruitment strategy: What are your action items?
8. Time for a DEI action plan: We’ll help you get there

 

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Your DEI strategic plan: The road is fraught with hurdles https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/your-dei-strategic-plan-dei-survey-report Tue, 16 Feb 2021 15:26:13 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78374 Right now, the data in our survey shows that there’s clear support behind diversity, equity and inclusion at work, but guess what? That road isn’t free of its bumps and obstacles. We determined in the previous chapter that there are disconnects in terms of who should actually be in charge of your company’s DEI strategic […]

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Right now, the data in our survey shows that there’s clear support behind diversity, equity and inclusion at work, but guess what? That road isn’t free of its bumps and obstacles.

We determined in the previous chapter that there are disconnects in terms of who should actually be in charge of your company’s DEI strategic plan. Some say it should be the executive leadership. Others say it should be HR. Others, still, say it should be everyone.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

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That’s fine. Responsibility and accountability can be a complicated thing, even in a smoothly operating business. Let’s say you do have someone in charge of executing on your DEI strategic plan – even then, our data finds some pretty clear challenges that make it difficult to attain results in your DEI strategic plan.

In this chapter, we address the following questions:

Buy-in is a challenge

While the number of respondents saying that a DEI strategy is not a priority in their company is relatively small (just 11% overall), we did ask them why it isn’t a priority. The vast majority say there is no interest or buy-in from the executive level (45.3%) or from anyone in general (41.9%).

Why isn’t DEI a priority at your company_ Please select up to three reasons from the list below.

We also found that those who identify as female are much more likely to say lack of interest from executives (60.5%) was a reason for non-prioritization of a DEI strategic plan in their company, compared with those who identify as male (39.5%).

Of those who answered _Executives aren’t interested _ there’s no executive buy-in_

Again, there’s a major discrepancy here. Is it due to a correlation with a greater proportion of employee-level respondents identifying as female? Or is it due to underrepresentation of females in executive / senior-level / managerial positions?

Or is it because when DEI is emphasized as a topic by a respondent, there’s more resistance to someone who identifies as female? There are numerous potential variables here that deserve to be explored in greater depth.

Diversity is limited to available talent

Diversifying one’s workforce often starts with sourcing, recruiting and hiring more diverse talent – and that is cited as a significant hurdle in a company’s DEI strategy. Respondents say that the available talent pool in their industry (37.1%) and their location (25.7%) are major challenges in attaining stated DEI targets.

“I’ve never seen any minority or female candidates denied or taken less seriously, but the simple fact is that there just aren’t as many female, Black, and Hispanic CS [computer science] grads as there are male, white, Indian, and east Asian CS grads.”

Overall, what are the major challenges your company faces in meeting stated DEI targets_

While diversification efforts are limited to talent availability across the board according to our respondents, Manufacturing led other industries here. For those in Manufacturing, the available talent pool in their industry (48.3%) and in their location (34.5%) are cited as major challenges in a DEI strategic plan when recruiting and hiring.

One explanation might be that the manufacturing sector appeals to a specific demographic of the population that isn’t as diverse as the status quo. Perhaps it’s a more male-dominated sector for a variety of reasons – traditionally assumed physical labor requirements, for instance. An explanation for location-based challenges is that manufacturing may involve more physically present work than other sectors – and thus limiting the option to hire remotely to broaden one’s available talent pool.

_Talent Pool in Industry_ selected as a major challenge in meeting stated DEI targets (by industry)

_Talent Pool in Location_ selected as a major challenge in meeting stated DEI targets (by industry)

The ability to operate remotely with distributed teams deserves attention here. Two out of five respondents (39.7%) did say that hiring remotely is a DEI initiative introduced in 2020 – which coincides with the significant shift to remote work in 2020 as a result of COVID-19.

Overall, the limitations are clear. To actively pursue a DEI strategic plan, you need people on board, both in opinion and in availability.

“As a White woman working on a team with 90% men, most of whom are White or non-Black, DEI is an extremely important initiative that needs to be nurtured and facilitated actively. From a hiring perspective, it can be difficult to make progress on DEI efforts when the talent pool largely consists of non-Black & White males. We do make an effort to seek out individuals who would diversify the workplace as this is something we value greatly, however the hiring decision normally comes down to talent, experience, and fit.”

We hope you find our survey results on DEI at work to be helpful to you both professionally and personally. Any thoughts or questions, please feel free to share them with us via Twitter, LinkedIn, or direct email (with “DEI report” in the subject heading). We want to hear from you!

Check out the other excerpts from our survey report on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion:

1. DEI at work: It’s time to take a deep dive
2. What does DEI mean for you and your business?
3. Is there meaningful progress in DEI? Depends on who you ask
4. DEI leadership – and who’s actually doing the work?
6. What are your top DEI initiatives for the workplace?
7. Your DEI recruitment strategy: What are your action items?
8. Time for a DEI action plan: We’ll help you get there

 

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How to level up your hiring strategy through anonymous candidate surveys https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/how-to-level-up-your-hiring-strategy-through-anonymous-candidate-surveys Tue, 16 Feb 2021 14:25:41 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78550 Candidate surveys are essential tools for HR and recruiting professionals to gather valuable feedback from candidates and track their progress through key steps of the hiring process. The end goal is to evaluate and improve your recruiting strategy by identifying opportunities for improvement. If you aren’t collecting that information regularly, it’s time to reconsider that […]

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Candidate surveys are essential tools for HR and recruiting professionals to gather valuable feedback from candidates and track their progress through key steps of the hiring process. The end goal is to evaluate and improve your recruiting strategy by identifying opportunities for improvement.

If you aren’t collecting that information regularly, it’s time to reconsider that choice – you cannot see the bigger picture without your candidates’ point of view. They experience your hiring process first-hand and can readily share your strategy’s pros and cons. Plus, candidates will often share their experiences via public forums such as Glassdoor and Indeed, as well as throughout their professional networks. That’s why it’s critical to take their feedback into serious consideration, before your reputation as an employer is harmed via a poor candidate experience.

Candidate surveys: what can you track – and how?

In this section, you’ll find some key hiring areas you can monitor and improve using candidate surveys. You can tailor these aspects and survey questions according to your business goals and needs. Keep those surveys anonymous, so that job applicants feel more secure and willing to share their honest opinions with you.

1. Candidate experience

We’re starting with the broader category which includes the majority of the aforementioned: Candidate experience. With candidate experience surveys, you can retrieve information regarding each recruiting phase, such as the application process, interviews, and assessment stage. You can combine close-ended with open-ended questions, or ask candidates to evaluate procedures using a Likert scale.

Here’s a small sample of questions you can include:

  • What would you recommend to make our hiring process better in the future?
  • On a scale from 1 to 5, how hard was the assessment you completed?
  • How clear were the job responsibilities to you before and after the interview?

It’s critical to have a standardized hiring process with clear goals and guidelines for both interviewers and hiring managers. The results will enable you to spot the flaws and adjust them accordingly. For example, if the majority of candidates for a specific role reported that the required assessment was hard and time-consuming, consider replacing it with another tool that takes less time to complete and measures skills more accurately.

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Delight candidates with engaging careers pages, mobile-friendly applications and easy interview scheduling — all with Workable, the world's leading recruiting software!

Take a tour of Workable

2. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion

Companies are increasingly understanding the significance of diverse hiring and inclusivity in the workplace. According to a recent Workable survey on DEI at work, 56.1% of respondents said that they actively aim to improve diverse recruiting in the future, compared to 20% who said they don’t.

In the same survey, 64.8% of the recipients reported they want to achieve diversity throughout the entire company. To succeed in this, understanding the demographics of your candidates is a crucial factor. Here are some data you could collect from your applicants, suggested by Multiverse’s Inclusion and Diversity Lead, Siobhan Randell:

  • Gender
  • Ethnicity
  • Neurodiversity
  • Disability
  • Education
  • Socio-economic background
  • Dependents and caring responsibilities

If you find out that you attract applicants from similar backgrounds and with identical traits based on those data, try to figure out why this happens. Maybe you need to tweak the messages – e.g. your vision and mission statements – you share with potential candidates, or post your ads on more diverse job boards.

3. Employer brand

Candidates inform themselves about a company’s culture through numerous channels. They can reach out to your current employees, scroll through Glassdoor or Indeed, search your social media, or talk to others in their professional network. How can you ensure that the perception candidates form about your business is accurate and valid – and remains positive?

Again, candidate surveys can help you know your brand positioning in the competitive market. You can analyze what applicants and candidates think about your company culture and brand and examine how you could boost positive awareness in the future. Here are some questions you could ask:

  • Did you know about our company before you applied?
  • Was our company culture clear to you during the hiring process?
  • Name any benefits/perks that are missing from our scheme that you find valuable.

Overall, this information will enable you to revisit your employer brand and clarify the grey-zone areas that can confuse candidates. For example, let’s imagine that you’ve recently been through a company culture shift. Even though you’ve introduced remote work in your benefit plan, you may learn that candidates were not informed properly about this change.

So, how can you act upon it, with the minimum possible cost? You can consider adding this detail in the job description or your careers page. This way, you’ll attract more suitable candidates next time.

Prevention is better than cure

Overall, collecting feedback from candidates can be game-changing. You’ll be able to spot the flaws in your hiring process before word-of-mouth affects you in a negative way. When candidates understand that their experience and feedback matters to you as an employer and that you want to keep growing in this area, they think better of you.

Finally, avoid using these data just to resolve short-term crises as they occur – instead, utilize them to actively reform your long-term recruitment strategy. For instance, if you see negative comments about your interviewing process online, on Twitter or Glassdoor, responding with an empathetic manner to people who’ve complained is one short-term solution to regain trust. However, if you neglect revisiting the interviewing process, then you’re neglecting the long-term benefits of a fully standardized – and fully tracked – recruitment process.

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DEI leadership – and who’s actually doing the work? https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/dei-leadership-and-whos-actually-doing-the-work-dei-survey-report Thu, 11 Feb 2021 13:40:25 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78308 This is the fourth in a series of excerpts from our survey report titled All roads lead to diversity, equity & inclusion in the workplace. But which one do you take?, which was published in January 2021. Nearly 800 business and HR professionals filled out the 30-question survey, resulting in numerous compelling insights both for […]

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This is the fourth in a series of excerpts from our survey report titled All roads lead to diversity, equity & inclusion in the workplace. But which one do you take?, which was published in January 2021. Nearly 800 business and HR professionals filled out the 30-question survey, resulting in numerous compelling insights both for business and recruitment interests.

While there is overwhelming support for DEI, and “everyone” is responsible in some shape or form, executives clearly bear the brunt of individual responsibility in DEI leadership – especially according to those in entry-level or individual contributor positions. The burden of DEI work also seems to fall disproportionately on women and minorities.

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Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

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In this chapter, we address the following questions:

So… who should be responsible for DEI?

Those at the executive or director / manager level are less likely to say that those at their own job level should take on DEI leadership at 22%, compared with 28.8% of those in entry-level or individual contributor positions.

Those in higher-level positions (18.9%) are also more likely than those in entry-level or individual contributor positions (14.3%) to say that a dedicated DEI manager / committee / task force should be responsible for general DEI leadership in their company.

In your own opinion, who should be responsible for overall DEI initiatives in your company, if any_ (answers by job level)

When looking at overall responses, while two out of five respondents (38.6%) say that everyone is responsible for seeing increased diversity, equity and inclusion in their organization, 26.3% say that executives and management should be responsible. Another 15.9% say it should be led by a dedicated DEI committee, DEI task force or DEI manager.

In your own opinion, who should be responsible for overall DEI initiatives in your company, if any_.png

There are two ways to look at this: first, it could be the tendency to say, yes, it needs to happen, but the actual work should be owned by someone else, or it could be that employees are looking to their leaders to set direction and define the culture of the company.

Ultimately, though, when looking at the very low numbers of those who say no one should be responsible, it’s safe to suggest that our respondents wholly believe we’re in it together and that someone should absolutely take ownership of initiatives to ensure DEI progress. However, we shouldn’t ignore that striking discrepancy between higher-level responses and staff-level responses in terms of DEI leadership.

Who started the conversation on DEI?

Our data clearly shows that the call for greater DEI throughout an organization is being acknowledged at the decision-making level, with formal action items being established in many cases. As for who started that conversation on DEI in the first place, 47.4% of respondents say executives and management initiated it, compared with 15.5% who say it was non-HR employees who prompted that conversation.

Who initiated the conversation that ultimately put a higher priority on DEI in your company_

When breaking down the numbers by industry, there are differences. We found that 58.5% of those in Manufacturing and 61.3% of those in HR / Recruiting say executives and management ultimately started that conversation – significantly higher than the 47.4% of all respondents who responded the same as stated above.

Who initiated the conversation that ultimately put a higher priority on DEI in your company_ (by industry)

Of those in IT / Technology / SaaS, 25% say HR representatives initiated the conversation, compared with 16.5% overall, while one quarter (24.5%) of those in Healthcare say they didn’t know, compared with 17.9% overall. Education (7.1%) and Manufacturing (7.5%) are more likely to say their customers initiated the conversation, compared with just 2.7% overall.

That is, of course, not to say that customer opinion isn’t important – it is. It’s possible that DEI is viewed through an internal lens (DEI in the employee base) as opposed to a customer-facing lens (DEI in product / service). There are, however, overlaps – the customer-facing component of your workforce can influence buying habits in both positive and negative ways.

Male versus female answers also turn up interesting findings in terms of DEI leadership. Those who identify as male are more likely to say executives and management started the conversation (46% vs. 40%). Those who identify as female are more likely to say that HR representatives (17.1% vs. 16.7% overall) or that non-HR employees (16.7% vs. 9.6% overall) started that conversation.

Who initiated the conversation that ultimately put a higher priority on DEI in your company_ (by gender)

Who’s actually doing the work in DEI?

Ultimately, when asked who is actually tasked with executing on DEI initiatives, nearly one quarter (23.9%) say Human Resources owns that area – compared with 11.6% who say HR should be responsible (as indicated above).

“Our HR [department] drives initiatives, supported by the executive team. [At] the same time, we have an employee resource group that serves as a I&D [inclusion and diversity] committee, which brainstorms / discusses / evaluates ideas monthly. We are also training our managers and relying on them to act upon our goals during hires, promotion cycles, etc.”

Who is tasked with executing on DEI initiatives in your company_

We also asked respondents directly if they are tasked with executing on DEI initiatives in their own work capacity. Overall, 61.6% say yes. Again, the numbers differ when breaking that down by gender identity, with 66% of females answering “Yes” compared with 57.4% of males.

Are you tasked with executing on DEI initiatives in your own work capacity_ (by gender)

Those who identify as a minority in both their work and local communities also disproportionally answered “Yes” at 65.6%, compared with 61.6% overall.

Are you tasked with executing on DEI initiatives in your own work capacity_ (based on respondents identifying as a minority or non-minority in work and home communities)

This indicates that the work of informing and educating others on DEI is disproportionately borne by females and minorities.

We hope you find our survey results on DEI at work to be helpful to you both professionally and personally. Any thoughts or questions, please feel free to share them with us via Twitter, LinkedIn, or direct email (with “DEI report” in the subject heading). We want to hear from you!

Check out the other excerpts from our survey report on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion:

1. DEI at work: It’s time to take a deep dive
2. What does DEI mean for you and your business?
3. Is there meaningful progress in DEI? Depends on who you ask
5. Your DEI strategic plan: The road is fraught with hurdles
6. What are your top DEI initiatives for the workplace?
7. Your DEI recruitment strategy: What are your action items?
8. Time for a DEI action plan: We’ll help you get there

 

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What is mindful leadership? https://resources.workable.com/what-is-mindful-leadership Wed, 10 Feb 2021 08:20:14 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78369 Mindfulness is the human ability to stay intentionally in the present moment with full awareness and engagement, without yielding to distractions. As every other skill, you can nurture it with dedicated practice by following certain mindfulness techniques, such as meditation. In turn, mindful leadership is a mindfulness-based management approach that enables someone to focus their […]

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Mindfulness is the human ability to stay intentionally in the present moment with full awareness and engagement, without yielding to distractions. As every other skill, you can nurture it with dedicated practice by following certain mindfulness techniques, such as meditation.

In turn, mindful leadership is a mindfulness-based management approach that enables someone to focus their full attention on each project at a given time. Plus, mindful leadership does not only benefit the manager, but their team and business as a whole.

What are the benefits of mindful leadership?

As already mentioned, team leaders like Sarah handle various tasks on a daily basis. At the same time they must cater to their teammates in the best possible way. However, distractions and uneasiness can interfere with their thinking process and make them lose sight of the task or goal at hand. That’s why mindfulness can be a huge asset and enable team leaders to quickly regain their focus.

Besides that, mindfulness has been linked with many other benefits related to leadership style and overall performance. Here are the major ones:

  1. Reduced stress: People usually get stressed not because of things that happen in the moment, but by overthinking past or upcoming events. By staying in the present, you surpass these stressors and overcome all challenges when and if they happen.
  2. Increased attention: When you practice mindfulness, you focus your full attention on the current task in the moment. This doesn’t mean that you’re blocking other stimuli around you. You continue to receive and evaluate it, but you’re less likely to be lured to it.
  3. Improved relationships: As a mindful leader, you can form more constructive relationships with co-workers. Your enhanced listening skills, combined with increased focus, helps you connect on a deeper level and empathize with your teammates.
  4. Boosted creativity: Mindfulness is also linked with higher creativity. It strengthens your cognitive functions that lead to creative output, such as brainstorming.

How can you become a mindful leader?

So if you’re in a similar position as Sarah, and you wish to practice mindful leadership at work, you can start with related training. First off, know the assets of mindfulness and its positive impact not only for your work and leadership style, but for your overall quality of life as well. Then, follow these common practices:

  • Perform mindfulness exercises: Search mindfulness exercises online and choose those that appeal to you the most. Whether that’s through a 20-minute mindful walk or a body scan meditation, train your brain to sync in the moment you’re in. Remember, mindfulness is a skill to be practiced consistently.
  • Disconnect regularly: How well do you manage your time? Do you take time-outs during your workday or in between tasks? If not, then it’s time to start. You can begin with the Pomodoro technique, which will help you narrow down your focus on a given task and disconnect systematically.
  • Relabel stress: With all the tasks you handle per day, it’s normal to feel stressed at times. To manage workplace stress, all you need to do is start looking at it as a sign that you should pull yourself back into the moment again.
Looking for more definitions?

In our HR terms library, you’ll find relevant, jargon-free information to help you excel at your work.

Learn more

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Is there meaningful progress in DEI right now? Depends on who you ask https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/is-there-measured-progress-in-dei-right-now-dei-survey-report Tue, 09 Feb 2021 16:24:26 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78259 There is near unanimous support for DEI in society and in business, according to our respondents. Statements are good and well, but they can ring hollow if there isn’t tangible progress in DEI in the workplace. So, we dug into our data to learn whether meaningful progress is being made in diversity, equity and inclusion […]

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There is near unanimous support for DEI in society and in business, according to our respondents. Statements are good and well, but they can ring hollow if there isn’t tangible progress in DEI in the workplace. So, we dug into our data to learn whether meaningful progress is being made in diversity, equity and inclusion objectives.

Business logic suggests that progress in DEI is dependent on proactively building and executing on a sound DEI strategy. So, we wanted to learn which industries put priority on DEI and which of those industries weren’t able to simply because they didn’t know how to proceed with such a strategy.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

In this chapter, we address the following questions:

Is there meaningful progress in DEI?

When we asked respondents if they feel their company is making meaningful progress in DEI – a clear majority (73.4%) answered “Yes”.

However, again, there are significant differences when breaking down the respondents across specific demographics. First, 71.4% of females think their company is making meaningful progress, compared with 77% of males who feel the same way.

 Do-you-feel-like-your-company-is-making-meaningful-progress-in-DEI_-by-gender-2

The dataset also finds 71.1% of those who identify as a minority in both their work and home communities think their company is making meaningful progress in DEI, compared with 74.6% of those who didn’t identify as a minority.

We also identified differences in answers when breaking responses down by industry. Those in Accounting / Finance are much more likely to answer “Yes” with 85.2% seeing progress in DEI, while those in Business / Consulting Services (67.9%) and HR / Recruiting (67.7%) are less likely to answer “Yes” than overall.

 Do you feel like your company is making meaningful progress in DEI_ (by industry)

Different companies, different priorities

While it’s generally agreed that DEI is the right thing to do, that people are the drivers behind that sentiment, and that progress is being made to some degree, the level of prioritization differs especially across industries or company sizes.

For instance, those in IT / Technology / SaaS are the most likely of the seven industries with a significant sample size to say that “DEI is not a priority for my company” (13.3% versus 11% overall). Those in Education, albeit a much smaller sample size, are the only ones with a higher percentage to not consider DEI a priority in their company, at 15.2%.

 Leading industries who answered _It is not a priority for my company

 Leading industries who answered _It is not a priority for my company
Those in Manufacturing are much more likely (22.4%) to report that they are interested in DEI, but don’t know where to start – more than double the percentage of any other sector.

Leading industries who answered _We are interested, but haven_t started yet_ or _We are interested, but we don_t know where to start_

When breaking the numbers down by company size, the disparity between numbers is more striking. Nearly one quarter (23.5%) of those in companies with more than 5,000 full-time employees say DEI is not a priority in their company, while nearly half (47.2%) of those with 1-9 full-time employees report that DEI is a permanent part of their mission / vision / values.

This doesn’t necessarily suggest that enterprise-level companies are less interested – perhaps it’s that the approval process for new initiatives takes longer or is more convoluted in a larger organization, while smaller companies are more nimble in making new decisions.

It’s also noteworthy that exactly one-fifth (20%) of those in companies of 5,000 or more FTEs report that they didn’t know what the current state of DEI is in their company, while 22.6% of those in the 1-9 FTE bracket answered the same.

“[We’re] currently in a state of exploration. We’re investors with a global portfolio, so [we’re] looking at DEI both internally and […] what it means for the companies we’ve invested in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.“

When did DEI become a consideration for your company_ (by employee size)

Local and regional companies (28.1% combined) are more likely to report DEI as not being a priority than their national and multinational counterparts (18.1% combined).

We hope you find our survey results on DEI at work to be helpful to you both professionally and personally. Any thoughts or questions, please feel free to share them with us via Twitter, LinkedIn, or direct email (with “DEI report” in the subject heading). We want to hear from you!

Check out the other excerpts from our survey report on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion:

1. DEI at work: It’s time to take a deep dive
2. What does DEI mean for you and your business?
4. DEI leadership – and who’s actually doing the work?
5. Your DEI strategic plan: The road is fraught with hurdles
6. What are your top DEI initiatives for the workplace?
7. Your DEI recruitment strategy: What are your action items?
8. Time for a DEI action plan: We’ll help you get there

 

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DEI at work: It’s time to take a deep dive https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/dei-at-work-deep-dive Tue, 02 Feb 2021 16:57:22 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78108 It’s been a challenging time in so many different ways. COVID-19, highly publicized police shootings of Black individuals, and the politically charged climate in the United States especially stand out. Amidst all this is a considerable spike in awareness of diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) as a crucial topic. For many, recent events merely amplified […]

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It’s been a challenging time in so many different ways. COVID-19, highly publicized police shootings of Black individuals, and the politically charged climate in the United States especially stand out. Amidst all this is a considerable spike in awareness of diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) as a crucial topic. For many, recent events merely amplified long-standing issues around DEI and brought to light the challenges that hinder progress for DEI at work.

In this chapter, we address the following questions:

  • What are the biggest DEI workplace trends?
  • What are the biggest challenges in DEI at work?
  • How do you take action on it?

Being a natural extension of society, the workplace is affected as well. So, we surveyed a wide range of HR and business professionals near the end of 2020 to better understand the status of DEI right now in companies, what the priorities are at this point in time, the subsequent action items and goals, and the challenges that hinder DEI progress at work. Nearly 800 completed the survey.

Major takeaways on DEI at work include the following:

  • A combined 63% of respondents list DEI as a priority in their organization, whether it’s some initiatives in place or a permanent part of their mission, vision, and values.
  • An additional 17.6% say they’re interested – but either haven’t started or don’t know how to start.
  • 22.4% of those in Manufacturing said they are interested, but don’t know where to start.
  • A combined 23.6% of respondents say they started considering DEI in their business strategy in 2020.
Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

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  • A near-unanimous 96.7% of females say DEI is personally important to them – while 12.3% of males say it is not.
  • 28.8% of those in entry-level / individual contributor jobs think executives, directors and managers should own DEI progress, compared with 22% of the latter who think the same.
  • Moral obligation is a top motivator in prioritizing DEI in a company, according to 50.6% of respondents. The other traditional motivators – business case and compliance – lag far behind.
  • Buy-in, lack of diverse talent pool, and know-how are major challenges to DEI at work.

We identified four major themes from the survey results:

The democratic driver

The prioritization of DEI at work is largely a response to an amplified call for action at the grassroots level, especially from employees.

We talk, but can we walk?

While the voice for DEI at work is clear and largely unified, there are disconnects in who should be leading it and how.

The gender division

There are stark differences in responses by gender identity – particularly in terms of personal opinion and perceived progress.

Talent pool isn’t broad enough

For many respondents, talent availability is a major limiter in diversifying a workforce – this is especially the case in Manufacturing.

In short, there are optimistic – and very much actionable – lessons here that will help reconcile the chasm between “talking the talk” and “walking the walk” when establishing a tangible and sustainable DEI strategy in your organization.

We hope you find our survey results on DEI at work to be helpful to you both professionally and personally. Any thoughts or questions, please feel free to share them with us via Twitter, LinkedIn, or direct email (with “DEI report” in the subject heading). We want to hear from you!

Check out the other excerpts from our survey report on Diversity, Equity and Inclusion:

2. What does DEI mean for you and your business?
3. Is there meaningful progress in DEI? Depends on who you ask
4. DEI leadership – and who’s actually doing the work?
5. Your DEI strategic plan: The road is fraught with hurdles
6. What are your top DEI initiatives for the workplace?
7. Your DEI recruitment strategy: What are your action items?
8. Time for a DEI action plan: We’ll help you get there

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Announcing our Diversity, Equity and Inclusion survey report https://resources.workable.com/backstage/announcing-our-diversity-equity-and-inclusion-survey-report Tue, 26 Jan 2021 14:45:44 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78096 One way of doing this is with our new survey on the topic of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion. In the latter part of 2020, we surveyed nearly 800 HR and business professionals on questions around DEI, the prioritization of DEI in their workplace, the related action items, and the challenges within. The responses we received […]

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One way of doing this is with our new survey on the topic of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion. In the latter part of 2020, we surveyed nearly 800 HR and business professionals on questions around DEI, the prioritization of DEI in their workplace, the related action items, and the challenges within. The responses we received were as varied as they were fascinating, and the result is our new survey report titled All roads lead to Diversity, Equity & Inclusion in the workplace. But which one do you take?.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Out of many insights, we’re highlighting four major themes for you:

1. The democratic driver

The prioritization of DEI in the workplace is largely a response to an amplified call for action from the grassroots level – especially employees. 63% of respondents cite DEI as a priority in their organization.

2. We talk, but can we walk?

While the voice for DEI in the workplace is clear and largely unified, there are disconnects in who should be leading it and how. For instance, 28.8% of those in entry-level / individual contributor jobs think executives, directors and managers should own DEI progress – compared with 22% of the latter who think the same.

3. The gender division

There are stark differences in responses between respondents based on gender identity – particularly in terms of personal opinion and perceived progress. For example, 96.7% of females say DEI is personally important to them, while 12.3% of males say it isn’t.

4. Talent pool isn’t broad enough

For many, talent availability is a major limiter in diversifying a workforce. Nearly half (48.3%) of those in Manufacturing cite lack of talent diversity in their industry is a major challenge.

The biggest lesson we’re picking up – and we’re sharing this in the report in depth – is that DEI seems largely intangible at first, but once you get into the particulars, it’s as actionable as any other business strategy. Plus, there are clear benefits in doing so, in terms of employee engagement, employer branding, candidate attraction, and yes, the bottom line.

Moreover, when half of the respondents in our survey say that having DEI in their business strategy is the “right thing to do”. It’s no longer about merely ticking off the boxes – it’s about growing and evolving as a society. The DEI road map may not be etched in stone, but it’s clearer than it was before.

Within all the division and disparity in our society, there’s a drive to evolve. In these trying times, we’re trying to be better. This survey report offers insights and lessons on how we can get there.

Yours in unity,

Nikos Moraitakis
CEO, Workable

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Looking to improve your D&I data strategy? Learn from Multiverse’s example https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/di-data-strategy-learn-from-multiverses-example Tue, 19 Jan 2021 11:29:20 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=77999 Make the most of your data. That’s the very first step to a successful diversity and inclusion strategy, says Siobhan. “If you have diversity initiatives in your organization, that’s fantastic. If you have initiatives but you don’t know the ethnicity of your workforce and you don’t collect this data, then how do you know if […]

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Make the most of your data. That’s the very first step to a successful diversity and inclusion strategy, says Siobhan.

“If you have diversity initiatives in your organization, that’s fantastic. If you have initiatives but you don’t know the ethnicity of your workforce and you don’t collect this data, then how do you know if any of those diversity initiatives work? How do you even know if you’ve got the right initiatives?” Siobhan asks.

So once you’ve collected the right data, then you’ll know exactly what initiatives to introduce. To make this happen, it’s crucial to understand your business priorities and needs.

D&I data collection

What kind of data does Multiverse collect from apprentices to track the progress of their own D&I business goals? For Multiverse, what’s important is taking an intersectional approach and having a holistic view of both the diversity of their apprentice candidate pool and their own workforce. Here is their typical data list:

  • Gender
  • Ethnicity
  • Sexual orientation
  • Neurodiversity
  • Disability
  • Education
  • Socio-economic background
  • Dependents and caring responsibilities

“It’s then important to be looking at the data across the apprentice and employee lifecycle,” Siobhan adds. “From the point of application, each stage of the recruitment process and then once hired we’re looking at outcomes like progression and retention.

“For our apprentices there are also educational outcomes like successful completion of their qualification, satisfaction with their programs and many more to ensure everyone has the opportunity to thrive.”

Siobhan highlights that sharing this data is optional for everyone:

“People always need the opportunity to be able to say ‘prefer not to say’ that might not be information that they’re comfortable to share with you. But for us, it’s about having a really holistic and intersectional understanding of who our staff and apprentices are so that we can build an inclusive environment and rigorously monitor our processes and systems for areas of improvement.”

The data will not only show you the way to increase diversity in your workforce, but it will also help you understand each person’s needs so that you can build an inclusive culture.

“All of these different things are what make me, me and are what kind of impact how I experienced the world, whether that’s privilege, whether that’s prejudice or whether that’s systemic disadvantage that’s taking place in the different processes and systems that we have across education and the workforce,” says Siobhan.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

D&I data contextualization

So if Multiverse’s mission is to democratize access to top careers and lifelong learning how do they treat data such as socio-economic background and education? In this video Siobhan explains how they contextualize data in the application process, through a contextual flagging system and academic out-performer status:

These data contextualization features support young people who are underrepresented in the sectors Multiverse works within or who are facing barriers to employment, by helping recruiters and hiring managers to understand each person’s unique achievements and what challenges they had to overcome to meet their goals in a given context. This approach allows them to recruit apprentices more based on future potential rather than prior attainment.

“We recruit based on five competencies, which include things like grit, resilience, conscientiousness, intent, how much does the individual want it, interpersonal skills, and communication,” explains Siobhan. “By looking at those things, we feel that you can more holistically assess what an individual is going to bring to your company. That’s what really shapes our processes. That’s us.”

D&I data strategy: measuring success

To grasp how successful your D&I actions are and what you need to improve, data will also prove to be life-saving in the process. Here’s what to do:

Set clear goals

For Siobhan, the more precise your goals are, the easier will be to track their progress.

“You need to really pinpoint what you’re trying to achieve,” says Siobhan. “You then need to look at the data. What is your baseline? Set yourself a target. Look at your process. What are the initiatives that you’re going to put in place?”

Once you choose those initiatives, you can test what you think is going to move the needle on that specific target. Siobhan adds:

“You do that for a period of time and then have a look at the data again. What is the data like since the baseline, when you didn’t have those initiatives?”

In short, it’s a process that you have to vigorously monitor and improve over time.

Run frequent surveys

Running internal employee surveys is another way to collect data on how successful and suitable your D&I approach is. For instance, Multiverse conducts bi-annual surveys to measure inclusion:

“We have two kinds of key questions around inclusion, and there are two statements where people can agree and disagree and share their views. One is that I feel included at work and one is that I feel respected at work. So that’s something that we measure over time. We also do pulse surveys that are much more about wellbeing”.

At Multiverse, they also ask apprentices if they have access to the resources they need to do their work and how they could help set them up for success.

“We’ve been really proactively pulse surveying to understand, do people have all of the resources that they need to do their job? Do people have an appropriate working environment so that they can really do their job? And if any of the answers to those questions are no, what can we do to support them?”

Thus, they create a safe and inclusive space for everyone, by taking their individual needs into account. And that’s what inclusion is really about.

Step by step…

Data is critical for Siobhan – and should be for you, too – to ensure that diversity and inclusion initiatives count and really make a difference in a company. This D&I data strategy also gives valuable, tangible information to hiring experts about how they attract young people with their messaging and what they can improve to support all potential candidates going forward. But, Siobhan advises, patience is a virtue here.

“Diversity and inclusion is not an overnight fix. It does take time and it’s very much systems based. So it’s about understanding what your system is and then proactively disrupting any bias that could be taking place at any point in that system. So you kind of need that structured process of reviewing to be able to see whether with the data that you started with, whether that is changing with the initiatives that you are putting in place or not.”

So identify your D&I goals based on your business needs, determine your measurements for progress, and regularly collect data to see how your initiative evolves. The more concrete the goal you set is, the easier it will be for you to monitor it, and tweak your strategy as needed. And remember – take it step by step. Progress takes time, but with commitment, it’ll happen.

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Zinger Property enhances their inclusive hiring process with Workable Video Interviews https://resources.workable.com/hiring-with-workable/zinger-property-enhances-their-inclusive-hiring-process-with-video-interviews Thu, 07 Jan 2021 18:50:08 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=78016   The challenge The solution Difficult for execs to gain insight into candidates with only resumes and cover letters Resource-heavy phone screen process Small, in-demand talent market Rapidly growing property management group across multiple Midwest states Tasked to manage recruitment for two brands Enable every member of hiring team to view top candidates’ video interviews […]

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The challenge

The solution

  • Difficult for execs to gain insight into candidates with only resumes and cover letters
  • Resource-heavy phone screen process
  • Small, in-demand talent market
  • Rapidly growing property management group across multiple Midwest states
  • Tasked to manage recruitment for two brands
  • Enable every member of hiring team to view top candidates’ video interviews
  • Engage candidates to complete interviews on their own time, showcasing their best selves
  • Recruit on-the-go using mobile app for field staff
  • Recruit in one place for Zinger and subsidiary brand, RuMe

Zinger Property is a property management group that owns 16 buildings across the US Midwest with 4,000 apartment units. Based in Chicago, their mission is to blend technology and the traditional human touch in property management. With Workable, they’ve found a recruitment technology partner that aligns with their mission to ensure a personalized touch in the hiring process. Alongside their main Zinger brand, they also hire for their subsidiary company, RuMe. Their multi-tenancy account with Workable allows them to hire in one place, keeping senior leadership aligned on their robust hiring plan.

Says Kate Blake, Assistant Director of Operations at Zinger: “Workable has completely streamlined our entire recruiting process. Furthermore, our staff working in the field is able to utilize the mobile app, which has been a game-changer.”

Prior to COVID, Zinger had been vetting video interview solutions to reduce the administrative time required to screen candidates. When Workable offered their new solution, they went with it because it was a fully native platform keeping all the elements of candidate evaluation in one place.

Says Kate: “Every member of our hiring team reviews the video interviews. Early in the process, our direct hiring manager will review. As candidates progress, our corporate staff utilize video interviews prior to approval.”

Inclusivity increased with the introduction of video interviews as senior leaders who approve hires were able to gain a better overall impression of candidates. The enhanced inclusivity of the video interview feature aligned naturally with Zinger’s vision of a fully inclusive company culture. This was an added benefit to the original value proposition of Workable Video Interviews, which was to eliminate the time-consuming nature of phone screens in the hiring process.

Says Kate: “I would say that video interviews have cut our recruiting time practically in half.”

Video interviews are sometimes stigmatized among candidates as being impersonal. Zinger combatted that by keeping branded video interviews and ensuring increased flexibility for the candidate – so much that a newly hired employee spoke out about their positive experience.

Says Jim Oates, Associate Analyst at RuMe: “It was definitely easier to schedule than a phone screen because you can do it on your own time. I found this online interview to be a great process that was very time-flexible and very much in favor of the applicant.”

Zinger Property Group’s choice to use both Workable’s ATS and Video Interview products enhanced inclusivity, decreased admin screening time and solidified a branded, personalized candidate experience.

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Workplace mental health: Support your employees through the deep dark winter https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/workplace-mental-health Thu, 17 Dec 2020 14:37:39 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=77882 And seasonal affective disorder – also known as the winter blues – coupled with flu season and reduced ability to visit with family during a normally festive season, will amount to a very difficult winter for employees, especially in the more northern climes. These days, the line between work life and home life is increasingly […]

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And seasonal affective disorder – also known as the winter blues – coupled with flu season and reduced ability to visit with family during a normally festive season, will amount to a very difficult winter for employees, especially in the more northern climes.

These days, the line between work life and home life is increasingly blurred by the shift to remote work and an intense social and political environment worldwide (Black Lives Matter, Brexit, the pandemic itself) that ultimately spill over into the workplace, impacting engagement and productivity.

You, as an employer and HR practitioner, need to help your employees. Why? Well, for one, they expect this from you. 75% of Gen Z and half of Millennial employees have left work for mental health reasons according to one study – and turnover is expensive. Untreated mental health costs the US economy $200 billion, according to another study. And untreated depression costs employers an average of $9,450 per employee per year, says a third.

An informal Workable poll on LinkedIn in November 2020 found that 62% of employees say their company doesn’t offer mental health support as part of its benefits:

Finally – the 2021 Deloitte Global Human Capital Trends report highlights workplace wellbeing as a leading priority in workplace transformation according to employees. That stands in stark contrast to executives, who listed that as only the second-to-last priority in a list of outcomes. The report states: “executives who deprioritize wellbeing as a goal of work transformation are missing a huge opportunity.”

So, as a business, you’re not only morally obliged to support your employees through this deep dark winter – it also makes business sense to do so.

Seven tips for workplace mental health

So, we’re sharing seven insights from the SMB and HR communities to help you and your employees get through this long, difficult winter before the days become brighter and vaccinations start to roll out to more and more people going into 2021. Here they are, all with the end goal of maintaining and even boosting your workplace mental health:

1. Establish an open-door policy

Because mental health can be a sensitive topic – and stigmatized in many cases – many employees are afraid to approach their managers or even human resources to seek support. In fact, one study found that 50% of employees feel “very uncomfortable” discussing mental health with a current or prospective employer, compared with 10% who said the same about discussing it with a friend or family member.

This means you need to open the door for your employees and help them feel comfortable stepping forward with their problem, says Stephen Light, a certified stress management coach and co-owner of Colorado-based Nolah Mattress:

“Ideally, employees should have no apprehensions in sharing their problems with managers and supervisors, primarily if it affects their work performance.”

He found that not only did it help in terms of work performance – it also boosted company morale.

“We noticed that not only did the open-door policy improve the overall mental health of reorganization, but it also developed the relationships of managers and their subordinates. Through their one-on-one conversations, employees’ trust in their managers grew, which established a connection beyond the leader-follow set-up.”

Rick Hoskins, founder of air filter company Filter King in Alabama, also has an open-door strategy in his workplace mental health policy, and that applies to all leaders and managers in his organization as part of a formal setup.

“This means that employees are welcome to come to talk at any point, professionally or personally, without judgement or fear of losing their job,” says Rick.

Note: Download our workplace mental health policy template and customize to your specifications. 

2. Train your managers and employees

To have a truly successful workplace mental health policy, you need to create a holistically supportive work environment in which employees can thrive. That means training and empowering your employees so they’re best set for success.

Matt Bertram, CEO of EWR Digital, makes sure this happens in his Houston-based SEO marketing agency.

“We started a wellness support strategy in September. The aim of our strategy is to empower our employees to take better care of themselves and become more resilient.”

He also took aims to ensure managers followed suit.

“Our managers have been directed to openly show empathy and vulnerability towards our employees. We regularly ask our employees how they are. We find out how they are taking care of their mental health and encourage everyone to share what’s working for them.”

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Employee mental health is a top priority in 2022. Learn from 1,300 workers what that looks like for them.

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3. Don’t just talk the talk – walk the walk

Making a statement for workplace mental health is noble, but in many cases, it’s not enough; that’s simply performative action as opposed to proactive action, according to Inclucive and Allyship founder and DEI consultant Chikere Igbokwe. You need to step up and implement procedures and activities that your employees can willingly participate in.

One way of doing so is establishing a physically healthy work environment as well as a mentally healthy one. Uphold the spirit of the Latin phrase: Mens sana in corpore sano, loosely translated to English as: “A healthy body means a healthy mind”. While physical health of course is not the sole means of maintaining mental health, it’s helpful and actionable, and creating a work environment that promotes this can be hugely beneficial.

Matt speaks to this as well: “Our employees are directed to prioritize their health and family. We allow for flexibility at work to allow employees to balance work activities with home and wellness responsibilities. Healthy habits like exercise, sleep, nutrition, meditation, and time with loved ones are encouraged.”

There’s more you can do in addition to promoting and enabling healthy habits. CEO Aylon Steinhart’s San Francisco-based vegan ice cream company Eclipse Foods introduced tech tools as part of its mental health policy:

“We have recently added wellness apps such as Headspace to our benefits package to give our employees more tools they may need to get through these tough times.”

Those still working in the office – and those about to return as we head out of the pandemic – can provide healthier, cheaper snacking options in the kitchen. Ethan Taub, CEO of an “online mall” for financial services, Goalry.com, did this in his office in Newport Beach, California:

“One simple practice which I think helps the mental and physical wellbeing is introducing free fruit stations within the office. It helps with snacking but the vitamins have a positive impact on the mind, therefore making your workers more productive whilst helping them with their health.”

When his company went virtual, he took it to another level:

“As things have been more difficult this year, our staff have actually been receiving free fruit hampers directly to their front door on a weekly basis. It helps us to stay in touch with one another but also look after our mental and physical well being through these little gift baskets.“

4. Encourage camaraderie and collaboration

When the days get shorter and shorter and the weather outside gets worse and worse – particularly in northern climes – people will spend more time indoors. Stay-at-home advisories and lockdowns associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, plus numerous days working out of the home with little to no socialization can take its toll on workplace mental health.

When there isn’t a space for organic interaction between colleagues, you’ll need to step up and establish that environment – even virtually – to keep that spirit alive.

Aylon has taken the steps to make sure that camaraderie and collaboration continue to thrive despite working entirely online:

“From daily team check-ins to weekly virtual happy hours, it’s important that our employees see one another not just as coworkers but as real people who are going through this pandemic with one another,” Aylon says. “We are each other’s support system in these unparalleled times.”

Matt at EWR Digital also points to the collective company goal – including its deeper meaning – as a key to keeping employees motivated.

“We strengthen our group connections by cultivating a shared sense of purpose. Employees are helped to find meaning in their work and understand the importance of their individual contributions. This can make them feel more valued as a part of our team and stave of feelings of isolation or loneliness.”

5. Encourage a positive-thinking environment

The benefits of positive thinking are well documented in science: it helps maintain a strong immune system, reduces anxiety levels, and encourages healthier lifestyles and relationships both at home and in the workplace.

Part of positive thinking comes from within, via new habits such as daily statements of gratification, turning an “impossible” situation into a new and welcome challenge, and even simply smiling more and thinking positively about oneself. But another part of it comes from external sources – people feel more positive if they are appreciated by others.

Ted Sun, the president and CIO of Transcontinental University in Ohio, launched a strategy on empowerment at his school in early November and helped other executives implement the same in their workplace mental health strategy throughout.

“The basis of the strategy is to ensure that people are seen, heard, and feel like they have control,” says Ted. “We’ve implemented this into various systems including performance management systems, motivation systems, and learning systems.”

“Especially as we approached the end of the year, performance management has to be empowering. Hope for a brighter future has to be part of the conversation in the annual reviews.”

Ted adds that this isn’t an individual job – it needs to be a collective effort throughout the company.

“This powerful emotion also has to be in the daily language of all managers within the motivation systems. To do this, managers are getting additional development to master this (part of emotional intelligence development). In the learning systems, employees are getting additional skills to get a sense of control for their future.”

6. Hire a Happiness Coach

When you’re handling a company-wide workplace mental health initiative, someone needs to own that process whether as the leader of a team or as a dedicated director. Brexit Project Managers are commonplace in the United Kingdom, whereas jobs focused on diversity and inclusion are surging, especially in 2020. So why not hire someone to be in charge of increasing workplace morale at your company?

That’s what Rick did in hiring a Happiness Coach when his team shifted to remote work.

“This is a company-wide dedicated employee happiness and wellness coach that was hired from within the current team. […] She is the most empathic of all the staff. Her role is to meet up with the different team members on a regular basis and be available for them to speak with her about their private issues. She conducts 360° surveys so applicable changes can be made in the day-to-day management.”

The benefits of having this in the company led to a much stronger understanding of employee needs and workplace mental health priorities, Rick found:

“Because of this, we were able to understand that people would prefer flexible working hours, and four-day working weeks. This was in the height of the pandemic and completely understandable.”

And of course, once you have that information on hand, you need to carry out on that promise of equipping your employees with what they need in order to do their job well.

7. Track the progress

As in any business, establishing a tracking mechanism is crucial to success when launching a new initiative – be it DEI, a new product release, or expansion into new markets. The executives in your business will of course be interested in the wellbeing of your staff, but if they can have documentation in their hands that point to the real value of what you’re doing, then that’s even better.

This means you need to track your progress in workplace mental health and report on it in a very tangible way.

Ted makes sure to have a tracking mechanism in place as part of the mental health initiative in his workplace.

“All people have emotional intelligence data as we’ve focused on developing the EQ of all staff,” he says. “We regularly track the EQ development with various development activities. Optimism is also another metric we use to ensure people are engaged in a positive way contributing to the ideal outcomes.”

Ted also uses metrics to ensure that people follow through on the promise:

“We have systems in place to hold people accountable to learning and growing their EQ in addition to other intelligences like analytical and systems thinking.”

Rick found that tracking and reporting can be as simple as having a regular cadence in the strategy:

“Having a fixed meeting every six weeks with the Happiness Coach obliges the quieter employees to speak, who often have the best ideas and most hidden emotions. There are others then who are more than happy to have a type of Agony Aunt to vent to.”

A mutually supportive work environment

There is no clear-cut prescription to maintaining workplace mental health throughout the wintertime, particularly during a devastating pandemic and social unrest. However, simply implementing a few of the tips listed above can have a positive impact on your business and on your employees and colleagues, as Matt at EWR Digital found:

“We have an uplift in employee engagement following the implementation of our [wellness support] strategy. This has translated to an increase in productivity across all our projects.”

Rick pointed to a mixture of tangible and intangible benefits to actively supporting employees during 2020:

“I can’t tell you for sure if productivity rose because people had flexible hours, because they were at home, because we have a Happiness Coach, or because of all of the above.

“What I can share with you is that deadlines are being met with ease and there is less of a sense of stress during meetings. We completed year-end goals in August and are able to project higher goals for 2021.”

At the core of it all is this: your employees and your colleagues are human beings, each of whom are experiencing 2020 in different and unique ways. What you can do for them is establish an environment where they can feel safe and supported in the workplace – you want them to want to come to work every day and be their best selves.

Headspace’s 2020 Mental Health Trends report finds that companies and their leaders need to develop a better understanding of their employees’ needs, one of which is more evidence-based mental health tools resources as part of overall support in the workplace. The above-listed tips will be a good first step in getting through the deep dark winter – and beyond.

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Introducing anonymized screening: Encourage inclusivity https://resources.workable.com/backstage/workable-anonymized-screening Tue, 15 Dec 2020 15:30:09 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=77639 Diversity, Equity and Inclusion has been top priority for our Product team this year. Early in 2020 we began developing a set of features aimed more directly at mitigating bias and creating a more equitable hiring process.  Our latest DEI feature, anonymized screening, focuses on the initial screening stages of the hiring process. When enabled, […]

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Diversity, Equity and Inclusion has been top priority for our Product team this year. Early in 2020 we began developing a set of features aimed more directly at mitigating bias and creating a more equitable hiring process. 

Our latest DEI feature, anonymized screening, focuses on the initial screening stages of the hiring process. When enabled, anonymized screening obscures a candidate’s name, address and phone number from the Candidate Profile and CV in the sourced and applied stages of the hiring pipeline.

Workable helps companies in 100+ countries create a more inclusive hiring practice with diverse candidate sourcing, anonymized screening and structured interviewing. Stay tuned for more to come in 2021, including customizable post-application surveys, enhanced reporting and native cognitive and personality assessments. Let us help you diversify your employee base and grow your business.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

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How leadership and remote work can impact inclusion in the workplace https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/how-leadership-and-remote-work-can-impact-inclusion-in-the-workplace Tue, 15 Dec 2020 13:40:35 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=77827 In this article, we focus on inclusion in the workplace. We’re not alone in this; we interviewed ZeShaan Shamsi, Partner at the People Collective to learn his valuable insights on inclusive tactics that matter, emphasizing on inclusive leadership and remote work. What is inclusion in the workplace? Inclusion at work refers to an organization’s intended […]

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In this article, we focus on inclusion in the workplace. We’re not alone in this; we interviewed ZeShaan Shamsi, Partner at the People Collective to learn his valuable insights on inclusive tactics that matter, emphasizing on inclusive leadership and remote work.

What is inclusion in the workplace?

Inclusion at work refers to an organization’s intended effort and actions to integrate everyone equally in the workplace, no matter their differences. Inclusion initiatives aim to increase psychological safety and the feeling of belonging, and allow everyone to feel accepted and valued.

According to ZeShaan, fostering inclusivity in business is not just the right thing to do – it offers a competitive advantage compared to organizations that don’t have an inclusion plan.

“Inclusivity leads to diversity, leads to innovation, leads to success,” says ZeShaan. “The inclusivity leads to diversity of perspective, which by proxy means you limit your blind spots, which therefore mean that you are able to innovate further, which gives you a competitive advantage.”

He’s quick to point to the positive impact this can have on the bottom line of a business.

“If you have that competitive advantage, you are going to succeed by whatever metric of success your company chooses, whether it’s revenue, whether it’s market share, whatever it might be. Ergo, inclusivity leads to success as well.”

In brief, inclusion of diverse perspectives and characteristics leads to higher performance and innovation, and benefits both organizations and employees. This has been widely documented.

It’s up to business leaders

ZeShaan believes that decision makers play a key role in promoting inclusivity, as they can carry the message across different company levels. In ZeShaan’s own words:

“It’s all well and good having a diverse workforce and having representation and while representation is important, if you’re not actually at the table when decisions are being made and you’re able to not just be at the table – but also articulate and be comfortable sharing that perspective without fear, without retribution, without any negative connotations – then that means that you’re not actually being truly inclusive of diverse perspectives.”

As a team or business leader, you should remember that not all people have access to the same resources. Be aware of this, and explore your own blind spots and unconscious biases, through self-education and reflection.

For example, ZeShaan acknowledges the burden a typical business hierarchy draws to employees from underprivileged backgrounds to climb the business ladder.

“All of the systems that we have in our society from government to education to policing is built on a structure of hierarchy and certain people at the top have that privilege and certain people lower down have to fight tooth and nail, just to make that step up,” ZeShaan says.

“That’s what needs to be dismantled. And that is inclusivity. You’re dismantling that system of hierarchy and actually all things are equal, all people are equal.”

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Take real action

Once business and HR leaders define what measures they want to take to foster inclusion while taking organizational needs and characteristics into account, they should communicate the action plan with managers and employees in a simple and digestible way.

“You don’t need to overcomplicate it,” says ZeShaan.

But what you definitely should do is to ensure that your actions are proactive, not just performative.

“Make sure that their [leaders’] actions don’t just support, but supersede their words because it’s incredibly easy to talk the talk right now, because it’s in the current zeitgeist and en vogue to do so,” adds ZeShaan. “Deeds, not words. That’s the important thing. And hold people, hold leaders particularly accountable.”

One way to get closer to your goals is to create a culture of communication. If employees feel psychologically safe and valued, they’ll be more likely to discuss their needs and sort out potential problems with their managers and teammates going forward.

“You’re creating a culture of proactive communication,” adds ZeShaan. “And that’s essentially what it boils down to: People having the environment where they can speak openly, but with tact. Understanding and having empathy and compassion, but then also being tolerant of other perspectives.”

To help employees from underrepresented groups to feel they belong, encourage them to form diversity groups where they can discuss their concerns openly in a safe space. Then, invite the rest of employees to those discussions:

The “remote” challenges to inclusion

When asked how easy it is to promote inclusion in remote workplaces, ZeShaan was a bit skeptical. He believes that as humans we are not built to be remote and isolated. He explains:

“We are made to connect and interact and not primarily through video. But all of those other visual or other senses in terms of body language – even though we don’t notice it, smell and all of these other aspects, these non-verbal cues – we’re missing out on [those]. And actually, this is why it’s been so hard for people because we are fundamentally built to be interconnected social beings, right?”

In a remote workplace, we’re missing out on little moments that create human connection. This makes it harder to detect who might feel left out or disconnected from their team. Not everything is readily visible in a remote setup, including cases of discrimination or employee burnout. That’s why you have to ensure that you can replicate organic interactions and check-ins virtually.

“My role is not just as a leader for you to be able to speak to me but to speak to each other,” says ZeShaan. “To create that platform. Now it might be a weekly stand-up, a Monday morning. It might be on Friday afternoon. We get together for half an hour to check in as a team.”

It’s also worth finding ways to encourage employees to connect with different teams in the workplace. They might find people with characteristics or personalities they identify more with to nurture that feeling of belonging. ZeShaan explains:

“What a lot of people have said is they’re only really spending time with their teams, which is great. But if you have no real interactions with other teams or departments, but when you were in the office you would occasionally have a coffee or you’d go for lunch with some of the team or you’d be in the same place so you have those interactions, you’re becoming more and more isolated even within your company.”

Be flexible and open-minded

Remote work can be very beneficial for employers who want to increase diversity in their business, as they can expand their talent pool across common borders. But will they still be able to ensure inclusion for people from different backgrounds and locations? And can anyone thrive in a remote setting?

To overcome this challenge, ZeShaan suggests that businesses should offer flexible arrangements around remote working. For example, if somebody wants to work hundred percent remotely, you can allow them to and suggest some amendments, such as visiting the office once per quarter, to sync with the team if needed.

“Companies will need to be, again, inclusive of people with diverse perspectives and requirements,” concludes ZeShaan.

Inclusion in the workplace: the road ahead

More and more leaders are starting to realize the significance of inclusivity in our society and workplaces, so it’s best to act now – if you haven’t done so yet. Take ZeShaan’s insights for starters and see how you can tailor them to your own business needs, especially if you’re transitioning to a remote workplace.

As for business leaders, remember how impactful your voice is for employees and set the right tone. You might be surprised at the benefits this brings to your business and bottom line.

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Allyship in the workplace: Be color brave, not color blind https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/allyship-in-the-workplace Wed, 09 Dec 2020 08:48:37 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=77542 Chikere has helped numerous organizations foster diversity and inclusion in the workplace, and she’s a passionate anti-racism advocate. She agrees that conversations around racial injustice inflamed since videos of George’s Floyd death were globally broadcasted, in an already challenging year for society due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This brutal incident shocked everyone, but most people […]

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Chikere has helped numerous organizations foster diversity and inclusion in the workplace, and she’s a passionate anti-racism advocate. She agrees that conversations around racial injustice inflamed since videos of George’s Floyd death were globally broadcasted, in an already challenging year for society due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This brutal incident shocked everyone, but most people were already aware of racial discrimination in society and how it reflects on the business world as well.

“I think a lot of organizations are now realizing, they have missed out a whole, big chunk of diversity and inclusion,” says Chikere. “And when they look into their businesses, there is a blatant lack of representation at all levels but especially at mid to senior level – C Suite. So organizations are really sitting up and saying, we need to really address this.”

Data seems to confirm this observation. According to a workplace discrimination survey from by EEOC, 1,889,631 discrimination complaints were filed in the US from 1997 to 2018, and 34% of were related to race, based on an additional report from 2017.

Would those numbers be the same if we educated ourselves more on racial discrimination, diversity and inclusion? How different workplaces would be if we stood up for minorities when needed? Chikere explains how we can become a part of the anti-racism solution, by becoming true allies.

The definition of allies at work

What does being an ally in the workplace mean? Chikere starts with a quick but comprehensive definition:

“An ally is someone who uses their power and privilege to advocate for others. Allies are not members of marginalized groups. Allies support Black, Brown and minority employees, colleagues and friends by understanding what they go through. Allies educate themselves on issues that affect Black, Brown and minority people, speaking out on injustices, educating colleagues, friends and family about being an ally and acknowledging their privilege and being actively anti-racist.”

So how can White employees turn into allies for racial and ethnic minority colleagues? It all starts by acknowledging their heavy loads:

“Allies support and make an effort to better understand the struggle,” Chikere notes. “Allies are powerful voices amongst marginalized ones. And the reason why I say that is more than likely, an ally would have friends and family who look like them, that they can go and talk to about being an ally. And obviously, the key thing is, we need more people to take action and stand up.”

A privileged employee who wishes to make an impact should find the right way to advocate for marginalized groups. Chikere says that the conversation about allyship in the workplace in most cases starts with human resources, team managers or external DEI partners and needs the buy-in of senior leaders. It’s not always easy at first, but this discussion should start as soon as possible. Chikere reminds us:

“If you have minority employees within your organization, talk to them. What do they want? But I think the thing is, not to leave it on the minority employee to lead these initiatives. That is not their job. Their job is not to educate people or lead the initiative.”

The sensitivity of this matter can make those conversations uncomfortable for many, but this is not a sufficient reason to avoid them. We should remember that change happens at the edge of our comfort zones.

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How to foster allyship in the workplace

According to Chikere, allyship should start with self-education. Before forming allyship groups, learn what type of struggles and injustices minority groups face at work. This will help you understand their needs and start constructive conversations with them. Chikere explains:

“To be an ally you have to educate yourselves. Listen to Black, Brown and minority colleagues, employees, friends, and voices. Listen to what they have to say. Have conversations with other White people, family, friends, employees, about being an ally and help educate them.”

She also states that to become a good ally you must acknowledge your privilege and be “color brave rather than color blind”. When you realize how privileged you are compared to other people, you’ll feel more obliged to contribute to the change.

It’s also critical to learn other mechanisms that might block the progress, for example, the “bystander effect”, a phenomenon during which people are less likely to address a negative incident, such as an act of racial injustice, if many people witness it at the same time.

One possible explanation on an organizational level is that observers may leave it up to employees of greater authority, with stronger bonds with management to act, and avoid potential conflict. This is an implication that might distract us from being allies and to prevent it, we ought to acknowledge it. Same goes with unconscious biases we might hold against people who look different to us.

Once you accept the blessings of your own privilege and the duty that comes with it to support marginalized groups, it’s time for action. Start by using your exact position to amplify discrimination and make sure to promote racial representantion and inclusion in the organization. For example, if you’re a recruiter, you can start by diversifying your talent pipeline:

“What is stopping you as a recruiter from diversifying your pipeline?” wonders Chikere. “Getting more diverse candidates? Why is it the case that we are hiring the same type of people? That really has got to stop. So I think the key thing is, as an ally, you really have to go out there and educate yourself.”

One way to diversify your talent pool, according to Chikere, is to search for diverse candidates in different places to avoid getting the same type of people. Advertise your jobs through diverse channels, highlight diversity on your website, and teach your hiring team how to avoid biases. These will be proactive approaches to diversity and inclusion.

The difference between performative vs. proactive action

With this suggestion, Chikere makes it clear that being proactive when it comes to allyship and inclusivity is far more beneficial than sticking to performative actions. For example, joining the Blackout Tuesday initiative on social media without introducing any other organizational changes – also known as slacktivism – is performative and not useful in the long run. Chikere clarifies:

“During George Floyd’s murder and the BLM protests, a lot of organizations put out solidarity statements and took to putting up black squares on social media. Great. Amazing. But it’s the case of, what are you doing after that?”

But many businesses decided to go to the proactive direction by introducing drastic changes, such as increasing Black managerial representation or creating DEI advisory boards. These efforts will hopefully serve a long-lasting effect going forward.

Apparently, a leader’s role is crucial in promoting allyship in the workplace. When C-suite level and managers build a psychologically safe environment, minority groups find it easier to express their needs and feel more accepted.

In a nutshell, if you want to become a true ally at work, start by educating yourself more on diversity, equity and inclusion. Learn about racism and injustice and try to empathize with underprivileged groups more. If you are in a leadership position, remember that your responsibility is bigger; as a role model in business, you need to embrace the anti-racism and allyship conversations and solutions at their core.

Below, you’ll find some book suggestions from Allyship BookClub that’ll help you start this meaningful journey:

  1. Subtle Acts of Exclusion: How to Understand, Identify, and Stop Microaggressions by Tiffany Jana and Michael Baran.
  2. Why I’m No longer Talking to White People About Race by Reni Eddo-Lodge.
  3. The Purpose of Power: How we come together when we fall apart by Alicia Garza.
  4. White Fragility: Why it’s Hard for White People to Talk About Racism by Robin DiAngelo.
  5. How to be an Antiracist by Ibram X. Kendi.

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Know your unknowns: Check your unconscious bias when screening candidates https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/unconscious-bias-when-sourcing-candidates Fri, 04 Dec 2020 20:37:41 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=77407 The post Know your unknowns: Check your unconscious bias when screening candidates appeared first on Recruiting Resources: How to Recruit and Hire Better.

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DEI in the workplace: Three experts discuss https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/dei-in-the-workplace-three-experts-discuss Wed, 04 Nov 2020 09:22:46 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=77069 We at Workable want to educate ourselves more on DEI at work and at the same time to share our learnings as far as we can. That’s why on October 8, 2020, we hosted a webinar titled: ‘How to build a sustainable DEI strategy’ with three DEI experts with unique expertise and considerable contribution to […]

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We at Workable want to educate ourselves more on DEI at work and at the same time to share our learnings as far as we can. That’s why on October 8, 2020, we hosted a webinar titled: ‘How to build a sustainable DEI strategy’ with three DEI experts with unique expertise and considerable contribution to their fields. Workable Senior Account Manager Kelly Paterson moderated, and the panelists were:

Below, you’ll find some of their most valuable points around representation at work, DEI data analytics, diverse recruitment and inclusivity.

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Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

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Embrace uncomfortable conversations

The Black Lives Matter movement gained solid ground in 2020 in response to widely publicized videos of George Flloyd’s death in late May. Racial discrimination became the core focus of DEI conversations. These conversations are tough, especially for businesses that don’t have diverse talent.

According to Chikere, that absence of representation, especially when it comes to race, is one of the main reasons why DEI initiatives fail or are hard to follow for many:

“How can you talk about race if you don’t have any representation?” Chikere posed. “If you don’t have people who look different from you, how do you know how to talk about it? I think that’s the issue that a lot of organizations they say are really having. A lot of the hiring managers, a lot of the recruiters, I think, the issue that I see all the time is that people tend to hire the same type of people.”

With no representation it’s difficult to get to the core of these delicate issues as most people who are part of a minority find this topic uncomfortable. But this is not an excuse, says Chikere:

“I think we really need to have an open and honest conversation about hiring black, brown, people that don’t particularly look like you.”

Your attitude is key in this phase. For ZeShaan, accepting that you’re not an expert and that you’ll probably fail at times is crucial to discuss those issues in an open way:

“Brené Brown has a wonderful turn of phrase and it can be applied here and to many things, which is, ‘I’m not here to be right, I’m here to do right.’ Just going in with that kind of humble, vulnerable mentality to say, listen, we’re trying to unpack such a complex thing. […] You don’t have to have all the answers.”

Use data to back up DEI initiatives

All panelists agreed that a data-driven approach is mandatory for a successful DEI strategy. Before implementing any practices or initiatives, look closely at data you’ve collected of your workforce and job applicants.

Then, invest your time and energy exactly where you see fit to drive evidence-based changes, as Siobhan suggests:

“If you have initiatives but you don’t know the ethnicity of your workforce and you don’t collect this data, then how do you know if any of those diversity initiatives work? How do you even know if you’ve got the right initiatives?” Siobhan asks.

“For me, [kind of] before you are reactive, and perhaps book a workshop or kind of put together something so you feel like you’re doing something, it’s really important to actually have that really thorough internal look at the company.”

Organizations should also organize data in a meaningful way to achieve representation. Using acronyms such as BAME – a mainly British acronym meaning “Black, Asian and minority ethnic” – to group different minority populations is misleading and limiting, according to Chikere:

“I think the issues that lots of organizations are having is that there’s no data. We use acronyms, the acronym BAME, as catch-all tick boxes. I think the problem is, how do you identify the individuals within your organization? I hate the word BAME, because black, Asian, minority, ethnic is the case of it’s white against everyone else.”

Instead of simply subscribing to BAME, think carefully about the categorization of data you’re looking to collect. Once you have the right data, you’ll be able to restructure your sourcing and recruitment processes to track DEI progress. You will also be able to form a business case based on evidence and connect it to organizational success.

In ZeShaan’s own words:

“Inclusivity leads to diversity, leads to innovation, leads to success. The inclusivity leads to diversity of perspective, which by proxy means you limit your blind spots, which therefore mean that you are able to innovate further, which gives you a competitive advantage.

“If you have that competitive advantage, you are going to succeed by whatever metric of success your company chooses, whether it’s revenue, whether it’s market share, whatever it might be.”

Revisit the recruitment process

So how can you use data to create a diverse recruiting process? Siobhan explains how WhiteHat’s team contextualizes data in each recruiting stage and gives equal hiring chances to entry-level talent from various backgrounds. With a dedicated sourcing team and partnership with charities, they reach out to young people who are not in education or employment.

Siobhan explains how they help young people move down the recruiting funnel successfully and how they reframe applicants’ achievements based on context:

For Chikere, educating hiring managers around DEI should be a priority. When everyone is on the same page, they can boost DEI initiatives and promote diverse recruiting. Here are Chikere’s top techniques:

  • Make sure job adverts are inclusive
  • Use diverse job boards to attract different candidates
  • Ensure your interview panel is diverse
  • Collaborate with recruitment agencies that prioritize DEI

ZeShaan agrees with Chikere’s point on the value of training hiring managers – sometimes their expectations around job fits are so narrow focused that there is no room for candidates from diverse backgrounds to stand out:

He elaborates:

“Often what I’ve found, […] it’s the expectation of what hiring managers want. ‘I need somebody with a first from Oxford in computer science’, and my first question is, ‘Why?’”

“What we actually want to challenge is capability rather than just the qualification. Actually you don’t need somebody with a first from Oxford. What you need is somebody who is able to solve this problem,” ZeShaan says.

But can companies expand their talent pools to reach diverse people, especially if they don’t have a large value proposition? ZeShaan explains his sourcing approach, which he divides into inbound and outbound:

Siobhan adds that, at WhiteHat, they evaluate candidates based on potential and not prior academic achievement, which if often a misleading performance indicator:

“We recruit on five competencies, which include things like grit, resilience, conscientiousness, intent, how much does the individual want it, interpersonal skills, and communication. By looking at those things, we feel that you can more holistically assess what an individual is going to bring to your company. That’s kind of what really shapes our processes.”

Create an inclusive environment

Hiring employees with diverse characteristics is not enough if they don’t feel included and respected at work. Chikere believes in the power of DEI training and in the importance of promoting allyship at work to ensure diverse talent feel safe.

Siobhan puts emphasis on the role of leaders and managers in promoting inclusivity. They should act as inclusion gatekeepers and get all employees together on this journey – it’s not a single HR professional’s role to safeguard DEI for the whole business.

“That responsibility for inclusion, for living it every day, sits with every single individual,” Siobhan explains.

“How are you fostering that sense of ownership from one of your frontline devs, right through to one of your operations managers, right through to kind of somebody in finance? How do they really understand what their role in inclusion is? Because they’re going to have more daily interaction with colleagues than your diversity and inclusion lead, so it can’t just sit with them.”

ZeShaan believes that diversity groups have two facets. First, the diversity groups that identify with the same characteristics gather in an inclusive safe space where they discuss openly about their experiences and concerns. Then, at the second part they include everyone else harmoniously in this discussion.

According to ZeShaan, diversity groups should not work in isolation:

“When people feel that they’ve been part of the solution, you don’t have to sell it to them. You don’t have to armor up, and it doesn’t have to be a ‘who shouts the loudest’. If that works in harmony multiple times, you’re going to have people that are just going to be across all those diversity groups.”

DEI in the workplace – the time has come…

Long story short: if you’re about to set up a quick plan to introduce DEI initiatives into your business, you probably have it wrong. It’s a long-term game that requires thorough research and training.

So talk with experts, get your leaders onboard and most importantly, educate yourselves. You won’t impact the world with a few performative actions that seem just right; change needs to happen from the inside and throughout, to have that important lasting impact on the overall company culture.

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How to build up your DEI initiative https://resources.workable.com/how-to-build-up-your-dei-initiative-webinar Wed, 14 Oct 2020 00:56:33 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=76895 That’s why we’re turning to Fadjanie Cadet, LEK Consulting’s Diversity Recruitment and Engagement Lead, to talk about actionable ways for you to succeed in your diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives. She’ll talk us through… How these initiatives have changed over time What makes it unique now during these times How to start and make it […]

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That’s why we’re turning to Fadjanie Cadet, LEK Consulting’s Diversity Recruitment and Engagement Lead, to talk about actionable ways for you to succeed in your diversity, equity and inclusion initiatives.

She’ll talk us through…

  • How these initiatives have changed over time
  • What makes it unique now during these times
  • How to start and make it sustainable for the future
Start fostering workplace diversity

Diversity is generally accepted as an asset to modern hiring teams and can help drive innovation and growth. Learn how to cultivate and foster diversity in the workplace.

Foster workplace diversity

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How to build a sustainable DEI strategy https://resources.workable.com/how-to-build-a-sustainable-dei-strategy Thu, 08 Oct 2020 11:56:31 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=76870 In this webinar, we turned to DEI experts, Chikere Igbokwe, Executive Recruiter and Diversity & Inclusion Activist at Macmillan Davies, Siobhan Randell, Inclusion and Diversity Lead at WhiteHat, and ZeShaan Shamsi, Partner at The People Collective. They’ll walk us through how to launch and build a strategy that is sustainable for the future. They’ll break […]

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In this webinar, we turned to DEI experts, Chikere Igbokwe, Executive Recruiter and Diversity & Inclusion Activist at Macmillan Davies, Siobhan Randell, Inclusion and Diversity Lead at WhiteHat, and ZeShaan Shamsi, Partner at The People Collective. They’ll walk us through how to launch and build a strategy that is sustainable for the future. They’ll break down where to start and will share actionable changes you can implement in your recruitment process and company culture right now. And bring your questions, we’ll leave plenty of time to ask the experts.

Tune in to hear the experts discuss how to:

  • Dive into quantitative and qualitative data across your sourcing channels, recruitment process and workforce
  • Identify immediate and long-term changes that your organization can take to build a more diverse, equitable and inclusive workforce
  • Generate buy-in from your leadership team and across your organization
Start fostering workplace diversity

Diversity is generally accepted as an asset to modern hiring teams and can help drive innovation and growth. Learn how to cultivate and foster diversity in the workplace.

Foster workplace diversity

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Evaluating candidates for remote work? Your hiring criteria matters https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/evaluating-candidates-for-remote-work-hiring-criteria Tue, 06 Oct 2020 18:06:46 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=76866 According to Workable’s New World of Work survey, nearly two-thirds of businesses went fully remote during the COVID-19 crisis and nearly a third went partially remote. 71% say remote and distributed teams will be a standard going forward. So, if you’re one of those businesses now hiring, you’re likely looking for candidates who would not […]

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According to Workable’s New World of Work survey, nearly two-thirds of businesses went fully remote during the COVID-19 crisis and nearly a third went partially remote. 71% say remote and distributed teams will be a standard going forward. So, if you’re one of those businesses now hiring, you’re likely looking for candidates who would not only thrive in their new role, but would especially thrive in a remote work role.

We asked employers about that and got pretty good responses. For instance, Agneiszka Kasperek has a lot to offer on the topic as the CMO of Estonia-based Taskeo.co, a software supporting companies moving to cloud management. She recommends deliberately hiring people who would be a good fit for remote work.

“That is,” she explains, “people who aren’t intimidated by software or learning how to use it, self-starters, motivated and independent. In remotely working companies, certain character traits are more important than the skills that the new person comes with. The skills can be learned. Character traits – not so much.”

In other words, different people thrive in different environments. When you’re screening applicants for remote jobs, you may need to update your hiring criteria. So what ‘character traits’ can you look for when evaluating candidates?

Let’s start with four common worker archetypes. They are Jennifer, Pam, Lukas, and Esther.

Jennifer

Jennifer is an extrovert who thrives off interaction with others. For her, ideas happen between people, not inside one person’s head. Not only does she inspire others through her contributions to the team; she also is inspired by working closely with others towards common goals.

As such, she excels in a driven office environment where she can walk into a room and take over that room’s energy, and comes up with her best work through meetings and presentations. She can rapid-fire her way through a brainstorming session and thrives in spontaneity. She’s the talkative one at lunch who breaks the ice immediately.

If you had a project that needed multiple team members dynamically working together for it to succeed, Jennifer would be the first person you’d recruit to ensure a successful project.

Pam

Pam, on the other hand, is much quieter. She’s an immensely creative and productive employee, but in a different way than Jennifer. In a busy and noisy office environment, she struggles with all the distractions when she’s trying to get work done. As such, she’ll come early in the morning when few people are in the office to hunker down and do some deep work for a couple of hours. She’ll also find a spot away from others – whether it’s a vacant meeting room, a cafe, or in a quiet corner of the workplace – and work diligently with headphones on.

Those who know Pam know not to bother her when she’s got that game face on. They know they’ll get what they need from her at lunch hour, on a coffee break, or during a pre-scheduled meeting. With all that, you know that if you give Pam a project to complete by a certain date, she absolutely will deliver on time.

Lukas

Then there’s Lukas. Like Pam, he likes to have control over his schedule, because he works better in a predictable and structured work environment. He doesn’t like surprises – he likes to know what he’s in for. He likes to know that the weekly team meeting happens at 10 on Mondays, and that his project is expected on his manager’s desk by EOD on Wednesday – provided it’s been discussed ahead of time.

He doesn’t like to have extra work thrown at him with a “Lukas – I’m really needing to get this done by mid-afternoon today, can you clear your calendar and give this a quick look?”. Likewise, he doesn’t like seeing a meeting on his calendar bumped on 30 minutes’ notice. But if there’s a clear structure and a well-thought-out plan already in place, and if he knows exactly what needs to be done, Lukas will absolutely crush his part of the project.

Esther

And finally, there’s Esther. Like Lukas, she prefers structure and predictability in her work world. And, like Jennifer, she thrives off interacting with people. But she also understands that things pop up and priorities get moved around on a regular basis. She gets frustrated at first, but she’ll take it as it comes and adapt accordingly, knowing it’s better to adapt.

And there’s also a lot of Pam in her – she will absolutely revel in a setup where she can block off a few hours a day to do some deep work and churn out a day’s worth of productivity in those hours. But she knows that she needs to make herself available at any given time in the day, and that she’ll need to adapt accordingly.

And also – if you had a half-baked but novel idea and needed someone to take a deeper look and even bring it to fruition without needing a lot of guidance, Esther’s your go-to person. Likewise, if you had a last-minute project that needed immediate attention and you needed someone to say “Don’t worry, I got this!”, Esther would excel there too.

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Evaluating candidates for soft skills

Now, imagine you’re a hiring manager evaluating candidates for a remote position. These four are your finalists. They all tick the same boxes – work experience, education, qualifications, skills. But you’re looking for someone to specifically excel remotely. First, let’s look at the soft skills needed for that.

In the aforementioned survey, adaptability and resilience (67.4%) and self-motivated/self-starter (54.2%) led the way as sought-after traits in the new remote world of work.

Also, a recent survey of Workable’s own employees found that time management, effective communication, and adaptability were the three most common new skills developed when they went fully remote at a moment’s notice in March. While the first two can be good soft skills in any work environment, the third one – adaptability – can be more important when evaluating candidates for a fully remote company.

Does it work in practice?

The signs point to ‘yes’. SmartBug Media CEO Ryan Malone – who has run a fully remote company since launching in the late 2000s – looks at two specific properties when evaluating candidates for their ability to work in a distributed team:

Social energy: Ryan will ask a simple question: “When’s the best time for you to work?” The answer may help him see whether a candidate gains a “freedom” in setting their own hours and removing all the distractions typical of an office environment, as opposed to losing the social aspect of office life (i.e. a lunch with colleagues).

In other words, he’s looking for where they get their social energy from – and that helps him determine if they can thrive in remote work.

Resiliency: Ryan is also looking for people who can adapt and pivot quickly in a less structured work environment, where there are very few windows for employees to walk to a colleague and vent after a hiccup in the workflow.

“So,” Ryan says, “we have to find people that have handled some adversity, and our resilient people can understand [that] maybe a client emergency comes up that you need to move stuff around.”

Alison Bernstein, the president of New York-based real estate firm Suburban Jungle Realty, is also pragmatic about remote work. The ability to be self-organized is high up on her list of highly valued skills when evaluating candidates.

“Having an organized schedule with space, time and childcare (if need be) to take calls, attend video chats, and simply execute daily activities is a great start,” she says. “One must begin to set their own goals and timelines and make sure those goals and deadlines are met.”

Sheena Ponnappan, the Chief People Officer of Singapore-based business outsourcing/offshoring agency Everise, also likes to look for those special signs that a person can thrive in a home environment.

“We have built a high-touch model through the recruitment process where we strategically interview for work-at-home propensity and demonstration of abilities to be successful without face-to-face contact.”

Sheena will go as far as to look for specific regions and population groups with high retention rates when evaluating candidates. Additionally, like Alison, she’s looking for “the ability to self-support home technologies and [candidates] who are committed to remote work as a life choice.”

The same goes for Inna Shevchenko, the CMO at iGMS, a short-term rental management SaaS company headquartered in North Vancouver, Canada. For Inna, determining a candidate’s potential to succeed within the existing remote structure at iGMS is a core focus of her candidate evaluation process.

“I believe that if you hire the right person, getting buy-in, user adoption, and the desired level of learning become less challenging,” says Inna. “This way, we ensure that the new hire will adapt easily and fit into the culture.”

So, who is that ‘right person’?

Let’s go back to evaluating our candidates in the final-four list – Jennifer, Pam, Lukas, and Esther, paying attention to their ability to thrive in a remote work environment.

Jennifer

Jennifer’s productivity might falter without being able to organically interact with her deskmates and colleagues on a regular basis. Unless her calendar was booked with meetings back-to-back or if her manager was connecting with her every day, the hours on end in an isolated home office might negatively impact her energy and motivation.

Pam

Next to a desert island, a remote job would be Pam’s dream job. She would love to stay at home and work 24/7 in her home office, where she’s able to maintain greater control over her own schedule and not “have” to talk or engage with others on a regular basis. She can muster up the needed energy for meetings, but the times in between are those golden solitary times where she can really crank out her best stuff.

Lukas

Like Pam, Lukas may see this remote job as a perfect setup for him. But a remote work environment is not necessarily absent of those unpredictable “pop-up” meetings – loved by Jennifer, Lukas not so much. He functions better when he knows precisely what everyone else is doing and what is expected of him each week. In a remote environment, there’s more of a need to fly by night. If he isn’t 100% informed of his expectations and deliverables early on, his productivity might falter.

Esther

Finally, Esther understands and appreciates the ambiguity of a remote work world and has the resilience that allows her to overcome the little trip-ups and changes throughout. Even if it’s not ideal, she can pivot as needed, whether it’s for a meeting being moved or a lack of clarity as to what’s needed for the client presentation on Friday. She also has the self-confidence to go forward without needing a greenlight or validation from her manager. She can take on a task or project with minimal supervision, and can be trusted to turn out a great product in the end.

Don’t put all soft skills in one basket

So, with all of that, who would you hire for a remote position? At first glance, it might come down to Pam or Esther, with the latter getting the job due to her ability to perform even in a volatile or ambiguous working environment. And in remote – you really do need that because it’s such a hands-off climate.

But take care when evaluating candidates for soft skills. Just because a Jennifer comes off as more outgoing does not necessarily mean that she cannot thrive in a remote work world. Maybe she’s an incredibly quick learner and can adapt to a new balance in her work and life.

Likewise, an Esther isn’t necessarily set for success remotely – maybe she rolls with the punches, but when direction is needed, she doesn’t handle that well or doesn’t know how to follow instructions step by step. You may even come across a Pam or Lukas who turns out to be the very best candidate for the position based on their amazing output and performance in spite of everything else – and that’s OK, too.

Not only that, soft skills are not always easy to gauge in those first few interactions in the candidate evaluation process. Jennifer’s demeanor may seem outright extroverted, but there may be some deeper aspects to her you might not initially perceive in an interview. Likewise, Pam and Lukas might be more adaptable to unpredictability than you – or even they – realize.

In the end, the ‘environment’ matters

Also, while you’re evaluating for skills and best cultural fit, it bears noting that if the rest of your system isn’t conducive to success and productivity, it doesn’t matter who you have in your team. You still need a quality recruitment process, a standardized onboarding, and a strategy to build connections with others.

But do you know what the trickier part really is? In the long haul, it’s still up to you to set them for long-term success regardless of the environment they’re in and their individual traits. That’s ultimately your job as an employer and manager – to bring the best out of your team whether remotely or in the physical workplace.

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Need to build up your DEI initiative? Learn from an expert https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/need-to-build-up-your-dei-initiative-learn-from-an-expert Tue, 22 Sep 2020 18:27:27 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=76828 The post Need to build up your DEI initiative? Learn from an expert appeared first on Recruiting Resources: How to Recruit and Hire Better.

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Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

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Managing the cross-functional transition to fully remote work https://resources.workable.com/managing-the-cross-functional-transition-to-fully-remote-work Thu, 03 Sep 2020 14:44:02 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=76410 The conversation around remote work has shifted from short term to long term planning with companies looking to establish stable remote work policies and maintain business continuity. For many businesses going fully remote is the most viable option, however it is not an easy decision to execute. Business leaders from HR, to Legal and Finance […]

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The conversation around remote work has shifted from short term to long term planning with companies looking to establish stable remote work policies and maintain business continuity.

For many businesses going fully remote is the most viable option, however it is not an easy decision to execute. Business leaders from HR, to Legal and Finance must work together to weigh the complex considerations that go with a move to fully remote work.

In this webinar Shopify, GitLab, Hired and Workable will discuss how they’ve transitioned to fully remote businesses and how to successfully navigate through this change.

Key Takeaways

  • Legal, financial and operational factors to consider
  • Cross functional partners to include in your decision
  • Managing through change as a team

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Building a Diverse Distributed Workforce https://resources.workable.com/building-a-diverse-distributed-workforce Tue, 18 Aug 2020 12:33:18 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=76212 Your organization has announced a hiring slow down during the COVID-19 pandemic. So what do you do? Advanced People Operations teams are focused on projects that will impact their organization in the future. One area of focus, aided by a shift to a more distributed workforce, is increased diversity and inclusion initiatives. DE&I goals won’t […]

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Your organization has announced a hiring slow down during the COVID-19 pandemic. So what do you do?

Advanced People Operations teams are focused on projects that will impact their organization in the future. One area of focus, aided by a shift to a more distributed workforce, is increased diversity and inclusion initiatives.

DE&I goals won’t go away, and as companies become more familiar with remote hiring, diverse pools of candidates will be more accessible than ever.

In this webinar we’ll explore how to impact your DE&I goals in the near term and lay the foundation to source, recruiting and hire diverse talent in the future.

Key Takeaways

  • Actionable near term DE&I initiatives
  • Operationalizing pay equity and total compensation
  • Setting the foundation for diversity recruiting

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What is inclusive leadership? https://resources.workable.com/what-is-inclusive-leadership Thu, 30 Jul 2020 08:18:49 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=75994 Why is inclusive leadership important? We live in a diverse business world. There’s not just variability in our workforce, there is also diversity in the customers we want to attract, in the messages we share or consume via various platforms, and the markets we plan to expand to. Inclusive leadership helps balance all these elements […]

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Why is inclusive leadership important?

We live in a diverse business world. There’s not just variability in our workforce, there is also diversity in the customers we want to attract, in the messages we share or consume via various platforms, and the markets we plan to expand to.

Inclusive leadership helps balance all these elements – inclusive leaders adapt quickly to diverse scenarios and alternate perspectives with an open, non-judgmental mind to bring on the best results possible. And research shows that, when done right, there are many benefits; teams perform better and more collaboratively, and make better overall decisions.

With businesses increasingly optimizing their diversity and inclusion activities, inclusive leadership is more relevant now than ever. No matter how great your company’s diversity metrics get – be that in new hires you make or deals you close – if you don’t have an inclusive environment that embraces all these differences and creates a workspace where everyone can bring their true selves to work, your D&I initiatives will fail. That’s why inclusive leaders are needed to set the right tone.

What are the top qualities of inclusive leaders?

According to Deloitte, these are the top strengths inclusive leaders possess:

  1. They’re loyal ambassadors of diversity and inclusion – they never miss a chance to spread the word of D&I significance at work.
  2. They accept that they’re vulnerable and show it.
  3. They combat old-fashioned paternalistic leadership styles.
  4. They’re aware of their own biases and challenge their habitual patterns.
  5. They’re excellent communicators – i.e. they’re curious and great listeners.
  6. They understand and adapt to various cultural norms.
  7. They’re team players, eager to help and do what’s best for the team.

Tips to boost inclusive leadership at work

When recruiting for a senior role or promoting someone to a managerial position, it’s good to keep these traits in mind. There are also ways to reinforce these characteristics over time. Here are some best practices for inclusive leaders:

  • Attend an inclusive leadership training: Through certain activities (e.g. storytelling) you can learn what the most triggering biases are for you and ways to overcome them. You can recall and practice them on a regular basis to stay bias-free.
  • Find a mentor: Talk to someone with more experience in the area, and who has excelled in managing diverse teams. It doesn’t have to be your own manager – it can be an external source you trust and look up to for their inclusive leadership behaviors and skills.
  • Ask for feedback: You can use your 1:1 meetings to discuss openly with your teammates how inclusive your managerial approach is. Do they feel valued as a member of their team? Do they feel like they can ping you when something is wrong? Leaders should not take all these for granted – it’s easy to get lost in translation when talking about biases.
Looking for more definitions?

In our library of HR terms, you’ll find relevant, jargon-free information to help you excel at your work.

Learn more

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One-way video interview biases: potential risks for diversity https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/one-way-video-interview-biases-potential-risks-for-diversity Thu, 23 Jul 2020 14:17:47 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=75864 One-way video interviews – also known as asynchronous – enable recruiters to eliminate biases by providing all candidates with a uniform interview structure. Candidates record themselves responding to a given set of job-relevant questions. With this set format, there is not much room for common drivers of unconscious biases such as favoring or small talk […]

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One-way video interviews – also known as asynchronous – enable recruiters to eliminate biases by providing all candidates with a uniform interview structure. Candidates record themselves responding to a given set of job-relevant questions. With this set format, there is not much room for common drivers of unconscious biases such as favoring or small talk between assessors and candidates.

On the flip side, there are still unconscious traps you could stumble on. Image and sound are powerful, after all. When you see a candidate for the first time and get cues from how they behave, talk, look and dress like you might get unconsciously triggered. No matter how trained or aware you are, biases will always surface and may sidetrack your attention away from what matters.

Video interview biases: most common risks

So, imagine this scenario: you’re about to evaluate 20 video interviews for an open role in marketing. You’ve handed over four interview questions to candidates, one generic (e.g. “Describe yourself and your career goals in two minutes”) and three job-related (e.g. “What metrics would you use to measure our social media’s performance?”). Each item has unlimited preparation time and the answer is set to a maximum of two minutes.

Despite those given constraints, there is variability in interview answers you receive. Some candidates took the whole two minutes to answer the questions while others spent less than 60 seconds on their responses. The actual responses varied, as well, and of course, you can still see and hear each candidate.

In brief, here are some tricky parts that could trigger video interview biases in this case:

1. Protected characteristics are now evident

What you controlled for during the blind hiring stage will be now visible. You need to be careful with this information and how they might unconsciously impact your evaluation. The umbrella of protected characteristics is huge.

It’s not always the obvious traits that trigger us, such as someone’s skin color or dress code. It could also be that a candidate’s accent might sound funny to your ears, or you might take for granted that a 50-year-old candidate won’t be a perfect fit for a senior position at a dynamic start-up environment. All those elements could be misleading.

2. Non-verbal cues can affect your judgment

Sitting in front of a camera presenting yourself to someone you cannot see is not always that easy for interviewees. Some candidates will feel confident and some won’t. However, this is not necessarily an indicator of how they’ll perform their day-to-day tasks – unless the role entails presenting at a high level or communicating in a similar setup as part of their work (e.g. call centers, telemarketing).

Beware of these no-verbal characteristics and how they impact you. There are some common video interview red flags that might mess you up during evaluation – a noisy background or a multicolored top could sway your judgment in ways you aren’t initially aware of.

3. Evaluating video interviews is a rather new thing

Since one-way video-interviews are relatively new to the recruitment landscape, there’s still a lot to discover going forward. We’re still learning and there are likely more biases that we haven’t identified right away.

Picture this in the above-mentioned scenario: you have two final qualified candidates – one answered their job-related question in 30 seconds while the other’s answer took up the full two minutes. If you don’t pay that much attention to each response, you may prefer the one with the longer answer as they had “more to say”.

But the reality could be that the first candidate had a more accurate answer and cut down the fluff. They were more direct and to the point. For certain roles – let’s say, for editors or public speakers– that would be a good skill to have.

Tips to reduce one-way video interview biases

So, as any other recruiting solution that you use to improve diversity in your business, if you don’t use video interviews the right way, there will still be some stumbling blocks.


No tool and feature will enable you to you to directly succeed in ensuring diversity – rather, it will be your mindset towards diversity that will do the job and your persistent attempts to establish diversity in the core of your business…
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To build a strong approach from beginning to end, track all biases that could surface along the way – whether that’s judging a candidate for a facial piercing for “being unprofessional” to ruling out a single mother at the decision stage, taking for granted that she is not going to be as efficient at the job, with so many personal responsibilities at hand.

Here are some first steps you could follow to structure the screening process in a way that improves your diversity efforts before and during the video-interviewing stage:

Plan your early-stage screening

If you post your job ad to several job boards you broaden your sources for candidates – and in turn, the opportunity to diversify your candidate pool. You can also share the job ad through multiple social networks and find candidates where they usually hang out.

Use a blind hiring software at an early screening stage to eliminate unconscious biases from resumes and social media profiles, such as photo, age, nationality, etc. Later on, when you review a video interview, remember that content and attitude matters more than non-verbal cues and other physical traits or elements.

Move the right people forward, faster

Scaling up? Hiring remotely? Keep your pipeline moving with Video Interviews, a premium one-way screening tool from Workable.

Try video interviews

Conduct pre-employment assessments

Implementing pre-employment assessments is also crucial when screening applicants. They produce a mostly accurate result on job-related competencies and help spot what matters the most for a specific role.

Whether that’s an external assessment or an assignment you built yourself, it’s better to evaluate them before or coupled with video interviews to make sure that what you saw and heard during the video assessment doesn’t impact your judgment and your full attention is concentrated on those important job-related factors.

Structure questions wisely

What you really want to learn about a candidate from their one-way video is if they have the right skills for the role. To spot them, make sure to address the top must-have skills in the questions.

To achieve that, design interview questions that don’t require further explanation. For example:

  • Describe a time when you faced a problem in project management and how you dealt with it.
  • What is your biggest achievement in content marketing strategy?

It would be unfortunate to lose out on a great candidate because of an unclear or vague question that needs further explanation. You also must use the same job-related questions for every interview to make sure that you evaluate all candidates equally.

Share video-interview tips

It would be also helpful, both for candidates and you as an evaluator, to share some video interview tips with candidates so that they have clear expectations and useful resources to prepare the right way. For example, share some tech and troubleshooting tips with candidates to set up their gear.

Remember to try and ignore the background noise or distractions that could trigger unconscious biases, whether that’s the wall behind them or poor audio/video quality. Focus on answers and attitude.

Here, you can find top video interview tips for candidates that will help you unify the process even more, and prepare all interviewees equally for success.

Train recruiters and hiring managers

All hiring managers and recruiters should be well aware of the video interview diversity risks and biases they could come across with. Apart from not discriminating based on protected characteristics, they should learn how to evaluate answers properly, based on related competency and other screening assessments (e.g. resume, pre-employment assessments, etc.).

It’s important to be aware of some of the common video interview red flags mentioned above, such as poor body language, that are not necessarily valid. Once assessors become aware of those mental traps and how to detect them early, your road to diversity will be on a safe track.

You could also design a D&I training to help your employees understand their personal triggering factors that could enforce biases.

Remember – biases are everywhere

Dear George, as you understand, one-way video interviews will help you improve your company’s diversity, but you have to utilize them carefully and combine them with other features and practices. Tech and tools are not going to be the single factor in this effort; there needs to be a strong diversity strategy in place, in every step of the recruiting funnel – and one-way video interviews can only help you get closer to making your D&I vision a reality.

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Diversity and inclusion training: How to apply it in the workplace https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/diversity-and-inclusion-training Tue, 21 Jul 2020 14:01:17 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=75681 When you craft a D&I training program, you need to carefully design and apply it to gain its maximum benefits. It also needs to have clear goals and measurable practices, so as to monitor its effectiveness. In this blog post, you can find the skeleton of a diversity and inclusion training program that you can […]

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When you craft a D&I training program, you need to carefully design and apply it to gain its maximum benefits. It also needs to have clear goals and measurable practices, so as to monitor its effectiveness.

In this blog post, you can find the skeleton of a diversity and inclusion training program that you can use with adjustments within your company.

And to sort things out, we gathered practices you can execute in three different levels:

  1. Personal level
  2. Team level
  3. Company-wide level

Bonus fact: Did you know that employee turnover is lower in diverse environments?

1. Make diversity and inclusion training personal

First and foremost, to be inclusive, each of us has to understand in depth what diversity means, both cognitively – i.e. what it is – and emotionally – i.e. how does a person feel when discriminated against. Once this is clear, employees could kick off their journey of self-reflection.

Let the lesson begin

Start diversity and inclusion training by setting up an educational course for employees. This can be either a pre-designed course or even some slides put together in a video.

Friendly reminder: No one likes to be forced to do anything they don’t want to do or they’re not comfortable doing. Be mindful of that. Try to use a friendly tone, simple and clear language and most importantly, make this training optional.

For this course, you can set goals and choose strategies that work for you, aiming to develop a holistic approach to D&I. You can use multiple media to address the matter and even prepare a questionnaire for a quick comprehension check afterwards.

Cognitive goals:

Emotional goals:

  • Develop empathy: How discriminative actions affect people?
  • Share stories through videos: Social experiments, TEDx talks.
  • Initiate self-reflection: Ask optional questions and collect data anonymously. Questions could be, for example:
    • Have you ever witnessed an incident where discrimination or prejudice took place? Explain.
    • Have you ever been victimized or felt like a victim of discrimination? Explain.
    • Have you ever wronged someone – or felt like you did – due to unconscious biases? Elaborate.

It is also important to clarify in the invitation email that diversity and inclusion training is not an evaluation and it is not going to be used against any employee in a harmful way. Don’t forget to reassure your colleagues that all data collected and shared will be anonymous during the whole process.

In short: this is a safe space designed for educational purposes, and nothing beyond that.

Be inclusive

After an employee completes the first educational part, express your availability and interest in a personal open conversation with anyone who is willing and interested. Keeping your door wide open to everyone – whether they have completed the training or not – , is, in fact, an inclusive practice in itself.

When an employee enters your space, you should immediately grab the only and most powerful weapon needed: The ability to listen. Be it feedback, thoughts or even a personal experience, remember that everyone deserves to be heard and you should not only give this opportunity to your peers, but also encourage them to speak up – again, making sure they understand they’re speaking in a safe space.

You can also keep in mind the following questions to warm up the conversation:

  • How was your experience of the course?
  • What did you like the most/least?
  • Do you have any thoughts or feelings to share?

And although it’s good to be prepared and have a plan for your conversation, it’s not a panacea. Open conversations are far different from interviews or work meetings – although it’s good to have a set of questions ready in a pinch to keep the conversation going, take care not to control the interaction.

Just grab a cup of coffee with your coworker and listen.

2. Work with teams

Once you have completed the first level of diversity and inclusion training, you can then proceed to group learning practices; During this stage, the main focus is on increasing awareness and empathy with interactive games or exercises, and discussions.

Get-ready tips:

  • Set SMART goals and metrics to build an evaluation form to fill out after each session (e.g. # of participants who shared personal story, # of participants who did not talk).
  • If possible, build groups of 5-6 people from these forms, preferably with diverse backgrounds (gender, race, role seniority, etc.).
  • Find a quiet place where you can all form a circle with your chairs.
  • Select 1-2 quick icebreaker games to loosen up any potential tension and build an environment of trust.

Note: In these practices you can start by moderating the group as the facilitator of the exercise – but as people start to loosen up and participate further, you can gradually give the controls to other people, who have already experienced and are able to lead the way.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Storytelling

Set the scene:
  • Arrange chairs in a circle around a box and encourage everyone to take a seat.
  • Explain that each team member will have to draw a random card from this box that they should read only when their turn is up.
  • Ask for a volunteer to read the index of the card.

On each card is an anecdote about an incident in which discrimination occurred. In other words, it’s a story.

A quick side note: Storytelling is one of the most powerful techniques in adult learning and, in this case, the perfect tool to help identify discriminatory behaviors and craft inclusive consciousness.

Did you know? Three in five of us have at least witnessed or experienced discrimination firsthand.

Write down – in your own words, changing names and any other identifiable factors – some of the stories you collected anonymously via questionnaire in the previous phase. You can also add incognito stories of friends, family, or famous people who have shared their own stories, keeping in mind they need to remain unidentifiable. You can even share your own personal experience.

After each member reads the story out loud, ask this person, and afterwards the whole group, to express an emotion or thought in response to the story. Ask them: – “How do you feel about this story? Why?” In some cases, you can let a conversation flow freely from there. There may be some interesting revelations.

When those who want to share their card with others have done so, thank everybody for joining in the session and express your availability and willingness to hear and discuss more if someone wishes.

When you’re left alone, fill out the evaluation form you have prepared.

Note: Try to choose stories showing different types of discrimination (gender, age, background, etc.) in different environment (workplace, university etc.). Be careful not to expose any employee, employer or institution. What we are interested in is understanding what diversity is and what it looks like in real life, so as to promote inclusion.

3. Build an open culture

Even though companies can benefit from diversity and inclusion training programs, it is essential to understand that training alone is not enough. Workplace diversity requires an open culture which not only operates under the guidelines of EEO, but also includes daily practices and activities oriented indirectly towards inclusion.

Let’s take a look at some of these.

Time to play

Who said playing is only for children?

Gamified activities boost employee performance, encourage belonging, and when it comes to training, increase motivation levels.

What you can do is find or make some quizzes with simple online tools and spread the fun across random generated teams throughout your company. You can also adapt those quizzes to your specific needs and make them either for:

  • Fun (e.g. trivia quiz game)
  • Training (e.g. product-related)
  • Educational (e.g. D&I)

Blind coffee date

What more brings people close together than sharing a cup of coffee? When it comes to larger corporate environments, you can arrange so as every employee gets the chance to socialize with everyone within the company. And when we say everyone, we mean everyone – even the CEO.

Online tools that integrate with Slack offer the opportunity to randomly pair people for blind coffee dates. This practice facilitates employee bonding, builds new working relationships, provides a basis for exchanging ideas, and encourages more interaction between colleagues of different backgrounds.

Let ’em talk

Each year on May 21, actively recognize UN’s World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development:

  • Let minority groups or even individuals organize lectures and share their stories or experiences with the rest of the world (or even your company)
  • Invite Diversity & inclusion experts and psychologists to provide support and guidelines for recognizing discrimination and suggesting what to do in these situations
  • Organize open conversations based on employees’ preferences gathered from prior polls

Work can also be school

An inclusive workplace isn’t just about numbers ‘proving’ the diversity among employees. It’s a mindset, or better yet, an active realization and appreciation that each and every one of us is unique. And although we reminisce about our years as students, that does not mean that we have stopped learning and evolving.

In fact, workplaces too are part of our education and it is time to focus on investing more on developing our humanitarian aspect and building a more diverse environment. It may be that you and your colleagues will benefit as well – and your employer, too.

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GCC Services fosters a more inclusive hiring process with Workable Video Interviews https://resources.workable.com/hiring-with-workable/gcc-services-fosters-a-more-inclusive-hiring-process-with-workable-video-interviews Wed, 01 Jul 2020 18:08:41 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=75637   The challenge The solution Hiring onsite across many global regions Adapt hiring process overnight without freezing hiring Work-life balance altered in the face of COVID and need more time to focus on employees Use virtual interviewing for some jobs but have to scale virtual experience Restructure hiring process for remote hiring  Replace phone screens […]

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The challenge

The solution

  • Hiring onsite across many global regions
  • Adapt hiring process overnight without freezing hiring
  • Work-life balance altered in the face of COVID and need more time to focus on employees
  • Use virtual interviewing for some jobs but have to scale virtual experience
  • Restructure hiring process for remote hiring 
  • Replace phone screens with one-way video interviews to screen at scale globally 
  • Shorten screening when hiring team needed time to work through COVID-19 across locations
  • Reduce candidate evaluation subjectivity through consistent format of Workable Video Interviews

Headquartered in Dubai, GCC operates in countries ranging from Iraq to Indonesia to Australia. Over the past two decades, they’ve established a strong reputation for excellence in their facilities management, providing top-caliber service in kitchen and dining solutions including staffing, facilities, maintenance, and much more. In response to COVID-19, in partnership with Workable, GCC transitioned onsite interviews to virtual interviews when hiring for their global workforce. 

As Roda Collado, Recruitment & HR Operations Lead emphasized, they were already familiar with some video interview technologies when candidates were overseas, but in-country interviews needed to be quickly reestablished virtually.

“What changed is that even the in-country interviews are done either through internet web conferencing or over the phone.”

As the company responded to urgent employee needs and abrupt changes in work-life balance, the corporate team worked to figure out how they’d continue to hire and meet the expectations of their partner companies in these uncertain times. As this was happening, Workable launched their native one-way video interviewing product and GCC jumped at the opportunity to try it out. During this difficult time, GCC started using video interviews right away without expending valuable time and resources learning how to use it. 

“I’ve received good feedback from our hiring managers – even the candidates themselves. I feel that it’s easy to use and that, [on] the recruiter’s side, it’s integrated into their profiles.” 

By eliminating the time-consuming and restrictive phone screen process, everyone on the hiring team could review the candidate profile in their own time, in a previously unachievable way. Instead of the recruiter conducting the phone screen on their own and sharing feedback with the rest of the hiring team, hiring managers got involved earlier and could more actively step in and provide insight on who they wanted to move forward.

There’s the consistency in terms of questions being asked, so the hiring manager, or the hiring team are able to compare one candidate [with another], based on a consistent set of questions.

Candidates were so pleased with the process that they went out of their way to tell the GCC team. Asynchronous video interviews made it easier to schedule (eliminating the need for back-and-forth email communication) and put candidates at ease, enabling them to conduct the interview on their own time and in their own space. This proved especially crucial in that first screening round, before either party had developed a relationship, and increased candidate interest. It also spoke to GCC’s ongoing emphasis on an inclusive hiring process. When Roda compared video interviews with phone screens, she felt that video interviews were less subjective and less prone to bias. 

Speed up your hiring process like GCC

GCC quickly implemented Video Interviews, and in turn actually sped up the hiring process, allowing hiring team members and other company people to focus more on working through this very unusual time while maintaining a high-quality hiring process across all locations.

Move the right people forward, faster

Scaling up? Hiring remotely? Keep your pipeline moving with Video Interviews, a premium one-way screening tool from Workable.

Try video interviews

The post GCC Services fosters a more inclusive hiring process with Workable Video Interviews appeared first on Recruiting Resources: How to Recruit and Hire Better.

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Announcing: Workable Connector for ADP Workforce Now® https://resources.workable.com/backstage/announcing-workable-connector-for-adp-workforce-now Fri, 26 Jun 2020 18:18:01 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=75489 Beginning June 23rd, we’re thrilled to announce the release of the Workable Connector for ADP Workforce Now®. The new, seamless integration can help customers of both platforms hire and onboard new employees – and faster, too. When Workable is connected to ADP Workforce Now, candidates marked as ‘hired’ in Workable are automatically — and instantly […]

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Beginning June 23rd, we’re thrilled to announce the release of the Workable Connector for ADP Workforce Now®. The new, seamless integration can help customers of both platforms hire and onboard new employees – and faster, too. When Workable is connected to ADP Workforce Now, candidates marked as ‘hired’ in Workable are automatically — and instantly — set up in ADP. 

Get all the right data, skip all of the manual admin.

This new automation will eliminate manual admin and avoid costly data errors, freeing up valuable time and resources to focus on other pertinent tasks in your work without worry. Eight fields can be automatically transferred from Workable to ADP, including: First & Last Name, Email, Phone Number, Start Date and more.

Get started, quickly

Like everything with Workable, getting started only takes a few clicks. To get started, simply:

  1. Purchase the Workable connector for ADP Workforce Now®  
  2. Watch the data flow — auto export is turned on by default

Want to learn more about ADP Workforce Now® 

ADP Workforce Now® is a cloud-based platform for HR management software, where you can easily manage all of your HR functions — payrollHR managementworkforce managementtalent, and benefits — and gain insights across them all.  

To purchase the Connector now, visit: http://adp.marketplace.com/workable

Streamline your applicant tracking process

Move faster on a platform that automates the admin. From requisition to offer letter, Workable automates process and manual tasks.

Hire at scale

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Asynchronous communication in the workplace: benefits and best practices https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/asynchronous-communication-in-the-workplace-benefits-and-best-practices Thu, 11 Jun 2020 09:25:13 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=75405 Asynchronous work and its unique issues – for example, communication delay or tech hiccups – are not new territory for many businesses. Many employers have had distributed teams for years now and they’ve been willing to share their best practices to shed some light on remote work first-timers’ biggest problems and solutions, including tips for […]

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Asynchronous work and its unique issues – for example, communication delay or tech hiccups – are not new territory for many businesses. Many employers have had distributed teams for years now and they’ve been willing to share their best practices to shed some light on remote work first-timers’ biggest problems and solutions, including tips for effective asynchronous collaboration.

What is asynchronous communication?

In the modern workplace, whether that’s remote or not, asynchronous communication means that there is a time lag in response between the sender and the recipient, be that another colleague or customer. This is the main difference between asynchronous vs. synchronous communication, with the latter involving in person meetings, live chatting or video conferencing.

Briefly, in asynchronous communication terms, if you want to ask your colleague a question about an ongoing project, you won’t address it to them right away, even when you’re at the same office, but you’ll leave them a message so that they respond on their own time.

We’ve all practiced asynchronous collaboration at work, more or less, and tech tools have played a huge part in this. Emails, messaging apps (Slack, Hipchat, etc.), shared documents in cloud-based platforms (G-Suite) where employees can collaborate and reply are common asynchronous communication examples, among many more.

Now that we’ve explained what asynchronous communication is, let’s turn our attention to “why” we’re talking about it. When done properly, the benefits of asynchronous communication are plentiful and can boost both your performance and productivity – and your teammates’, too.

The assets of asynchronous communication

Have you ever found it difficult to concentrate on your daily job duties after being interrupted by an unexpected casual chit-chat about a project your colleague is working on? It’s fine if this happens sometimes because mutual support and camaraderie is a critical part of being a team. But what if it interferes with your productivity?

Recent research has shown that we live in a more collaborative era; we schedule our working day around meetings, Slack conversations and emails with our colleagues and sometimes these events could take up 80% of a full working day. This can be detrimental to our performance; technically we spend more time hopping from one meeting to another or replying to messages than focusing solely and mindfully on our tasks.

But with asynchronous work we can tackle this issue and spend more time resolving tasks with extra attention and care. The key benefits are many:

More productivity

In workplaces where asynchronous collaboration is reinforced and enabled with technology, productivity is higher. People can follow their agenda and complete daily tasks more easily when they are able respond to their colleagues’ requests based on bandwidth or set up time slots throughout the week to prepare feedback for specific projects. Plus, by focusing their attention on one task at a time they have a more detailed look and bring in better results.

Less stress

Switching from one project to another throughout the day and being unable to stick to your own agenda can also be stressful. You probably can recall a time when you struggled in meeting an important deadline and a colleague asked you for a favor. It can be difficult to prioritize what is more urgent in such circumstances or reject your teammate’s call for help.

With asynchronous communication you allow yourself – or your employees – to put all energy into what you do each time and have better control over your workload, so there is no reason to overstress.

Higher quality

When you go through a request at your own pace you can concentrate on details and process things in greater depth. When exchanging information in the form of a conversation instead, you don’t really have the time to inspect all problem aspects. By documenting details on a work matter to receive feedback from your colleagues step by step, you get and give a better review and more constructive input. This type of documentation helps the whole team equally and results in greater output.

Better talent

When you have embraced an asynchronous collaboration culture it’s easier to attract a wider talent pool around the globe for jobs that do not require colleagues to physically be in the same location. Employees are able to collaborate effectively from different time zones, buildings, or offices in an asynchronous way so place and time zone no longer limit your access to great talent.

Asynchronous collaboration best practices

Asynchronous communication sounds like the real deal, but how can you introduce it to your business and team operations effectively? Here are some good practices to start with:

1. Sync with an asynchronous mindset

If your employees are not used to such a working style, train them to do so. Empower them to own their agenda and workload and emphasize that no one will judge them if they take their time to respond to a request. Define what type of enquiries should be perceived as urgent by teammates on a general or per-project basis. This way employees will have clearer expectations and will be able to prioritize tasks more efficiently.

2. Set clear deadlines

If your employees or teammates operate in different time zones, make collaboration equally easy for everyone. Avoid scheduling meetings over time or reaching out to colleagues for feedback before the end of their working day. Encourage your employees to share transparently how they like to work and when they prefer to operate collaboratively throughout the day.

3. Introduce the right tools

Whether that’s your project management tool or your ATS search for platforms whose functionality better enable asynchronous communication and collaboration, with effective documentation, filing and options like comment sharing and tagging. For example, with Workable, once you’ve screened candidates and move on to the selection phase, you can share comments and tag your teammates inside the platform so that they get back to you when it’s convenient to them.

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4. Organize your notes and feedback

To make asynchronous collaboration successful, you have to find ways to provide effective notes and feedback to avoid back and forths in communication and time delays on important deadlines. Plus, going through a task in-depth in order to give clarifications or feedback will probably give you a new perspective and enable you to resolve or address it more quickly than expected.

5. Create/update troubleshooting guidelines

Not all of your employees will be able to fix operational tech issues that come up the same way. Make sure to build some guides with steps and solutions to some common technical problems (e.g. internet connectivity, security, etc.) and help employees concentrate on their day-to-day work.

Remember, not all meetings could be emails…

It seems that the benefits outweigh the losses for both organizations and individuals, but keep in mind that asynchronous communication is not the cure to all problems. Sometimes, you still have to meet in person or virtually with your team to address and solve complex issues. When you figure out that you spend lots of time trying to fix a problem over email or texts, sometimes it’s better to schedule a call or a meeting with your team and tackle it right on the spot.

Also, some processes such as brainstorming gain extra value from get-togethers. One idea builds on another and collectively leads to better results. Plus, meeting with your teammates on a regular basis helps you understand each other’s working habits, lifestyle and interests and enables you to build stronger relationships with them. That’s not easily replicated through asynchronous messaging.

When it comes to sharing some laughs and creating happy memories with your teammates, nothing beats the live version of it all.

So if you’re in the hunt for new applications and tips to manage remote teams successfully or to collaborate effectively with your teammates globally, asynchronous communication is probably your thing. There’s going to be a trial-and-error phase, and that’s OK. You won’t figure out everything immediately.

For starters, ask your employees and teammates for feedback and remind them that they do not have to send it straight away but respond based on their own bandwidth. Now that your employees are given the opportunity to think through their responses, the answers you do get – whether later in the day or tomorrow or next week – may surprise you with their insightfulness and creativity.

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Gender inclusion in the workplace: Going beyond diversity https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/gender-inclusion-in-the-workplace Thu, 05 Mar 2020 17:14:53 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=73917 Should we ban sports chat at work so that women don’t feel left out? This is a debate that sparkled a few days ago when Ann Francke, CEO at Chartered Management Institute, mentioned that talking about sports in the office could make female employees feel less included. People were not happy with this comment – […]

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Should we ban sports chat at work so that women don’t feel left out? This is a debate that sparkled a few days ago when Ann Francke, CEO at Chartered Management Institute, mentioned that talking about sports in the office could make female employees feel less included.

People were not happy with this comment – mainly because it’s based on the assumption that women in general don’t care about sports. Nevertheless, Francke’s statement might have been well-intentioned. She didn’t suggest banning sports talk completely; rather, it was an effort to shed light on behaviors that potentially sustain ‘bro culture’ at work. But even so, it raised some concerns as to whether we know how to improve (gender) inclusion in the workplace.

More than that: do we really know what inclusion means?

Diversity vs. Inclusion: why they’re not the same

It’s not by chance that when we talk about diverse teams and diverse workplaces, we, ultimately, mention diversity and inclusion (D&I). Sure, one could say they’re two sides of the same coin, but it’s important to make that distinction between ‘D’ and ‘I’. For example, if you’re hiring employees from underrepresented groups (e.g. people with disabilities, ethnic minorities, people from the LGBTQ+ community), you’re doing a great job in boosting diversity in your company.

But that’s not enough.

Think about it: After being hired, do these people feel like they belong? Are they confident and comfortable bringing their true selves to work or do they feel the need to hide their unique traits and points of view?

That’s where inclusion in the workplace matters. Simply raising the number of people from underrepresented groups that you employ – and ticking off those boxes – doesn’t guarantee that you’ve built a work environment of equal opportunities.

Back to the gender inclusion in the workplace discussion – if, for example, your sales team have quotas that require travelling, do you make adjustments to accommodate soon-to-be or new mothers? Another example could be the language used in corporate documents or during meetings – is it gender-inclusive or does it make some people in the room feel that they don’t belong there?

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Gender discrimination in the workplace takes many forms

It’s not just about a pay gender gap. It’s not just offensive, sexist comments during meetings. It’s not just promotions for like-minded ‘bros’. It’s all of that and many more behaviors and stereotypes that poison the workplace culture.

TrustRadius recently published the 2020 Women in Tech Report in which men, women and non-binary respondents share their perspectives around gender dynamics in the workplace. Findings show that women are indeed feeling left out at work, whether it’s because they’re being paid less than their peer (or even less experienced) male colleagues or due to the overall office culture that favors men.

Here are some examples of what they had to say:

gender inclusion
gender inclusion

Lately, changes in law and global movements, like #MeToo, encourage women and other people from underrepresented groups to speak up when they experience inequality at work. One recent example is the story of Riot Games, the video game developer company behind popular games including “League of Legends”, where current and former employees accused the company for sexism and harassment. In the end, Riot Games agreed to pay $10 million as part of a settlement over alleged gender discrimination.

Similar stories on the lack of true inclusion in the workplace are all over the news. In 2018, Spotify was sued for equal pay violation and, a few months later, Oracle was also sued. But this is not limited to tech companies. Former Nike employees have filed lawsuits against alleged pay discrimination, Walmart has faced gender bias legal issues on more than one occasion, and Disney was hit with a lawsuit in early 2019.

The list continues to grow with lawsuits involving WeWork, firefighters, the US Women’s National Team, and others. That’s proof that we’re not talking about one-off incidents. It’s also proof (and a good sign) that employees do feel comfortable enough to file complaints. But you of course don’t want to be in the employer’s position in the first place. Not only is it expensive regardless of whether you’re found liable or not, it’s also debilitating to your employer brand and overall reputation as a company especially if it goes public. So, you’ll want to get ahead of it before anything happens. Think about what you can do before reaching this stage.

Inclusion requires a reality check

Let’s face facts: diversity is at first glance more easily measurable. You can track how many people from underrepresented groups you attract, hire and promote at your company. You can monitor how these numbers change over time, how they differ from department to department and if they’ve been positively impacted by any proactive diversity-inspired initiative you take.

Inclusion in the workplace, on the other hand, has less tangible metrics. You could track, analyze and correct any pay gender gaps you find – that part’s easy. You could enforce anti-harassment policies – that’s not hard to track either.

But how do you identify and address those less obvious sexist behaviors? Based on the TrustRadius report, 71% of women have worked at a tech company where bro culture was pervasive. That’s not a number to ignore. It might be now a good time to check your own company culture and try to discover in which ways you support – or don’t support – women in your workplace.

“Even companies that sell tampons are run by men”

This is the title of a not-so-old article from The Huffington Post that explored the impact of having men be responsible for feminine products. And while this particular situation has now been rectified to a degree, the story raises a good thinking point relevant to the workplace, in general: can we let a privileged group (men, in this case) decide what’s best for the least privileged group (women)? Or, even deeper, because stereotypes are largely infused in our way of thinking, can we recognize our unconscious biases?

When you want to boost D&I, the #1 step is to raise your awareness. In other words, to realize that if you don’t have diverse teams, you’re not building products or you’re not offering services that appeal to a broad audience. You’re missing out on opportunities to solve problems and to grow your business.

Taking this story to another level: it’s often argued that tampons would have been rendered obsolete a long time ago if men had periods. Of course, the business gains that are associated with diverse teams go beyond companies that sell feminine products.

And that brings us to step #2: perception. You now realize that you need diversity, but how diverse your company is? You’ll get that information if you look internally at how your teams are built, how you’re making strategic decisions and whether your workplace provides equal opportunities to all employees.

If you find that you’re not as diverse as you could be, your step #3 is decision: the decision to change internally so you increase diversity.

And that goes hand in hand with step #4: analysis. You shouldn’t look at the numbers only at a high level. For example, if you currently employ 10% female employees and decide to increase that number to 40-50%, it doesn’t mean that you’ll solve the issue. It’s not enough to just hire those women; you need to give them a seat at the table where decisions are being made.

The following graph shows that while S&P 500 companies have almost 50-50 balance in male and female employees, the female representation at the more senior levels is significantly lower. When that’s the case, can we really talk about an equal workforce?

Catalyst, Pyramid: Women in S&P 500 Companies (January 15, 2020)

That’s when you can move on to step #5: action towards inclusion in the workplace. By default, ‘bros’ cannot recognize and define what bro culture is. Neither can they fix it. To use a simplified metaphor, a fish doesn’t know it’s in water.

Likewise, you can’t decide if your female colleague is feeling left out at work. She’s the one who knows what sexism, bullying or discrimination in the workplace looks and feels like, because she’s the one experiencing it. But the onus is on you as an employer to build a culture where she feels strong enough to raise that voice.

Perhaps you think that your company culture is inclusive. But the only way to know for sure is by going to the source: ask those who are usually affected by discrimination. Perhaps you assume that avoiding a discussion helps a group of people don’t feel excluded. But that’s not the same as actively including those people in the discussion.

Now, if it was you making the decision, would you choose to ban sports talk at work?

Related content:

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How a bold initiative can boost disability employment https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/disability-employment Fri, 28 Feb 2020 16:21:44 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=38493 It’s not that they don’t like them. Quite the opposite. It’s an initiative spearheaded by CLARITY & Co, the social enterprise behind the brands BECO., CLARITY and the Soap Co., to actively support and encourage disability employment. Not only do they themselves hire people with disabilities, but they also encourage other companies to follow their […]

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It’s not that they don’t like them. Quite the opposite. It’s an initiative spearheaded by CLARITY & Co, the social enterprise behind the brands BECO., CLARITY and the Soap Co., to actively support and encourage disability employment. Not only do they themselves hire people with disabilities, but they also encourage other companies to follow their example. That’s what BECO.’s #StealOurStaff campaign is about.

The Steal Our Staff campaign from BECO. aims to boost disability employment
Screenshot from BECO. website

It’s already a challenge for people with disabilities to get a job. Even when they do, they’re often trapped in dead-end careers, menial tasks and sub-minimum wages. It doesn’t have to be this way, though. Better, it mustn’t be this way.

Disability employment in action

According to statistics there are [more than] 1.1 million people of working age with disabilities in the UK who are unemployed. Clarity & Co’s Head of Employment Services, Gillian Austen says “75% of our employees have a disability. We would like to hire more, but we don’t have the capacity to do so, therefore we need other employers to help. Of course we don’t enjoy seeing some of our best friends and colleagues leave, but we’re happy to be a stepping stone to help them land their dream job.”

Approximately 50% of the staff at Clarity & Co. have the ability to progress into mainstream employment. Using their time there (6 months to 2 years) to build up their skills and confidence before they transition to an external role This then frees up a supported employment space, allowing Clarity & Co. to offer a role to someone else with a disability that is struggling to find work, thus decreasing the overall disability unemployment rate.

The decision to hire people with disabilities was not random; there’s a whole philosophy that drives it. The organization was formed back in 1854 by Elizabeth Gilbert, who herself was visually impaired (VI). She wanted to give other VI individuals the chance to work, Gillian says. “We may now be a pan-disability employer and manufacture a very different product range compared to back then, but the vision and values have never really changed in all these years.”

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Is there such a thing as positive discrimination?

“We have a mixed workforce,” Gillian explains, “but, wherever possible, we like to give opportunities to those with a disability or health condition. Everything that we do is focused around supporting people with disabilities into work.”

“We invest time in this, as it is why we exist.”

You may call it positive discrimination, or affirmative action, or something else, but, according to Gillian, there is a place for it when recruiting is done for the right reasons. At CLARITY & Co., for example, the goal is to help change perceptions of disability.

As a not-for-profit organization, sales don’t only help the company operate. Products reach high-street retailers, large companies such as PwC and BNP Paribas, online customers, and companies in the hospitality sector across the UK. It’s through these products that CLARITY & Co. gets to spread the message of the disability employment gap to a wide audience.

BECO. packages: a way to raise awareness on disability employment
One of the packages of BECO. soap

“We also attend networking events and functions and present across a wide range of corporate and other events to talk about our social values and raise awareness about disability unemployment,” Gillian adds. “And we host many people at our factory from the business world and beyond, offering tours and team-building sessions.”

It’s not an easy journey

Gillian admits that there are some costs involved in making adjustments in your workplace. But it shouldn’t be a dealbreaker. “In most cases, companies can get assistance in covering those costs through work funding.”

She also advises employers to expand their candidate sources.

“There are so many people with disabilities out there who want to work. We source our candidates via various partnerships; for example, with the local Jobcentre Plus and other training providers who have individuals furthest from the job market on their caseloads, local council employment schemes and other disability organisations that support individuals with disabilities or health conditions into work.”

And certainly, those efforts needn’t to happen in isolation. Companies can learn from each other and work together to fight the disability employment gap. The #StealOurStaff campaign from BECO. is a good example of how to make an impact.

“In the first week alone, for example, the campaign achieved over 25 million social media impressions and gained a lot of media coverage, with retweets from Richard Branson, Deborah Meaden and Sara Cox,” Gillian says. “This certainly helped raise awareness of the disability employment gap, which was one of our aims.”

And it goes more than that. She adds that they’re already in discussion with a number of employers regarding the campaign with a few interviews underway. Those are the real gains from opening up the topic of disability inclusion at work; removing the barriers and reducing the unemployment rates among people with disabilities.

As Gillian concludes in a powerful message:


“We see workability, not disability.”
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Diversity in the workplace: how to use Workable to boost D&I https://resources.workable.com/hiring-with-workable/how-to-boost-diversity Mon, 03 Feb 2020 15:28:24 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=68974 It all starts with the people you bring to your company. We can’t talk about diversity if we only hire homogenous team members. As a recruiting software, we at Workable want to support recruiters and hiring managers in their efforts to boost D&I in their organizations. That’s why every new feature we build and every […]

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It all starts with the people you bring to your company. We can’t talk about diversity if we only hire homogenous team members. As a recruiting software, we at Workable want to support recruiters and hiring managers in their efforts to boost D&I in their organizations. That’s why every new feature we build and every improvement we make is designed with equal employment opportunity in mind.

You won’t see a list of diversity-specific features, though. And that’s on purpose. We believe that D&I is neither a couple of boxes that you just tick, nor a quota that you want to reach. It requires a holistic approach, re-thinking and updating your processes, and adopting practices that contribute to an inclusive workplace. We do offer features that will help you comply with anti-discriminatory laws (e.g. EEO/OFCCP regulations), but we’re mostly focused on delivering solutions that will help you interact with candidates and hire employees bias-free.

Let’s explore how you can increase diversity at each step of the hiring process using Workable.

1. Advertising your jobs: How to attract diverse candidates

When you want to increase diversity within your company, your first priority should be to diversify your outreach when you’re promoting your job openings. If you’re constantly posting jobs and looking for candidates in the same places, you’ll likely come across people with the same background. But researching and trying out new candidate sources can be time-consuming.

Here’s how Workable can automate and speed up your job advertising process to maximize your outreach:

Post to multiple sites and social networks

Instead of creating accounts and logging in to different sites in an effort to increase your candidate sources, you can do all that within the platform with just a few clicks. Pick the free and premium job boards where you want to advertise your open roles, add social media to your advertising mix, and we’ll automatically publish your job ads. This way, we help you get your job opportunities in front of a broader audience without wasting any valuable time.

Expand your outreach with Workable's job advertising options

Find potential candidates where they are

While job boards are the go-to place for job seekers, it’s worth casting a wider net. You can reach out to people with the right skills in the places where they spend a lot of their time daily: Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn of course.

Customize one of our inclusive job descriptions

We may not always realize it, but even one word can make a difference in a job ad. Would a boomer apply for a job that highlights the company’s youthful environment? Or, what would a female candidate think if she saw a job ad for a salesman? We’ve built more than 700 job description templates for a wide range of industries and business functions, paying attention to using gender-neutral and inclusive language. You can directly upload and edit those templates when you create your job ad inside Workable:

2. Screening applicants: How to remove biases

Once you’ve advertised your jobs, you’ll start receiving applications. At this stage, it’s important to make sure you evaluate resumes, application forms and portfolios using strictly job-related criteria. It’s common to be influenced by non-relevant factors, so here are two ways that can help you stay on track:

Turn off social media profile pictures

While Workable gives you the option to gather information candidates have shared online in order to build a robust profile, you also have the option to disable their profile pictures. If you think that you or other hiring team members might get distracted by candidates’ pictures and miss out on important skills, you can turn this feature off.

Manage candidate privacy setting inside Workable

Screen candidates consistently with video interviews

First impressions are powerful. You can instantly like or dislike a candidate as you walk them to the meeting room or during small talk before the interview. What if you could go straight to the interview, though? Picture this: you can send all candidates for the same role a set of questions, which they’ll answer by recording themselves. This way, you only receive their answers to job-related questions, you can avoid the potentially bias-inducing small talk, and can compare candidates without showing unduly favoring one over the other.

Interested in conducting one-way video interviews with candidates?

Learn how Workable Video Interviews, our new remote screening tool, can help you keep your hiring on track.

Learn more

3. Making your hiring decision: How to evaluate candidates objectively

You’re now in a good place. You’ve enriched your candidate sources to ensure you reach a diverse audience, you’ve screened applicants with job-related criteria and you’re ready to interview and hire your next star. You have a good base, but the challenge is that they’re multiple people involved at this stage, for example, a hiring manager or senior executives. How can you tell if they are also free of biases?

You probably can’t. And maybe you don’t have the time – or even the power – to train them on D&I practices. What you can do instead, is build a hiring process that eliminates biases:

Ask all candidates the same interview questions

More or less, hiring managers will ask similar questions to learn whether candidates are qualified for a role. However, because interviewers are human and questions may go off in tangents at times, it’s easier to stay consistent when questions are prepared in advance. In Workable, you can build interview kits to evaluate skills and include as many questions as you want. The result is a structured interview process, where interviewers ask all candidates the same questions in the same order and use a scorecard to evaluate answers.

Structure your interviews with Workable's interview kits

Share your interview feedback impartially

We all get influenced by other people’s opinions, but hiring decisions should be well-rounded, not biased. This means that interviewers should be able to openly call attention to any red flags they spotted in candidates, regardless of what others in the team think. To allow for objective evaluations when there are multiple interviewers in the same hiring stage, each interviewer will be able to see feedback and comments from the rest of the hiring team only after they’ve already submitted their own evaluation. This way, they’re encouraged to share their honest opinion without being subconsciously influenced by the reviews of other hiring team members.

Technology alone is not enough

Diversity and inclusion go beyond software, of course. Technology can help, but it’s the people who make the hiring decisions and it’s the people who are responsible for embracing different traits in the workplace. So, the onus is on people who are involved in hiring and team management to let go of biases or, at least, to be aware of them.

There’s no tool that can enforce diversity. Perhaps your recruiting software prompts you to justify your feedback after you interview a candidate, but it won’t stop you from commenting; “I really liked this candidate”. Likewise, you might get a shortlist of 49 candidates who come from underrepresented groups and still hire the one who looks and thinks most like you.

Technology is not a cure; it can only support your D&I efforts. If you rely only on tech to boost your company’s diversity, you risk being short-sighted or, worse, see the opposite results. For example, if a software helps you gather candidate data to uncover areas for improvement, you could raise legal issues. Candidates might be worried about how you’re going to use this information, even if your intentions are good.

If you are experimenting (or considering to experiment) with masking candidates’ personal details, such as their name, race and school, don’t rest assured that you will indeed pick diverse candidates. Research shows that this is not always the case. Likewise, an overreliance on technology can lead to adverse results in your hiring process. D&I practices should be addressed throughout all your procedures, not just at the beginning of your hiring process.

At the end of the day, diversity is not in the numbers. To build a truly diverse and inclusive work environment, you need to be an advocate for differences, you need to embrace people as they are and you need to actively look for a variety of skills inside your company. Diverse candidates will want to work with you, not because you claim to be an equal opportunity employer, but because you are one. And there’s no shortcut to becoming one.

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6 talent assessment methods to use for recruiting in your company https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/talent-assessment-methods-for-recruiting Wed, 22 Jan 2020 13:08:28 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=68724 Let’s say you’ve got two good candidates in front of you: both with strong resumes and successful phone screens. They’re both fully qualified. But, who’s the best between them? Does a red flag exist about their ability to do the job that you haven’t seen yet? And what if it wasn’t just two candidates, but […]

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Let’s say you’ve got two good candidates in front of you: both with strong resumes and successful phone screens. They’re both fully qualified. But, who’s the best between them? Does a red flag exist about their ability to do the job that you haven’t seen yet? And what if it wasn’t just two candidates, but 10 or 20?

That’s where a talent assessment would come in handy.

The concept of a ‘talent assessment’ as part of the hiring process isn’t new, but it’s still going strong. According to a 2019 LinkedIn report, 57% of recruiting professionals use soft skills assessments, and 60% think these assessments will make a great impact in the next five years.

That’s because talent assessments provide an indication about whether candidates can do the job you’re hiring for, and also if they fit well in your company culture and team. By using pre-employment assessment tools, you’ll be able to reduce the number of candidates to a small, super-qualified group. That way, you get insight into the candidates’ skills and you make your process much more efficient.

So, if you’re wondering how to evaluate talent, here’s a list of six talent assessment test types that can prove useful to your hiring processes:

1. Work samples

The work sample is a piece of actual work that a candidate will complete. Usually, it’ll be closely related to the job they applied to. For example, an SEO specialist can be asked to conduct keyword research for one specific topic, an accountant could be asked to apply a few formulas, and a developer may be asked to write a short piece of code.

These talent assessment tools have been shown to be the most effective in predicting job performance. And that makes sense; work samples gauge ability to do a specific work first-hand.

Of course, work samples shouldn’t be so much work that candidates feel they’re working for free (this may impact candidate experience and, consequently, your employer brand). Clarity here is essential; communicate clearly to the candidate the purpose of this work sample and that it will not be used for business purposes. In some cases, you may even compensate them for the time invested in producing the sample.

Make sure you’re asking them to produce work that’s as closely related to the position they’re applying to as possible – this way, you can also help them better understand the role and how much they’d like it.

2. Job simulations

You may have heard of the famous interview question “Can you sell me this pen?”. It’s usually presented to salespeople to evaluate skills like persuasion and thinking on their feet. This is what a job simulation is.

This type of talent assessment is similar to the work sample, but it involves more on-the-spot work. A job simulation can be done during the interview or via online hiring assessment tools. For example, you can send assessments to candidates that ask them to handle a disgruntled customer over chat, do a presentation, or sell something a bit more complex than a pen.

Similar to job simulation tests are situational interview questions. These questions ask the candidate to explain their reaction to a hypothetical scenario at work. Each candidate’s answers shed light on their way of thinking and how they’d approach a tricky situation.

3. Cognitive ability testing

Cognitive ability tests can also be called “Intelligence tests” or “General Aptitude Tests”. They usually include numerical and verbal reasoning, as well as logic exercises, but they can also branch out to memory, problem-solving, attention to detail and more. These talent assessments help you evaluate candidates’ general intelligence and ability to comprehend various concepts and solve basic problems.

Before you administer cognitive aptitude tests, make sure they’re reliable and well-validated. For this, you can try out providers that specialize in these types of assessments. For example, a recruitment platform like Workable can help you send assessments via integrated partners like Criteria Corp, MindX, etc.

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4. AI-powered video interviews

Asynchronous interviews have started becoming more and more popular: this type of interview lets candidates record answers to questions and allows interviewers to evaluate the answers at their own time. Apart from the convenience of these interviews, AI technology has also turned them into talent assessment tools.

For example, face-scanning algorithms can be used to assess candidates’ tone, word choice, and other factors to determine the best person for the job. Companies like HireVue have developed this kind of technology.

Of course, there are concerns involved. Built-in biases are an issue in most artificial intelligence applications, and there are also doubts about the scientific basis of analyzing expressions to predict job performance. So, this may not be the type of talent assessment to jump into haphazardly, but it’s definitely one to watch.

5. Job trials

A tried-and-true way to judge a candidate’s ability to perform specific duties, as well as how they fit in your existing team. Candidates will usually work for a day or two at an agreed-upon pay rate. That way, both candidate and employer can see if they’re well-matched.

Job trials aren’t possible for every profession, but they’ll usually work well for blue-collar roles. For example, a machinist, a production supervisor, or a pipefitter could easily go through job trials if the law allows it.

Of course, keep in mind the limitations of this talent assessment: first, it’ll consume a few hours from the hiring team’s normal working day, since they’ll need to be close to the candidate to evaluate them and help them when needed. For this reason, it’s best if job trials are conducted only for the finalists in a hiring process. Also, consider that some candidates may already be employed so they might not be able to take time off.

So, use job trials whenever it makes sense for both you and the candidate.

6. Exercises and games

These are the more obscure talent assessments. Exercises are usually done in group interviews where the interviewers may ask candidates to work together to solve a problem or debate a particular issue. The hiring team will observe and draw conclusions about each candidate’s abilities and attitude. A more popular variation may be hackathons that companies often hold for coding applicants.

Gamification is also one of these talent assessment examples. Employers can use online tools that have been specifically developed for judging candidate abilities via games. These assessments are best used at the beginning of the hiring process in order to reduce the number of applicants.

Depending on the form of these assessments, their effectiveness might vary. For example, simply evaluating candidates in a group discussion might open the road to biases. But, letting them win a hackathon or other small competition might yield more impartial results. In these assessments, you have room to experiment and finetune when needed.

How to choose the best talent assessment for your company

First, you may need to take a deeper look at your hiring process. Is your initial screening effective? Are there delays in any step of the process? For example, if the majority of candidates who move to the interview phase are qualified, then your current selection practices probably work well, and you can then look into efficiency and speed.

So, depending on where the improvements need to be made, you can choose the assessments that work best for each role. Determine what you want to do and research recruiting assessment tools that will help you make that happen. Some assessment providers can also integrate nicely with a talent acquisition platform that will power up your hiring process as a whole.

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Screening applicants: best methods and handy tips https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/screening-applicants Thu, 09 Jan 2020 16:50:03 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=68456 You’ve decided to recruit a new team member. You’ve spent hours discussing with your colleagues what the new hire should bring to the table and now you’re ready to post the job description on your careers page and on job boards. If everything goes well, you’ll soon get the first applications. Hard part’s over, right? […]

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You’ve decided to recruit a new team member. You’ve spent hours discussing with your colleagues what the new hire should bring to the table and now you’re ready to post the job description on your careers page and on job boards. If everything goes well, you’ll soon get the first applications. Hard part’s over, right?

Well, not yet. Lots of questions will occur down the line. How experienced is this candidate in this must-have skill? How can we interview this applicant who lives two hours away? And ultimately, how do we know who the best candidate is?

In this step-by-step guide, you will find useful screening techniques and tips to follow. Before we go into details though, take a step back for a moment to make sure you’ve:

  1. Identified all must-have and nice-to-have skills: You may already know the highly important skills applicants should have, but, if you dig a bit deeper, there might be others you had not thought of.
  2. Become aware of unconscious bias: We all tend to favor similarities. We are more likely to get on well with people who have the same interests or backgrounds with us. During screening this and other biases can be harmful.
  3. Sharpened your candidate experience practices: It’s important to make a good impression as a company to applicants. Be clear and transparent, send follow-up emails and give feedback when possible. Regardless if a candidate will be hired or not, they might fit future openings or be able to refer other candidates.

Once you’ve done all these, let’s get down to business with screening applicants.

Application phase: Hitting the road

1. Screening resumes

Resumes are the most traditional way of showcasing skills and experience to potential employers. Scan candidates’ resumes to find out about the candidate’s educational background, work history, and most related certifications. Recruiting platforms like Workable can make this process much easier by automatically parsing resumes and organizing information under unique candidate profiles.

So, if a candidate seems to have the essential skills, does that mean they should move to the next phase? Maybe. Look at these two factors first:

  • The resume format: In most cases, messy resumes with typos and weird wording may indicate lack of attention when writing the text. This may be concerning, especially for roles that require attention to detail, such as software testers or copywriters. However, if the candidate seems like a good fit for the role based on other characteristics, you can evaluate these skills with the use of different methods, for example, assessment tools.
  • Unexplained job gaps: These may be alarming, but it’s not a reason to disqualify a candidate. It’s just something to explore during the interview. Find out what they did during this time. For example, they may have used their time off work to acquire a certification that’s useful for the current position.

2. Screening cover letters

Most candidates include cover letters in their applications. If you consider cover letters an essential part of your evaluation process, it’s good practice to ask candidates to submit a cover letter in the application guidelines. Here is what you can figure out about the candidate through cover letters:

  1. Motivation for the role and attitude
  2. Strengths and weaknesses
  3. Future career goals
  4. Consistency between resume and cover letter
  5. Clear structure

Many candidates will use a template for their cover letter, or they won’t provide much useful information for fear of saying something wrong (especially if they’re junior). That’s why it’s useful to have other sources of information. For example, you can design open-ended application questions, such as:

  • Why did you apply for this position?
  • What do you want to achieve in this role?
  • How do your strengths and weaknesses match the demands of the role?

3. Screening video applications

A video application is an addition or replacement of cover letters. It’s a one- or two-minute video in which applicants can explain why they are a good fit for the position. Ask them to briefly introduce themselves and why they applied for the role. You can also ask candidates to showcase a certain skill during the video application that is relevant to the job (e.g. sell a product in fifteen seconds). If you want to introduce video applications in your screening process, it’s best to use relevant software, so that candidates can easily record their answers.

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Phone screen: Making the first move

Now that you’ve narrowed down the most suitable candidates based on resumes and cover letters, you can schedule a phone screen with them. What should you ask in a phone screening interview? First, you can cross-check the applicants’ work and educational background. You can also ask basic information, such as their current location, salary expectations or availability. During the call, focus on how well they are able to communicate and note down their answers.

Create and send calendar invitations to candidates so that they are available and well prepared. Here are some potential red flags for phone-screening:

  1. The candidate doesn’t answer the call. It’s called ghosting and is not a good sign of the candidate’s professionalism. Give them the chance to explain what happened and consider giving them another opportunity if their explanation makes sense, and their profile otherwise looks like a great fit the role.
  2. The candidate has a rude or indifferent attitude. Nervousness during interviews is normal. However, you can spot a lack of interest and arrogance through certain words and phrases. For example, ‘I don’t care’ or ‘whatever’ are unsuitable in interviewing contexts. Also, the absence of questions from their end may show that the candidate might not be as interested as you’d like them to be.
  3. The candidate has provided inconsistent information. From your conversation with the interviewee, you understand that some of the details in their resume are not correct. This means that they either try to hide something or they did not pay much attention when applying.

Assessments: Checking the essentials

After the phone interview, it’s wise to check applicant skills with the use of assessment tools. There is a plethora of tests out there – from measuring coding skills to identifying if the candidate is a cultural fit. Find the ones that will give you a good view of their future job performance. The most common types of tests are:

  • Aptitude tests: Use them to measure job-relevant abilities. For example, if you require an employee with a sharp command of English, the English Quiz can help you gauge the candidates’ language capabilities.
  • Personality tests: Personality tests can show a candidate’s character strengths and whether they have behavioral traits that are necessary for the role, e.g. be a self-starter.

On-site interviews: Bringing it (them) home

Next stop: the on-site interview. Interviews can be stressful for both candidates and interviewers. Both parties are being evaluated and want to make a good impression. For this reason, a good interviewer will choose the right interview questions and get prepared to answer all types of questions about the company and the role.

During the interview, create a positive environment for the candidate and engage in authentic conversation with them as much as you can. Taking notes during an interview is essential, but it’s also important to focus on the conversation to understand the candidate’s personality and mindset.

Types of questions to ask:

  • Situational and behavioral questions to understand how the person reacts in certain contexts.
  • Skill-based questions that reveal the candidates’ job-relevant abilities. For example, if you are hiring for an editor, you should assess their attention to detail.
  • Values-based questions to examine if they are good cultural and team fit.

What else you should evaluate:

  • Effective communication: Are the candidate’s answers on point? Do they appear to be attentive listeners? A good communicator also provides examples to help you understand their point of view.
  • Attitude: The candidate is down-to-earth and positive during the interview. They talk about their achievements with pride and not arrogance.
  • Consistency: Again, consistency with previous answers and resumes matters. If a candidate’s resume states that they have experience in Java and it turns out they don’t, it’s a red flag.

Video interviews: Shortening the distance

What happens if the candidates need to commute a long distance for the interview? Or if you need to quickly assess job applicants due to rapid scaling and it’s difficult to arrange on-site interviews? Then, you can easily invite them for a video interview. Video interviews have become widely popular these days as they are cost-effective and convenient both for candidates and interviewers.

Live video interviews: You log into a video call with the candidate in real-time and follow the same screening process as in the on-site interview. Make sure to give clear instructions to the candidates regarding the video call and what to expect to avoid confusion.

The same red flags that you’d look for in a face-to-face interview apply here, too. An extra red flag would be if the candidate was indifferent or seemed to do other things at the same time.

Recorded (or asynchronous) video interview: In this type of interview, the interviewer provides candidates a series of questions and asks them to record their answers. The interview doesn’t take place in real time and you can assess candidates’ answers along with your teammates at your convenience. Make sure that the questions you ask are clear enough and do not require explanation (although, it’d be good to give candidates details of a contact person they can reach out for questions, should they have any).

Also consider that candidates know the questions beforehand, so they shouldn’t seem unprepared or give unclear answers.

Background checks: Searching for more

You’re closer to making up your mind about your next hire, but wait: it’s time to look deeper into their background. Even though they have demonstrated consistent behavior and ability throughout the candidate screening process, it’s wise to conduct a background check to uncover issues that haven’t come up until now. Make sure to follow all the legal aspects of this process, respecting the candidates’ privacy and integrity. It’ll be wise to have a clear company policy in place to ensure compliance during this potentially sensitive stage.

You can order background checks for:

  • Criminal history
  • Driving records
  • Credit reports
  • Verification reports (e.g. identity, educational certifications)

Depending on the position, you can also examine other aspects, such as drug use history, during the selection process. In any case, inform the candidate about these checks and why you conduct them. Here’s a guide on choosing background check providers and how to spot red flags.

Another way to check the candidate’s background is through referrals. Typically, companies ask candidates to provide the names and contact details of two references. These references are usually past managers or supervisors. Ask questions to learn more about candidates’ previous job responsibilities that relate to the position you’re hiring for, how they dealt with complex and stressful situations and how well they work in a team.

Job trials: Challenging the finalists

During the job trials, the employer invites the candidates in-house to assess their skills on the spot for a few hours, or even a full working day (with payment). The finalists are challenged to complete certain tasks that represent key responsibilities of the role. Job trials are also a good way to assess how the candidate coordinates with the rest of the team and how they match the company culture. After the job trial, ask yourself these questions:

  • Did they manage to complete the tasks? Did they face any difficulties and if yes, how did they react to them?
  • How well did they collaborate with the rest of the team?
  • Is the candidate the best fit for the role?

Remember: always value the candidate’s time during job trials and don’t take their availability for granted. Design the assignments in a way that does not wear them off or overly stresses them. Make them feel welcome and at ease and you will have higher chances to see the best version of themselves.

And the best candidate has shined through!

You have officially completed the selection process – good job! It’s definitely a long and challenging process but with good planning, it’s worthwhile.

In general, a good applicant tracking system (ATS) can help you manage these steps better, with automated resume screening tools, evaluation cards, etc. For example, Workable enables easier interview scheduling, effective communication with team members, and better evaluation through scorecards, among others.

Last but not least; now that you have finished screening applicants, it’s time to assess your own process. Go through each of the screening techniques you used and identify opportunities for improvement in your hiring process going forward.

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Grow stronger engineering teams with HackerRank and Workable https://resources.workable.com/backstage/grow-stronger-engineering-teams-with-hackerrank-and-workable Wed, 30 Oct 2019 23:48:17 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=35865 Two global companies, one global goal HackerRank makes evaluating and interviewing developers easier, faster and fairer. And it does this on a global scale. It has 1,500 customers, has assessed over 20% of the developer population and shared over 21 million coding challenges. Combine that with Workable’s own set of stats—20,000 customers across 100+ countries, […]

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Two global companies, one global goal

HackerRank makes evaluating and interviewing developers easier, faster and fairer. And it does this on a global scale. It has 1,500 customers, has assessed over 20% of the developer population and shared over 21 million coding challenges. Combine that with Workable’s own set of stats—20,000 customers across 100+ countries, 75 million candidates, 1 million hires–and you’ve got one powerful hiring machine.

“This was a natural partnership for us to make,” says Rob Long, Workable’s VP of Partnerships. “Like us, HackerRank serves companies looking for the best tech talent around the world, from smaller startups to enterprise companies. And, like Workable, it also supports the tech community by making it easier for top developers to find the right jobs. Working together, we’re vastly improving the interviewing experience, not just for recruiters but for candidates too.”

Supporting recruiters and the developing community

When it comes to evaluation, what you assess is important but how you do it matters too. Providing a positive candidate experience is more likely to turn your favorite candidate into your next great hire. The good news? Integrating HackerRank with Workable makes technical hiring seamless for everyone. Recruiters can source, assess and track candidates on a single platform, while candidates experience a clear, consistent and considered end-to-end experience.

“We’re on a mission to match every developer to the right role, and improving the actual recruiting workflow is central to our goal,” says Josh Zaroor, HackerRank’s Head of Business Development.

Our customers have long loved Workable and the data it provides them. With this integration, we’re meeting widespread customer demand, simplifying the hiring funnel for everyone involved and bringing HackerRank’s powerful tech hiring solutions to Workable customers everywhere.

Three major wins for Workable customers

What’s in it for you? Integrating your Workable account with HackerRank delivers three game-changing benefits:

  1. Seamless evaluation: From viewing, selecting and sending tests to managing assessments, results and feedback recruiters can do everything without leaving Workable’s ATS.
  2. Data confidence: Centralizing all candidate information into one single source of truth, recruiters have fast and easy access to the latest data and can see at a glance the status of each application.
  3. Faster, fairer hiring: Objective skills assessments eliminate bias, while also efficiently filtering out unqualified candidates. Time saved interviewing weak candidates can be reinvested into product development.

Ready to integrate with HackerRank?

It only takes a few minutes to set up and use HackerRank with Workable. Once activated you can add any of your HackerRank assessments to relevant pipeline stages and send the test from a candidate’s profile. When a candidate completes an assessment the results will appear on their Timeline and you’ll be notified. Got a question? We’re here to provide more info whenever you need it—just get in touch.

Streamline your applicant tracking process

Move faster on a platform that automates the admin. From requisition to offer letter, Workable automates process and manual tasks.

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What is component 2 data in EEO-1 report? https://resources.workable.com/hr-terms/eeo-1-component-2-data Thu, 19 Sep 2019 15:28:24 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=33584 Component 2 of the EEO-1 report requires specific employers to submit pay data, covering wages and hours from set periods. It applies to firms with over 100 employees during 2017 and 2018 “workforce snapshot periods.” This deadline is for data on wages and hours from the 2017 and 2018 reporting periods. Employers that employed more […]

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Component 2 of the EEO-1 report requires specific employers to submit pay data, covering wages and hours from set periods. It applies to firms with over 100 employees during 2017 and 2018 “workforce snapshot periods.”

This deadline is for data on wages and hours from the 2017 and 2018 reporting periods. Employers that employed more than 100 employees during the 2017 and 2018 “workforce snapshot periods” need to submit component 2 for each reporting year and for all full-time and part-time employees. (Note: the “workforce snapshot period” is an employer-selected pay period between Oct.1 and Dec.31).

Contents:

Any other employer (including federal contractors with fewer than 100 employees) isn’t obliged to submit component 2 data in their EEO-1 report.

Recent history of EEO-1 component 2 data

The EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) had decided to ask employers to start submitting paydata for the 2017 EEO-1 reporting period on. However, that decision was then stayed by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB).

In the beginning of 2019, that stay was in turn overruled by Judge Tanya Chutkan in the US District Court for the District of Columbia. The EEOC was ordered to collect component 2 data after all.

Component 2 vs. Component 1

After paydata collection was ordered by Judge Chutkan, the EEO-1 report consisted of two components: component 1, or demographic data (employees broken down by gender, race/ethnicity, job category), and component 2, or paydata (employees’ W-2 income information broken down by gender, race/ethnicity, job category).

Employers needed to submit component 1 by May 30, 2019, while September 30, 2019 was set as the deadline for component 2.

EEOC will not renew data collection

Because of the Paper Reduction Act (PRA), the EEOC needs approval from OMB to continue collecting data in EEO-1 reports. While the EEOC decided to ask OMB to renew approval for component 1, it announced that they won’t submit a request for approval for component 2 data: “the EEOC is not seeking to renew Component 2 of the EEO-1”.

The court’s approval for Component 2 collection will expire no later than April 25, 2021. The stay of the OMB is now pending on appeal (National Women’s Law Center, et al. v. Office of Management and Budget, et al., Case No. 19-5130 (D.C. Cir.).)

None of these affect the upcoming deadline for component 2 data for 2017 and 2018. Covered employers are obliged to submit this data as instructed. But, it’s possible employers will not have to gather and submit component 2 paydata in the years to come.

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What is diversity? https://resources.workable.com/hr-terms/diversity-definition Fri, 05 Jul 2019 14:50:38 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=33017 Diversity refers to the variety of differences among people, encompassing race, gender, age, experiences, talents, skills, and opinions. In the workplace, it means having employees with varied backgrounds and perspectives, ensuring a broader range of ideas and fostering creativity and innovation. Contents: What is diversity in the workplace? Diversity and discrimination What is diversity and […]

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Diversity refers to the variety of differences among people, encompassing race, gender, age, experiences, talents, skills, and opinions. In the workplace, it means having employees with varied backgrounds and perspectives, ensuring a broader range of ideas and fostering creativity and innovation.

Contents:

To better understand and define diversity, we can think about it in a social context. For example, at work, you might interact with coworkers of different genders, age groups, faiths and so on. Likewise, at school, students may come from different socio-economic classes and have different personalities and physical abilities.

While the first things that come to mind when we talk about diversity are race and gender, there’s more than that. For a deeper analysis, you can refer to the breakdown of the different types of diversity.

Want to learn more?

Our comprehensive study on DEI at work, based on nearly 800 responses from HR and business professionals, is packed with insights and real actionables to boost your DEI strategy.

Read our report on DEI in the workplace

What is diversity in the workplace?

To come up with a workplace diversity definition, we have to think about all the different characteristics that employees (could) have. First, we have the protected characteristics, such as race, age, gender and sexual orientation. And secondly, we have all the different:

  • Experiences
  • Talents
  • Skills
  • Opinions
  • Personalities

These differences, for example employees’ talents, are less obvious and require the organization’s effort and proactiveness to shine.

Diversity and discrimination

Diversity in the workplace is also closely tied with discrimination. Bias and discriminatory employment practices exclude people who have specific characteristics, making it difficult for organizations to achieve and maintain diversity. That’s why many companies take action; here are some more examples of diversity in the workplace along with ways to tackle discrimination:

What is diversity and inclusion?

In the recruiting and HR space, you might often hear the phrase “Diversity and Inclusion (D&I)”. There’s a reason why these two terms are distinct; diverse employees don’t automatically form an inclusive workplace where every employee is valued and given opportunities to thrive. To achieve both diversity and inclusion, companies could have people or teams (e.g. a D&I Manager) dedicated to designing anti-discrimination policies across the organization and ensuring that all candidates and employees get equal opportunities regardless of their protected characteristics.

The importance of diversity in the workplace

Building a diverse company means that you don’t discriminate against protected characteristics and that you’re an equal opportunity employer. This will help build up your employer brand and keep employees satisfied and productive (and it’s also the right thing to do).

While you might be obliged by law to be unbiased when hiring and managing employees, it’s not mandatory to actively aim to build diverse teams. However, there are some business benefits associated with diversity in the workplace, that you should take into account.

Diverse companies:

  • Reflect societies and demographics more accurately
  • Speak to a broader market
  • Get more creative and profitable

Read some studies and interesting stats that can help you build the business case for building diverse teams.

Want more definitions? See our complete library of HR Terms.

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EEO vs. affirmative action https://resources.workable.com/hr-terms/eeo-vs-affirmative-action Tue, 02 Jul 2019 12:05:34 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=32993 EEO (Equal Employment Opportunity) ensures everyone is treated fairly in employment decisions, combating biases against protected characteristics. Affirmative Action, on the other hand, actively supports groups that have faced past discrimination, implementing measures like hiring quotas to correct historical inequalities and promote workplace diversity. You’ve probably heard the discussion about EEO vs. affirmative action. EEO […]

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EEO (Equal Employment Opportunity) ensures everyone is treated fairly in employment decisions, combating biases against protected characteristics. Affirmative Action, on the other hand, actively supports groups that have faced past discrimination, implementing measures like hiring quotas to correct historical inequalities and promote workplace diversity.

You’ve probably heard the discussion about EEO vs. affirmative action. EEO (equal employment opportunity) and affirmative action are certainly relevant terms and therefore easy to mix up. Here’s the difference between EEO and affirmative action:

EEO is giving everyone the same opportunity to thrive, while affirmative action is actively supporting those who’ve been consistently deprived of fair and equal treatment.

To make this distinction clearer, let’s dig deeper into their individual definitions:

Note that neither Workable nor the author provide legal advice. Always consult an attorney for legal matters.

Contents:

What is EEO?

The idea behind the equal employment opportunity definition is that everyone should be treated fairly and have the same chances to succeed when they’re considered for employment decisions (such as hiring or termination). This implies people responsible for those decisions have succeeded in combating any systemic or individual biases they have against particular characteristics (most often protected characteristics like race, gender, age, disability, etc.)

More about EEO:

What is affirmative action?

Affirmative action describes all initiatives that support members of a disadvantaged group that has suffered past discrimination. We see affirmative action programs mostly when it comes to education or government jobs. The underlying idea is that equal opportunity means nothing if past inequalities haven’t been corrected.

For example, several countries have implemented hiring quotas (like the caste quota in India or the Employment Equity Act in Canada) or have special admissions programs for higher education to give opportunities to underprivileged children. This is because large disparities in early opportunities will result in the more privileged getting hired more often for better-paying jobs (those privileged are usually white males, but often, members of non-preferred groups also have greater privileges than other members of their group – think about the difference in educational opportunities between a black girl from a village and a black boy from a large city, like New York).

An example from the workplace itself is when organizations decide to set goals of a 50-50 balance between male and female employees in senior positions, and when governments introduce legislation to enforce similar goals as seen recently in California.

EEO VS affirmative action

Equal opportunity is almost universally accepted as desirable. Affirmative action, on the other hand, has gone through various legal battles and heated debate in the U.S. and other countries. This is because some affirmative action practices, like racial quotas, can be thought of as discriminatory against people who don’t belong into underrepresented groups (in other words, “reverse discrimination”). That’s why some U.S. states, for example, have declared these types of affirmative action as generally unlawful. Internationally, countries such as Sweden (in 2010) and the UK (described as “positive discrimination” under the Equality Act 2010) have also declared it unlawful.

Though the validity of this view is up for debate, there are types of affirmative action (or positive action) that are lawful and can help build a fairer workplace. For example, an organization that steadily receives applications from white men could launch a targeted campaign to encourage minorities and women to apply.

Generally, organizations should look at EEO, diversity, discrimination and affirmative action more holistically, and consider everyone’s point of view. Bias training, communication training and objective employment processes (e.g. structured job interviews) can help employees be more accepting of colleagues belonging in different groups and also help eliminate unconscious biases.

So we shouldn’t be talking about affirmative action vs equal opportunity but rather, how equal opportunity and affirmative action principles can be applied in complementary fashion to improve the balance of our workplaces and society in general.

Want more definitions? See our complete library of HR Terms.

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Diversity vs. inclusion in the workplace https://resources.workable.com/hr-terms/diversity-vs-inclusion Mon, 01 Jul 2019 15:03:41 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=32978 Diversity vs. inclusion. We sometimes confuse these terms and use them interchangeably. Below, we’ll provide their definitions and explain how they differ from each other, especially in the workplace. What is diversity? Diversity in the workplace describes the variation in personal, physical, and social characteristics, such as gender, ethnicity, age, and education. What is inclusion? […]

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Diversity vs. inclusion. We sometimes confuse these terms and use them interchangeably. Below, we’ll provide their definitions and explain how they differ from each other, especially in the workplace.

What is diversity?

Diversity in the workplace describes the variation in personal, physical, and social characteristics, such as gender, ethnicity, age, and education.

What is inclusion?

Inclusion refers to the procedures organizations implement to integrate everyone in the workplace, allowing their differences to coexist in a mutually beneficial way. The goal of inclusion strategies is to make everyone feel accepted and comfortable, ready to share their opinions and thoughts without hesitation. 

In other words, diversity indicates the “what” and inclusion the “how”.

Want to learn more?

Our comprehensive study on DEI at work, based on nearly 800 responses from HR and business professionals, is packed with insights and real actionables to boost your DEI strategy.

Read our report on DEI in the workplace

What is the main difference between diversity and inclusion?

To further clarify the distinction of diversity vs. inclusion, we can look at diversity as a globally accepted concept which brings different people into the same territory. Inclusion, on the other hand, introduces concrete methods and strategies to make diversity work. 

For example, a recruiter who has overcome their unconscious biases will manage to hire diverse people and build a diverse team. If these team members feel valued, respected, and able to contribute equally to the team, then the company has succeeded in including them at a high level through its policies and culture.

 Workforce diversity has been linked with many benefits, such as boosting creativity and enabling more effective problem solving. Hiring managers, though, tend to hire people with similar attributes to them, which leads to homogeneous teams and culture. This is mostly down to the fact that people are often attracted by similarities, which automatically creates a feeling of common understanding and belonging. But, having recognized diversity’s blessings, recruiters have started to combat bias and strive for heterogeneity when they hire people. 

Once managers have achieved diversity in their team, the next step is to implement inclusion tactics. Team members need to feel psychologically safe and included to bring diversity’s benefits to light. Some of the common strategies companies adopt to enable this are implementing an EEO policy, conducting training sessions in inclusive leadership or intercultural communication and recruiting diversity and inclusion managers.

To sum up, diversity and inclusion are complementary and depend on each other. Inclusion is the conscious effort organizations exert to support diversity and pull it beyond simple hype.

Want more definitions? See our complete library of HR Terms.

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EEO: Everything you need to know to be an equal opportunity employer https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/eeo-equal-opportunity-employer Thu, 16 May 2019 14:08:23 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=32783 Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) refers to fair, unbiased treatment in the workplace. Employers are prohibited from discriminating against existing or potential employees based on protected characteristics, including: Race / color National origin / ethnicity Religion Age Sex / gender / sexual orientation Medical history In the US, companies need to comply with the regulations of […]

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Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) refers to fair, unbiased treatment in the workplace. Employers are prohibited from discriminating against existing or potential employees based on protected characteristics, including:

  • Race / color
  • National origin / ethnicity
  • Religion
  • Age
  • Sex / gender / sexual orientation
  • Medical history

In the US, companies need to comply with the regulations of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), a regulatory body that enforces a group of federal EEO laws. These regulations apply in every work situation; for example when employers hire, terminate, compensate, promote and train employees. It’s also illegal to discriminate against people who have complained about discrimination.

Most companies with 15 employees or more are legally obliged to follow the equal employment opportunity laws. These include:

  • Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VII)
  • The Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA)
  • The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA)
  • Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
  • The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA)

Also, the Equal Employment Opportunity Act of 1972 gives the EEOC the authority to sue in federal court cases of unlawful, discriminatory employment practices.

For more details on what is an equal opportunity employer, read our EEO definition and learn the obligations and the exceptions that might impact your business.

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Filing an EEO-1 report

One of the regulations you need to comply with once your teams grow – and, at the same time, one of the biggest pain points HR departments in the US have to face – is the dreaded EEO-1 report.

The EEOC has made it mandatory for companies that meet certain criteria (mostly related to the number of employees and the company’s operations) to fill out a compliance survey with employment data categorized by race/ethnicity, gender and job category. This is the EEO-1 report that must be submitted annually. For 2019, the deadline has been extended to May 31. Note that additional hour and pay data included in the EEO-1 Component 2 will be required by September 30, 2019.

Filing an EEO-1 report can be a headache for HR teams and employers because they need to accurately collect and report on employment data. Any mistakes could result in fines or even more severe legal troubles (e.g. imprisonment). Before you start filling out your report and before the deadline expires, check our detailed guide to learn whether you need to submit an EEO-1 report and how to do it. It might also be useful to take a look at this primer on EEO categories to understand the different job classifications.

Complying with EEOC

While the purpose of an equal opportunity act might be clear, the requirements that you need to follow and the action plans that you need to set up may not always be so. A misinterpretation, an inaccuracy or a small deviation from the regular procedures could leave you with an EEO complaint. Plus, the way you’d handle this complaint is crucial because it could turn into a lawsuit. To help you avoid legal consequences, we explored the six most common mistakes that companies make when facing EEOC charges – and what you should do instead.

Because it’s difficult to keep track of all employment information as your teams scale, we built tools inside Workable to help you with this process. By enabling the ‘EEO/OFCCP Survey and Reporting’ feature, you can be confident you capture all important data consistently, including disqualification reasons. You will also have a detailed compliance (EEO) report at hand.

Writing an EEO statement

Besides the EEO-1 report, EEOC makes it mandatory for some companies to include an equal opportunity employer statement in their job ads. This can be as simple as one sentence where you declare that you’re an equal opportunity employer and you follow non-discriminatory practices.

Even if you’re not obliged by law, it’s still a good idea to put an informal EEO statement in your job ads and careers page that will prompt people from underrepresented groups to apply and will speak of your values. This is what job seekers see when they visit Workable’s careers page:

Equal opportunity employer statement: Workable's careers page

However, an equal opportunity employment statement is not a guarantee of an unbiased work environment. This is something that should be reflected in every process you have before, during and after you hire employees; in other words, if you’re talking the talk, you need to walk the walk.

The importance of being an equal opportunity employer

Equality in the workplace goes beyond EEO laws. It’s not just about filing the EEO-1 report and complying with the regulations. These laws exist only to ensure that your company treats indeed employees fairly. But why is this important? Why should companies bother to enforce equality in the first place?

Is it the right thing to do or are there any business gains? Both. The equal opportunity employer meaning is deep. Yes, not discriminating against employees is the right thing to do, but not from a philanthropic perspective. Our societies consist of people with disabilities, people of different color or nationality, people of different gender and age. These characteristics have nothing to do with their ability to do a job. So, it’s our responsibility as employers to give equal chances to everyone: fair treatment during the hiring process, objective evaluations and rewards, equal pay.

But there’s also something for the businesses to win when they apply equal opportunity employment practices. As Matt Alder put it:

We don’t have to make the business case for diversity anymore.

Diverse groups are more successful compared to homogenous teams, because they bring different perspectives on the table, they reflect societies and markets more accurately and they can use their unique capabilities to accomplish better things. So it’s up to employers to untap this potential, by removing biases from all selection and evaluation procedures, by refraining from asking illegal interview questions and by training employees to treat each other respectfully and objectively.

We compiled a guide with additional ideas that’ll help you hire and manage employees fairly. You could also use this sample equal opportunity employer policy to set up your own EEO guidelines. There might not be a law that explicitly obliges you to train your teams against bias or to write down anti-discriminatory policies, but there’s a moral and business incentive that drives you towards that direction, into being a truly equal employer.

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What is EEO? https://resources.workable.com/hr-terms/what-is-eeo Wed, 15 May 2019 12:17:44 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=32766 EEO, or Equal Employment Opportunity, ensures that everyone is treated fairly in employment decisions, including hiring, promotion, and compensation. It prohibits discrimination based on characteristics like race, gender, age, religion, and disability, ensuring that all individuals have an equal chance for employment. Contents: Bona fide occupational qualification Affirmative action Equal Employment Opportunity should extend beyond […]

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EEO, or Equal Employment Opportunity, ensures that everyone is treated fairly in employment decisions, including hiring, promotion, and compensation. It prohibits discrimination based on characteristics like race, gender, age, religion, and disability, ensuring that all individuals have an equal chance for employment.

Contents:

Disclaimer: We don’t provide legal advice, nor is this a legal document. Consult an attorney to learn about your company’s specific legal requirements or the law.

In the legal sense of the EEO definition, “same chances” or “equal opportunity” means that employers cannot use certain characteristics as reasons to hire or reject candidates or make other employment decisions; in other words, they cannot discriminate against those characteristics. In many countries, protected characteristics include:

  • Race / color
  • National origin / ethnicity
  • Religion
  • Age
  • Sex / gender / sexual orientation
  • Physical or mental disability

EEO doesn’t guarantee that people of underrepresented groups will get hired. The purpose of EEO regulations is to make sure nobody will face rejection or difficulties because they’re in a protected group.

For example, under several EEO laws, you cannot reject a candidate simply because they’re Jewish or Christian, African or Caucasian, or because they’re pregnant. Similarly, you cannot advertise jobs asking for candidates of a certain age, and you cannot promote men over women – you can only base this decision on each person’s proven capabilities, performance and other objective criteria, rather than biases against protected groups.

If your company fails to comply with equal employment opportunity regulations, you may face complaints, lawsuits and fines. There are also the intangible costs associated with having a uniform instead of diverse workforce; you’re missing out on the benefits of different perspectives and approaches to the work at hand.

To keep track of how EEO compliant organizations are, U.S. regulations require some employers to file the EEO-1 report. Generally, if you have more than 100 employees, or you’re a federal contractor with more than 50 employees and a federal contract worth more than $50,000, you’ll need to file an EEO-1 report.

Don’t miss our complete EEO guide for employers

Bona fide occupational qualification1

Equal employment opportunity that concerns protected characteristics does have some exceptions. These exceptions of the EEO definition are bona fide qualifications (or “genuine occupational qualifications” in the UK) for a specific job. The nature of certain jobs may allow you to make an employment decision based on one of the protected characteristics.

For example, if you’re hiring for an actor to play a teenager, you can hire a person more closely to the age of the film character, rather than a middle-aged actor. Or, if a company makes clothes for men, it can advertise for male models. Another example is when a religious organization of a certain faith hires only candidates who share that faith if their job is related to it (for instance, when they are members of the clergy.)

Affirmative action

There’s another special case when considering specific protected characteristics. This comes in the form of affirmative action: the conscious, proactive pursuit of gender balance and diversity in an organization by supporting protected groups who are traditionally discriminated against.

For example, if your software development team is all white males, you can lawfully partner with associations of female, African or Asian engineers to find great candidates and assemble a team that is more representative of the society where they’ll be working. You still shouldn’t make the final hiring decision because of a person’s protected characteristic; you can only try to attract diverse candidates to broaden your talent pool.

This logic extends to fully formed programs that support affirmative action through education. Introducing training programs to combat hidden biases of hiring teams is an effective way to reduce unconscious discrimination.

Yet, because race-based affirmative action was banned in some U.S. states, the road is open for other effective EEO strategies. At the very least, craft an EEO policy to ensure your employees know you value fairness and diversity.

Equal Employment Opportunity should extend beyond the law

Using arbitrary and non-job-related criteria is the surest way to unfairly discriminate against people, even unwittingly. For example, when screening resumes, consider whether a person’s degree from a prestigious school truly speaks to their suitability for the job you’re hiring for. It’s not illegal to only hire candidates from Ivy League schools, but it certainly narrows your talent pool and reduces the chances of you finding the absolute best candidate out there. Make sure you always use the most objective criteria possible.

Of course, equal opportunity, diversity and relevant laws keep evolving. Different countries or states might enact new regulations, and companies might try out new EEO strategies. Be sure to check for updates regularly and don’t be afraid to test new ways of building a fair, ethical workplace.

Now that you know the answer to the question “what is EEO?”, check out our guides on EEOC regulations, the EEO-1 report and EEO statements. And, consider taking actions to combat overlooked types of discrimination, like age discrimination.

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Millennials in the workplace: How to manage and engage them https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/millennials-in-the-workplace Wed, 24 Apr 2019 09:44:11 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=32593 As of early 2019, the ages of millennials in the workplace ranged from 22 to 38 years old. This demographic represents the largest generation in the U.S. workforce, and that segment of the workforce will keep rising as previous generations slowly retire – in fact, they’re projected to make up 35 percent of the global […]

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As of early 2019, the ages of millennials in the workplace ranged from 22 to 38 years old. This demographic represents the largest generation in the U.S. workforce, and that segment of the workforce will keep rising as previous generations slowly retire – in fact, they’re projected to make up 35 percent of the global workforce by 2020. (Fun fact: the number of millennials in China is higher than the entire U.S. population.)

So, not only are millennials starting to dominate the workplace, but they might currently be some of your most promising team members, or some of your company’s youngest managers. And they’re here to stay, as most have more than 25 years of work ahead of them (for me, it’s more like, sigh, 38).

You, of course, want to know how to manage millennials in the workplace – and also, how do you keep them engaged?

First, let’s dispel the myth

You may have heard a lot about the characteristics of millennials in the workplace; the terms “entitled,” “lazy,” “narcissistic,” and “disloyal job-hoppers” often come up. Yet, research supports the idea that millennials are not so very different than the previous generations, at least when it comes to what millennials want in a job.

For example, according to research published in Harvard Business Review (HBR), millennials, GenXers and Baby Boomers all want to “make a positive impact in their organization”, “help solve social/ environmental challenges” and “work with a diverse group of people” in equal measure.

Instead, the differences that are actually observed can be explained by age. HBR quotes a 2013 article written by Elspeth Reeve in The Atlantic:

It’s not that people born after 1980 are narcissists, it’s that young people are narcissists, and they get over themselves as they get older.

(Well… most of them, anyway.)

Even job-hopping, which is a habit attributed to millennials even by reliable ‘millennials in the workplace’ statistics, may actually pertain to young people instead of the entire generation. A study by the Pew Research Center suggests that millennials are as loyal to their employers as the preceding generation was at the same age.

Millennials in the workplace have roughly the same job tenure as the prior generation at ages of 18 to 35
Image taken from Pew Research Center.

So what do millennials value?

What most everyone else does: meaningful work, autonomy, recognition, feedback and development opportunities. Contrary to popular belief, there actually aren’t many unique problems with millennials in the workplace that need to be addressed.

That’s not to say that each generation isn’t different from the other. For example, the work values of millennials may differ in some cases — millennials might be less impressed by the size and longevity of a business and more by its positive reputation (something you should take into account when writing job ads to attract millennials). Also, in an episode of Inside Quest, author and organizational consultant Simon Sinek points out that the millennial generation has taken a hit to their self-esteem and ability to be patient due to their upbringing.

Still, people haven’t changed significantly in what motivates them in their job and what can help them succeed – both of which are areas that managers or HR should take into account to build a healthy workplace for everyone. To support people with wavering self-esteem who are impatient to succeed, don’t put them into a generational box. Rather, apply the same strategies across generations, including post-millennial generations (such as Gen Z).

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Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

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How to manage and retain millennials in the workplace

A good management strategy will help you engage and retain all employees. Here are five tactics to consider for engaging millennials in the workplace:

Be accessible and approachable

The model of the unreachable manager who stays in the shadows while their team does the work is counter-productive. The manager who always complains and mopes is even more so. People need to feel that they’re being trusted and valued, and that you have a genuine interest in helping them develop and improve.

Make sure you have regular 1:1 time with each of your team members. Have an open-door policy to give them freedom to discuss anything – ideas, thoughts, complaints, aspirations. Involve them in your plans, if you can, and be transparent about your strategic decisions. Don’t be afraid to be persuaded by a good line of reasoning, even if you’re the final decision-maker and this feedback comes from people who report to you.

Give them the resources to thrive

Most people want to do their jobs well and productively. But to do that, they need adequate resources, like training and tools.

It’s a good idea to promote learning and development opportunities for your team members. Ask what your team’s training budget is and discuss the different options with your team members. Some might have found useful conferences they can go to, while others might prefer learning from books and online courses. If there are specific skills you want your team to acquire, do some research and suggest relevant courses or workshops.

One good thing about millennials is that they’re familiar with technology; they’re the first generation to spend the developmental years of their lives on the internet and portable gadgets. Despite the problems that this brings, (for instance, in the aforementioned Inside Quest episode, Simon Sinek referred to social media as addictive as alcohol), familiarity with technology means that people will be very receptive to technological tools that can improve their work. They might even recommend these tools to you, so you can try to implement them on a larger scale. Discuss options with your team members when you can.

Help them improve on the job

Wondering how to train millennials in the workplace? Conferences and courses are useful, but it’s also about making room for mistakes and feedback. Especially because millennials are still younger and thus less experienced when compared with the overall workforce.

Try effective methods such as:

  • Giving feedback on specific pieces of work. For example, sit down with them to review that report they submitted and point out opportunities for improvement.
  • Arranging for job-shadowing with you or others. The opportunity to see others in action can be effective as part of onboarding new colleagues, and also as a means to help team members gain additional skills.
  • Sharing relevant content with them. That brilliant article you found on the future of machine learning? Don’t keep it to yourself; send it to your junior machine learning engineer along with some commentary. Be available should they wish to talk further about it, and make sure they know that discussion is a two-way street.
  • Trusting them with extra duties occasionally. On-the-job training is most effective when there’s real challenge involved. If you think a team member is ready to try something new, give them a small project and let them try their hand. Step in to help if they need you to.

Provide for them

There are some things that are important to most people in a job, such as job security, living wages, important benefits and recognition for their work. These may not be entirely inside your control, but doing the best you can will certainly earn your team members’ trust and respect.

Praise your team members for a job well done. Push for salary levels to be equal or above market when possible. Be fair to all and combat your unconscious biases if you have to.

Benefits are a little harder to get. Ask around what other companies of your size and industry offer as benefits and suggest ways to stay ahead of the competition. For example, some companies have employee benefits like generous vacation and sick leave, paid parental leave and health insurance. Some are specifically trying to retain millennials by offering student loan repayment support – dubbed the hottest benefit of 2018 according to Forbes – and co-signing support for auto loans.

Support their future and purpose

Succession planning or internal mobility opportunities help your team members realize their aspirations, and it’ll be good for the organization as a whole for various reasons:

  • Internal promotions can attract top talent. People will see that your team and organization truly value employee development.
  • Employees will feel they have a future in the organization. This can make them less likely to want to change jobs.
  • Employees will become stronger professionally. And they might bring more ideas, innovation and smarter work in their company.

Also, millennials want to feel their work has a purpose that goes beyond their own self-development. Make sure you explain how each project contributes to the customers’ lives or the company as a whole, whenever possible, and never leave your team members solely with mundane tasks.

Another aspect is to help millennials plan long term. As Sinek said in the episode of Inside Quest, technology has taught millennials to expect instant gratification:

You wanna buy something, you go on Amazon and it arrives the next day. You wanna watch a movie? Log on and watch it, you don’t have to check movie times. […] Everything you want, you can have instantaneously –except job satisfaction and strength of relationships; there ain’t no app for that.

While all young people can be thought of as impatient to succeed, millennials may not have been adequately taught to wait. So, if your millennial team members complain they’re not making an impact or they don’t see where their job is going:

  1. Sit down with them to create a long term plan for success.
  2. Show them how each step contributes to the big picture and their goals.
  3. Teach them by example to celebrate the work they put in individual tasks, instead of wanting to make huge impact at once.

In the end, what’s important when managing millennials in the workplace is to listen to your team members’ individual needs. All people want to have voice and support. So, keep asking your team members what they think is best for them and advise them accordingly. Meaningful working relationships make for easier retention and higher productivity, and your team members will thank you for it, whether they’re entitled millennials or not.

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Unconscious bias in recruitment: How can you remove it? https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/unconscious-bias-in-recruitment Mon, 01 Apr 2019 12:54:12 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=32181 There’s a lot of talk around diversity and inclusion in the workplace. Companies try to get rid of any form of discrimination from their hiring process. Some of them are actively looking to attract diverse candidates, e.g. by applying blind resume screening methods or by hosting female-only career days. But what happens when the final […]

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There’s a lot of talk around diversity and inclusion in the workplace. Companies try to get rid of any form of discrimination from their hiring process. Some of them are actively looking to attract diverse candidates, e.g. by applying blind resume screening methods or by hosting female-only career days.

But what happens when the final hiring decision is distorted by unconscious bias? Could you be biased without even realizing it?

Science says yes. Our minds make decisions intuitively, before we’re aware of it. Research proves that, too; we’re not immune to implicit bias. We like to think that logical arguments drive our decision making, but in fact there’s unconscious activity going on inside our brains that affects our judgements and decisions. And this includes hiring decisions, too.

What unconscious bias means in recruitment

In the hiring process, unconscious bias happens when you form an opinion about candidates based solely on first impressions. Or, when you prefer one candidate over another simply because the first one seems like someone you’d easily hang out with outside of work.

Even in the early hiring stages, a candidate’s resume picture, their name, or their hometown could influence your opinion more than you think. In short, unconscious bias influences your decision – whether positively or negatively – using criteria irrelevant to the job.

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Is it really unconscious, though?

Matt Alder, HR thought leader and curator of the Recruiting Future podcast, observes that bias doesn’t always happen unconsciously: “I think there is probably some conscious bias going on when people are making decisions to employ people who think will fit in to their culture or adhere to the very similar people they’ve already got.“

Here’s a passage from the book ‘We Can’t Talk about That at Work!’ that describes a video being shown to a group of people:

A man and woman walk silently into the room, never speaking, and the woman walks in behind the man with her eyes looking slightly downward. The man is wearing shoes and the woman is barefoot. The man comes to a chair and sits down, and then the woman sits on the floor next to him. The man acts like he’s eating something from a bowl. He then passes the bowl to the woman, and she eats from the bowl. When she’s finished, the man puts his hand just above the woman’s bowed head – it looks as though he’s almost pushing her head up and down – though his hand never actually touches her head. Then, the man stands up and leaves first, and the woman leaves behind him.

Those who saw this video where then asked to describe it, and, more often than not, they used phrases such as ‘subservience’, ‘male dominance’ and ‘gender inequality’.

Do you want to know what really happens in this video, though?

In the scene you just saw, the woman and the Earth are actually the two most sacred and revered aspects of their specific culture, so much so, that only the woman is holy and good enough to sit on the ground and touch it with her feet. Men can only experience the Earth through the woman. The man is charged with testing the food before it is proven fit for the woman; in case it is poisoned, he would die first. He is also charged with walking in first to deflect any attacks, and thus, to safely lead the way for her to walk unharmed.

We tend to make assumptions based on what we – think we – know, based on our background, based on our personal preferences. And then, we act upon these assumptions. Matt offers a recruitment-related example: “Hiring managers choose candidates that they have a good feeling about but can’t explain why they want to hire that person.”

But is it necessarily a bad thing, though, to opt for people who’ll fit with your culture? Or, people you think you and your teams will get along with? Sometimes yes, sometimes no.

(Un)conscious bias is costing you money and talent

Biased hiring decisions result in less diverse teams. And less diversity hinders your business productivity. “If you literally just put it into Google, you find article after article and research piece after research piece that says businesses perform better when they have greater ethnic and gender diversity,” Matt explains, “more diverse companies produce more revenue.”

But, he adds:

“We don’t have to make the business case for diversity anymore.”

You aren’t just trying to reduce unconscious bias in recruiting at the moment you select candidates; you must go further back and reduce that bias in where you find your talent in the first place, especially when talent shortage and skills gaps result in a less-than-optimum candidate pool for a job opening.

So, you’re not just looking to diversify your team, but also diversify your hiring process: when you cast a wider net and explore new candidate sources, you reach out to people who already have the right skill set, yet didn’t make it into your hiring pipelines using your usual strategy.

“People are finding it very difficult to find talent in the way that they’ve always done,” Matt says, “so they need to think more creatively and be more flexible about how they get the right skills in their business.”

And you can do that by removing the barriers and start looking at candidates with non-traditional backgrounds. In one episode of his podcast, Matt talked with Dominie Moss from The Return Hub about untapped talent, which takes us back to the concept of assumptions: we’re often biased against people who took a career break or want to make a career change and this could actually cost us great and candidates.

“I think that the companies that get that, are tending to be more successful and are tending to outthink their competition. Now, whether they are able to actually act on it and actually make a difference, that’s the key,“ Matt notes.

How to remove unconscious bias from the hiring process

First and foremost, we need to be aware of our biases. We might not able to get rid of them completely, Matt says, but it’s important to build awareness and help people think more consciously when making hiring decisions.

Bias could be everywhere

Unconscious bias in recruitment is common during the resume screening phase. This is when we move forward or reject applicants based on how close they are to our picture of the ‘perfect candidate’.

But that’s not the only step of the hiring process where we should be looking for unconscious biases. Even when we decide to move a candidate forward despite a lingering feeling that they’re not quite suitable for the role, that initial impression will follow – or haunt, really – us throughout the hiring process and it’s likely we’ll disqualify them at a later stage.

To identify potential biases, we need to look at every step of the entire recruiting cycle, from the recruitment marketing techniques we apply to the moment we bring people on board. Matt elaborates on this by sharing an example of one company that was struggling with hiring female employees. Their challenge was not that they didn’t attract female candidates; rather, they noticed, that men were far more willing to accept a job offer compared to women.

“When they did some research, they found out that there were various reviews about the company that suggested that people wouldn’t want to work there.” The HR team was completely unaware of these reviews, so they remained unaddressed. And job seekers often look at company reviews on Glassdoor, Indeed, or another job site before they make their final decision to accept or decline a job offer.

“That was one of the things that was causing the problem in their process,” says Matt. “But, they would never had spotted that, had they not actually analyzed what was happening at each stage of the recruitment process and where the disconnects where.”

To really understand where your biases are, you need to monitor your recruitment process on an ongoing basis, gather data and pinpoint where the problems are, Matt explains.

“Is it the type of applications you attract? Is it the fact that people get into your recruitment process but, then, leave? Where people are coming in and where do they drop out? Sometimes, the problems can be identified as coming down to specific individuals or specific teams within the organization.”

The role of technology in increasing diversity

“There’s a sense that actually, technology could fix this,” Matt says. There are tools that hide applicants’ pictures. Or, tools that automatically post your job ads in multiple places, broadening the outreach and reaching more candidates in the ‘unlikeliest of places’. One of the latest trends is also making parts of the hiring process anonymous.

In one episode of his podcast, Matt discussed with Penguin Random House about how they went through a whole recruitment campaign without looking at resumes at all.

“They didn’t ask any questions about people’s backgrounds, or even their names, or their ages,” Matt explains. “They literally got them to complete a written exercise. Anyone could do that. And, they only met the shortlisted applicants at the very, very last stage. The final interview. They had no idea who was coming through. What happened was they ended up recruiting some people who would’ve never made it through their traditional recruiting process because, for example, they didn’t have a degree at the time. They found that it was very beneficial for their work.”

But, technology is not a panacea. Matt recently described how AI could help build a more objective hiring process, but how, at the same time, it’s also tied with the human factor.

“Do technologies bake unconscious bias in recruitment in the way their algorithms work and in the way they match people? Do they actually make things worse? That’s a debate that we’re probably going to be having for many, many years.”

Fighting the root of unconscious bias in recruiting

Instead of relying only on the most advanced technologies, Matt recommends thinking about how we can improve ourselves, too. He mentions the example of a company that had a very specific problem: a lack of women in senior roles within the business. Being very committed to solve this problem, they realized that there were various unconscious biases in the way hiring managers were doing interviews and selecting people.

This was not an issue that technology could fix. “Instead, they ran a series of courses and workshops to bring it into focus and to make people aware of what their biases were and how that was playing out.”

Matt gives another perspective, too: removing unconscious bias is not independent from your overall business objectives. You need to consider what you want to accomplish and how you’ll get there.

“Companies really need to think about how they are assessing people through processes. ‘What are the skills, experience, competencies, that we actually need in this job?’ And, if we were all open-minded about where we could go and source those competencies, we might find we employ very different people, to the people that we’ve got.”

And that’s a good thing to do for one more reason: “it’s important that businesses reflect the societies in which they’re based.” Societies are diverse, so unconscious bias in recruitment could quietly sabotage the effort to build equally diverse workplaces.

“I think that’s critical, particularly in our current state with so much uncertainty, the need for people with different viewpoints and different life experiences coming into businesses. Because there’s visible diversity, but [there’s] also diversity of thought,” Matt concludes.

Can we truly get rid of our biases?

There’ve been some great initiatives from companies that try to build more inclusive work environments globally. There’ve also been various organizations and communities that actively support minorities in the workplace. There have even been people who are dedicated to increase diversity within their company (for example, through the role of a D&I Manager).

But all of these efforts don’t guarantee that we’ll become completely unbiased. Unconscious bias exists even if we’re genuinely pursuing more diversity in our hiring process. We can always start, though, by trying to understand where biases are coming from and how they affect our hiring decisions; we may not be able to completely discard our unconscious bias, but, ultimately, we’ll be more conscious of it when it does happen.

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The balancing beam of diverse teams: On hiring women in tech https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/hiring-women-in-tech Fri, 08 Mar 2019 14:28:54 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=32510 I’ve been incredibly fortunate, as the employers I’ve worked for, not only recognized the importance of diverse teams, but were also prepared to invest both the time and sometimes the money that was necessary to source candidates from non-traditional backgrounds. Yet, there’s a significant shortage of women in technology jobs and women in STEM, and […]

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I’ve been incredibly fortunate, as the employers I’ve worked for, not only recognized the importance of diverse teams, but were also prepared to invest both the time and sometimes the money that was necessary to source candidates from non-traditional backgrounds. Yet, there’s a significant shortage of women in technology jobs and women in STEM, and the industry is well aware of that.

There are some brilliant initiatives in this area, and most importantly, some truly inspirational female role models for women entering employment. I’ve been exceptionally lucky to work with just a few of them, including Rachel Bates, Workable’s SVP of Sales & Marketing, who shared her own strategies in building a gender-diverse tech sales team.

It seems as though the more forward-thinking of employers have woken up to the realization that a diverse workforce is a boon to productivity and the collective intelligence of teams. Yes, these are leaps forward but, while we should not become complacent, it’s in the implementation of these initiatives that I’ve seen some actions which are becoming counter-productive. Some recruiters, despite best intentions, are actually doing more to alienate potential female candidates than encourage them in the drive to hire more women in tech. That balancing beam can be a hard one to master at times.

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Communicate, but don’t pander

I’m very interested in the candidate experience – which I spoke about extensively in a recent panel – and that applies specifically to the woman’s experience in the process as well; so whenever I get the chance, I ask female candidates for feedback. I’ll ask them: “How was the hiring process?” “What did you enjoy or appreciate about it?” “What could I improve?” These are questions I ask all the candidates I shepherd through their recruitment process. I’ll always find ways to improve the overall process, not only for experience but for results; in this case, a diverse and balanced workforce.

At a previous employer, we had a kind-of focus group of female developers and business analysts set to explore one question: “How can we hire more females?”. Whilst there were a lot of ideas in the room, there was one recurring theme that often stopped potential ideas in their tracks: no one wanted to feel or make others feel that the bar was being lowered for them. They didn’t want women-only interview days, they didn’t want women-targeted advertising and they didn’t want to be commoditized with the offer of increased referral bonuses for female candidates.

It is in trying to work against the stereotype of the “programmer” that recruiters often fall into the trap of pandering to an equally divisive stereotype. Whilst stand-out cases of obvious crassness make news, like the ad posted to the Ruby User group offering female co-workers as a perk or, at the other end of the spectrum, LinkedIn’s ban of a job ad showing a female web developer because it was “offensive”, it’s apparent that even when the industry thinks it’s doing the right thing it often just gets weird. From pink adverts to adverts featuring photos of lipstick and high heels (really), there have been some truly odd attempts to attract female candidates when filtered through the lens of a recruiting department.

Gender isn’t a checkbox

Recently, I met with a representative from a university women’s group. She described a meeting with the Diversity Recruiters at a large investment bank. They wanted to be involved with the women’s society and wondered what would be the best thing they could do. The women’s group leader suggested that they might like to sponsor a scholarship for one of the female students. A relatively modest award would ensure that a student would be “theirs”, branded as such and available for publicity. This would also ensure that the lucky recipient would be relieved of some financial burden, maybe give up a part-time job, devote more time to study, even fare better because of it.

The diversity recruiters at the bank didn’t agree that this would be the best use of the money. They wanted, in their words, a greater “return on investment”. So what was their suggestion?

Afternoon tea in a posh hotel.

The budget? The same as the scholarship.

This is a perfect example of not knowing your audience, of not understanding or at least not empathizing. It was the twee sensibilities of an HR department woefully out of touch with the audience they were trying to engage. A true opportunity to help was squandered in favor of cream teas. It’s exactly the brand of corporatism that sees a company say they do work for the environment because they have a photo of the CEO planting a tree on their website. It may well be benign but it’s also pointless. Gender, like any diversity characteristic, is too often treated as a checkbox item. It’s as though some recruiters, in looking to hire more women in tech, are more looking for Pokemon than people…

So how do I hire female programmers?

When I was a recruiter, I aimed to hire highly-skilled, passionate people. The adverts I placed aren’t for “Ninjas” or “Rockstars” or other “brogrammer” terms. They are for software engineers, for people who like solving problems, and who like having their work make an impact.

So how do I ensure I’m reaching out to technical women too? I source, a lot. As women are a minority of the greater tech population – both in the US and in the UK – you have to look through more of that population to find them. It’s labor-intensive but women in STEM and women in tech are there; you just have to look. I have still run women-only hackathons, and relied on the advice of organizations like Women in Technology and advertised in media aimed at a female audience, even increased the bounty for the successful referral of a female developer.

However, as a recruiter, first and foremost the thing I try to do is appeal to a passion for technology and find the best people I can. If I’m looking for highly-skilled people who are passionate about technology, I know that I’m going to find some females in that group, and I’m going to do my best to ensure that when I do talk to them it’s with a relevant and interesting opportunity.

But, then, that’s what I want for every candidate. It’s about putting in that extra effort – beyond intent – to ensure you come up with a healthy gender balance in your technology candidate pool.

Parts of this article were taken from an earlier post by Matt Buckland on The King’s Shilling blog. 

Related:
Gender inequality in the workplace: A lack of women in leadership

Gender inclusion in the workplace: Going beyond diversity

Diversity in the workplace: why it matters and how to increase inclusion

 

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Gender inequality in the workplace: A lack of women in leadership https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/gender-inequality-in-the-workplace Tue, 05 Mar 2019 15:44:23 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=32461 “We all have stories to tell and projects we need financed. Don’t talk to us about it at the parties tonight. Invite us into your office in a couple days, or you can come to ours, whatever suits you best, and we’ll tell you all about them.” It was March 5, 2018, when Frances McDormand […]

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“We all have stories to tell and projects we need financed. Don’t talk to us about it at the parties tonight. Invite us into your office in a couple days, or you can come to ours, whatever suits you best, and we’ll tell you all about them.”

It was March 5, 2018, when Frances McDormand during her Oscar acceptance speech for Best Actress sent a powerful message: women have ideas and, to put those ideas into action, they need a seat at the table.

This message goes beyond Hollywood and the film industry; women in the workplace today should be equal with their male colleagues. And it’s not just about representation for the sake of it; it’s not about striking gender balance in numerical terms. Of course, that’s a good start. But, to elaborate on McDormand’s point, what’s even more important is to bring gender balance in leadership roles, in the decision-making process and in the strategic part of the business.

With International Women’s Day just around the corner, now seems like the perfect time to further the discussion on gender balance, particularly in leadership. Every year, on March 8, the rights of women in education, equal pay and fair treatment at work are assessed worldwide. And while the battle against gender inequality in the workplace is not a one-day event, this day is still a good opportunity to assess where we stand right now, what has changed from this time last year and previous years, and where we can improve.

Gender equality at work in numbers

The good…

In a Pew Research Center survey, we find out that “today’s young women are starting their careers better educated than their male counterparts.” And as most women now get higher education than their mothers and grandmothers before them, they’re able to bring those skills to the workplace and this has started to show. In other research, we learn that Americans don’t find significant differences between women and men in their ability to run a company, with numbers varying based on sector.

In fact, in certain industries, women seem to have an advantage based on the survey’s findings. 31% think a woman would do a better job running a retail chain, while only 6% can say the same for a man. In healthcare, 19% think a woman would be a better choice as a hospital’s manager, while less than half (8%) would say the same for a man.

Various studies indicate that when women get senior positions, companies become more profitable. (Some examples here and here.) These numbers help investors look towards female-founded companies. They also make business owners consider diversifying their senior management.

… and the bad

Only 23 of 239 VC-backed unicorn companies across the world have female founders, while women are underrepresented in CEO positions, too, with only 4% of US Fortune 500 companies having a female CEO. For women of color, the numbers are even more disappointing, as only 4% hold a C-suite role among US companies. In the same 2018 Woman in the Workplace study, we learn that for every 100 men who are promoted to manager level, only 79 women are promoted and, if we break down the data even more, just 60 black women are promoted.

In a YoY analysis, we can see that women are getting more places in the board, but men outnumber women significantly in all regions. For example, between 2005 and 2014 European companies had 14% women in their boards and this percentage rose to 24% since 2014. In other areas the inequality of men and women is even larger: for example, in Japan, the same metric went from 1% to 2% and in North America from 15% to 18%.

Finally, working women may now get higher salaries than in the past, but they still make less than their male colleagues. Based on data from the US Census Bureau, a woman makes 80.5 cents for every dollar a man earns. And when it comes to the highest incomes, the job aggregating service, Adzuna, found that only 11% of those who earn more than $100,000 per annum are female employees.

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Why is there such a gender inequality in the workplace?

Everyone is all about Diversity & Inclusion in the workplace these days. Still, the numbers above tell a different story. It seems like we want to bring more women in leadership, but we don’t really know how to do that.

There’s a long history of gender imbalance

One of the main reasons for this gender inequity is that we’re tied to old habits. Historically, C-suite roles are held by men and in certain industries, such as tech or manufacturing, the discrepancy is even more obvious. Think, for example, an engineering position. Traditionally, there have always been more male job applicants for a role like this, so naturally these male candidates get hired and eventually promoted to managerial roles.

Even if now things have changed and more women choose to study engineering and web development, it’s still tough for them to enter this male-dominant space. And when they enter, they come across a dead end. For men, the career path seems pre-determined; their (male) managers have already showed the way. But how can women compete with their male colleagues who are already in track of becoming managers? Most importantly, how can they advance their careers if no one’s advocating for them and if there are no other female leaders who can set the example?

Unconscious bias is all around us

“Men are more assertive than women, that’s why they request and get a promotion more often.”

“After a certain age, women will struggle to balance family needs with the requirements of a senior position.”

“Women are more sensitive, thus not able to handle the pressure that goes with leadership.”

These are all generalizations and stereotypes, yet they impact the way women are treated in the workplace. We’re inclined to think that women won’t be able to handle their management duties, instead of creating a work-life balanced environment for all employees or instead of building up those necessary leadership skills among our high-potential staff, regardless their gender.

Age discrimination in the workplace is also a common issue specifically for women. They’re often overlooked for a promotion under the assumption that they might get pregnant soon. Or, they’re not easily given a chance to move their career forward and take on challenging tasks once they return at work after a short break.

Bringing more women in leadership

In most countries, more women have now access to high education and they’re performing better than their male students. We’re surrounded by strong females who openly take a stand against inequity and influence other women to do the same. Global movements like #MeToo turn the spotlight on what once used to be a taboo issue. These are all signs that allow for some optimism.

But we can’t truly tackle gender inequality in the workplace just by sitting around and waiting for things to change, or even voicing a desire to make things better. We need to get proactive if we want to achieve gender balance.

Benefit from the ripple effect

The quickest solution to fix the lack of women in leadership roles is to hire women in leadership roles. Affirmative actions will bring you results in the short-term. But they will also have a long-term impact. Simply put: hiring one woman in a senior position raises the total number of females with a senior-level job by one. But in the future, this woman is likely to hire and promote more women too. So, eventually, that number will go even higher.

This happens for two reasons. First, that woman is able to better understand the potential of her peers and can advocate for them. She also understands how her team can benefit from gender balance and knows where to look for new female team members. Second, she acts as a role model for other women who might be otherwise more hesitant to apply for a job at an all-men team. Seeing a woman at the wheel, though, they get the message that this particular team (and company in general) values women and gives them the opportunity to grow.

Along these lines, Rachel Bates, Workable’s SVP of Sales & Marketing, described how – and why – she built a gender balanced sales team as a female hiring manager. And the need to do that was clear after she realized that, when looking for a new job in late 2016, 49 out of 50 times she was interviewed by a man.

Opt for tailor-made support to women

The fact that men outnumber women in senior positions makes the workplace look like a boys’ club. And we’re not just talking about toxic situations where male coworkers engage into locker room talk or female employees get harassed. A “boys’ club” exists when there’s no representation for women in decision-making. Because that’s when female voices are rarely heard and their needs are overlooked.

To change that, we don’t need more discussion on why gender balance in the workplace is good; we need tangible steps. But that’s a hard thing to do when you’re the only woman in your team. Sharing advice with other successful women; having a female mentor; actively participating in women’s groups: these are all ways for women to learn from each other and get empowered in the workplace. Organizations like She Geeks Out do exactly this: create a network, a safe place for women who want to advance their careers. Recently, we collaborated with SGO for an event dedicated to age and gender discrimination and learned what companies can do to tackle these challenges. You can also watch the recording of our event:

Here’s another aspect of that “boys’ club” mentality: 98% of VC funding goes to men. Women with great business ideas still struggle to get financial help. And it’s this exact unfairness that certain VC companies try to address, by funding only female-led startups.

Make a sustainable change

Gender balance in the workplace, and specifically in leadership roles, it’s not a quota you want to reach. Let’s say you actively look for and hire more women in senior-level jobs at your company. If you don’t support those women, then they won’t be able to make a difference in the organization. If you don’t support career growth for the rest of your women who now hold an entry-level position, then soon you’ll face gender imbalance again.

If you want to fix gender inequality in the workplace, you have to fight the problem at its roots. You need to implement company-wide policies that promote equity, you need to train executives and employees across all levels on biases and you need to engage the “privileged” group – men – in discussions on why gender balance is important.

Only when we’ve all realized why equity in the workplace is important and when we’re all committed to fight discrimination, we’ll be able to truly create work environments where every employee has equal rights in leading and thriving. It’s not just the movie industry that Frances McDormand is referring to – it’s the workplace at large.

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Tackling age discrimination in the workplace https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/age-discrimination-in-the-workplace Wed, 06 Feb 2019 14:15:51 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=32282 We’re living in a unique period where five different generations potentially coexist in the workforce. Factors such as improved healthcare and delaying retirement credits result in employees born in the 1950s working alongside those born in the 1990s and even 2000s. Can these different age groups work together in harmony or is there a certain […]

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We’re living in a unique period where five different generations potentially coexist in the workforce. Factors such as improved healthcare and delaying retirement credits result in employees born in the 1950s working alongside those born in the 1990s and even 2000s. Can these different age groups work together in harmony or is there a certain age discrimination that hinders collaboration and productivity?

While millennials (born between 1981 and 1996) are the prevalent generation, they’re often the target of criticism. They’re known as “entitled, lazy people who are addicted to social media and their biggest concern is whether their next office will have ping pong tables.” But they’re not the only ones who face age bias.

In fact, age discrimination in the workplace takes on many shapes and forms. And it starts even before hiring. For instance, consider the possibility that female candidates in their 30s get rejected or turned down for promotion because they’re mothers or “might get pregnant soon”. Or when millennials are looked with suspicion and are considered unreliable because of their increased tendency for job-hopping.

But it doesn’t end there. Think of the following examples of age discrimination in the workplace:

  • Baby boomers who don’t apply to jobs they’re fully qualified for because they’re afraid they won’t fit in the “youthful and vibrant startup culture”.
  • Millennials who try to apply new methodologies and tools when working at traditional industries (e.g. manufacturing or logistics) but come across a “this is how we’ve always done things here” mentality.
  • GenX employees who prefer childcare and job security over flexible work schedules but have to settle for benefits less meaningful to them when they’re not the prevalent generation at work.
  • GenZ employees who are expected to pick up very quickly how systems work, since they grew up with unlimited access to information and technology.

It’s getting clear from these examples that there are two main issues when different generations coexist in the workplace. First, different age groups have different needs and expectations and this can turn into a game of power: whose needs will be met? And, second, the generation gap widens even more as we make assumptions and over-generalizations about our younger or older colleagues.

With baby boomers, millennials, GenX and GenZ employees around at the same time, work environments are by default diverse – at least as far as age is concerned. We need to foster a more inclusive environment that engages each group’s strengths and motivations.

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From ageism to inclusion

When the topic of diversity and inclusion is raised, what are the first topics you think of? If you’re like many recruiters and HR managers, you’re likely thinking about gender and race. Women who don’t get promoted, ethnic minorities who are not included in key decision making processes – these are common themes you try to tackle when you want to achieve a more diverse and inclusive work environment.

This is great, of course. It means you’re already heavily invested in D&I in your office, but the expansive coverage of gender and race equity may have monopolized your efforts. There are so many other aspects to D&I that you may not have thought of – which brings us to age.

Tackling ageism poses an extra challenge, though. The way people perceive or define D&I does not vary much in the gender and race categories, however, it does vary widely among people of different ages. Older generations, including GenXers and baby boomers, define D&I as equal representation of and fair opportunities for all employees, regardless of any bias towards race, gender, religion or sexual orientation. They primarily care about the moral side of D&I, seeing it as the right thing to do. They have a more anthropocentric approach while taking into account demographic differences.

On the other hand, younger generations such as millennials and GenZers interpret D&I as the existence of diverse perspectives and ideas in the workplace and the inclusion of these ideas in achieving business goals, also known as cognitive diversity. They value the impact that different opinions and experiences can have on productivity and business innovation and emphasize the importance of connection, collaboration and formation of relationships in order to deliver results.
These diverse perspectives have a strong influence on daily work life.

So, in short, the standard approach to D&I isn’t always applicable here. Tackling age discrimination in the workplace has its own unique angles for HR.

How can HR fight age discrimination?

Take a strong stand against ageism

Apply anti-discrimination policies that clearly indicate how you hire employees, how you train them and how you promote them, regardless of age or other factors. Also, establish ways for your employees to speak up when they face age discrimination in the workplace and explain how you’re going to investigate any complaints.

Acknowledge existing issues among your employees

Age bias is often unconscious. Whether you realize it or not, your company culture may put some of your employees off. For example, when you organize team building activities or after-work meals, do you take into account that some older employees who have families might not be able to adjust their personal schedules? Don’t assume that everyone enjoys or uses the same benefits; it’s best to ask so that you ensure that what you offer is inclusive and offers options for each age group.

Provide training on new technologies

Younger generations are usually more familiar with modern tech stacks, as opposed to baby boomers, for example, who’ve been working with the same tools for years. As millennials now are getting managerial positions, it’s natural that they’ll want to apply new systems and tools with the expectation that others adapt quickly to them. Don’t let people feel out-of-date; make sure everyone knows how to use company-wide software and provide additional assistance if needed.

Rethink career paths

Different generations have different challenges when it comes to career development. Older employees might feel pressure seeing their younger coworkers bringing their fresh ideas and ambitions on board, while they’re stuck in the same position. On the other hand, younger employees may think that it’s not worth investing (and staying for too long) in a company where they won’t have the chance to get promoted for at least 10 years due to an inflexible structure. To change that, consider non-traditional career paths inside the company, develop employees’ professional interests and apply mentoring and reverse-mentoring techniques.

Consider the similarities, too

Yes, age groups have differences, but they have things in common, too. Perhaps, though, we’ve heard the stereotypes for so long that we’re now too biased to see past them. For example, we often hear how millennials are all about digital communication against face-to-face. But other studies show that this is not necessarily the case: younger generations actually value in-person meetings and networking. Another mythbuster? Contrary to popular belief, millennials are only job-hopping as frequently as GenXers did in the past.

Finding that common ground among different age groups could be the key to narrowing generation gaps. There is no magic solution, of course, but there are many steps towards building a healthy, inclusive work environment where employees feel included every step of the way regardless of the life stage they’re in.

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5 ways to fight age and gender discrimination in the workplace https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/age-and-gender-discrimination-in-the-workplace Thu, 31 Jan 2019 15:24:10 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=32316 On 24 January 2019, in Boston, Workable hosted a panel discussion titled Diversity in Gender & Age: The Career Challenges Faced by Women at All Ages, to talk about the specific challenges at the intersection of age and gender discrimination in the workplace. More than 120 people registered for the event to watch five panelists […]

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On 24 January 2019, in Boston, Workable hosted a panel discussion titled Diversity in Gender & Age: The Career Challenges Faced by Women at All Ages, to talk about the specific challenges at the intersection of age and gender discrimination in the workplace. More than 120 people registered for the event to watch five panelists and a moderator discuss this unique topic in Workable’s Boston office.

Presiding were:

Because ageism and gender are already broadly covered topics in the area of diversity and inclusion, this event attempted to shine a light on the unique issues in the area where they cross. A video of the hour-long panel talk is below – meanwhile, read on to learn the key takeaways from the event:

1. Focus on the greater good

The office environment tends to be competitive, especially for women, and Britta called attention to the tension that comparing oneself to another can bring: “As the old saying goes, ‘Show that you’re a leader by your actions, and be outspoken, be yourself.’ That can really help you be perceived that way. But I think in general, I would shy away from any kind of competition or any kind of thinking that ‘I’ve worked for five years, I should be at this position and why am I not at this position’, and so forth.”

She said this was particularly important for women to be aware of themselves:

“This is [an] inherent idea that we have as women to have to look better. We have to perform better. We have to make the best pie. We have to order the best pizza. Be aware of that. Be aware of why you’re doing things. Make sure that you’re doing them for the right reasons. Then as manager, or even as peers, bond with your other female co-workers.”

Britta, as a manager herself, said she took a practical approach:

“If you’re older like me, and you see younger women, is there something that you can give back to these women? Overcome your own way of looking at yourself and who you are, try to reach back and try to pull women in.”

Felicia also noted the urge to compete:

“There’s a sense […] where if someone else gets support or resources, then that takes something away from me. Or I need to hoard everything for myself, so I’m not going to give advice or support.”

Rather, Felicia said, the opposite is what women should strive for:

“What I like to come back to a lot is this idea of a rising tide that lifts all boats – because it’s not just about women competing or supporting with each other.”

“It’s about everyone supporting and not having to be us trying to get our piece of the pie and keep that to ourselves.”

Britta emphasized the importance of not falling into that competitive mindset:

Keeping an eye on the big picture is essential, Kristin added. “This is maintaining the focus on the greater mission, the greater good. The makeup of how you get there and who makes that up should not matter. It should just be the best people that will help you push to that mission. So if that’s someone who is fresh out of college, great. If not, that should be the case.”

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2. Don’t assume or presume

A recent Bright Horizons study found that 41% of working Americans perceived working moms to be less devoted to their work. As a manager with many years of experience under his belt, Jeff warned of the importance of not assuming something about a woman’s contribution when it comes to a life event such as getting married or having children.

“You just can’t make any assumptions about what that is going to mean for them. Because it probably means something, but you don’t know. And you have to ask them, and just talk to them about it, or let them bring it to you. ‘Hey, congratulations on getting married. How can we support you in this transition?’

“And just make it open for them to bring it up. Because they might not bring it up at all, and that’s fine. If nothing ends up impacting their work in anyway, or that you can see, then it’s frankly none of your business to create a big issue where there might be none in advance.”

Jeff noted that it’s not just a ‘woman thing’. “As a manager, I think you have to strip off the gender labels and just say, ‘People are people.’ They have interesting things that happen in their lives. Those things often become very important to them, and there’s consolation of important things, and you have to adapt around that.”

Jeff also noted that just because someone’s at an age that commonly sees marriage or childbirth, that does not necessarily mean this is the only time a life-impacting event could happen. He related other examples, including a death in the family, aging parents, and the like. Ultimately, he suggested, take care not to presume someone’s situation.

Meanwhile, Britta, as a self-admitted GenXer, talked about how aware she was of the types of age discrimination and her own tendencies to prejudge candidates:

“When someone younger comes in, I’m like ‘Ah, they don’t have the experience.’ Or somebody older comes in, and I’m like, ‘Oh, they’re too old. They wouldn’t know how to use a computer anymore.’

Her solution? “Give everybody a chance,” she said. “You know, you’re aware of what your own thought process is. Try to get out of it, right?”

Likewise, Kristin warned of the tendency to go with “culture fit” – a term she admitted that she hated:

“If someone comes across your desk [who has] 20 years of experience, it can be easy to [think]; ‘I don’t know if they’ll fit in with the crowd here.’”

Another assumption is the tendency to recognize a gap in a resume as a blank space in one’s overall work experience, whether that’s due to children, health, or otherwise. Felicia called attention to this, reminding us to recognize personal experiences as well as professional:

“There’s a lot of really great programs out there, now. […] Programs that are out there specifically that are designed to re-ramp people up to get back up to speed. So, whether it’s a part-time internship, or a part-time job, or other ways of getting people back into the workforce. On the other side of the fence, if you’re in a company’s standpoint, looking at projects that people are working on and not dismissing it because it’s a personal thing.

“I don’t have children, but […] seeing friends and family who are in this position, [I can tell you], running things like a PTA meeting is no joke.”

Allison highlighted why it’s important to be aware of the possibility that some people may need to step back for awhile, and to utilize creative measures to maintain their work performance, by sharing another life experience:

“I know I had to be a caregiver and I had to work remotely for awhile, and you can get on to a team Slack group and still get up to date on all the meetings and all the team notes and some funny gifs and still feel like you’re part of the team.”

3. Be aware of self and others

Awareness was a common theme throughout the evening; being mindful of how you’re acting around others and how others are acting in the workplace. Allison touched on the importance of this:

“[Pay] attention to how others on the team are treating those that you’re managing, and how the employees are responding. [… ] Quite often we’re only subconsciously acting without realizing that we’re actually actively acting, etc. [Likewise], becoming aware of your own thoughts and actions and how they affect your direct team and overall company is really important.”

Felicia recognized that in herself and in others, sharing an anecdote about a time when, during a diversity training session, there was a discussion around whether women are more likely to step up and do the cleaning and other duties in the work environment. A woman had raised her hand and explained that this doesn’t actually happen – but then, later in the cafeteria, Felicia and other colleagues noticed that she was cleaning the tables and taking out the trash.

Felicia explained, in other words, that: “It’s so deep in us. Part of the work is being here at talks like this, but also not putting the burden of the work of dealing with the effects of emotional labor on the people who are in it.”

Sometimes you have to fight that urge to step in and do something, especially if you’re so accustomed to feeling the need to step up and prove yourself, as Kristin said. It’s all about, she says, “… just allowing yourself to sit in the discomfort for just an extra second to see how it plays out.”

She added that we are “subconsciously wired in certain ways to just operate.”

You don’t even know you’re doing it, but you’re bearing all this extra work, and you’re not compensated for it, you’re not really recognized for it.

Kristin went into detail about how some women subconsciously just take on the emotional management tasks in a given situation:

“We’re able to sort of subdue ourselves or do something else that helps the overall group flow in a way that feels better for everyone. … I do think a subconscious thing that women can do both professionally and socially is keep yourself in check, so that you don’t come off in a way that feels too much.”

Allison suggested that mindfulness practice could be a very useful tool in overcoming this challenge of the ‘subconscious urge’. “It’s a practice that I think is helping everyone learn to observe themselves, how they like to work and how they like to work with others as well.”

4. Maintain the balance

Balance was another major theme, in several different ways. For example, Kristin relayed her own feelings about being an expectant mother, referencing Sheryl Sandberg’s Lean In initiative that made her feel like she had to push herself in her career despite feeling the opposite:

“Everything about you is saying, ‘Bring it back a few notches.’ So that was very good for me, to kind of say, ‘OK, I don’t actually have to operate in this formula that I somehow created because I thought that’s just the way to do it.’”

Kristin reminded us about the role of men in childbearing and childrearing:

“There are so many interesting articles around the concept of paternity leave, and how, really, so much of the family leave stuff is geared towards women, but men that take paternity leave are often sort-of punished, whether it’s out in the open, or not, for taking that time to go be with their family too, and so, there is a whole other set of stigma that exists for men.”

Allison also noted the tendency for work and life to mix together in unhealthy ways:

“Our personal lives do bleed into our professional lives. Especially when you are working so much of the time anyway that they really do blend.”

Felicia offered perspective on another area of balance: youth and experience, and the importance of bringing both together into the workplace.

“We need to value both youth and experience on a level playing field. A lot of times, especially in growing startups, we get a lot of young people who’ve never worked anywhere else. It doesn’t even matter how old they are, but they’ve never even had any experience working elsewhere.“

A slight tangent, for those who wonder why startups hire young people with little work experience: startups usually place tremendous value on adaptability, agility and creativity skill sets in a high-energy, fast-changing environment – which is tailor-made for younger people to thrive and build their skills in. Nevertheless, this can be one example of the types of age discrimination in the workplace.

To avoid falling into that monocultural trap, Felicia recommends looking at where you’re posting your job ads, and diversifying your outreach:

5. Humility goes a long way

A sense of humility and respect is essential, especially in recognizing what older colleagues can bring to the table.

Jeff shared a humorous but self-aware analogy about losing a doubles tennis match to older competitors:

“we were focused on power and serve, and they were focused on finesse and control.” He learned something important from that wakeup call: “The power game is not the same as the finesse game. I’ve seen so many times in workplace that we value activity and energy more than we value outcomes.

“They’re not the same. I would rather have outcomes every single day, and you’ll find that a lot of the older employees often will know how to achieve outcomes, and a lot of the younger employees will be more inclined to have a lot of activity because they don’t know things.”

“Humble yourself and ask things from people that are out there. You’ll just learn some things. I’ve had employees that were unbelievably just wise about how to do things.”

Allison reminded us that Jeff’s humbling experience doesn’t necessarily imply young versus old, but rather, suggests being open to the experience that others can bring to the table:

“People [at the same job level] can be more experienced than you; who might just have a different specialty or expertise. And I think that’s important to understand as well. But, remaining humble and not being afraid to ask questions to those within your organization, also taking advantage of your communities’ networks.“

This humble and open-minded approach means colleagues will be more receptive to feedback and more willing to incorporate that feedback into their own processes to do a better job overall. The added bonus that Felicia pointed out – a rising tide lifts all ships – applies here in that collaborative spirit between colleagues irrespective of age and gender.

Be open and philosophical

The event raised numerous discussions around age and gender discrimination in the workplace: notably, how easy it is to fall into the trap of presumption and prejudgement, and moreover, how easily that happens without our conscious awareness of it happening. Being cognizant of this is the first step to overcoming this challenge.

Jeff accounted for this, speaking to his own experience:

“The mistake that we often make as managers, and as men, frankly, is that you like to make certain assumptions. We’re like little machine-learning models in our head. We take patterns that we think we’ve seen, and then we try to apply those to generic data that’s lying across to make predictions about what the outcomes will be. And that’s where we’re [in] trouble. Because, just like in machine learning, you use limited amounts of data, and so your model will be off, and then you’ll come up with suboptimal outcomes for people.”

To really break down those barriers, ensure that your interactions with others is a two-way street, and recognize how important it is to keep those channels of communication open. Let people know that your door is open. Britta explained this:

“It takes a ton to get to that place, and you can try to progress it a little bit by talking about building a safe container and just be straight up with people and tell them, ‘if anything ever comes up, I’m here for you.”

Jeff attested to this, too:

“If you’re kind of clueless as a manager because you’re new and you just don’t have enough business experience before. You just don’t have enough experience. It’s super helpful to have somebody come to you as an employee and be like, ‘here’s what I need you to do for me.’”

Many office environments are quite diverse, particularly in terms of age and gender. Whether you’re young or old, male or female, there’s something to be learned and something you can offer to foster the building of a healthy environment free of age and gender discrimination in the workplace.

This sort of holistic approach was driven home by Britta, who took a moment to remind attendees of the importance of bringing your best self: “No matter where you are in your career, no matter where you are in your social life, believe in yourself, because that will come out, and you will shine and rise.

“I know this is all very philosophical […]. I have my Buddhist hat on today.”

Related content:

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From 98% men to 55% women: 5 tips for gender diversity in tech sales https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/gender-diversity-in-tech-sales Mon, 21 Jan 2019 12:15:17 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=32019 “My experience up until that point in sales and in tech sales was that it’s been a heavy imbalance of males to females. When I was looking for a job, I had had interviews for sales leadership roles all around Boston and I counted that I actually met with 50 people, 49 of which were […]

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“My experience up until that point in sales and in tech sales was that it’s been a heavy imbalance of males to females. When I was looking for a job, I had had interviews for sales leadership roles all around Boston and I counted that I actually met with 50 people, 49 of which were men.”

When 98% of the decision makers you come face to face with in the job hunt are men, that’s an embarrassingly telling statistic.

“I was amazed that it was so high,” says Rachel. “I started talking about it with people and I realized there was an appetite, especially after the [2016 American presidential] election, to talk about gender diversity in the workplace. People wanted to talk about why there was a lack of women in sales.”

Balancing act

Rachel’s experience is not just an anecdotal thing, nor is it an anomaly in the industry. In 2017, recruitment expert Carolyn Betts pointed out in Mashable that just 25% of salespeople in tech companies were women, and that number declines as you climb the ladder: just 12% of those in tech leadership roles were women.

That number calls for improvement, and there are reasons for the call: Microsoft’s Rakhi Voria writes in Forbes about the very tangible benefits of having women in sales, for instance, women are statistically better at sales than men are. She also points out that companies with a higher proportion of women in their employee base are more profitable, with that number even higher when companies have a higher number of female board directors.

More arguments for balance come forward: women are more collaborative and are excellent at building relationships; a crucial facet in sales where success comes out of building trust between parties. Rachel attests to this herself: “I’ve worked with many female sales executives, men too, who have different skills such as listening, [and] empathy that they can bring to the table, which is really important, particularly in inside sales.”

Plus, if the world out there is 50-50 in gender, that means your customer base is likely around that number as well. So, wouldn’t it make sense to build out a more gender-balanced tech sales team to best tap into the market?

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Seuss wisdom

There’s a moment in Dr. Seuss’ The Lorax where Ted, the main character, is given a seed by the Once-ler and is told: “I know it may seem small and insignificant, but it’s not about what it is, it’s about what it can become.” That seed of opportunity, for Rachel, came in the form of her long-time capacity as Workable’s Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing.

“I started at Workable in November of 2016, and I was in a unique position in my career, because there was no sales team,” Rachel explains with a chuckle. “I was hired to build the sales team from scratch. I think there were two people in sales at the time, and then within the first couple of months, I realized we need to be at 50 by the end of 2017.”

That’s a significant task for a hiring manager; 50 hires in one year, or nearly one new salesperson per week. Rachel was upfront about the scale of that challenge, and realized this was her opportunity to lead the walk as well as talk the talk.

“I felt empowered, and this was the one time that I’m going to have a more gender-balanced team. It was my mission and it was really, really hard.”

Two years later, she points to her sales department and the presence of women is clear. As of December 2018, out of Workable’s approximately 65 employees across four different functions in sales, roughly 55% are women. Rachel considers this a significant accomplishment in her career, where she was able to step up and make a difference in her work environment and, she adds, cause ripples in Boston’s tech sector.

So, how did she do it? Rachel offers five tips for the budding tech sales diversifier:

1) Embrace the “nice to haves”

It’s easy to fall into the trap of hiring men to fill out your tech sales team because, for example, in Boston, the majority of those who meet your requirements of experience in tech sales are going to be men, says Rachel. After all, the disparity in gender is a self-perpetuating cycle – when tech sales is male-dominated, you’ll see more men than women applying for a job, which means more men being hired – by men – which means more experience on the resume for men than for women.

“If you put on your job description that you need two to three years of sales experience and you’re hiring in Boston, guess who you’re going to get?” Rachel says with a smile.

So, Rachel had to think about alternate ways to bring in female job seekers who could do the job. One way was to cast a wider net and consider those who have the skill sets you want to see in a salesperson but don’t necessarily have an expansive sales background. Rachel refers to Brooke Weimar, whom she hired in March 2017 to be an account executive. “[Brooke] lived in Alaska because of military history and had years of running a gym and hiring and running sales up there,” Rachel explains; “I was like, ‘Fantastic,’” and hired her for the position.

Brooke may not have possessed the traditional 2-3 years of software sales background that would be ideal, but the range of other sales skills in her resume was easily transferable in Rachel’s eyes. She’s now a senior global account executive at Workable.

Rachel emphasizes the value of assessing a candidate’s “other” skills and not being so quick to dismiss those without a comprehensive sales background.

“[You need to be] thinking about that on the job description: what’s required versus what’s nice to have. Then you might be open to more candidates.”

2) Broaden your announcements

Don’t just rely on the same sources for your candidates, Rachel stresses. There’s a danger in that, because many networks are limited to the same select few people with common links such as having attended the same university, worked together in a previous job, or are from the same area – which all lead you back to the same problem of lack of diversity in tech sales and, again, is a self-perpetuating thing. In a tech world where just 25% of the employee base consists of women, you’re going to find that same limitation in those professional networks.

“If you’re just using referrals, or perhaps only looking on LinkedIn for two to three years of experience, you’re only going to find the same type of candidates,” Rachel says. “Typically, I’ve found that women or even different types of people might not have access to the same networks that other people might.”

So, look outside of that traditional box. Broaden your horizons and look beyond the usual candidate resources by posting to specialized sites in addition to the popular ones, including those that cater to a specific niche such as She Geeks Out (SGO).

“[It’s] making sure that your job’s distributed and advertised in as many places,” Rachel says.

The result? More candidates to choose from.

“You are going to get a high volume of candidates. And there’s something to be said [for that]; once you have quantity, that you might get more at that level.”

3) Be loud, be proud

Don’t beat around the bush. Be overt and open about your initiative. Build active alliances with pro-diversity groups. Get involved in the conversation and insert yourself into it.

Rachel, for instance, participated regularly in events and podcasts hosted by SGO, outright promoting herself as an active proponent of gender diversity in tech sales.

“Be clear about what you’re doing and what you want to do with your tech sales team,” Rachel says of her experience working with SGO. “[This] developed a lot of internal conversations and I realized there was an appetite among the team that they wanted to talk about it, too.”

Rachel also established a reputation in Boston circles as someone who was not only passionate about gender diversity but was in a position to do something about it as well.

“And so,” she adds, “it became part of our conversation about ‘Why work at Workable?’ and ‘Why join the sales team?’, about the culture and the environment that we wanted to create.

“Recruiters started to talk into it, too. They said, ‘Rachel’s very passionate about it.’ And that made us more attractive to those female candidates who were applying.”

“Outright talking about the fact that you want to have a gender-balanced team is appealing in itself in developing relationships.” This can attract more female candidates to your team, too.

4) Build from the top-bottom

When you’re a female candidate looking for a job and you find that 49 of the 50 people who interviewed you are men, that signals a clear need for greater female representation in hiring teams in your industry. So, the fourth tip in Rachel’s arsenal is to ensure greater balance at that level and higher up.

“When [candidates] come in, make sure that they’re meeting with female leadership and they see people in these roles,” Rachel says, explaining that this wasn’t always the case in her career even when the team was clear about its priorities.

“I’d go in and we would hear about wanting to have a diverse sales team, and yet I’d only see males and I’d only meet with senior leadership who are men,” she says.

Having greater female representation at the start not only impacts your diversity initiative in a positive way, it also fosters greater inclusion.

“When they start, they feel more comfortable too, so it’s not just about your hiring process. It’s about the onboarding and making people feel welcome.”

If you don’t have female representation in your hiring teams or in the department, you can improvise: “If you don’t have them in the sales team, perhaps having some people from other teams for the inclusion aspect [will make a difference].”

In short: standing up and professing your support for diversity and inclusion is not enough. Take initiative and walk the walk in addition to talking the talk. Candidates will be more motivated to work for companies who represent and understand them, and back that up with action and culture.

5) Bolster the foundation

It’s not only about showing female leadership; you can also diversify your efforts at the entry-level positions and work your way up. Rachel refers to her own team as an example.

“Here, we have the SDR [sales development representative] team, which is more entry-level,” she explains. “We have people who come out typically from colleges, the recent graduates, or [those looking for a new career]. That’s a great place to start, because you’re not looking for experience, you’re looking for attitude, drive and other types of skills,” Rachel adds, alluding to her first tip of being open to those from different career backgrounds looking to move into sales and looking at the “nice to haves” in a resume.

Her efforts in doing so have benefited Workable as a whole. “I think we even have a higher proportion of SDRs who are now being promoted from within, so it’s building that long-term mix as well.”

Finding the balance

Rome wasn’t built in a day, and neither can diversity within your tech sales team. It’s a multi-pronged effort: cast a wider net by including more “nice to haves” in your job descriptions and advertising in more places, be clear and passionate about your initiative, bring in more women at the decision-making level, and build all of that up by filling entry-level positions with women.

But Rachel reminds us that once you take that step, you have to go all in to see those long-term benefits.

“Are you willing to wait another month because you want to interview three women before you hire the qualified men and make sure that they have criteria like that?” Rachel says. “You have to be prepared to put your business goals at risk to be able to do it ultimately. Which, I believe, will help your business succeed too.”

And the buy-in at the top level is essential. “You could do these five tactical things, but if you don’t have that executive leadership and want and drive to do it, it doesn’t make much of a difference,” says Rachel, noting that she had, and still has, the full support of Workable CEO Nikos Moraitakis – particularly when factoring in the impact to the bottom line of gender diversity in tech.

“It’s so much now that I think I have 60/40, and I need to recruit some more men,” Rachel laughs, before adding: “I think we’re just talking about having a more balanced workforce, right? So I think 50/50 is not a 60/40 or anything like that when we’re hiring at such a high volume; I don’t think it’s unreasonable. It’s bringing the needle closer to the middle.

“In building and growing our sales team I spend a lot of time thinking about balancing the types of people we have and might need on the team and the skill sets that they bring. I think when it’s 50/50, it’s not a minority. It’s like it’s a balance. It’s just about balancing it out.”

Related: 
Diversity in the workplace: the case for building diverse teams
Diversity recruiter job description
Diversity and inclusion manager job description

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Diversity in Gender & Age, Boston https://resources.workable.com/webinars-and-events/diversity-in-gender-age-boston Sun, 20 Jan 2019 03:31:02 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=36260 Whether you’re the woman confronted with these challenges, or the people leader tasked with solving them, our Boston-based panel will share strategies you can use to address and overcome the unique issues that arise when age and gender biases overlap in the workplace.

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Whether you’re the woman confronted with these challenges, or the people leader tasked with solving them, our Boston-based panel will share strategies you can use to address and overcome the unique issues that arise when age and gender biases overlap in the workplace.

The post Diversity in Gender & Age, Boston appeared first on Recruiting Resources: How to Recruit and Hire Better.

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Don’t forget the ‘human’ in Brexit HR implications https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/dont-forget-the-human-in-brexit-hr-implications Fri, 18 Jan 2019 10:00:00 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=32108 Friday, the 24th of June, 2016, wasn’t like the usual Fridays we’d had at work. The tech startup I worked for was successful, but still relatively small at 105 employees. What made it feel much larger was the 38 nationalities who worked alongside me in my daily work life. Fridays were traditionally about a longer […]

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Friday, the 24th of June, 2016, wasn’t like the usual Fridays we’d had at work. The tech startup I worked for was successful, but still relatively small at 105 employees. What made it feel much larger was the 38 nationalities who worked alongside me in my daily work life. Fridays were traditionally about a longer lunch, an “all hands” meeting with the CEO and drinks, for those that wanted them, with their peers. This Friday wasn’t the same.

On waking on that Friday morning, I found my neatly curated social media bubble punctured. I’d gone to sleep at about midnight, shortly before I’d watched Nigel Farage seem to give a speech of capitulation. He later said of the moment: “I’d reached the end of my campaign, I’d physically and mentally reached the end of the road. I sank into a deep depression during the course of that afternoon… convincing myself that we’d lose.”

“Great!” I thought, as I went to sleep, fully expecting to wake up a remaining member of the happy EU family.

DISCLAIMER: We know the impact on your recruitment efforts is immeasurable, and we hope we can help you navigate the uncertainty of this period. With some adjustments in dates and schedules, you’ll still find a solid ally in our Brexit content.

Instead, I remember the morning of Friday, the 24th of June, 2016, as grey and overcast. Some people didn’t come in to work at all and those that did seemed quiet and cowed by the apparent rejection of their adopted country. There wasn’t the normal “Friday Feeling”. Instead, it felt more like shellshock.

As someone who works in recruitment, the shock I felt was replaced with concern for the company and the wider workforce. In the weeks after the referendum, I felt that we were seeing fewer applications from abroad and even had a few people leave the company to return to their own countries. Although I spoke to other recruiters in the industry who expressed similar feelings, there was no concrete data to support the anecdotal evidence we all felt was so obvious.

The ensuing time since the Brexit referendum vote has been a roller coaster for those in the recruitment industry. We’ve seen changes to the existing visa system, quotas placed on that system and subsequently withdrawn, and a back-and-forth on immigration policy. Uncertainty for EU nationals was replaced with the right to remain for a price and the factions on both sides of the debate remain polarised and vitriolic.

In the time since the vote, I also changed my role and moved to Workable. I found myself speaking to people, from all levels across the UK, who were involved in hiring and trying to keep talent within their organisations. The stories that people told are of the same roller coaster I had experienced. The boom-and-bust cycle of uncertainty was seemingly more frequent as the labour market tracked the weekly Brexit newscycle. It was only in my role at Workable that I was able to see the effect of Brexit in real terms. As you can see in the following graph, published job activities in the UK on the Workable job board dropped significantly from the week following the Brexit referendum (as indicated at the point marked “Brexit referendum next week”) until finally seeing a kind-of recovery starting January 2017.

Βrexit hr implications - Published job activities

The feeling of a wider negative effect, and the feeling that when in a role like HR or recruitment you shouldn’t be “political,” meant that there wasn’t much public conversation in the HR and Recruitment industry – Brexit HR implications aside. Practitioners live with the uncomfortable duopoly of both waiting to see what others do as well as give guidance and advice to their own organisations.

For those organisations with a time to hire in the 20+ days range, the dips and peaks of this data hide the stories of the individuals caught up in the rapidly changing environment. The candidate that applies one week and withdraws the next, the candidates who simply disappear, and the candidates who we’ll never know about because the whole thing just put them off before they even hit “apply”. It’s true to say that the position I found myself in on that grey Friday morning hasn’t changed for many of the people engaged in the attempt to convince people to change jobs throughout the UK. It’s the lot of the hardworking recruiters to roll with the punches of an already tough talent market. This market made even tougher by the pressures of an educated and skilled workforce either being tempted to, or tempted back to, Europe. It was only the day after the vote when a truck towing a large sign advertising jobs in Berlin prowled the streets of London’s tech hub.

Recruiters remain the squeezed middle in a no-win game of “What is Best Practice?” Brexit, unlike most regulatory change that we face, has proven to be a game where not only do the rules change each week but one team has split into three new players and then as halftime approaches someone has run away with the ball altogether.

The true impact of Brexit – and especially, Brexit HR implications – won’t be known until the final days of March 2019 and even then extracting meaning and a tactical approach from the legal wranglings won’t be pretty… but, hey, we survived GDPR, right? Right?

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Gamification in recruiting: How and why to give it a shot https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/gamification-in-recruiting-effectiveness Thu, 20 Dec 2018 17:00:22 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=31742 {first 10-digit prime found in consecutive digits e}.com This, Google’s famous billboard mathematical riddle, is a sensational example of how useful gamification in recruiting can be. In 2004, Google invited people to solve a series of equations thinking – correctly – that those who had the brains and the motivation to reach the end would […]

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{first 10-digit prime found in consecutive digits e}.com

This, Google’s famous billboard mathematical riddle, is a sensational example of how useful gamification in recruiting can be. In 2004, Google invited people to solve a series of equations thinking – correctly – that those who had the brains and the motivation to reach the end would make great candidates. Both parties would benefit from this: candidates would enjoy the game and maybe land a job, while Google would easily attract pre-screened, high-quality applicants.

Though not always producing such a buzz, many other companies have experimented with adding games as part of their hiring process to give candidates an opportunity to prove their mettle. The whole concept of gamification in the workplace (applying game elements to business processes) isn’t new: it has been a popular hype for 20 years. Despite some predicting that most gamification strategies would fail, the global industry value was estimated at $4.91 billion in 2016 and it’s expected to rise to almost $12 billion by 2020.

To help you get inspired for your own gamification efforts, we look into the mechanics of gamification in recruitment and dig into some actual results.

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The variety of games

Gamification in recruiting doesn’t refer to one single type of game. Google used a public riddle to attract candidates, but the game could also be an online quiz or a challenge, such as the coding tests offered by companies like Workable’s partner HackerRank and Codility (where candidates solve online programming exercises).

Companies can also use online puzzle or platform games. For example, benchmark.games has developed puzzle games, one of which involves the candidates “navigating a car to reach a goal, while facing unexpected challenges.” (More on benchmark.games and their effectiveness later).

Simulation assessments could also count as ‘fun recruitment games’ – for example, using a service like HR Avatar that gives candidates scenarios to handle (such as difficult customers).

Also, online games are common, but there are other great ideas to gamify your process. Lee-Anne Edwards, CEO and founder of recruiting firm Oneinamil, says she has been experimenting with escapology through Amplified Workforce out of Columbia, S.C.:

Everybody’s tired of the old hiring process, so we’re looking for creative ways to match candidates with jobs. I have started experimenting during the interview process by inviting candidates to spend some time in a room, working together to solve a mystery or puzzle. An interviewer will observe them and make notes on how they work with each other, how they handle the situation and, of course, whether they can provide solutions. I am hoping to observe for teamwork, problem-solving skills and intellectual curiosity. We’ll see how this eventually works out, but I’m super optimistic.

Same game, different hiring stages

To start using gamification in hiring, determine at what stage you’ll ask candidates to play games. Usually, gamification will be more useful in the ‘job application’ and ‘assessment’ hiring stages.

Games can replace application forms

Instead of asking candidates to upload their resume and their cover letter and answer a bunch of qualifying questions, you could ask them to play a game. This has several advantages:

  • Those candidates who complete the game are clearly the most motivated. Job seekers probably send a lot of applications – sometimes without doing much thinking on whether they actually like the job or company. Playing a game requires effort and commitment, forcing them to stop and think whether it’s worth their time. Candidates who are less interested might self-select out, so you’ll end up with more relevant applications.
  • You can more easily evaluate people without much experience. For example, imagine that you’re hiring for entry-level salespeople and you receive dozens (maybe hundreds) of resumes of recent graduates. Resumes don’t give you much to go on, so you might unwittingly reject candidates who have high potential. But, by asking them to play a game, you can identify their actual skills and abilities early on.
  • You can evaluate people who have diverse experience. If you’re evaluating candidates based on their relevant experience, then you might be excluding those who’re making a career or industry change. These people may have different experience but they might also possess transferable skills and the ability to adapt. Games give them the chance to showcase their actual competencies and their agility.
  • You can engage candidates. Gamification in recruiting makes your hiring process more interactive and it may also project a company culture that’s enjoyable and fun, thus attracting more quality candidates. There’s a pitfall here: candidates may wonder whether games are effective hiring criteria. You could remove doubts by clearly explaining the purpose of the game and next steps. This means you should be certain that you’ve chosen the right game to assess the right skills – if you’re using a gamification vendor, make sure to ask them how they correlate the game with the skills it assesses (e.g. how a particular game assesses analytical thinking.)

Games can help you evaluate candidates

Games could complement (or even replace) the assessment stage. Instead of asking candidates to complete assignments or answer multiple test questions, you can ask them to play an online game for a few minutes. These games can:

  • Help you build diverse teams. Games are the same for everybody and they evaluate specific job-related skills. This means that they can help you screen candidates more objectively than pre-employment tests (such as personality tests) which can disadvantage many people (e.g. introverts) and whose ability to predict job performance is dubious.
  • Reduce time to hire. Tests or assignments take several days for candidates to complete and you should also factor in lost time from back-and-forth emails for clarifications. Conversely, a game takes only minutes to play and the results are sent automatically. Reduced time to hire is also an advantage of using games in the application phase – you screen candidates immediately in a fun way instead of shortlisting candidates and screening them later.

Great, but do games really work?

To determine whether gamification in recruiting works, let’s turn to companies who’ve already been seeing results. I recently spoke with David Szilagyi, Founder and CEO of benchmark.games, a company that creates games to help their customers hire better (full disclosure: Benchmark will be a Workable partner soon! Stay tuned for more details on our integration.) David explains what his company does:

Benchmark.games helps companies identify the best candidates for each position, automatically. We have built online games for behavioral pattern analysis that may be customized according to customers’ needs. We ask the company’s high performers to play the game. Then we use their game results to develop predictive models that reveal which candidates will be high performers. That way, hiring managers can quickly see a short list of candidates who matched the high performers’ results and are therefore more likely to become high performers themselves.

One of their biggest customers is Magyar Telekom in Hungary, a subsidiary of Deutsche Telekom (Deutsche Telekom is also the parent company of T-Mobile USA). Telekom used gamification to attract millennials (or candidates with limited work experience) for sales roles. These candidates usually don’t have much experience so their resumes couldn’t showcase their abilities. By removing resumes as a screening factor and adding games, Telekom evaluated candidates’ competencies such as goal orientation, endurance and problem-solving skills.

“In fact, Telekom noticed that some people who had been rejected because of their resumes were hired a year after because they scored really high in our games,” says David. “And now they’re high performers.”

David also highlights reduced time to hire and effectiveness of selecting high performers as important benefits of what his company offers: “Telekom has been a partner of Benchmark for more than 18 months and have found that candidates who have been hired through our games have reached 95% of the KPI levels of high performers just after three months.”

Choose games and vendors wisely

Apart from the ease of use and the entertainment value of the game, its effectiveness depends on how valid it is. Games need to have been developed with the help of extensive research (and a lot of behavioral science), so it’s best to look for companies that specialize in gamification in recruiting. When evaluating vendors, use this checklist to help you make your decision:

  • There’s solid research behind their games.
  • They keep improving their product via new data and methods.
  • They can showcase results from existing customers.
  • Their games are uncomplicated and easy to understand.
  • The design of their games is attractive.
  • They have a clear strategy about how their games can be used.
  • Their price is within the budget you’re willing to allocate.

Whatever vendors you choose, don’t be afraid to make your hiring process more fun and engaging. If you select games carefully, you have more chances of evaluating candidates faster and better. Let the games begin!

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Why you should consider non-traditional candidates https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/non-traditional-candidates Wed, 05 Dec 2018 13:49:35 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=31897 Look at it from a different perspective: if you want to hire a doctor, the first thing you’ll do when screening resumes is to disqualify those who don’t have a medical degree or don’t have enough relevant experience. Fair enough. But, if you want to hire a salesperson or an office manager, candidates’ academic and […]

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Look at it from a different perspective: if you want to hire a doctor, the first thing you’ll do when screening resumes is to disqualify those who don’t have a medical degree or don’t have enough relevant experience. Fair enough. But, if you want to hire a salesperson or an office manager, candidates’ academic and professional backgrounds are not necessarily valid screening criteria – or the only one at that.

Consider their potential, not their past

Let’s have a quick quiz. Say you want to hire a graphic designer. You have received applications from the following candidates:

  • Anastasia obtained her BSc in Graphic Design from the Rhode Island School of Design with a 3.9 GPA.
  • Jonas has worked the past 3 years at a design agency and has no college degree.
  • Megan holds a design degree from the University of Texas. To afford her studies, she worked part-time while at college and graduated after 6.5 years.
  • Lukas is 35 years old and currently working as a Customer Support Specialist. Two years ago, he decided he wanted to pursue his passion, so he attends online courses on graphic design after work. He has already built a portfolio with his sample designs.

With only this info at hand, can you say with confidence who can do the job and who can’t? At first glance, the obvious choice is probably Anastasia; she has a stellar GPA from a well-known design school. But have you considered what a non-traditional candidate like Jonas, who has all this practical experience, could bring to the table?

Megan is also a strong candidate, as she is a hard worker and demonstrates a real knack for multitasking. And Lukas is the kind of employee who’s personally motivated by everything about design, proactively fills any skills or knowledge gaps and puts his best self at work.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

So, on second thought, these are all potential hires, but for different reasons. You can’t be sure whether they are indeed good candidates unless you interview them and learn first-hand about their experiences and career motives. You need to see how they’ll perform in an assignment that simulates one of your work projects. In other words, you need to assess these non-traditional candidates using strictly job-related criteria.

We’ve somehow decided that employment and skills gaps, unusual educational backgrounds or deviations from linear career paths are red flags in candidates. But, maybe it’s time to stop thinking that all employees (or all people) fit the exact same pattern that we have in mind. Each person is unique; we can’t judge candidates based on their life decisions. We should only judge them based on whether they can do this particular job right now, regardless of how and why they got here. As Liz Ryan, famous author and founder of the Human Workplace, and opera singer among other things, explained it in her article:

So are you an opera singer, or an HR Manager?” people would ask me. I said “Both. How awful to be only one thing!

The linear career path (a four-year degree from a good university and then climbing the ladder) is outdated. If we wanted to illustrate modern career paths, we’d draw horizontal lines for employees who make career changes and transfer to new departments, circles for employees who use their spherical knowledge and take up generalists’ roles and wavy lines for employees who happily take a more junior position if it’s in an industry they’re passionate about.

The hiring process should have a fresh design, as well. It’s not about having a checklist of requirements and finding the one person who meets all the criteria in that list. Each open role is like the summit of a mountain; you know where you want to go but there are multiple ways to get there.

Diversity is a choice – not a ‘nice thing to do’

It’s not about making an exception and hiring one great candidate despite not having relevant work experience. It’s about proactively looking to hire people who come from various professional and academic backgrounds. Why? Hiring non-traditional candidates helps you:

1. Boost your profits

Various studies prove that diverse teams perform better, are innovative and bring in more revenues for their companies. And when you’re flexible with your hiring criteria and remove biases around age, gender and disability, you can build these diverse teams. For example:

    • when you don’t place huge emphasis on Ivy League schools, you can recruit candidates who come from different ethnicities and social classes and have the right skill set but couldn’t afford to or don’t historically attend these schools;
    • when you aren’t fixated on finding people with traditional career paths, you open up the opportunity to hire more women in male-dominated professions and vice versa; and
    • when you’re open to hiring people who’ve made a career change, you don’t reject candidates because they seem ‘too old’ for a specific job, as you come to realize that they’ve invested time to work towards a second degree in the field they want to pursue.

2. Expand your talent pool

If you’re only looking for a very specific candidate profile, your hiring process could suffer – both time and cost-wise. Everybody wants to hire a candidate who looks great on paper and meets all the criteria. However, this means that you compete against many companies for this ‘perfect candidate’ and you might end up having to offer a higher salary to win them over, or you might have to start the hiring process all over again if they go with another offer.

On the other hand, when you cross off the requirements that aren’t necessarily needed, like a 4-year college degree, you open the door for more people to apply; people who may lack the typical qualifications, but still have the skills and the drive to perform successfully.

3. Connect with customers with equally diverse backgrounds

Your customers are diverse; and that’s why you should be, too. For example, a restaurant chain could hire a marketer who doesn’t have a degree in marketing but has previous industry experience in a different position. This person can better relate to customer pain points because they have first-hand experience. They can also recommend effective advertising campaigns that connect with the target market because they, themselves, have been in the trenches.

Likewise, if you’re a multinational company, don’t dismiss candidates who took a career break to travel the world; they could actually be your competitive advantage if they have spent time in places where your customers are and may even speak a few foreign languages, too.

4. Get fresh ideas

The more diverse your team is, the more unique and unexpected ideas they’ll bring in the table. The key here is ‘unexpected’. Employees with unconventional backgrounds will contribute in areas that are beyond the scope of their position and can take a multilateral approach to a situation, offering solutions to problems you didn’t even know existed.

For example, Chris, one of Workable’s sales development representatives, was previously working as an interior designer. That’s why during events, he always helps set up our booth sharing great tips on how to make it functional and attractive. And Paul, a sales manager with a sports background as a national squash player, knew how to coach and inspire his team members both after a win or a loss.

“Should I invest in people with flaky career paths?”

That’s a valid concern. Someone who frequently changes jobs might leave your company, too, soon after you’ve hired them. Or, another employee, given the opportunity, could jump to a new role that’s closer to their field of studies.

If you come often across these scenarios, you need to examine the problem at its root; it’s not the candidate, but rather, your hiring process. When interviewing candidates, focus more on candidates’ motives and professional goals. Do they align with what you can offer? Also, be very specific and transparent about what the job entails before you bring them on board; if it’s not what they’re looking for, you’ll both realize it and can fix the problem before it’s too late.

Yet, no matter how carefully you hire employees, some of them will still quit. It’s time to think a little bit more about the reasons why they leave. “Moving to a job closer to my field of studies.” Is this what they told you or did you just assume, knowing their background? And if they told you so, are you sure it’s the only reason or does it happen to be a convenient excuse?

People leave jobs for all kinds of reasons. You can’t always predict or avoid that. They also stay where they feel valued and where they grow. And this is where you can actually do something. Foster a healthy workplace where employees develop their skills, build upon their existing knowledge and are evaluated based on their current accomplishments as team members in your company – not based on their professional or academic past.

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Workable integrates with predictive assessment tool, MindX https://resources.workable.com/backstage/predictive-assessment-tool-integration Tue, 23 Oct 2018 10:53:57 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=72150 Assessment integrations are some of the most popular in our Marketplace. And, today, we’re excited to add game-based, predictive assessment tool MindX to the list. Identify high performers and make better hires Recruiting software’s about more than managing workflows and process. It’s about building a pipeline full of quality candidates. And then using the right assessments […]

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Assessment integrations are some of the most popular in our Marketplace. And, today, we’re excited to add game-based, predictive assessment tool MindX to the list.

Identify high performers and make better hires

Recruiting software’s about more than managing workflows and process. It’s about building a pipeline full of quality candidates. And then using the right assessments to hire the best. With MindX you can identify candidates likely to be high performers at your organization. So, how does it work?

MindX joins gamification with data science and organizational psychology. The end result is a scientific assessment of work-relevant, cognitive traits, presented as a single score.

Using this score, you can determine at a glance (and with reduced unconscious bias) if a candidate is a good fit for your company.

Automate candidate workflow

MindX’s integration with Workable automates the entire candidate workflow; from sending tests to providing easy-to-interpret assessment outputs. Attach assessments to specific stages in the recruiting pipeline and review results directly from each candidate’s Timeline.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

More integrations coming soon

Yes! We’ve got even more integrations coming soon. Watch this space through to the end of the year, as we launch a series of new partnerships. If you’re a Workable user and have a tool you’d love to see integrated with Workable, let us know! If you’re a software provider, why not find out more about our Developer Partner Program and get involved?

Bonus: 10 of the best recruiting assessment tools

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Don’t blame AI for gender bias – blame the data https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/ai-in-recruitment-amazon Mon, 15 Oct 2018 16:29:11 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=31665 This reported malfunction doesn’t mean that the system was a sexist failure, nor does it say anything about the merits of machine learning or AI in recruitment. Rather, the failure could be in how the system was trained. You are what you eat Reuters identifies the objective of Amazon’s AI as scoring job candidates on […]

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This reported malfunction doesn’t mean that the system was a sexist failure, nor does it say anything about the merits of machine learning or AI in recruitment. Rather, the failure could be in how the system was trained.

You are what you eat

Reuters identifies the objective of Amazon’s AI as scoring job candidates on a scale of 1 to 5 in order to assist hiring teams. But, as reported, the data the system was fed to learn how to score candidates was “successful resumes” and “unsuccessful resumes” from the past 10 years. Most of those resumes came from men, so the patterns the AI detected caused it to downgrade resumes from women. Essentially, Amazon unwittingly taught its AI to replicate the bias that already existed in the overall hiring process, according to Reuters.

Amazon isn’t alone

This isn’t the first time a company has seen its AI design break. The same has happened to other companies that experiment with machine learning. For example, when researchers tested Microsoft and IBM’s facial-recognition features in early 2018, they found that machines had trouble recognizing women with darker skin. The reason again was skewed input data; in short, if you feed the system with more pictures of white men than black women, the system will be better in recognizing white men. Both companies said they had taken steps to increase accuracy.

You can find countless other examples: from linguistic bias of algorithms to Google’s engine serving ads for high-paying jobs to mostly men, to Twitter users turning a friendly chatbot into a villain.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Hope on the horizon

Those of us fascinated with AI and its potential to improve our world may feel dejected when we realize the technology isn’t quite ready yet. But, despite our disappointment, it’s actually good news that these ‘failures’ come out. Trial and error are what helps us learn to train machines properly. The fact that machines are not 100% reliable yet shouldn’t discourage us; it should actually make us even more eager to tackle design and training problems.

As SpaceX and Tesla mogul Elon Musk affirms: “Failure is an option here. If things are not failing, you’re not innovating.” In that spirit, according to Reuters, Amazon has formed a new team in Edinburgh to give automated employment screening another try, this time taking diversity into account.

AI is not panacea

Despite growing concern that machines will take over people’s jobs, AI is unlikely to replace human critical thinking and judgment (we’ll still have the ability to create and control machines). This is especially so during the hiring process, where people’s careers are on the line; we need to be careful about how we use technology. HR thought leader Matt Buckland – who was VP of Customer Advocacy at Workable for two years – sums it up nicely: “When it comes to hiring, we need to have a human process, not process the humans.”

This means that artificial intelligence is a service tool that gives us initial information and analysis to speed up the hiring process. A good system can provide you with data you can’t find yourself (or don’t have the time to). But it shouldn’t make the final hiring decision. We humans, with our intelligence, must be the ones to select, reject or hire other humans.

We, at Workable, keep all this in mind when developing People Search and AI Recruiter, our very own AI features.

Our VP of Data Science, Vasilis Vassalos, explains: “Our efforts center on rendering our data more neutral by excluding demographics and gendered language when training our models. And, of course, to train our AI, we use a wide range of anonymized data, not only our own as Workable, but also data from the millions of candidates that have been processed in our system, so we can cancel out the bias of each individual hiring process.”

We’re also careful about how our tool will be used. “Perhaps the most important thing,” Vasilis adds, “is that we don’t allow our AI to make significant choices. The “AI Recruiter” feature is designed to make suggestions, not decisions.”

Of course, our methods and artificial intelligence itself will continue to improve. “We recognize the difficulty of algorithmically promoting diversity and training machines to be fair,” says Vasilis. “But, as the technology advances, we’ll keep improving our practices and product to make hiring even more effective.”

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How to hire veterans https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/how-to-hire-veterans Wed, 01 Aug 2018 15:23:46 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=31491 To help you determine where to look for these candidates and how to market your company as veteran-friendly, here’s our guide on how to hire veterans: Create a hiring strategy Skills involved in military service go far beyond combat training. Depending on their role, veterans may be skilled in computer repair, operating machinery, recruiting personnel […]

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To help you determine where to look for these candidates and how to market your company as veteran-friendly, here’s our guide on how to hire veterans:

Create a hiring strategy

Skills involved in military service go far beyond combat training. Depending on their role, veterans may be skilled in computer repair, operating machinery, recruiting personnel or managing supply chains. Or they might be military doctors or engineers. Yet, hiring teams are sometimes unaware that military experience is relevant to civilian jobs. This might get accentuated by veterans’ lack of training on how to present their transferable skills in their resumes.

How do you bridge this gap? Here are a few ideas to start you off:

  • Partner with organizations and use online resources. For example, explore the directory of Veteran Employment Representatives by the Veterans’ Employment and Training Service (VETS). Through this site, you can find an expert in your state οr nationwide and email them directly to ask for guidance. Also, look for local organizations that support veterans, like the Disabled American Veterans, Hiring Our Heroes and CareerOneStop. Reach out to a representative and ask them to coach your recruiters and hiring managers on how to look beyond the – often imperfect – resumes of veterans and how to evaluate their skills effectively.
  • Set measurable goals and decide on tactics. This is fitting military lingo – formulating a targeted hiring and retention program can help you recruit veteran candidates in a systematic way. For example, BAE Systems, an international defence, security and aerospace company, has set monthly hiring goals and focuses on hiring women veterans through its branded Warrior Integration Program. You don’t have to start big, but having a structured approach to veteran employment programs is a good idea.

Be a veteran-friendly employer

Here’s how you can encourage veterans to apply at your company and help them thrive in your workplace:

  • Consider creating veteran mentoring or support groups. These initiatives are important factors for veterans who’re looking for a job, according to Monster’s survey. Starting an apprenticeship for veterans is also a good option.
  • Ensure you can accommodate veterans with disabilities. Some service members might have suffered injuries. Advocate for alterations to make your offices more accessible, (like installing a ramp or elevator) or offer remote work options.
  • Think about the benefits you could offer. For example, what does your medical insurance cover? If it includes mental health services, it might be an extra incentive for veterans who battle post-service disorders.

Where to post veteran job listings

Posting job ads that reach your target audience brings you in front of qualified job seekers and helps you hire faster. Here are a few places where companies that hire veterans in the U.S. advertise their open roles:

When creating your job ad for posting to one of these sites, it’s important to be aware of your audience. Personalize your job ad to appeal to veterans:

  • Provide a clear description of the role. Veterans might not be familiar with what a civilian job entails.
  • Explain your mission. Candidates who’ve served in the military will appreciate having a purpose.
  • Mention coaching opportunities. Veterans are used to working in team environments and value mentorship.
  • Share your company’s veteran hiring programs or initiatives. They’ll give an extra motive to candidates who are considering to apply.

Job boards often have candidate databases you can look through too. When you find candidates who match your criteria, send them a sourcing email to build a relationship and see whether they’d be interested in working with your company.

Post your jobs for free

Workable’s world-class recruiting software helps you post jobs for free with one click to top job boards. Get started today with a 15-day free trial!

Post a job

Show veterans that you want to hire them

Use social media to encourage veterans to apply to your jobs. For example, you could advertise a job opening on Twitter using hashtags like:

Similarly, you might find Facebook useful for this purpose through groups like:

If you’ve already hired one or more veterans, you could ask them to share their experience on your site or social media accounts. For example, JPMorgan Chase & Co. has created a series of videos where existing employees explain how they use their military skills in their jobs. Here’s one of those videos:

Attend career fairs

Attending job fairs for veterans is a good opportunity to connect with lots of candidates in person. This will help you build your brand as an employer that supports veterans.

Many job boards for veterans host relevant career fairs, so you could ask a representative to let you know when these are happening. Also, reach out to organizations that support veterans to register to upcoming career fairs. For example, check out scheduled job fairs by the Disabled American Veterans, Recruit Military and JobZone.

When participating in job fairs, it’s important that your attending employees are familiar with military roles. Also, if you’re already employing veterans, invite them to come with you to talk to candidates about their experiences in your workplace.

Evaluate veterans’ skills effectively

When interviewing veterans over the phone or in-person, assess their transferable skills – just like you do with other candidates. You could also ask specifically about skills they gained while in service. Since they might not be familiar with traditional interview questions like ‘what’s your greatest weakness’, opt for behavioral or situational questions instead. (It’s best to avoid asking them about experiences in the battlefield. Questions focused on their day-to-day duties in the military are preferable).

Here are some sample questions to ask veteran candidates:

  • How will your military training help you do this job?
  • Communication skills are very important in this role. How did you hone these skills during your service?
  • What other soft skills did you gain in the army/ marine corps/ etc. that you can use in this job?
  • Describe a time when you had to make a quick decision/solve a problem for your team.

Use a structured interview process, where you ask all candidates the same questions for more objective decisions. Aim to keep in touch with candidates you didn’t hire – they may be the best people for future roles. And, maintain good relationships with organizations that support veterans to keep hiring qualified people and establish your company as a veteran-friendly employer.

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Disability inclusion in the workplace: removing the barriers to finding top talent https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/disability-inclusion Thu, 28 Jun 2018 13:19:54 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=31365 Is disability and inclusion in the workplace important? In the 2011 Report on Disability, theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking writes: “We have a moral duty to remove the barriers to participation, and to invest sufficient funding and expertise to unlock the vast potential of people with disabilities.” The sentiment behind this quote is a powerful one, […]

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Is disability and inclusion in the workplace important? In the 2011 Report on Disability, theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking writes: “We have a moral duty to remove the barriers to participation, and to invest sufficient funding and expertise to unlock the vast potential of people with disabilities.

The sentiment behind this quote is a powerful one, especially when placed in the context of recruitment. Only by acknowledging and removing barriers, can HR teams ensure that organizations hire on merit and not on convenience. Having a fully inclusive and accessible hiring strategy leads to a better candidate experience for all of your applicants and richer talent in your pipeline.

But what does an accessible hiring strategy look like in practice?

Lessons learned about disability inclusion in the workplace learned at Career Fair.4all

In May, I attended Career Fair.4all, a Greek initiative promoting equal employment. It’s a job fair with one clear goal: to bring inclusion to the labor market, removing the barriers that could be preventing great candidates from applying for jobs. The benefits of disability inclusion in the workplace are twofold:

  • Recruiters meet candidates in-person, conduct job interviews and match talent to open roles.
  • Candidates with disabilities get the chance to scope out the different companies, discuss opportunities and evaluate next steps.

Organized by ethelon— an NGO that supports volunteering—Career Fair.4all has been held in Athens (the city where Workable was founded) for the past 3 years. More than 20 companies from various industries took part this year and I got the chance to talk to most of them. My big question? How can HR professionals make the recruitment process more accessible and fully inclusive. Here’s a summary of what I learned:

Make reasonable adjustments where necessary

HR professionals should be ready to make appropriate changes to the work environment throughout the hiring process and beyond. Vassilis Chouliaras (HR Senior Manager) and Anna-Maria Economou (HR Professional) from Barilla, describe how events like Career Fair.4all are a learning experience for companies.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

After realizing their own offices were hard to access via public transport, they set up employee shuttles to make the commute easier for everyone. As Vassilis and Anna-Maria say,

“It’s not about hiring for the sake of it. We need to think what happens after hiring, too. To retain our employees, we should make sure that we provide them what they need to be successful at work.”

Provide a flexible but structured hiring process that works for all

Make sure hiring teams are equipped and resourced to find and hire the best talent, irrespective of any individual disabilities of potential candidates.

That’s exactly what we’re doing today”, explains Eleni Karra, Senior Talent Acquisition Specialist at Tripsta.

“We follow our regular hiring process to identify people who could fill our current hiring needs. We conduct mini-interviews here and if there’s a good fit, we move on with an onsite interview at our offices,” she says.

“If not, we’re transparent with feedback, as with all candidates. For skilled candidates who don’t match our current open roles, we use Workable’s Talent Pool to stay in touch for future job opportunities. It helps us remember where we met each candidate and reach out when the right thing comes up.”

Understand different needs and reinforce equity at all hiring stages

Traditional assessment methods don’t work for everyone, so it pays to broaden your mind in terms of how you evaluate skills. Microsoft, for example, has replaced job interviews with a vetting process where candidates with autism can better showcase their skills. And Vasia Koutsika, HR Generalist at Stoiximan, does something similar during the Career Fair.4all:

“Instead of a formal, often stressful job interview, we view this event as an opportunity to meet candidates in a more casual setting,” Vasia explains.

“Candidates talk about their qualifications and interests and we present our open jobs. But this is not a scripted discussion. As we’re a sports betting company, candidates often want to talk about the latest game and we’re more than happy to chat about it.

“After all, this is a first introduction that helps us and candidates get comfortable. We’ll invite candidates who qualify for one of our open roles to an onsite interview where it’ll be easier for them to open up as we’ll have already established a relationship.”

Educate hiring team members and all employees on inclusivity

Banishing misconceptions and (unconscious) hiring bias means that employees work more effectively with their coworkers, whether they have a disability or not. So it pays to make inclusivity a formal part of your company’s learning and development strategy. Lydia Gkouzioti (HR Generalist) and Anna Pouliou (HR Coordinator) from Apivita couldn’t agree more:

“Our participation in this career fair is only one of the steps we take to reinforce inclusion. For example, we have scheduled training about equity in the workplace for our managers,” Anna says.

“Today, we met some great candidates for our Corporate Social Responsibility department. We’re looking forward to inviting these candidates to our offices and learning more about them. We’d like to bring someone onboard who shares the same values as us and can make a real contribution.”

Remove barriers

Many barriers, most of them unconscious and inherited, still exist as part of the standard hiring process. These can range from the tools and software used, to the language and communication adopted. To reinforce diversity in the hiring process:

  • Use inclusive language in your job ads and across all your communication
  • Make your web content and other supporting communications fully accessible
  • Remove any physical barriers

Take a proactive approach

Candidates who have faced bias in the workplace before might be more hesitant about applying for jobs. Which is why it pays to be proactive and reach out directly where appropriate. Start by networking with communities that support disability and inclusion. According to research, about 65% of people with disabilities aged 18-64 in the US are unemployed. So, you could also join forces with college career centers and other organizations that support job seekers.

Show (don’t just tell) that you’re an equal employer

An equal opportunity employer disclaimer on your job ads is a good way to declare that you promote diversity. There are also other tangible ways of sharing your message. Include pictures of your accessible working spaces on social media and your careers page. If you’ve already hired employees with a disability, ask them if they’d like to share a story from their work life with their network, local communities or even a broader audience.

By showing the steps you take to provide equal opportunities for every employee, you send a strong message both to candidates and other companies: Inclusion in the workplace isn’t just a theory; it’s a reality.

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Workable partners with Indeed Assessments to offer free candidate screening tools https://resources.workable.com/backstage/workable-partners-with-indeed-assessments Tue, 15 May 2018 10:15:15 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=72488 From May 14th 2018, Indeed are offering a free suite of candidate assessment tools, Indeed Assessments, accessible via Workable. Hiring assessments provide a data-driven approach to recruitment. They can help to remove hiring bias by creating a level playing field for every candidate. “Resumes are not enough—they offer just one dimension of a candidate’s experience […]

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From May 14th 2018, Indeed are offering a free suite of candidate assessment tools, Indeed Assessments, accessible via Workable.

Hiring assessments provide a data-driven approach to recruitment. They can help to remove hiring bias by creating a level playing field for every candidate.

“Resumes are not enough—they offer just one dimension of a candidate’s experience and are time consuming for hiring managers and recruiters to sift through,” said Raj Mukherjee, SVP of Product at Indeed. “Assessments also help to democratize hiring by giving job seekers an equal opportunity to showcase their qualifications when applying for jobs, so that they are able to find the right opportunities faster and easier.”

Empowering employers to assess candidates more easily

Indeed’s long term mission is ‘to help people get jobs’. In August 2017, they acquired Interviewed, the San Francisco-based candidate assessment specialists. At that time, Interviewed had helped companies to assess over 2.4 million candidates. Now with the combined power of Indeed job boards, companies can not only connect with, but assess candidates more easily.

A wide variety of candidate assessment tools for flexible screening

Indeed Assessments offers the flexibility to screen for the skills most relevant to your hiring needs. They provide 50+ ready-to-go candidate assessments covering cognitive and psychometric tests, computer, language and job skills.

Within these categories the candidate assessment tests span a wide range of job levels and industries, including technology, sales and customer service. Many of the tests feature interactive simulations of real life scenarios and are mobile friendly, making it easy for candidates regardless of their location.

A powerful recommendation engine

Through their recommendation engine, Indeed Assessments will suggest the most appropriate test for your role. As an employer you can choose from over 50 pre-built candidate assessments or custom build your own to fit your individual hiring needs.

Assigning tests and reviewing scores

Assessments help to provide a consistent candidate experience. Select the number of tests you want each candidate to receive (there’s no limit) and at which stage in the hiring pipeline. Send the tests directly via Workable and see the results on the Workable candidate profile, to objectively compare candidate performance.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

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Workable partners with coding assessment provider, Qualified https://resources.workable.com/backstage/workable-partners-with-coding-assessment-provider-qualified Wed, 04 Apr 2018 10:26:50 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=72639 Assessment results produced by Qualified build stronger candidate profiles, which hiring teams can use to gauge where specific candidates rank in the applicant pool. Quantitative benchmarks make it easier to proceed objectively, quickly filter out poor performers and focus attention on talent. A range of coding assessments Coding assessment tests from Qualified cover a broad spectrum, from […]

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Assessment results produced by Qualified build stronger candidate profiles, which hiring teams can use to gauge where specific candidates rank in the applicant pool. Quantitative benchmarks make it easier to proceed objectively, quickly filter out poor performers and focus attention on talent.

A range of coding assessments

Coding assessment tests from Qualified cover a broad spectrum, from CS algorithms to specific technologies and frameworks like Node.js and Ruby on Rails. They use real testing frameworks—frameworks developers are familiar with—for evaluating results. Choose between their pre-made assessments or customize them to meet your specific needs.

Improve hiring workflow

Process candidates faster and without bias using Qualified’s automated assessment workflows. Their software weeds through the applicant pool at your assigned stage in the interview pipeline, objectively comparing test scores to eliminate weak candidates. This leaves you free to focus time and energy on your most promising candidates.

Insight into cracking the code

How candidates approach coding assessments can be just as revealing as the end result. By integrating Qualified with Workable you can identify engineers who have the skillset and thought processes that align with your intended goals. Using their code playback feature you can see how a candidate approaches a problem and the steps they take towards a final solution.

Get integrated

If you’re already using Workable and Qualified, see how to activate the integration and make Qualified an embedded part of your recruitment process.

Once you’ve activated your Qualified integration, you’ll be able to send an assessment from the candidate’s profile. When the results of the assessment are available, you’ll receive notification via email and your Workable Inbox, along with a link to log in to Qualified and view the results.

If you’ve yet to try Qualified, find out more with a free trial.

Interested in sharing your product or service with Workable customers? Take a look at our Developer Partner Program.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

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Workable partners with culture fit assessment tool, ThriveMap https://resources.workable.com/backstage/workable-partners-culture-fit-assessment-tool-thrivemap Thu, 08 Mar 2018 10:30:03 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=72246 Studies show that diverse teams build stronger, more creative businesses. A homogeneous workforce, although arguably easier to achieve, tends to be less innovative and in turn less resilient. Measuring culture fit ThriveMap is a tool that measures the culture fit between people and teams. It enables better hiring decisions by objectively assessing how your candidates […]

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Studies show that diverse teams build stronger, more creative businesses. A homogeneous workforce, although arguably easier to achieve, tends to be less innovative and in turn less resilient.

Measuring culture fit

ThriveMap is a tool that measures the culture fit between people and teams. It enables better hiring decisions by objectively assessing how your candidates like to work, and comparing that to your team culture. The culture fit measurement is based on the work environments in which people thrive—not on personalities.

Each assessment is bespoke, based directly on what your teams do day-to-day. Even better, it only takes only five minutes to complete.

Providing actionable data

Having assessed culture fit, ThriveMap’s software outputs easy-to-use analytics. This data goes directly into the hands of your hiring managers; the people who are most impacted by hiring decisions.

Armed with relevant, actionable data and insight, your managers can use ThriveMap analytics to improve their team’s performance.

Improving performance

ThriveMap helps managers understand how their teams like to work. This gives managers the opportunity to improve culture, and in turn, raise performance. It does this by providing insights on how a team would like to work compared to their manager’s management style. This encourages higher productivity in a team’s current state and when new members are hired.

Evidence shows that ThiveMap helps improve hiring accuracy, reduce employee turnover, increase team harmony, enhance candidate experience and minimize hiring bias.

Integrating ThriveMap with Workable

By integrating ThriveMap with Workable you can identify the candidates who would thrive in your team.

Once you’ve activated the integration, you’ll be able to send a ThriveMap assessment from the candidate’s profile. When the results of the assessment are available, you’ll receive notification via email, and your Workable inbox, along with a link to log in to ThriveMap and view the results.

If you’re already using Workable and ThriveMap, see how to activate the integration and make ThriveMap an embedded part of your recruitment process.

If you’ve yet to try ThriveMap, find out more.

Interested in sharing your product or service with Workable customers? Take a look at our Developer Partner Program.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

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How to assess office managers https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/office-manager-skills-assessment-test Wed, 14 Feb 2018 09:38:28 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=30695 The following exercises help you assess the skills of Office Manager candidates during your hiring process. Feel free to modify any Office Manager skills assessment for your needs. What do office managers do? Office managers oversee workspaces, ensuring an efficient and productive work environment for your team. For this reason, they are often called happiness […]

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The following exercises help you assess the skills of Office Manager candidates during your hiring process. Feel free to modify any Office Manager skills assessment for your needs.

What do office managers do?

Office managers oversee workspaces, ensuring an efficient and productive work environment for your team. For this reason, they are often called happiness managers or vibe managers. They mostly work independently but occasionally consult with senior executives and provide administrative support. They’re the keepers of your company office’s keys, credit card, supply cabinet and any other resources employees need to do their jobs. They also manage the General & Administrative (G&A) department budget.

Office managers have a wide range of responsibilities, from liaising with vendors (e.g. facility management, catering) to booking travel, planning activities and preparing reports. Because of all these duties, they must know your operational and administrative procedures inside and out and possess the following soft skills:

  • Organizational skills: Office managers need to juggle many tasks, like organizing meetings and planning in-house or off-site activities. Strong organizational skills are critical for completing all these tasks properly.
  • Communication skills: Office managers must be excellent communicators as they must liaise with staff, suppliers, clients and visitors. Both verbal and written eloquence are important and the ability to build rapport helps office managers work more effectively.
  • Problem solving skills: Office managers will face several unforeseen issues during the day. It is important that they can think quick without panicking and find the most mutually satisfying solution.
  • Time management skills: Office managers need to hand in accurate and timely reports and run errands. For these reasons, they should be able to plan their day and schedule their to-do list properly.
  • Software use skills: Office managers use a wide range of software to complete important duties, like managing budgets, preparing letters and presentations and coordinating with the IT department on office equipment. This means they must be tech-savvy and quick to learn using new software.

Ways to test administrative assistant skills in interviews

To test the skills of office managers, use questions and exercises inspired from real-life scenarios that could come up in the day-to-day work of office managers. Ask candidates to provide an answer or solution and a short explanation of their thinking process. Most of the questions don’t have one right answer, but how candidates approach each problem matters. Here are a few exercises to test the most important office manager skills:

1. Organizational skills assessment

Exercise 1

An overseas business partner is coming to your office for a meeting with your CEO. This partner has never met your CEO and has never been to the city or your office. Please write a sample meeting confirmation email you would send them. You can include all the information that you believe they need to have a pleasant stay. What would you add if your CEO instructed you to go the extra mile for their arrangements?

What to look for: Candidates should show proactiveness by sending an email including accurate and complete information (e.g. proper spellings and links), suggesting the easiest transportation routes, best restaurants and noteworthy sightseeing and entertainment options. Ideal candidates would ask this business partner if they have any dietary specifications (e.g. vegetarian, no sugar diet) or if they need special accommodations. Strong candidates would go the extra mile and suggest including a calendar invitation that includes a link to your office address and contact details.

Red flags: Inaccurate or incomplete information, like the wrong time zones and lack of useful links, is a red flag. Also, candidates who would neglect to open a dialogue by asking about the partner’s needs may not be well-suited for this position.

Exercise 2

Imagine you have the following tasks to complete today. Explain how you would prioritize them and why:

  • Reply to an employee in the company’s messaging app who is asking you about the conference tickets she needs to have today (since the conference is tomorrow).
  • Restock the office’s medical kit.
  • Welcome the marketing candidate for their face-to-face interview.
  • Book tickets and hotel for six employees going to an important and popular conference in Amsterdam next week – there are not many seats left.
  • Book tickets/hotel for the CEO’s business trip next week.
  • Seek three offers for our Christmas party, which is taking place on the 23rd and is a rather busy day for corporate events in the specific venues we are targeting.
  • Order business cards for a VP who is leaving next week to a sales conference and needs to have them ready in three days.
  • Order marketing collateral and two roll-up banners which need to be printed and shipped by next week for an event we are sponsoring.

What to look for: An experienced office manager will know what criteria are more important. For example, the medical kit should be near the top of the list, since safety comes first. Great candidates should demonstrate the ability to prioritize tasks based on urgency too. For example, they should book the conference trip before the CEO’s trip, since tickets and accommodation related to a well-known conference tend to disappear very quickly.

Red flags: A lack of prioritization skills should immediately disqualify a candidate. Also, trying to do everything at the same time or seeming to want to “please the boss” before anyone else are bad omens, as are being unaccommodating or panicking.

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2. Communication skills assessment

Exercise 1

Imagine it’s your first day with us and our CEO receives an email from a vendor who wants to meet and present their services. They mention they have been referred by a professional contact. You don’t know how close this contact is to your CEO but you believe your VP of Sales could meet the vendor in the CEO’s place. However, both your CEO and your VP of Sales are on a business trip and not reachable. How would you handle this? Please include the text of your potential email(s).

What to look for: Here you should check first for diplomacy and politeness. A competent office manager wouldn’t go directly to the CEO but they would try to determine who is the next suitable person to address this issue. Look for candidates who wouldn’t give out too much information – like disclosing the fact that both the CEO and the VP of Sales are away. Candidates should ask the appropriate questions to help the vendor to the extent they can. Depending on the vendors’ answers, candidate should provide correct guidance on how, when and whom to contact.

Red flags: A good office manager must be assertive and discreet. Candidates who resort to dismissive answers, like “sorry, I don’t know, they’re all away,” or give out too much information on their executives’ trip details, purpose or returning dates, may not be qualified for the role.

Exercise 2

Next Thursday you’re celebrating your company’s 4th birthday. Your company has a few too many employees to be able to talk over dinner so people have suggested drinks and light snacks. Make a suggestion for a place and time and explain what special preparations you’d make.

What to look for: A competent office manager will show creativity and proactiveness. They will show they understand the concept of the event (whether corporate or more informal), mention that they would chase the best offers from vendors, correctly calculate the costs (including unexpected over-budgeting), draft the invitation and send transportation options and routes.

Red flags: Over-budgeting happens often, but your office manager candidate should show they are willing to put in the work to get the best offers and negotiate. Another red flag would be putting too much of a personal touch on the event (e.g. only playing country music because that’s the office manager’s preference.) A corporate event must be well-balanced in terms of music, food, location and theme

3. Problem solving skills

Exercise

Some people in the office have complained that they don’t have enough healthy options for snacks. How would you handle this issue and how would you develop suggestions for healthier snacks?

What to look for: An experienced office manager would do some research before making decisions. They should poll colleagues by sending out a survey, research snacks that have ingredients that could help during working hours (energy, concentration, stress-relief) and make an effort to accommodate most needs. Thorough research of vendors will also result in the best financial decision as well.

Red flags: Office manager candidates who would opt for buying the most expensive or popular snacks, or buying everyone what they ask for, might not possess enough negotiation skills or assertiveness.

4. Time management skills assessment

Exercise

Our CEO has to cancel a meeting with a visitor in the last minute. The guest is a very busy person and you know it’ll take more than one working day to get a reply from their secretary and, due to a time zone difference, ­you may get a tentative reply. You need to reschedule quickly and you only have tentative slots from your CEO. Tell us how you would handle this and feel free to include the potential email(s) you would send.

What to look for: This exercise reveals an office manager’s ability to be flexible, punctual, think quickly and follow up. They should make sure they check all possible communication channels in order to get the message delivered in a timely manner.

Red flags: Candidates who appear stressed out with the question and say they would send more emails than necessary wouldn’t handle this situation well. Also, neglecting to follow up is a red flag.

5. Software use skills assessment

Exercise 1

You are in Athens and need to arrange a meeting between your CEO who is in Boston and a business partner in San Francisco. Please draft the Google Calendar invitation and take a screenshot.

What to look for: Good candidates for this role would take into account the different time zones and schedule appropriately. They should also mention they are including the correct location links and email addresses (including the executives’ personal assistants).

Red flags: Failing to pay attention to time zones is a red flag. Creating an email with incorrect information (e.g. links or email addresses) and forgetting to include PAs, are also problematic.

Exercise 2

The formula =SUM(B4:F4) in cell G4 is copied down the Total column. If I delete the values in the range B4:F11, how will this affect the formulas in the Total column?

What to look for: There’s one correct answer to this question. Each total amount of each product in column G will be reduced by the respective amount in column B.

This Office Manager skills assessment was written by Eleni Kostopoulou, Workable’s Office Manager.

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How to use candidate assessment options and integrations with Workable https://resources.workable.com/hiring-with-workable/candidate-assessments Thu, 01 Feb 2018 17:01:11 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=30605 Assessments are objective and job-related exercises that candidates should complete to move forward in the hiring process. Candidate assessments could take the form of: Simulation tests (e.g. selling a pen, answering a call, giving mock presentations.) Work assignments (e.g. coding exercises, writing samples.) Skills assessments (e.g. typing tests, MS Office tests.) Cognitive ability tests (e.g. […]

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Assessments are objective and job-related exercises that candidates should complete to move forward in the hiring process. Candidate assessments could take the form of:

  • Simulation tests (e.g. selling a pen, answering a call, giving mock presentations.)
  • Work assignments (e.g. coding exercises, writing samples.)
  • Skills assessments (e.g. typing tests, MS Office tests.)
  • Cognitive ability tests (e.g. General Aptitude Test.)
  • Personality and integrity tests.
  • Job knowledge tests.

Any of these candidate assessments can be useful in your hiring process in different ways (e.g. break the tie between candidates who did equally well during interviews.) But, their greatest benefit is that they help you disqualify candidates who don’t perform at an acceptable standard, thus reducing the number of candidates you will interview. Depending on the assessment, you can evaluate whether:

  • Candidates can actually do a job. In fact, the work sample is the most effective way to predict job performance.
  • Candidates have an acceptable level of cognitive ability that’s needed for a particular job.
  • Candidates possess skills to do the job in the most effective and efficient way possible. For example, typing tests are good options when hiring administrative assistants.
  • Candidates are a good fit for your team. Though personality tests aren’t good predictors of job performance, they give you some insight on whether a candidate would work well with your team members.

So, pre-employment assessments are a helpful addition to the typical hiring process. You can build exercises on your own based on actual problems each role faces or use effective templates. But, to save time and make sure that your tests are well-validated and reliable, consider using a trustworthy test provider instead.

How Workable helps you manage assessments

Workable lets you manage candidate assessments from the same place you manage the rest of your hiring. The “assessment stage” is one of the possible hiring stages that you can add in your recruiting pipeline inside Workable, but you can add assessments at other stages too (e.g. phone screen.) Workable provides you with a full view of who:

  • Enters the assessment stage and should be sent an assessment.
  • Has already been sent an assessment by your hiring team.
  • Has completed the assessment (their results can be viewed directly or via a link.)
  • Has passed this stage or was disqualified because of their assessment performance.
Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

Keeping track of all these is possible by using Workable in combination with integrated test providers that offer effective and job-related assessments. Via these integrations, you can send assessments to candidates within seconds. Most importantly, you can keep track of the whole process inside Workable without having to log in and out of multiple systems or switch windows.

Currently, Workable integrates with:

We keep adding new integrations regularly, so you might find even more assessment providers in our system.

How to administer candidate assessments via Workable

If you have created a candidate assessment test on your own, you can upload it in Workable and send it to candidates via email. When candidates send back their answers via email, you can see these answers under that candidate’s Workable profile (“candidate timeline.”)

If you opt to take advantage of Workable’s integrations, select a provider when setting up your job ad to add tests at a specific stage. When candidates reach that stage, a button will appear on their Workable timeline and you can easily send the test merely by clicking this button.

Candidate assessment tests in Workable

All you need to do afterwards is to wait for the candidate to complete the test. When they do, and your test provider processes the results, Workable will:

  • Send you an email notification, with a link to view the results.
  • Display a link on the candidate’s timeline to view the results on the external provider’s site.
  • Show the results directly on the candidate’s timeline in Workable:
Candidate assessments through Devskiller offered in Workable
Example of the results of a Devskiller test as they appear in the Timeline

This way, you can see how each candidate did on the test and decide whether to advance them to the next stage or disqualify them. The test results remain on your candidates’ timelines, so you can come back to them any time. This works well for busy hiring teams, as team members can view test results collectively or individually at a time that suits their schedule.

When candidates do well in their assessments, move them to the interview stage of your hiring pipeline. From there, Workable provides tools to evaluate candidates by offering interview scorecards and a structured interview process.

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15 of the best recruiting assessment tools https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/best-recruiting-assessment-tools Mon, 27 Nov 2017 17:28:11 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=27907 Pre-employment assessments – such as work samples, cognitive ability tests, and job knowledge tests – are good predictors of job performance. These candidate assessment tools can be administered quickly and easily through well-designed software. Best assessment tools for recruiting Here’s a list of 15 of the best recruitment assessment tools that will help you select […]

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Pre-employment assessments – such as work samples, cognitive ability tests, and job knowledge tests – are good predictors of job performance. These candidate assessment tools can be administered quickly and easily through well-designed software.

Best assessment tools for recruiting

Here’s a list of 15 of the best recruitment assessment tools that will help you select qualified candidates to interview and hire:

Adaface

Adaface offers an AI-powered method to automate first-round tech interviews and evaluate candidates for software roles. The star of the show is Ada, an intelligent chatbot that can ask and evaluate engineering questions, participate in technical chats with candidates, provide information, and more.

Aspiring Minds

Aspiring Minds offers a wide variety of assessment tests, including cognitive ability, personality, job simulation, sales ability, and more. They also give you the ability to send AI-assisted video interviews and coding interviews to candidates.

Athena Assessment

The Athena Quotient (AQ) evaluates candidates’ judgment, based on the idea that good judgment is what makes people effective at their jobs. Once candidates have completed the test, you instantly get a report on results.

Berke

The Berke Assessment is a customizable test measuring personality and intelligence. With Berke, you can also build “hiring profiles” – lists of desirable behavioral traits and problem-solving abilities – and compare each candidate’s results against them.

Codility

Codility is a tech recruiting platform that supports coding challenges and online technical interviews to help you evaluate Programmers. Use Codility to create tests, evaluate candidates’ code and connect with the best candidates.

The English Quiz

The English Quiz specializes in…you guessed it, English tests. The platform helps you evaluate the oral and written competency of candidates in the English language. You can also use The English Quiz for other purposes, such as assessing the effectiveness of English training.

Move the right people forward faster

Easily collaborate with hiring teams to evaluate applicants, gather fair and consistent feedback, check for unconscious bias, and decide who’s the best fit, all in one system.

Start evaluating candidates

HireSelect® by Criteria Corp

HireSelect is a testing platform that provides online pre-employment aptitude, personality and skills tests (e.g. typing, MS Office.) These tests are designed by Harvard psychologists and help you assess candidates more objectively.

HR Avatar

HR Avatar offers simulation-based, pre-employment tests that measure various factors like cognitive ability and job knowledge. The tests are animated, instead of text-based, and simulate real job situations (e.g. responding to a disgruntled customer.)

McQuaig

McQuaig is one of the most seasoned talent assessment tools with more than 50 years of offering personality and cognitive ability tests for candidates. You can build job profiles to evaluate candidates against or use job profiles from McQuaig’s library of standardized job profiles that are based on real hiring data.

Saberr

Saberr offers a way to assess cultural fit. This tool uses data and analytics to determine whether a candidate has values similar to your team. Saberr also predicts whether that candidate could get along well with each individual team member.

Sales Assessment by the Objective Management Group (OMG)

OMG is well-known for its sales assessment, developed by the company’s founder and CEO Dave Kurlan who is an expert in the field. OMG offers assessments for a variety of sales candidates, including Salespeople, Sales Managers and VP of Sales.

Skillsarena

Skillsarena offers psychometric assessments and tests for many skills and competencies including intelligence, communication, numeracy and computer skills. This tool also has specific tests for industries like retail, housing, logistics and finance.

TestDome

TestDome provides a platform where you can customize programming tests for any coding language or technology, and create your own exercises. You can also choose general tests, like numerical and verbal reasoning. TestDome evaluates the candidates’ code and answers to help you make better hiring decisions.

ThriveMap

ThriveMap creates personalized, realistic work simulation assessments that help companies to screen and rank candidates more effectively. Their assessments take candidates through a digital “day in the life” experience of a specific job within an organization, uniquely considering how desired behaviors express themselves within your unique company culture and work environments.

Wonscore from Wonderlic

Wonscore is a pre-employment testing platform that assesses candidates for motivation, personality and cognitive ability. The system produces scores for each of these three factors and one unified score (“Wonscore.”) You can choose from a variety of industry- and job-specific tests that best match the role you’re hiring for.

Workable’s all-in-one recruiting software integrates with assessment tools to help optimize your hiring process. Start a 15-day free trial today. 

What is the best recruiting tool?

There’s a vast selection of these tools, from those that offer multiple cognitive ability and personality tests to those that are specialized for particular skills (e.g. sales, data entry.) How do you choose?

Apart from analyzing costs, reading reviews (and detailed guides on recruitment assessment tools) or getting recommendations, here are a few things to keep in mind when picking assessment software:

  • Think about what you want to test for. If your company wants to test candidates for intelligence, personality and reasoning, tools that provide all these tests meet your needs. If you want to focus on testing for skills for particular roles, it might be best to look for specialized tools, like code evaluation platforms and typing test tools.
  • Ensure the tool’s design will appeal to candidates. Candidate experience is important to your employer brand. Tests that are cumbersome, difficult to understand or not challenging enough can undermine your candidates’ positive impression of your company.
  • Ask about integrations and API. Assessment tools that integrate with your ATS will save you a lot of time and effort. But, even if your recruitment software has no formal integration, a tool with an effective API can integrate seamlessly with your existing systems.
  • Look for tools that provide the right reports. Some companies may need a tool that will test candidates, evaluate answers and present the results. Others prefer tools with extensive reporting, analytics and recommendations. Think about what works for your company and choose accordingly.

How to use recruiting assessment tools

Skills assessment tools provide a quantifiable and more objective selection process than other recruiting methods (e.g. unstructured interviews.) But, keep in mind they have their own limitations:

  • Candidates sometimes perceive personality tests as intrusive.
  • Some tests can be discriminatory and violate non-discrimination laws.
  • Skills tests assess current knowledge but not ability or willingness to learn, which are often more important on the job.

Using assessment tools for recruitment and selection, such as pre-employment assessment tests, is good practice, but only when combined with other recruiting methods. When you have selected the right combination of recruitment assessment tools, use it along with structured interviews to hire more effectively.

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Workable adds sales assessments in partnership with Objective Management Group https://resources.workable.com/backstage/workable-partner-objective-management-group Fri, 17 Nov 2017 10:10:51 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=72578 One of our goals this year was to expand the number of services that integrate with the Workable platform. Recruiting can be complex, managing multiple pipelines and keeping track of hiring teams and candidates. We want our customers to engage seamlessly with the tools they use for hiring, without having to switch back and forth […]

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One of our goals this year was to expand the number of services that integrate with the Workable platform. Recruiting can be complex, managing multiple pipelines and keeping track of hiring teams and candidates. We want our customers to engage seamlessly with the tools they use for hiring, without having to switch back and forth between multiple tools to add to this complexity.

As anyone that reads our Recruiting Blog will know, we’ve recently expanded our sales team at Workable. Rachel, our VP of Sales explains how having a mobile ATS she could use on the move made this possible. As you can imagine, finding the right way to assess candidates for sales focussed roles is close to our hearts. This is another reason why we’re excited to announce our latest partnership today: Workable now integrates with Objective Management Group (OMG).

No matter the position, identifying the candidates with right set of skills can be a challenge for any organization. Strong candidates for sales roles can be even more difficult because, let’s face it, most will already know how to present themselves in the best possible light. Using OMG’s sales assessments, Workable customers can eliminate 96% of the mistakes made when hiring salespeople (and sales managers, too) and take a more objective view when it comes to an individual’s charming personality, perfect track record or resume.

If you already have an account with OMG, activating the integration is simple. Once complete, you’ll be able to specify at which stage in the pipeline you’d like to send the test and the type of test that you send, for the different jobs in your Workable account. The process is seamless – everything can be done from inside Workable, including reviewing the test results.

If you’re hiring people in sales positions in your organization and looking for a better way to assess their technical skills, find out more about OMG and sign up for a free trial.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

More integrations coming soon

OK – we’ve said this before, but we have a lot more exciting releases in the coming weeks to close out 2017 with a bang! Stay tuned for coming announcements with new partners in video interviewing, sourcing tools, and more. If you’re a software provider, find out more about our Developer Partner Program.

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Workable partners with Saberr for cultural fit candidate assessments https://resources.workable.com/backstage/saberr-partnership-with-workable Thu, 09 Nov 2017 10:12:43 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=72591 It’s been an exciting year for partnerships at Workable. In September we wrote about the integration our first video interview partner, and today we’re announcing the launch of our partnership with Saberr. This integration will help hiring teams determine candidate cultural fit. Saberr is a people analytics company. Through technology, they aim to improve collaboration and […]

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It’s been an exciting year for partnerships at Workable. In September we wrote about the integration our first video interview partner, and today we’re announcing the launch of our partnership with Saberr. This integration will help hiring teams determine candidate cultural fit.

Saberr is a people analytics company. Through technology, they aim to improve collaboration and help companies create happy, high performing teams. Saberr Base is specifically focussed on measuring candidate cultural fit as part of the hiring process.

Resumes and profiles are good for helping hiring managers identify candidates with the right set of skills. Pre-employment assessments can measure the strength of those skills and provide a strong indication of candidates who should progress to the next stage in your hiring pipeline. But long-term success in a company is often as dependent on building a cohesive team whose personalities work well together, as it is on hiring for a specific skillset.

A structured interview process can provide clues on how a candidate might match the culture of the organization, but interviews are a very short window and it’s rare that the whole team will take part in the interview process. We’ve all heard of, or experienced, the new employee who looked great on paper and interviewed like a rock star, but just never managed to bond with their team after starting in the role. Why? Because they weren’t a fit for the culture of the team. Saberr Base provides the solution to this hiring problem.

How to assess candidate cultural fit

Saberr Base’s process starts with a short 15 minute survey of your existing employees. This creates individual reports which, when aggregated indicate team values, motivations, positive influences – and where conflict in the team is most likely to happen.

The candidate report, usually completed before the interview stage, indicates candidates’ values alignment with your team and how well they will work with specific team members. It also shows personality fit against your role requirements. Finally, an interview guide based on Saberr data helps teams undertake robust culture interviews. Combined, Saberr’s predictive analytics can help you determine the likelihood that a candidate will fit the role, the team and your organization.

If you already have an account with Saberr and are currently using Base, activating the integration with Workable is simple. Once complete, you’ll be able to specify at which stage in the pipeline you’d like to send the Saberr Base survey. The process is seamless – everything can be done from the candidate’s profile in Workable, including reviewing the value alignment results.

Interested in making better hires for stronger teams? Saberr are happy to walk you through a demo to explain in detail how this could work for your organization.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

More integrations coming soon

Yes! We have even more integrations coming soon. Watch this space through the end of the year, as we’re set to launch a series of new partnerships. If you’re a software provider, get involved; find out more about our Developer Partner Program.

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3 steps to painless EEOC compliance https://resources.workable.com/backstage/eeoc-compliance-eeo-report Tue, 24 Oct 2017 10:16:52 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=72632 Born out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the sentiment fuelling these regulations is clear. But, with some job openings attracting hundreds of applicants, ensuring EEO compliance can be complex and overwhelming. Keeping track of key data using a spreadsheet is possible, but not ideal. A spreadsheet doesn’t guarantee accuracy, efficiency or actionable insights. […]

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Born out of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the sentiment fuelling these regulations is clear. But, with some job openings attracting hundreds of applicants, ensuring EEO compliance can be complex and overwhelming. Keeping track of key data using a spreadsheet is possible, but not ideal. A spreadsheet doesn’t guarantee accuracy, efficiency or actionable insights.

Automating the data collection, tracking and reporting process, Workable’s ‘EEO/OFCCP Survey & Reporting’ feature keeps you fully compliant – no spreadsheets required.

But what exactly are the EEO applicant tracking requirements and how can Workable support and streamline your capacity to meet them?

Equal Opportunity 101 and EEO compliance

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act 1964 – one of the laws covered by Equal Opportunity 101 – is the backbone of employment rights. It means that, as an Equal Opportunity Employer, you agree not to discriminate against any employee or candidate based on their race, color, religion, national origin, sex (including pregnancy), physical or mental disability, or age (40 or older).

The EEOC

An agency of the US Government, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces federal employment discrimination laws. Its main tasks include tracking hiring data and fielding complaints from employees about possible unlawful discrimination.

Any privately-owned company, state agency, labor union or joint apprenticeship committee with 15 or more employees who have worked for them for at least 20 calendar weeks, has to comply with the EEOC laws. Employment agencies and recruiting companies are covered by the EEOC rules independently of their number of employees or whether they receive payments or not.

The OFCCP

Part of the US Department of Labor, the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs (OFCCP) ensures that employers doing business with the Federal Government comply with laws and regulations requiring nondiscrimination.

OFCCP regulations prohibit federal contractors and subcontractors with contracts exceeding $10,000 from discriminating in employment decisions based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin. It also requires them to make outreach efforts to hire and promote qualified individuals with disabilities, as well as Vietnam era and other covered veterans.

EEOC and OFCCP legislation does not only apply to the hiring process, but also to firing, promotions, harassment, training, wages and benefits.

EEOC compliance requirements

The purpose of the EEOC and the OFCCP may sound simple, but their joint mission creates a number of different requirements:

  • the development of a written affirmative action plan
  • the creation of an internal audit and reporting system
  • the posting of several notices of non-discrimination and employees’ rights
  • the filing of an annual EEO-1 report

The EEO-1 report

Probably the most daunting of all EEOC compliance reports and tasks, the EEO-1 report is a compliance survey. It requires certain companies to provide a record of their employment data categorized by ethnicity, race, gender, EEO-1 job category and designated salary bands.

The EEO-1 report is submitted both to the EEOC and the OFCCP and must be filed by:

  • employers with Federal Government contracts of $50,000 or more and 50 or more employees
  • employers who do not have a Federal Government contract but have 100 or more employees

Automating EEOC compliance

All companies need to be able to evidence EEO/OFCCP compliance when required, which means being consistent about tracking, storing and analyzing recruitment data. Automating this process saves time and ensures accuracy.

Here’s where Workable’s ‘EEO/OFCCP Survey & Reporting’ feature comes in:

Step 1. Collect voluntary applicant EEOC data

Enable the ‘EEO/OFCCP Survey & Reporting’ feature in your Workable account to start automating the collection of EEO data to meet applicant tracking requirements.

To do this, just go to ‘Recruiting preferences’, scroll down to the EEOC section and turn the ‘EEO survey’ on. If you’re an employer with a Federal Government contract you should then also enable the ‘OFCCP survey’.

Once activated, every candidate will be asked to complete a voluntary form immediately after submitting an application. If they skip the survey, Workable will send them a reminder email with a link.

Equal opportunity employer / EEOC survey in Workable

An equal opportunities disclaimer will also be published on your careers site. You can customize this if you want to. Contact our support team with your personalized version and we’ll update it.

Step 2. Capture disqualification reasons

EEOC/OFCCP regulations require employers to record a reason for every non-selection of a candidate. By activating the ‘EEO/OFCCP Survey & Reporting’ feature, you’ll be prompted to do this whenever you disqualify a candidate. Just select an option from the drop-down list or enter your own.

EEO requirements in Workable

The drop-down list automatically adjusts to match each stage of your hiring pipeline. But we’ve also gone one step further…

When applicants fail to meet one or more of the minimum qualifications you’ve pre-set for each position, they’ll be automatically disqualified and assigned a reason by the system. Which means you can focus your efforts where they really matter – on evaluating candidates who do meet the criteria.

Step 3. Produce the right EEOC compliance reports without hassle

Check your Equal Employment Opportunity data anytime via the ‘Reports’ tab. With a single click, you can export your data in a .csv format (useful when generating your EEO-1 report). You can also export a detailed log of all the EEO/OFCCP surveys candidates have completed for each of your positions.

Further Reading:

Using Workable’s Applicant Tracking System for EEO compliance

Using an Applicant Tracking System to automate EEO compliance saves time and promotes the security and accuracy of your data. It also improves the quality and consistency of your overall hiring process. With this taken care of, you can focus efforts where they really add value; using the data to assess and inform your company’s long-term hiring approach.

Not using Workable yet? Sign up for a demo and see how it will work for your organization.

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How to assess human resource skills https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/human-resources-skills-assessment-test Tue, 03 Oct 2017 18:55:47 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=25531 Use this HR Officer skills assessment template to evaluate Human Resources candidates in interviews. Feel free to modify these exercises to meet your company’s needs and fill your open roles. What does a HR Officer do? HR Officers play a delicate balancing act of considering the interests of employees, managers, the CEO and the business […]

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Use this HR Officer skills assessment template to evaluate Human Resources candidates in interviews. Feel free to modify these exercises to meet your company’s needs and fill your open roles.

What does a HR Officer do?

HR Officers play a delicate balancing act of considering the interests of employees, managers, the CEO and the business as a whole. HR Officers are responsible for administrative tasks and may oversee various aspects of people operations. They often serve as the point-of-contact when employees have questions about benefits, policies and procedures. They may assist with or develop performance management systems, learning and development programs and onboarding plans. They also respond to employee grievances.

Skills HR Officers need

Good HR officers understand the complex nature of this job: they’re holistic thinkers with superb people skills and prioritization abilities. Most HR positions require candidates to possess a college degree. Here are some of the skills of successful HR officers. These skills are also key for most HR roles:

  • Confidentiality: Handling sensitive employee information with care.
  • Critical-listening: Discerning what people are saying, but also what they are not saying.
  • Mediation: Gracefully calming a room or a person.
  • Persuasion: Rallying employees behind an idea or initiative.

What is a skills assessment?

How to assess HR officers

The following exercises will help you assess the skills of HR officers in your interviews.

1. Confidentiality skills assessment

Exercise: The Chief Operations Officer messages you on our web-based workplace messaging application requesting the salary information for someone in his/her Finance department. How would you handle this request?

What to look for: This question tests the candidate’s awareness of confidentiality around sensitive information like salary. Even though the Chief Finance Officer is entitled to know the salary information of an employee in his/her department, the candidate shouldn’t share the information through a web-based application. An appropriate response is “I have the information, but, for confidentiality and privacy concerns around it, can I come by your office?”

Red flags: Saying “no” outright or sharing the information with the higher-up shows that the candidate may not easily perceive the sensitivity around certain employee information — a skill that is key to any HR role.

2. Critical listening skills assessment

Exercise: In this scenario, you are the HR Officer of our company, and Employee A is a fictional character who arranged a meeting with you after learning that their colleague, Employee B, in the same role just got a promotion. Employee A did not get a promotion, but they have been lobbying for one for a while. How would you respond?

Employee A: I was really annoyed to learn that Employee B got a promotion. I’ve been in this role longer. I’ve worked extra hours. I know Employee B is a friend of the manager’s. I’ve asked for a promotion in the past three months but I was told there was no budget. Why wasn’t I considered for this?

What to look for: Good candidates will recognize that the employee is feeling under-appreciated. They’ll listen patiently to the employee and offer objective input. They’ll offer to look into the matter – with the employee’s permission. But more importantly, they’ll turn the conversation into one that focuses on career development. They might ask “What skills would you like to learn that would help advance your career?” Or, “Where would you like to see your role advance to, and how can I help you with that?”

Red flags: A candidate who rejects the employee’s concerns or is dismissive or critical in any way (e.g. “You were unworthy of this promotion because you lack X skills”) shows they may not have the critical listening or diplomacy skills to help employees.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

3. Mediation skills assessment

Exercise: Here’s a scenario. An employee comes into your office complaining about a major change he wasn’t aware of—he was reassigned to another manager with no prior knowledge. He demanded an explanation, but was told by his former boss to “speak to HR.” And now he has stormed into your office and is cursing at you. How do you respond?

What to look for: What happened here was a breakdown or lack of communication – which is at the root of most employee grievances HR handles. Good candidates for the HR Officer position will try to get to the root of why this happened. They might suggest going to a private room and arranging a meeting between the employee, former manager and new manager to talk about the change.

Red flags: HR often has to handle ugly conflicts managers don’t want to deal with. It’s why people in this role need to have thick skins. They also have to take ownership of problems. Any type of deflection or blaming the manager, the manager’s boss or the CEO are red flags. Any callous statements like “It’s not like your salary is changing” are also dealbreakers.

4. Persuasion skills assessment

Exercise: You work at a startup that is growing fast. Many of the employees who have never been managers before are promoted to team leaders or managers of large departments. In your 1:1s with these managers and their employees, you notice a number of management related conflicts that keep popping up (e.g. inconsistent management, favoritism, gender discrimination.) You want to convince your CEO to invest in human resources management skills training. How would you do it?

What to look for: Candidates who understand that they need to build a case using data to support management training will stand out. These candidates also understand that not every manager is born with people management skills. They might make the case for management training by chronicling the number of conflicts that crop up and how they might affect employee retention.

Red flags: Candidates for HR Officer roles who are overly emotional in their argument for management training may forget to back their case up with data. Look out for people who recognize how to convince others with evidence-backed pitches.

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How to assess administrative assistants https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/administrative-assistant-skills-assessment-test Tue, 03 Oct 2017 18:54:50 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=25536 Administrative assistant skills assessments help you make the right hire for your team. Use these candidate assessments in your interviews. The following exercises can help you assess the skills of administrative assistant candidates in your interviews. Feel free to modify them for your needs. What do administrative assistants do? Administrative Assistants work in various industries […]

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Administrative assistant skills assessments help you make the right hire for your team. Use these candidate assessments in your interviews.

The following exercises can help you assess the skills of administrative assistant candidates in your interviews. Feel free to modify them for your needs.

What do administrative assistants do?

Administrative Assistants work in various industries and take on a wide range of tasks. This is usually a junior role that provides general support to an entire group of, or a selection of managers. Administrative Assistants organize meetings, compile reports, arrange travel, communicate with employees consistently and make sure company operations run smoothly. Successful Administrative Assistants are good at:

  • Organization: They are able to parse larger projects into smaller, achievable goals. They maintain physical organization of papers, data and office supplies.
  • Communication: They are confident and at ease when sharing and exchanging information with employees of varying seniority levels.
  • Time management: They have an innate sense of which projects to prioritize, and might be keen keepers of to-do lists.
  • Software use: They are proficient with most mainstream office software, including:
    • G Suite (Google Docs, Sheets, Slides)
    • Microsoft Office (Word, PowerPoint, Excel)
    • Email and calendar scheduling tools (Outlook, Google Calendar)
    • To-do list and project management software (Todoist, Trello)

This role does not typically require a college degree. This position is often confused with Executive Assistants – who serve highly specialized support to a smaller group of executives. Candidates with experience working in office settings will have an upper hand in this role.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

Ways to test administrative assistant skills in interviews

Combine interview questions with hypothetical scenarios, exercises and technical tests on software that administrative assistants might use in your workplace.

Here are some specific exercises you can use to assess the skills of administrative assistants:

1. Organizational skills assessment

Exercise: Organize the following data in any way you see appropriate. Feel free to include comments on further questions/ideas you might have.

XYZ Company customer and revenue data report

Company A, 100 employees, customer for 10 years
Company B, 20 employees, customer for 1 year
Company C, unknown, customer for 5 years
Tech Industry, five companies, $300,000 revenue
Retail Industry, eight companies, $1M revenue
Healthcare Industry, 20 companies, $35M revenue

Comments: ___________________________________________.

What to look for: This assignment tests candidates’ ability to link and organize different data points. Candidates should be able to parse the data and organize it into two separate tables or spreadsheets, because they represent two different sets of data.

Red flags: Candidates who group all the data into one spreadsheet or table may not have adequate experience organizing and recognizing differences in information. Note that one data point in this list has criteria labeled “unknown.” Candidates should still include this data point – and provide comments that ask for further clarification on this.

2. Communication skills assessment

Exercise: You provide administrative support to two executives and the entire office of 15 staff. Executive A understands that your time is split between another executive and the office staff. Executive B demands a workload that prevents you from supporting Executive A and the rest of your office staff comprehensively. How would you handle this?

What to look for: Candidates who tactfully establish boundaries with Executive B show that they are realistic about the demands placed on them, and aren’t afraid to communicate with managers. A good response might be: “I would ask Executive B to meet and discuss the limitations of my role as it relates to his/her needs, while noting that I serve other employees as well.”

Red flags: An “I can do it all” approach is a red flag and potentially a toxic work habit in the making. Employees who indicate that they will go on with the workload as is, or don’t plan to address Executive B about their unrealistic demands show that they may be averse to uncomfortable confrontations – which are sometimes needed in this role.

3. Time management skills assessment

Exercise: You receive a large shipment of food for the office that needs to be stored in cupboards and the kitchen fridge. At the same time, an executive approaches you and asks you to file an urgent report due today. How would you proceed?

What to look for: This exercise tests how candidates manage their time when confronted with the unknown.The food is the priority here — it can go bad if it’s not refrigerated right away. The report should be filed after the food is stored. Candidates who acknowledge this in their response show that they are capable of thinking big-picture while prioritizing projects, managing their workload and answering demands on deadline.

Red flags: Candidates who panic and drop putting the food away to start working on the report may not be able to think strategically about their time.

4. Software use skills assessment

Exercise 1: Using [Google Sheets/ Microsoft PowerPoint], create a presentation in five slides or fewer describing either:

  • Your previous role
  • A hobby
  • A volunteer/school project

Exercise 2: Using [Google Docs/Microsoft Word], in 300 words or less, please describe why you’re a good fit for this role. Once finished, please share the assignment with the following email addresses: [Employee1@company.com, Employee2@company.com, Employee3@company.com.]

Exercise 3: Create a calendar invite using [Google Calendar/ Microsoft Outlook] inviting all the managers at our company to a fictional offsite management meeting. Add details about the meeting within the invite.

Exercise 4: Take the data here and organize it into spreadsheets using [Google Sheets/ Microsoft Excel.]

XYZ Company customer and revenue data report

Company A, 100 employees, customer for 10 years
Company B, 20 employees, customer for 1 year
Company C, unknown, customer for 5 years
Tech Industry, five companies, $300,000 revenue
Retail Industry, eight companies, $1M revenue
Healthcare Industry, 20 companies, $35M revenue

What to look for: These exercises are self-explanatory – they test the candidate’s knowledge of various administrative-related software. These types of software are key to most administrative roles, so look for candidates who demonstrate software expertise with the way they produce the assignments (e.g. keeping slides artful and engaging, using clean formatting in text documents.)

Red flags: Candidates who are unable to complete the assignment, or produce work that doesn’t meet the scope of the exercise (e.g. scheduling a meeting using Google Calendar, but failing to include a description of the event) may not be as well-versed in office software, which is a must for this role.

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How to assess customer service representatives https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/customer-service-skills-assessment-test Tue, 03 Oct 2017 18:53:53 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=25551 The following exercises will help you assess customer service or customer support representatives in your interviews. Modify them to meet your specific needs. What do customer service or support representatives do? Customer service or support representatives are usually the first point of contact for customers. They answer questions, diagnose problems and provide solutions to customer […]

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The following exercises will help you assess customer service or customer support representatives in your interviews. Modify them to meet your specific needs.

What do customer service or support representatives do?

Customer service or support representatives are usually the first point of contact for customers. They answer questions, diagnose problems and provide solutions to customer issues. This position’s duties vary greatly depending on the industry, but there are some skills all successful customer service or support representatives should share:

  • Troubleshooting: Curiosity and drive to get to the root of a problem.
  • Decision-making: Confidence to make sound judgments.
  • Communication: The ability to effectively communicate abstract topics.
  • Comprehension: The ability to interpret customer intentions, despite what they are asking/saying.

Potential to learn fast and grow into other roles often make good entry-level customer service/support representatives excellent long-term team members. The best customer service/ support representatives serve as consultants to customers. They work to help customers resolve issues as quickly as possible.

Ways to assess customer service/support skills in interviews

Use a combination of interview questions that include hypothetical scenarios to test customer service/support representative skills and multiple-choice and essay questions to test candidates on products unique to your company.

Here are some interview exercises for customer service/support representatives to help you assess their skills, including what to look out for. You can use these skills assessments during first, second or final-round interviews. Keep in mind that there are no right or wrong answers. In customer support, it’s the process of arriving to a solution that matters the most.

1. Troubleshooting skills assessment

Exercise: I’m seeking technical help. I turn to you and say, “My cell phone is broken. How do I fix it?” How would you go about troubleshooting the problem?

What to look for: Most people have used cell phones, so this exercise is a simple and relatable way to test candidates’ abilities to ask questions and diagnose problems. Here are some responses to look for:

  • What’s the exact issue you’re having with your cell phone?
  • When did this issue start?
  • What is the model of the phone?

Red flags: Watch out for hesitance or for jumping to conclusions too quickly. Candidates who don’t address the problem, seem nervous or aren’t curious about the issue may not have the troubleshooting skills required for a customer support role.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

2. Decision-making skills assessment

Essay answer: Our company offers a one-month free trial of [XYZ] product. A customer is on the last day of their trial, and they are requesting another free one-month trial of the product before committing to a purchase. Do you reject the request or grant the customer an extension?

Explain your answer in less than 100 words: _____________________________________.

What to look for: It’s up to you to decide if there’s a right or wrong answer here. In general though, any position could be correct as long as the candidate defends it with logical criteria and delivers their reasoning with tact. Look for signs that candidates carefully considered the issue. Here are some criteria they might list as reasons for their decisions:

  • Granting the request to maintain a positive company brand reputation.
  • Rejecting the request based on asking whether there’s a company policy that prohibits trial extensions.
  • Granting the request with the hope that the customer will purchase the product.

You may have relevant articles on your customer support blog that already cover this issue. If that’s the case, bonus points go to candidates who’ve researched your company thoroughly enough to cite your blog and provide your official answer.

3. Communication skills assessment

1. Verbal exercise: You are a customer service/support representative employed at a computer store. An irate customer approaches your desk, demanding to know why the laptop they just purchased is running so slow. How do you respond?

2. Written exercise: Describe in fewer than 75 words a hobby or topic you’re deeply interested in. Explain it to me as if I know nothing about it.

What to look for:

  • Verbal exercise: Candidates who are immediately attentive and show empathy for the customer’s frustrations will stand out. “I’m sorry you’re experiencing this issue. Can I take a look at your computer if you have it with you?” is an appropriate response in person.
  • Written exercise: Some businesses handle all customer support queries via email or help desk software. Look for candidates who can succinctly describe in writing something they know very well, like a hobby or a field of study.

Red flags: Candidates who visibly shut down during the verbal exercise may have difficulty handling customer support queries. For the written assignment, candidates who use jargon, exceed the 75-word limit or struggle with writing clearly may end up confusing customers.

4. Comprehension skills assessment

Exercise: Start by providing a brochure of your company product’s features. Here’s an example using Workable’s features. The brochure could look something like this:

Workable features:
-Posts to 15+ job boards.
-Offers a sourcing tool called People Search.
-Can create a branded careers page.

Ask your candidates to study these features and then poll them with a sample customer query:

A potential customer asks you if your product integrates with HR software that powers careers pages. It does not. How do you respond?

What to look for: This question will reveal your candidates’ abilities to understand your product and your customer’s needs. Look for responses like, “We don’t integrate with X but our product offers branded careers pages. Here’s a support link to what they look like.”

Red flags: The main red flag is responding with “No, it does not integrate.” A flat-no response indicates that candidates did not accurately comprehend the customer’s problem or your product’s features and are not trying to help customers achieve the goal that their question reveals.

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How to assess sales representatives https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/sales-skills-assessment-test Tue, 03 Oct 2017 18:52:52 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=25571 Use the following exercises to help you assess sales skills in your interviews with sales representative candidates. Feel free to modify them to suit your company’s specific needs. What do salespeople do? Salespeople vary in roles and tasks – from entry-level sales development representatives, to account executives who tend to have more years of experience. […]

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Use the following exercises to help you assess sales skills in your interviews with sales representative candidates. Feel free to modify them to suit your company’s specific needs.

What do salespeople do?

Salespeople vary in roles and tasks – from entry-level sales development representatives, to account executives who tend to have more years of experience. Regardless of their position, all salespeople share one common goal: to develop new business and revenue opportunities that support business growth.

Good candidates for sales representative roles have excellent phone skills, time management abilities and an intrinsic motivation to win clients. They will also know how to close you, as an interviewer, by asking follow-up questions and being explicit about their interest in the next steps of the hiring process for the role.

Here are skills all successful salespeople share:

  • Communication (both verbal and written): This is key for any salesperson to promote your company’s products.
  • Goal-setting: Strong candidates demonstrate that they’ve set and achieved goals, or sales quotas.
  • Presentation: Inbound sales teams in particular rely on people with good presentation skills to pitch products.
  • Research: People with strong research skills will show they know their potential client and can prospect well to create a strong outbound sales strategy.

What is a skills assessment?

Communication skills assessment

Exercise (verbal): Sell me a product that you used to sell in a previous role/ Sell me on a hobby or product that you enjoy.

Exercise (written): You work as a sales representative at a sparkling water retailer. You’ve been emailing with an office client prospect who seems interested in your product. Here’s the latest email they sent you. How would you respond?

Dear [Candidate_name],

Thank you for the free trial of your flavored sparkling water.

Our office manager and employees really enjoyed the product and are interested in switching over to your brand, but the price is too high and exceeds our budget.

Thanks for the free samples, and good luck.

Sincerely,

Jane Smith

What to look for: For the verbal communication skills assessment, look for candidates who take a consultative, rather than persuasive approach to selling. Candidates who engage you in a discussion about your needs, and how the product they’re selling can help you stand out.

For the written communication skills assessment, look for candidates who respond clearly and turn the email exchange into an opportunity. A response along the lines of: “I’m pleased that you liked the product. I would like to try and find a solution for you — would you be interested in keeping the lines of communication between us open?” is good.

Red flags: In the verbal exercise, if candidates run out of steam, or can’t clearly sell their product, they may struggle to sell yours, or keep prospects engaged. For the written exercise, candidates who fail to convert the response into an opportunity, or have grammatical errors in their reply back may not be able to pitch your products over the web or represent your company in the best light.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

Goal-setting skills assessment

Exercise: You’re in the last week of the quarter and you are $5,000 short of your established goal. You have about $15,000 in the sales pipeline. What would you do by end of quarter to meet your goal?

What to look for: Candidates with creative and proactive approaches to meeting goals will stand out. Out-of-the box answers, like “I’ll go through my current book of pipeline and see if there are any incentives to offer them to close the deal before the quarter ends,” or “I’ll contact people who’ve bought the product in the past, and those who I’ve had a good relationships with,” will stand out.

Red flags: Candidates who are nonchalant about meeting sales quotas, or say that they will “hope for the best,” may not be proactive enough to meet business targets.

Presentation skills assessment

Exercise: You are on a remote conference call with an international prospect and are trying to present the benefits of your product. But you can’t understand what the individual is saying because of his/her thick accent. The prospective customer also cannot understand you because of your accent. What would you do?

What to look for: Part of being a good presenter is thinking on your feet. Candidates who offer a solution to the communication issue – i.e., move the conversation to a text-based platform, offer to provide an email Q & A or identify a salesperson who can speak to the individual in their native language will stand out for their ability to present well.

Red flags: In sales, engaging the prospective customer is key to any winning strategy. Choosing to continue the presentation, or providing no solution to deal with the communication issue may hurt your business.

Research skills assessment

Exercise: Suppose you are hired as a sales development representative for a company that creates a POS system for sales in retail industries. What companies would you prospect into? How would you find those companies? Who would you reach out to, and what would your opening call/message be?

What to look for: This exercise tests sales aptitude in terms of candidates’ ability to research useful market information to create an outbound sales strategy. Candidates should show that they understand the prime market for the product — restaurants/retailers, in this case. They might take it a step further and identify up-and-coming businesses that could be in the market for a POS system.

Red flags: Some red flags for this exercise would include targeting the wrong industry, or not being creative enough in finding the right businesses to market this product to.

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Announcing our new integration with Codility https://resources.workable.com/backstage/workable-codility-integration Tue, 13 Jun 2017 10:39:10 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=72814 We want  our customers to engage seamlessly with the tools they use for hiring, without having to switch back and forth between multiple tools. In our last post, we announced the launch of our first aptitude assessments partner and continuing with that theme, today we announce our first integration to assess the skills of tech […]

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We want  our customers to engage seamlessly with the tools they use for hiring, without having to switch back and forth between multiple tools.

In our last post, we announced the launch of our first aptitude assessments partner and continuing with that theme, today we announce our first integration to assess the skills of tech candidates via our partnership with Codility.

Recruiting and identifying the best talent for your open roles can be difficult, no matter what the position. However, that challenge is even greater when you’re trying to find talent for hard-to-fill tech roles such as software developers and engineers. In the past, often the only way to evaluate a candidate’s coding proficiency was to have existing programming staff on hand, to sit with each candidate individually and assess their fit for the role.  This is not just  time-consuming, but difficult to standardize, causing some of the best talent to slip through the cracks. With Codility, Workable customers can automate this process early on in the hiring pipeline, and ensure that each candidate is being assessed against the same criteria. This means that your already busy hiring team see only the most viable candidates at interview stage.

If you already have an account with Codility, activating the integration is simple. Once complete, you’ll be able to specify at which stage in the pipeline you’d like to send the test and the type of test that you send. Of course you can send specific tests for the different roles you’re hiring for. The process is seamless – everything can be done from the Workable platform, including reviewing the test results.

If you’re hiring people for tech positions in your organization and looking for a better way to assess their technical skills, find out more about Codility and sign up for a free trial.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

More integrations coming soon

We have more exciting announcements coming up! Stay tuned for our upcoming integrations for video interviews, onboarding and new additions to our HRIS providers. If you’re a software provider, find out more about our Developer Partner Program.

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How to hire more women in tech sales https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/women-in-tech-sales Tue, 06 Jun 2017 15:06:02 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=15769 Throughout my career, I’ve observed that the highest performing teams have a common denominator: diversity. And, gender diversity is an undeniable variable in successful teams. At Workable, we take this to heart, especially as we build our sales team. I’m proud to say these teams are equal parts male and female (and shall continue to […]

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Throughout my career, I’ve observed that the highest performing teams have a common denominator: diversity. And, gender diversity is an undeniable variable in successful teams. At Workable, we take this to heart, especially as we build our sales team. I’m proud to say these teams are equal parts male and female (and shall continue to be so.)

This is no easy feat, particularly, in tech sales, notorious for its lack of women.

And it didn’t happen by accident.

We committed to hiring more women in tech sales, because we wanted our workforce to be gender diverse.

To us, hiring women was a deliberate goal, not just a “nice to have.”

Why it’s important to hire more women in tech

It’s kind of simple: you’ll build a better product. I don’t think it’s ever helpful to your culture, or to your output, to have a homogeneous workforce.

Especially in tech. When you’re building a product, you want it to appeal to as many people as possible. But if you only have one subset of a population selling a product, you risk limiting its usability and marketability.

Often times, unconsciously or otherwise, hiring managers discriminate against female sales candidates. They perceive them as limited by familial responsibilities. Or less likely to travel for a prospect at the drop of a hat. Maybe even that women are neither technical nor aggressive enough. But that’s simply not true. Women bring unique strengths to this predominantly male industry, because they are talented at:

  • Networking
  • Multi-tasking
  • Building consensus
  • And forming long-term-business relationships
Build inclusive hiring practices

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How we hired more women in tech sales

Hiring more women in tech begins and ends with a company’s leadership team.

The single most important way we hired more women was by having leadership — both male and female — that supported our goal to hire more women.

Our VP of Global Sales, Rachel Bates and our CFO, Lacey Brandt are committed to sourcing, recruiting and nurturing female talent.

Still, it wasn’t easy.

Recruiting women for tech sales is difficult because:

  1. The recruiting funnel is full of men.
  2. Talent Acquisition professionals, short on time, don’t prioritize sourcing or hiring women.
  3. Hiring managers place too much emphasis on the requirements in their job description.
  4. There is no buy-in from leadership to recruit more female talent.

Here’s what we did to overcome these issues:

  1. We deliberately sourced and interviewed women: I met with my hiring manager regularly to talk about strategy. We made hiring women in sales a real objective.
  2. We were willing to accept a slightly longer time-to-hire metric to recruit more women: We had to scale our account executive and sales development representatives teams quickly, yet we managed to keep them 50-50 male and female.
  3. We decided to home-grow female talent: We hired women who didn’t have the exact skill set, but, rather, transferrable skills a role required and chose to invest in them through on-the-job learning and coaching sessions.
  4. We put women in charge of our revenue goals: The leadership buy-in was a given. But, Workable remains the only place I have ever worked where two women influence the company’s revenue goals.

How we plan to cultivate female talent

It is often said that, in order to get ahead, women have to mimic the bad qualities of their male counterparts.

I’m delighted to say that this is not true anymore. Women genuinely want to support other women in their professional ascent. And, it’s something Workable wants to help with.

In our mission to attract and retain the best and brightest female talent, we partnered with an up-and-coming organization known as She Geeks Out (SGO.) SGO creates a space for women in STEM environments to network, learn and socialize via monthly meetups and events.

We hosted one of those events right here at our Boston office. Our very own Rachel Bates, VP of Global Sales, was the guest speaker on a podcast about women in sales. SGO recorded the podcast, available here:

 

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Workable integrates with Criteria https://resources.workable.com/backstage/workable-criteriacorp-integration Fri, 26 May 2017 10:42:28 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=72931 Today we announce our integration with Criteria, a leading provider of pre-employment testing services. Offering aptitude, personality, and skills tests, Criteria is used by more than 2500 companies and organizations. If you already have an account with Criteria, activating the integration is simple. Once complete, you’ll be able to specify at which stage in the […]

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Today we announce our integration with Criteria, a leading provider of pre-employment testing services. Offering aptitude, personality, and skills tests, Criteria is used by more than 2500 companies and organizations.

If you already have an account with Criteria, activating the integration is simple. Once complete, you’ll be able to specify at which stage in the pipeline you’d like to send the test and the type of test that you send. The process is seamless – everything can be done from inside Workable, including reviewing the test results.

If you’re new to pre-employment testing, here’s a quick rundown of ways it can help:

Assess candidates more objectively

If your candidate has performed well at the phone screen stage, well designed assessment test from a specialist provider will help you to draw objective conclusions before you reach a structured interview.

Pre-set tests have the advantage of being standardized and administered in the same way to every candidate. By selecting a test according to job-related criteria, you’ll give everyone the same opportunity to succeed.

Save time on interviews

Interviews are stressful for candidates and take time for your hiring team to prepare and complete. Some of the basic requirements can be assessed through pre-employment screening before you get to the interview stage. Save time for both your candidate and the hiring team, and create a better candidate experience.

Make decisions based on quantifiable data

Companies are becoming more aware of the value of building diverse teams, and hiring methods that directly tackle unconscious bias will help improve your hiring process. Test results enable you to be specific about your reasons for rejecting or progressing a candidate. Rely less on ‘gut instinct’ and stay inline with EEOC regulations by using tests created by professionals, for the professionals that you want to hire.

If you’ve yet to use an assessment test provider, find out more about Criteria and sign up for a free trial.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

More integrations coming soon

This is the first of many integrations that we have planned, so please keep an eye here and on the newsletter for our latest releases. If you’re a software provider, find out more about our Developer Partner Program.

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Why should employers care about the gender pay gap? https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/gender-pay-gap Wed, 26 Apr 2017 15:12:44 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=11742 Businesses do not profit from the gender pay gap. It hurts them. But, the way the gender pay gap is framed by activists hurts the equal pay cause. That’s because the gender pay gap debate runs on the wrong currency: emotion. Instead of paying employees fairly because society says it’s the right thing to do, […]

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Businesses do not profit from the gender pay gap. It hurts them. But, the way the gender pay gap is framed by activists hurts the equal pay cause. That’s because the gender pay gap debate runs on the wrong currency: emotion. Instead of paying employees fairly because society says it’s the right thing to do, companies should be paying employees fairly because they can’t afford not to.

Here’s the business case for narrowing the gender pay gap:

The gender pay gap costs companies

The gender pay gap is difficult to measure. The gap is falsely framed as too big to fix, so half-hearted attempts to address it abound. These include flashy announcements on Equal Pay Day, and disingenuous reports of pay equity. But, the gap cannot be whittled down to simplistic phrases, like “women earn 77 cents for every dollar men earn”, or “equal pay for equal work.”

These dramatized slogans don’t capture the finer points of the gender pay issue because:

  • They don’t compare equal work. The numbers compare men and women of different jobs and pay-grades (e.g.: higher-paid software engineers to lower-paid truck drivers.)
  • They don’t consider gender occupational segregation. The more female-dominated a field is, the lower its wages – and the gap grows as women and men climb the ranks.
  • They represent old data. Recent research shows that younger women (ages 25-34) are closing the gap, which is about 90 cents for every dollar a man makes.

Still, wage gaps exist, even when comparing both genders in the same professions. Glamour magazine invited 12 people to its offices last year to discover the gap for themselves. Six pairs of men and women with similar jobs, titles and experience levels wrote down their salaries on large cards and “on the count of three” flipped their cards over to show to each other. Though this experiment was small and unscientific, it revealed poignant differences:

“In the silence afterward, you could feel the tension,” Liz Brody of Glamour wrote. “Nurul, one of the data analysts, looked around at the cards. “Almost all of us women,” she remembers thinking, “have the lower salary.”

Screenshot via Glamour

Individuals suffer from the wage gap. And while the math is messy, the cost for individual companies is clear. Companies that don’t prioritize fair pay have to pay up in other big ways.

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Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

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They end up with gaps in:

Performance

Companies that close the gender gap increase their skills diversity, collective intelligence and their bottom lines. Businesses with women in top management positions are more profitable. A study of 22,000 companies worldwide found that having at least 30 percent of women in the C-suite adds 6 percent to net profit margin.

Retention

Millennial women leave jobs for the same reasons men do. Those reasons include pay advancement, lack of meaningful work and the absence of learning and development programs. Fair pay, raises and bonuses communicate that you value all employees equally. Employees who feel valued are more likely to stay with their employer. Pay your people fairly to retain them and avoid wasting money on unnecessary turnover.

Branding

Your employer brand is your sharpest recruiting tool. Gender discrimination in the form of pay disparities can tank a company’s brand, in the form of Glassdoor comments, employee discrimination lawsuits and bad publicity. Paying people unfairly is a management blunder that affects your ability to attract good hires.

What employers can do about their gender pay gaps

Gender gaps grow gradually. CEOs rarely wake up one day and decide to discriminate with pay. Even Buffer, a company dedicated to salary transparency, was recently surprised to find out that it suffered from a gender pay gap.

Some companies can afford to spend millions on gap-closing initiatives. But there are simpler and cheaper ways to eliminate gender discrimination at all levels.

The single most important way to narrow the gap

End all questions about salary history

The salary history question is a divisive issue in the recruiting industry. Some recruiters feel this is a necessary question to ask:

Gender Pay Gap: Toni Birditt
Screenshot via LinkedIn

But, there’s no other part of the hiring process where you assume a previous employer got things right. Employers independently assess references and credentials, regardless of whether a candidate’s previous boss did. Salaries should get the same treatment. Salary history questions keep women stuck in a lifetime of pay that is well below their market worth.

Katie Donovan, an equal pay consultant, firmly believes the salary history question perpetuates the pay gap:

“Every time an employer asks that question they have to take ownership that they’re growing the gap.”

Donovan helped author the Massachusetts equal pay law that bans employers from asking about previous salaries. The law, which goes into effect next year, will make it illegal for employers to ask “What is your current salary?” Savvy companies should follow suit, regardless of their state.

Other ways to narrow the gender pay gap

If you are an executive, hiring manager or business leader here’s what you can do:

  • Offer all employees negotiation training. Some women are less likely to negotiate their pay, for fear of being perceived as aggressive or disrespectful. But negotiation skills help employees in all aspects of their work. Developing negotiation training workshops for employees and hiring managers will help them learn valuable skills and help them perform better in their roles.
  • Adjust inequitable salaries. You don’t need to go big, like Salesforce did (by recently investing $3 million in closing their gap.) If you know you have a gender pay gap, take small steps to overcome it. Aim for pay equity one new employee at a time.
  • Hire diverse leaders. Homogenous leadership teams leave companies prone to “groupthink” – when a workforce becomes so similar in its thinking that it closes the door on creativity. Groupthinking companies are less likely to challenge the gender pay gap status quo. Hire women to leadership roles -and pay them fairly- to fight groupthink, work smarter and attract diverse talent.

If you are a recruiter, here’s what you can do:

  • Research market rates for salaries. Learn what’s fair compensation for the role you’re recruiting for. There are various ways to do this online.
  • Be transparent about pay. List the compensation for each role either in the job description or in the first conversation you have with candidates. This will save you and your candidates time in evaluating whether the role is right for both parties.
  • Promote gender-inclusive policies. Mentioning your company’s maternity and paternity benefits and remote work options, for example, may attract a more diverse candidate pool.

If you are an HR manager, here’s what you can do:

  • Pull your salary data. Compile compensation reports of all people in each department to analyze how much men and women earn. These numbers may serve as a starting point for paying employees more equitably.
  • Implement blind hiring. Unconscious biases cloud the hiring process. Gender bias is one of them. Consider blind hiring techniques that obscure your candidates’ genders to give every candidate a fair shot.
  • Cultivate career-path programs. Building career paths for employees can help them grow within your organization. If a department suffers from a lack of gender diversity, consider career-pathing as a long-term solution to help close the pay and opportunity gap.

And, if you want to learn more about the gender gap debate, you can:

  • Get acquainted with the gender pay gap. There are numerous resources that can help you understand the details of this issue. Here are a few:

Many conversations about the gender pay gap take place on social media. Here’s a summary of Twitter perspectives on the gender pay gap. Most of them are compiled from Romper:

Women are underpaid for speaking engagements:

Women feel they are “damned if they do, damned if they don’t” when negotiating for more pay:

Mothers feel the pay gap, too:

Women of color are at an even greater disadvantage compared to white men:

The gender pay gap grows through a series of small, silent cuts. Any amount of well-researched resources and thoughtful social media conversations will only scratch the surface of the gender pay gap issue. But, awareness, and the drive to make small changes will go a long way in narrowing the gap. And they’re worth it. Because the rewards of an equally-paid workforce are huge. You’ll be a more equitable, diverse and profitable company if you narrow your gap and treat your female employees fairly.

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The problem with employee wellness programs https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/employee-wellness-programs Fri, 10 Feb 2017 20:07:33 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=8482 Employee wellness programs are morally questionable and misguided. Companies usually turn to them to reduce health costs, but they’re often ineffective, poorly crafted and discriminatory. Instead, companies should focus on less intrusive ways to encourage wellness, and let employees manage their own health. Perhaps the biggest problem with corporate wellness programs is the visceral reaction most […]

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Employee wellness programs are morally questionable and misguided. Companies usually turn to them to reduce health costs, but they’re often ineffective, poorly crafted and discriminatory. Instead, companies should focus on less intrusive ways to encourage wellness, and let employees manage their own health.

Perhaps the biggest problem with corporate wellness programs is the visceral reaction most people have to being subjected to a mild form of eugenics. The very idea of requiring employees to meet health benchmarks is a bit sick, and seems gimmicky at companies that need to address toxic workplace culture. Employee monitoring is not a new concept, but tracking employee health, and trying to improve it for corporate gain, is an overstep.

What are employee wellness programs?

Employee wellness programs are initiatives companies use to try to improve the health of their workers. These programs differ widely across companies, but they all aim to reduce health-related absenteeism (e.g. sick days) and increase employee productivity. These policies also used to prevent employees from developing chronic illnesses, or help ill employees manage their health.

Eighty-one percent of large employers (with 200 or more workers) and 49 percent of small employers offer some type of wellness promotion programs. Companies often contract with external wellness vendors to offer these initiatives.

Workplace health and wellness promotion incentives and programs include:

  • Online health risk assessments
  • Weight loss programs and competitions (that use FitBits and other wearable technology, but not necessarily)
  • Biometric screenings (health screenings that measure blood pressure, weight, height, body mass index)
  • Fitness classes
  • Gym membership reimbursements
  • Tobacco cessation programs
  • Flu shots and health clinics
  • Chronic disease management and prevention
  • Health and lifestyle coaching
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The problems with employee wellness programs

On the surface, these programs seem like win-wins, but crafting a workplace health and wellness program means defining health and wellness. When companies do that, they open the door to discriminatory health judgments. (For example, a tobacco cessation program will target smokers, and a FitBit competition can alienate non-walkers). These decisions can negatively affect employee engagement. A HR department’s time would be better spent improving their benefits package instead of implementing a one-size-fits-all program that fits no one.

Here are some specific problems with wellness programs:

They use faulty metrics to measure health

Traditional programs use metrics that are not always accurate. For example, biometric screenings are a popular feature of most wellness programs and include calculating a person’s body mass index (BMI) to determine obesity, but research suggests that BMI is an ineffective measurement of healthy weight.

They are all stick, no carrot

Masked as “perks,” wellness programs are often a way to shift health costs onto employees. Employers often promote these programs and their financial incentives as optional, but in some workplaces, there’s a non-participation fee: higher health premiums. Penalizing employees who don’t sign up for a wellness program sends the wrong message to your workers.

They compromise health privacy

Corporate wellness programs bring health privacy concerns to the forefront. Under new U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission rules, companies can require employees to share health data to obtain a financial incentive as part of a program – or pay higher premiums. This heavy-handed approach puts older workers who might have serious medical conditions in an uncomfortable position.

No one’s sure they work

Wellness program success is all over the map. Some cases show they don’t reduce health costs or improve employees’ health. Half of employers who offer wellness programs don’t formally evaluate them, according to an employer survey by the RAND Corporation. Most employers said their programs reduced health costs, absenteeism and health-related productivity losses, but only 2 percent could provide actual savings estimates. Also, often these programs aren’t communicated effectively: most nonparticipating employees would consider joining their company’s wellness program if they knew more about it.

How to create a wellness culture at your company

Successful companies attract and retain talented employees. To join their ranks, engineer your company’s perks and benefits to keep your employees happy and productive by:

1. Offering a meaningful benefits packages

Spend your time and money fashioning benefits that will be useful to your employees. For inspiration, take a look at Glassdoor’s list of Top 20 Employee Benefits & Perks, compiled by employees. Here are some standout benefits:

  • Spotify covers costs for egg freezing and fertility assistance
  • Airbnb offers a $2,000 stipend for its employees to travel and stay in an Airbnb anywhere in the world
  • Accenture covers gender reassignment surgery as part of its commitment to LGBTQ and diversity

Don’t miss our complete guide about employee benefits.

2. Encouraging flexible working hours

A good work from home policy communicates that you care about your employees’ personal lives and want to give them flexibility to manage their time. At Chinese travel website Ctrip, a work-from-home experiment not only led to greater productivity (call volume increased by 13.5 percent among the company’s call center workers) but workers used less sick time and reported they were happier and less likely to quit.

3. Promoting real wellness perks

You can nurture a wellness culture at your company without enforcing it. Hootsuite’s CEO, Ryan Holmes, for example, encourages his employees to exercise at work by offering gym facilities, showers and changing rooms. Employers who can’t afford those amenities can still build a wellness culture by offering other perks, like:

  • Bike racks
  • Paid fitness breaks
  • Healthy snacks
  • Standing desks and exercise balls

Workplace wellness programs seem to make sense when technology makes tracking health easy. But there’s a fine line between easy and intrusive. Employees are people, not statistics, and companies should leave health monitoring to individuals.

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How to upgrade your employee performance review process https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/performance-review-process Wed, 01 Feb 2017 17:54:33 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=7285 A crucial element of top-tier HR management is implementing and improving your employee performance review process through fair and action-oriented appraisal. Common performance reviews are mostly ineffective: they stress employees, overload managers and yield questionable results. Many companies are abandoning the annual performance review altogether. If you’re not ready to abolish annual reviews, enhance your […]

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A crucial element of top-tier HR management is implementing and improving your employee performance review process through fair and action-oriented appraisal.

Common performance reviews are mostly ineffective: they stress employees, overload managers and yield questionable results. Many companies are abandoning the annual performance review altogether. If you’re not ready to abolish annual reviews, enhance your process by remodeling your performance management practices.

How to build an effective performance review process:

Introduce useful employee evaluation techniques

Managers often evaluate their team members using numeric rating scales or their own overall impressions. These approaches can give way to biases and may not provide enough detailed feedback to help employees develop. Introduce useful techniques that can make giving feedback easier:

  • Critical incidents: With critical incidents reviews, managers keep logs with instances when employees did exceptional work or made serious mistakes. This technique helps managers remember significant events so they can justify their employee performance evaluations with detailed examples.
  • Performance measurements: Measurements are useful in quantifying an employee’s work. Discuss what metrics make sense for each team. For example, sales teams may use the number of successful sales calls per week as a possible metric in an employee performance review.
  • Detailed rating scales: Consider using behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS) where every point of the scale is accurately defined to avoid inconsistent employee evaluations (e.g. a score of five on a five-point scale can mean a customer support representative “answers all customer questions quickly and accurately, with minimum supervision.”) Also, behavioral observation scales (BOS) help track how often employees exhibit a certain behavior (e.g. resolving customer complaints in a timely manner on a daily basis.)

Complement formal performance reviews with frequent feedback

Building your performance review process around employee development (e.g. regular feedback and constant coaching) can be better for employee morale and productivity. This way, employee performance reviews shift focus: instead of being dreaded end-of-year processes, they become a non-threatening tool to help employees improve. In frequent 1:1 meetings, managers and team members can address issues immediately, instead of waiting to air them at an annual review.

With constant feedback, consider:

  • Too many meetings can be impractical. Opt for short, weekly or bi-weekly meetings.

Take advantage of technology

Performance reviews can be time-consuming for managers. Technology can save time and streamline the process:

  • Project management tools, like Asana and Trello, help with task and goal monitoring.
  • Performance review software, like Small Improvements and Spidergap, can help you keep all assessments in one place and review them more easily.
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Encourage management by performance objectives

Managers who lead by objectives work with their team members to help them set clear goals, whether abstract (e.g. improve presentation skills) or quantifiable (e.g. deliver X presentations in the first quarter.) Performance appraisals revolve around which objectives were or weren’t accomplished, and how they can be met in the future. Managers who want to employ this method:

  • Ask for their team members’ input. Employees feel like they don’t have a say in their work if managers set their goals for them.
  • Align an individual employee’s goals with team and organizational goals. Employees should know how their work adds value to their company’s business.
  • Set high but attainable goals. Setting unrealistic goals can demoralize employees, while setting the bar too low can make their job feel purposeless. Use the SMART method (Specific, Measurable, Appropriate, Realistic, Time-bound) when setting goals.

Teach managers to give meaningful employee feedback

Most employees dislike negative feedback – even those who want to learn and grow. But, delivering a negative review can have positive results, if done correctly. Managers can arrange a meeting with their team members to discuss performance, and they can make the most of those discussions if they:

  • Open with positive feedback to set the tone of their meeting and help their employees relax.
  • Avoid inflating or downplaying problems and focus on corrective actions.
  • Back their reviews up with evidence. If they have given a low rating to an employee for a specific skill, they should explain why.
  • Ask team members for their suggestions on how to improve their own performance, and use their input to create a development plan.
  • Discuss plans to enhance team members’ strengths.

A performance appraisal process shouldn’t be one-sided. Show your employees you want to invest in their success by focusing the performance review process on improvement and growth. Making employees feel valued strengthens morale and engagement, and boosts your company’s success in the long term.

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What to measure in employee performance reviews https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/measuring-employee-performance Mon, 28 Nov 2016 20:58:29 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=6764 Measurements are an object of common managerial proverbs: “you can’t improve, what you can’t measure” and “what gets measured, gets done.” But, when it comes to performance management, some might feel that this philosophy is inadequate. People are so much more than data. And teams have more productive things to do than bury themselves in […]

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Measurements are an object of common managerial proverbs: “you can’t improve, what you can’t measure” and “what gets measured, gets done.” But, when it comes to performance management, some might feel that this philosophy is inadequate. People are so much more than data. And teams have more productive things to do than bury themselves in employee performance metrics.

Yet, teams can’t rely on the ‘feeling’ that they’re doing well. They need tangible data to evaluate that feeling and guide corrective actions. Measuring performance factors can help you know where your team stands.

How should you measure employee performance?

During employee performance reviews, there are three main questions to ask:

  • Does this team member produce what they’re supposed to produce? (aka, are they effective?)
  • Does this team member use resources well? (aka, are they efficient?)
  • Does this team member take actions to improve themselves and their environment? (aka, are they learning and improving?)

There are dozens of factors to measure when trying to answer these three questions. Here are a few important ones to consider:

Are your employees effective?

Productivity & quality

Productivity is one of the most common factors used in performance appraisals. It indicates employees’ output in a specific amount of time. For example, X employee:

  • wrote Y blog posts in a month
  • produced Y product units in an hour
  • made Y sales calls in a week
  • answered Y customer support tickets in a day

Those calculations are a good start. But, they don’t tell the whole story. Quality is the most important aspect of performance. To measure quality, you could think of ways to assess how effective each employee’s output is. For example:

  • How many of their sales calls resulted in actual sales?
  • How many of their customer support complaints were solved?
  • What percentage of their blog posts resulted in customer leads?

Also, you can measure quality from a more negative perspective:

  • What percentage of their customer complaints were passed on to others to solve?
  • What percentage of their sales calls proved unsuccessful?

It’s best to make these performance review calculations regularly. Then, you can share the numbers with your employees and discuss them. This gives employees the chance to improve regularly, rather than once a year.

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Employee performance goals and objectives

Especially when goals are more about quality, ‘management by objectives’ works well. Using this employee performance measurement technique means you should sit down with your team members and set goals. Setting goals through a conversation allows team members to have more of a say in their job, which will make them more likely to give it their all.

Team member goals could be abstract (e.g. improve communication skills) or specific (e.g. achieve certain quotas). Personal goals should always tie into higher organizational goals, so employees know how their work contributes to the entire company. Employees should also know how you monitor their work towards these goals. That way, they’ll have a better understanding of your expectations.

Using a ‘management by objectives’ approach makes assessing team members’ performance a lot easier:

  • What percentage of critical objectives did they meet?
  • What percentage of main/secondary tasks did they complete?
  • What percentage of goals did they abandon/found unattainable?

Answering these questions will give you an accurate measurement of an employee’s performance. These performance measurements will also help you set future goals. Weekly 1:1 meetings with team members are a good way to keep on top of performance goals. They can help teams keep their goals current and ‘catch’ problems early.

How to measure employee effectiveness

Attendance

Measuring attendance doesn’t always make sense. If you’re a results-driven team, counting minutes or sick days might be a waste of time. Measuring attendance makes sense for time- and location-sensitive roles. If you have customer inquiries flooding in, you expect your customer support reps to be available. If they’re not, your response time and customer experience may suffer.

Example attendance measurements are:

  • Percentage of days employees checked-in late
  • How frequently (and how long) employees are absent
  • Percentage of contracted working time lost due to absence (crude absence rate, usually measured for the entire team)

Time management

Time management is a desirable skill in most positions. Employees need to divide their time effectively across their projects. You can measure their time-management skills by calculating the percentage of missed deadlines, turnaround time or how quickly they complete tasks. Tools like Asana, Jira, Podio and Trello can help.

You don’t need to calculate these factors on a monthly performance review basis. Sometimes quarterly or twice a year is enough. But, if you notice a team member working slower than usual, you can do something before they start missing important deadlines.

How to measure employee improvement

Training

Companies usually measure the number of training programs or sessions that employees attended per year. But, it’d be useful to measure the results of those training opportunities during a performance review. Do employees use what they learned? You measure this by comparing their performance rating in one skill before and after relevant training. If an employee’s recent performance metrics are 10% higher than they were previously, it’s a good indication that their training was effective.

Initiative & innovation

Both are difficult performance metrics to measure. Innovation can come in many forms. Employees might demonstrate their innovation in subtle ways (like making small suggestions to improve work processes). Or they may make grander gestures, like suggesting how to restructure a key project. Initiative could range from working without supervision to solving conflicts. Someone who always has fresh and exciting ideas can’t escape your attention. But, it’s also important to track small improvements that everyone on your team makes.

Measuring initiative and innovation doesn’t necessarily need quantifiable data. As a 2011 Harvard Business Review article argues, numbers can’t capture all that matters in employee performance. Sometimes, managers can rely on qualitative data (like examples of cases when their team members took initiative). If managers find their memory lacking, they can ask employees to recount a recent initiative or innovative action they’re proud of.

How to make the most out of employee performance reviews

A 2015 global talent management survey conducted by Willis Towers Watson consultancy firm shows that less than half of employers thought their employee evaluation systems were effective. A small percentage of employers are even thinking of eliminating employee performance reviews, according to the same survey.

So, how do you make the most of performance measurements? Team leaders could try this rubric when dealing with employee performance:

  • Measure a small number of important factors. For example, for a customer support team, you could measure one or two quality factors (like what percentage of complaints they solved) and regular attendance. Then, you can measure employee goals three or four times a year.
  • Create your own formulas. Companies and teams often have individual needs. For example, Jeff Haden, a contributing editor in Inc., explains how his team had to create an adjusted formula to measure productivity. Their previous formula didn’t allow comparisons between teams to decide which one was doing better.
  • Keep company-wide KPIs in mind. For example, if your company claims customer satisfaction KPIs are its first priority, you should measure these metrics on a team level too.
  • Revise your measurements. Sometimes, factors you chose to measure prove less valuable than expected. Don’t be afraid to shift away from performance metrics that don’t make sense for your company. For example, imagine that a manager measures the weekly amount of sales calls their team makes as a performance indicator. If they notice that their team focuses on making as many calls as possible without caring about quality, then maybe it’s time to shift towards a more meaningful measurement.
  • Communicate results to your team. Your team needs to know what you’re measuring so they can focus on what’s important. They should also know what your intentions are: could their performance review cost them their job (e.g. through forced ranking) or will you use it to help them improve? It’d be best if you used regular measurements as a means to give feedback to employees. Regular ‘informal check-ins’ and employee coaching can have positive business results.
  • See performance evaluation as a daily priority. Annual performance reviews are on their way out. Growing teams can opt for frequent feedback: quarterly, monthly or even weekly. Not all factors have to be measured constantly. But, some (e.g. number of customer inquiries that went unanswered) make more sense in the short-term so you can make improvements quickly.
  • Try 360-feedback. Often, team leaders need input from other employees to help them assess their team members’ performance. If you choose to track factors like helpfulness and values, feedback from peers can be invaluable.

Continually measuring performance can be a tough task but it’s the most effective way to build productive teams.

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Why EEO statements fall short https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/eeo-statement Fri, 21 Oct 2016 20:04:23 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=6792 Equal opportunity employer (or EEO) statements are generally considered a ‘best practice.’ They voice employers’ commitment to equal opportunity and diversity. Their role seems simple. But it isn’t. That’s because EEO statements are only meaningful if they reflect the truth. For some employers, equal opportunity commitment begins and ends with equal opportunity statements. They display mandatory “EEO is […]

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Equal opportunity employer (or EEO) statements are generally considered a ‘best practice.’ They voice employers’ commitment to equal opportunity and diversity. Their role seems simple. But it isn’t. That’s because EEO statements are only meaningful if they reflect the truth.

For some employers, equal opportunity commitment begins and ends with equal opportunity statements. They display mandatory “EEO is the Law” posters, add short statements to their job listings or write full-blown equal opportunity policies. Unfortunately, these combined efforts don’t necessarily translate into equal opportunity.

A group of researchers conducted a series of studies to investigate how EEO policy statements impact companies’ hiring practices. The researchers explored the consequences of candidates masking parts of their identity by deleting racial clues, such as minority scholarships, or traditional names, from their resumes (aka, ‘resume whitening’):

  • Study 1 surveyed non-white university students regarding ‘resume whitening.’ They found that one-third had ‘whitened’ their resumes, while the rest knew someone else who had. Participants stated that one of the reasons for whitening was to avoid discrimination.
  • Study 2 found that applicants were less likely to ‘whiten’ their resumes when applying to job ads with EEO statements. So, the study suggested that EEO statements make minorities more comfortable.
  • Study 3 tested how important ‘resume whitening’ was for companies. They included two employer groups: those with a pro-diversity statement and those without. They sent ‘whitened’ and ‘un-whitened’ resumes to both groups and waited for callbacks. Both employer groups seemed to favor candidates with ‘whitened’ resumes – ‘whitened’ candidates were twice as likely to receive callbacks.

So, equal opportunity employer statements don’t seem to make a difference when it comes to hiring discrimination. If anything, they could make discrimination worse at the initial hiring stages. Because they encourage applicants to disclose their race, which makes it easier for companies to screen out non-white applicants.

Further Reading: What is EEO?

EEO statements are the tip of the iceberg

So, do the results of these studies suggest that employers shouldn’t post EEO statements? Probably not. If you’re a federal contractor or subcontractor, you don’t have that choice. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) mandates that you include the sentence: “[Company name] is an equal opportunity employer” along with a statement of non-discriminatory practices in every job ad. But, even if you’re not bound by law, assuring applicants that you’re committed to equal opportunity is a good thing.

If it’s true.

Being truthful in your EEO statement is key. Sometimes biases are unconscious and hidden. Diversity programs and training might not work as expected. And good intentions are often inadequate.

Your EEO policy should express a reality in your company: that equal opportunity runs deep. It should be particularly true for your hiring practices and it should also be true for your other employment practices, like compensation and promotion decisions.

The language you use in job ads should also be consistent with your EEO statement. For example, if the rest of your job ad contains words that attract male applicants, EEO statements might lose some of their effectiveness. Same goes for ads using words that may exclude protected groups. For example, it’s best to avoid words like ‘young’ or ‘clean-shaven.’

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Here’s how you can make your hiring process more deserving of an EEO statement:

1. Know the law

It’s important to know legal provisions like which interview questions are illegal and what accommodations employers should make for people with disabilities. Read about the EEOC’s expectations and consult a lawyer when needed.

2. Use neutral (or slightly feminine) language

This extends to all internal or external communication. But job ads are especially important since they give applicants a peek into your company. If you use words that tools like Textio identify as masculine, you’re likely to drive away great female applicants. Women already avoid applying to positions they’re not 100% qualified for. It’d be best to attract them by using words that point to collaboration rather than aggressiveness. And you probably don’t have to worry about driving away men. More feminine language is unlikely to deter men from applying to your jobs. Note that feminine language doesn’t mean that you can explicitly say you’re seeking female applicants, though (e.g. “we’re looking for a female software engineer”). That’s discriminatory under EEO laws. Same goes for all language that shows illegal preference for a particular group.

3. Build a blind hiring program

There are a few bling hiring techniques that can pay off. The simplest is to conceal information that identifies women or minorities (e.g. names, photos, minority scholarships). Applicant tracking systems often have functions that can help obscure candidates’ identities. There are also other kinds of platforms that can help, like Gapjumpers and Blendoor.

4. Use structured interviews

Structured interviews may not be completely free of bias. But, they’re more objective than unstructured interviews. Using this format can help keep your hiring decisions job-related.

5. Realize biases

You can’t fight something which you don’t know is there. Bias and prejudice are common, but people don’t easily accept that their judgment isn’t objective. You could discover biases with the help of interview scorecards. By discussing your opinions and notes with your team, you can identify your own biases or help others understand theirs. You can also take tests like the Harvard Implicit Association test. It can help you see if you have any unconscious preferences for race, gender or other characteristics.

EEO statements can win the hearts of applicants

Applicants seem to view equal opportunity employer statements favorably. So, equal opportunity employers have a chance to make a unique statement and attract better applicants.

The length of EEO statements can vary. Some employers opt for a short, formal acknowledgement:

“We’re an equal opportunity employer. All applicants will be considered for employment without attention to race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, national origin, veteran or disability status.”

While this may be enough under the law, it seems like a missed opportunity. A longer, more diversity-friendly statement might make a better impression. For example, Dell uses this statement in its job ads:

“Dell is an Equal Opportunity Employer and Prohibits Discrimination and Harassment of Any Kind: Dell is committed to the principle of equal employment opportunity for all employees and to providing employees with a work environment free of discrimination and harassment. All employment decisions at Dell are based on business needs, job requirements and individual qualifications, without regard to race, color, religion or belief, […], family or parental status, or any other status protected by the laws or regulations in the locations where we operate. Dell will not tolerate discrimination or harassment based on any of these characteristics. Dell encourages applicants of all ages.”

This statement is longer but has two important additions. First, it mentions workplace harassment. This is a big concern for most women and minorities. Stating that Dell won’t tolerate any kind of harassment sends a clear message that they value diversity. It gives applicants a clue for Dell’s culture. It also mentions business needs and qualifications. Dell lets candidates know that it makes decisions based on things that matter.

Another good example is the EEO statements of Emory University of Atlanta, Georgia. The university has several versions of its statement (short, medium and long) that its people can use in many circumstances. For job postings, its EEO policies contain important information:

“Emory University complies with Executive Order 11246, as amended, Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, the Vietnam Era Veteran’s Readjustment Assistance Act, and applicable executive orders, federal and state regulations […] Emory University is committed to achieving a diverse workforce through application of its affirmative action, equal opportunity and nondiscrimination policy in all aspects of employment including recruitment, hiring, promotions, transfers, discipline, terminations, wage and salary administration, benefits, and training.”

Emory also has an actionable addition for applicants with disabilities, encouraging them to contact the university if they need reasonable accommodations. Their statement shows that they don’t just talk the talk on equal opportunity.

It’s also good practice to include an informal EEO statement on your careers page. Some candidates will go there directly. And passive candidates might consult your website when trying to decide if your sourcing emails are worth replying to. Mentioning equal opportunity where it’s visible to everyone projects a positive image. For example, Workable’s career page features this snippet:

Workable's equal opportunity employer statement

Equal opportunity employer statements shouldn’t be a mere formality. Employers who are consciously working towards equal opportunity and diversity should be proud to announce it.

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Pre-employment testing: pros and cons https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/pre-employment-testing Tue, 11 Oct 2016 17:29:30 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=6705 It’s been more than 50 years since companies started using pre-employment testing. Despite some indication that personality is little related to job performance, personality tests are a multi-million dollar industry. Companies also use other types of tests like cognitive ability tests and skills assessments which have helped companies retain new hires. All tests have their merits […]

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It’s been more than 50 years since companies started using pre-employment testing. Despite some indication that personality is little related to job performance, personality tests are a multi-million dollar industry. Companies also use other types of tests like cognitive ability tests and skills assessments which have helped companies retain new hires.

All tests have their merits but they are far from perfect. To help you decide whether to include them in your recruiting process, we’ve put together an overview of pros and cons:

The positive side

Tests are more objective than other forms of assessment

Unstructured interviews, resume screenings and pre-interview calls are ineffective predictors of job performance. This is because recruiters and hiring managers often judge candidates based on subjective, rather than job-related, criteria.

Tests work differently. If they’re well-designed, they can help you draw more objective conclusions. Well-designed tests are valid (they measure what they are designed to measure) and reliable (they produce consistent results).

Tests are the same for everyone

Other assessment methods like screening calls and unstructured interviews can be unfair. Interviewers ask different questions to different candidates and there’s no consensus on how to rate candidates’ answers.

Tests, by contrast, are standardized and administered in the same way to all candidates. If they’re crafted according to strictly job-related criteria, they give everyone the same opportunity to succeed.

Tests can save you time on interviews

Assessing 20 traits during an interview would be time consuming and exhausting for both candidates and interviewers. You can assess some of these traits through pre-employment testing instead.

It’s best to assess job knowledge through tests to avoid losing time interviewing candidates who can’t do the job. You can also evaluate certain skills through tests like typing speed, written communication or problem-solving.

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Tests allow you to rely on quantifiable insight

Sometimes experienced hiring managers have a gut feeling about certain candidates. Unfortunately, this gut feeling isn’t always a good ally. It might lead them to the wrong conclusions if it takes the form of unconscious bias. It’s also not legally defensible. If candidates’ decide to file a lawsuit for discriminatory hiring practices, companies will have difficulty defending their hiring managers’ vague assumptions.

Tests, much like structured interviews, give you something tangible to guide your hiring decisions. They help you to be specific about your reasons for rejecting candidates, instead of relying solely on intuition.

Tests can be strictly job related

Unless you’re using structured interviews, it’s easy to stray from job-related criteria when interviewing candidates. But, tests can be designed to focus solely on what really matters for the job.

That depends on the type of test, though. One of the most popular personality tests, the Myers-Briggs test, is unable to predict job performance (or personality, for that matter). It’s best for companies to avoid it. Other tests, like Gallup’s StrengthsFinder and 16PF, can be better options.

And the negative side

Tests rarely give the whole picture

Each test usually measures a handful of traits. This means that they neglect to assess important details. For example, job knowledge tests are good at assessing job specific knowledge. But, they don’t take into account how willing (or able) someone is to learn and improve. Candidates might have never used CRM systems before but they could learn quickly. Other candidates might have deep knowledge of such systems but could be unwilling to try new technologies. Test results alone won’t necessarily tell you who’d be the best candidate for your company.

To assess more traits, you will have to use multiple tests. There’s a risk that this will annoy or exhaust candidates. They might stop trying to give honest or thoughtful answers if they’re tired of taking copious amounts of tests.

Tests can be discriminatory

This seems to be a paradox, since tests are relatively objective. But cognitive ability and knowledge tests can disproportionately screen out non-white candidates. This can result in costly lawsuits. One example is a 2012 discrimination case where a company had to pay $550,000 in back wages to minority workers it rejected through a pre-employment test.

Some personality and physical ability tests can break anti-discrimination laws, if they’re trying to ‘diagnose’ a mental or physical condition that’s unrelated to the job. For example, in 2006, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), won a lawsuit against a company that screened out female applicants through a ‘strength’ test.

Tests invite lies

Drug tests can’t be easily faked but that’s not necessarily true for all tests. For example, if you ask candidates to complete an integrity and work ethics test, then you can expect candidates to occasionally fake their answers. This doesn’t always happen consciously. People tend to present themselves in the best possible light (called social desirability bias). We all do it. And we’re more likely to misrepresent ourselves when a job is at stake. For example, extraversion is usually highly valued in the workplace. If a personality test asks candidates to rate their social skills, you can expect that few candidates, if any, will rate themselves as anti-social.

Tests (and their results) are often ambiguous

Integrity tests are a good example. You might have come across one that asks you to indicate whether you agree or disagree with statements like “morality is important.” But how can you be sure there will be consensus among candidates on what this sentence means? Some people might think it means treating others fairly. But others might associate morality with religion. This kind of ambiguity can give you unreliable results.

Tests result in longer time-to-fill

Giving one 20-minute test to all shortlisted candidates can slow down your recruitment process by several days. If you add various types of tests and an assignment (which is generally a good idea), prepare yourself for a lengthy process. It’s still worth it though, since tests can improve quality of hire.

Tests assume unique people are made through molds

People have many things in common. But, there are also many things that make us different. Tests can’t capture this variation. They assume we all respond the same way to situations and statements.

Companies usually look for culture fit and tests can help them hire people made from the same mold. But, this approach doesn’t always work. It might be more beneficial for companies to hire people who complement their culture. Or people who have unique abilities and views. Diverse teams produce better results, after all.

So, should pre-employment testing be part of a recruiting process?

Pre-employment testing can help to predict quality of hire, under some conditions. Here are the three most important:

  • Tests should be legal. Discriminatory tests can damage companies. There are ways to monitor tests’ outcomes. For example, you can calculate the yield ratios of the testing phase. If you find that you disproportionately reject protected groups, you should stop using the test. Also, if you want to use pre-employment drug screening, you should know about any relevant legal guidelines.
  • Tests should be job-related. Questions should measure strictly job-related traits that companies have identified through job analysis. It’s best to assess only the ‘must-haves’ for a position. It’s also best to use separate tests for unrelated positions. It wouldn’t make much sense to test office clerks using a case study for sales representatives.
  • Tests should be well-validated. The law doesn’t prohibit companies from using tests that hiring managers make up on the spot (as long as they’re not discriminatory). But, tests are only worth the trouble if they can actually predict job performance.

The bottom line

Using well-designed pre-employment tests can add objectivity to your recruiting process. But, it’s still reasonable to be skeptical of them. Tests are created and completed by people after all, so they’re unlikely to ever be really free of biases or misunderstandings.

There will always be false positives and false negatives. It’s best to use pre-employment tests in conjunction with other assessment methods. And it’s best to choose tests that researchers have checked for validity and reliability. They make for a longer hiring process, but they can result in better hiring decisions.

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Employee monitoring: to track or not to track? https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/employee-monitoring Thu, 22 Sep 2016 17:54:08 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=6595 As anyone who has ever worked in the corporate world knows, it’s easy to clock up a 9-5 day and get absolutely nothing done. Before computers were the office norm, you could probably stare into cubicle abyss all day, pretending to read memos. Now that a lot of ‘knowledge economy’ work is screen-based, it’s easy […]

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As anyone who has ever worked in the corporate world knows, it’s easy to clock up a 9-5 day and get absolutely nothing done. Before computers were the office norm, you could probably stare into cubicle abyss all day, pretending to read memos. Now that a lot of ‘knowledge economy’ work is screen-based, it’s easy to track. You might be able to flick between Facebook and Powerpoint when your manager does a drive by. But you can’t hide your idleness from your computer. It know’s what you’re doing.

Employee monitoring is nothing new. Arguably, that’s what managers (and management consultants) were designed to do. But new opportunities to track employees proliferate every year. Old-fashioned watches are being displaced by ‘quantified self’ trackers that decode our days into data points. These technologies prompt a new HR question: should employers track their employees with new tools?

How companies answer this question says a lot about about their management approach and their company culture. We explore employee monitoring from the perspective of employees and employers. We talk to two founders of quantified-self-style companies who argue that businesses shouldn’t track employees—at least, not individually. And we consider some arguments for how companies can (tentatively) embrace monitoring, without being too creepy.

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Against the clock: monitoring the wrong things

The oldest and most pernicious employee monitoring technology is the clock. The 8-hour day, or 9-5 grind, places a standard expectation for when employees work—and, often, where they should be. But, it’s a flawed measurement, because it focuses on quantity instead of quality. The 40 hour work week is an inherited norm, not a magic number. In theory, results should matter more than time. If employees could deliver superior results in less time, everyone would be better off. But that’s not how the corporate world works. Despite ample evidence that work hours have an inverse relationship with productivity, many managers erroneously equate facetime with work quality.

A few years ago, Robby Macdonell, the co-founder and CEO of RescueTime, harnessed his 9-5 frustration into a new kind of time management technology. He was inspired to code a simple AppleScript to account for the hours he was putting in at work.

I’d look up at the clock a 5pm and think, “that doesn’t look right – that many hours couldn’t have passed—what was I doing with my day?” I’d scan back to see what I had to show for the time I put in. The output didn’t seem to match up with what I thought I’d be able to get done with those hours. It was easy to assume that I must have been wasting a lot of time.

Robby’s AppleScript evolved into a company. Now anyone can download RescueTime to see where they’re spending their screen time. Often, people are surprised by their results. According to Robby, many people are scared of tracking their time because they “don’t even want to know” how much time they spend on Facebook or Reddit. But in his experience, after a few weeks’ worth of time-tracking, most people realize they aren’t spending half as much time on their guilty-pleasure site of choice as they thought they were. Instead, they’re sinking a lot of time into email, Slack and other kinds of communication tools.

Here’s an example of one user’s month of time tracking data. This user deems blue time productive, grey time neutral and red time unproductive. (Each user can classify different activities as productive or unproductive.)

Employee Monitoring with RescueTime

And here’s a more granular view of where they were spending their time:

Employee Time Monitoring with RescueTime

Employee monitoring for employees

RescueTime is one of the many ‘quantified self’ tools that can give workers new ways to measure their own work lives. Another is Exist, a service that compiles multiple self-tracking services into one, centralized view. It marries productivity data from RescueTime and Todoist, local weather reports from Forecast.io, songs played from Spotify and Last.fm, users’ self-reported mood logs, social media posts from Twitter and fitness tracking data from Fitbit, Withings, Runkeeper and other fitness apps.

Employee Monitoring with Exist
After a couple of months, Exist can identify correlations in users’ data and reveal what matters to them. According to Josh Sharp, the co-founder of Exist, these correlations are often unsurprising: “Monday is one of the least happy and least productive days of the week for everyone—people just don’t want to go back to work.” People are also more productive when they sleep more and are usually happier on the weekends.

Employee Monitoring -- better days with Exist

Exist also offers users benchmark data comparing them to other people on the platform. According to Exist’s benchmarks (based on aggregated RescueTime data), the average user clocks in a whopping 2 hours and 34 minutes of productive time a day. If that number sounds low, consider that Exist users are a self-selecting group who are interested in maximizing their productivity and tracking their performance. The benchmark could be considerably lower for the average office worker.

“It’s amazing how much of a work day can be taken up by things that aren’t actually productive” says Josh. He also notes that people tend to be more productive when they listen to more music.

“Personally, I think the big relationship we find between listening to music and productivity is a product of so many people needing to block out the harmful, distracting background chatter of an open-office plan.”

Employee Monitoring -- Music

Of course, correlation doesn’t mean causation. Nevertheless, it’s interesting to see your own correlations. It can also be useful to track different kinds of output data, like the number of words you write, if you’re a writer, or your number of Github commits, if you’re a coder (which Exist also collects). Tools like Word Counter, Asana, Trello, Zapier, IFTTT, Gyroscope and RescueTime can work in concert to arm employees with information about how they’re working. If so inclined, you can use this kind of data to help manage yourself and understand what works for you. But, as with any kind of data collection, it’s going to have its limitations, the number of words you write, or emails you send are easy to measure—but they mightn’t actually be important. Quality can be hard to quantify.

Employee Monitoring with Gyroscope and Word Counter
Time tracking with the Gyroscope and Word Counter apps

Employee monitoring for employers

Some employers argue that employee tracking is fair game—most companies get their employees to sign fair use agreements that explicitly acknowledge that employees shouldn’t assume privacy when they’re using work devices. But from many employees’ perspectives, desktop monitoring, keystroke logging and other kinds of tracking are intrusive and paternalistic.

Robby and Josh both agree that employees can learn a lot from self-monitoring, but that businesses shouldn’t get too Big Brothery. Josh worries that comprehensive employee activity tracking can further blur the line between employees’ work and personal lives. And, according to Robby, individual employee monitoring can cross the line between management and micromanagement very easily. Robby thinks things get particularly fuzzy when companies use fitness tracking leaderboards to motivate employees to move more; “it can feel like you’re trying to tell your employees how much they should exercise, and that just sounds kinda gross.” He also argues that:

“It’s a little myopic to think that a tool that helps you understand your screen-time should only be focused on maximizing your productivity with that screen-time. We can benefit from understanding our relationships with our devices, regardless of whether or not we’re trying to maximize our productivity all the time.”

Endorsement, not enforcement

Employers needn’t shy away from employee tracking altogether. Both Robby and Josh agree that opt-in, anonymized and aggregated tracking could be useful for employees and employers alike. For example, it could be good for HR departments to know that certain teams, or departments, are sinking an inordinate amount of time into meetings. That’s a cultural problem that could benefit from an HR (or executive management) intervention. RescueTime is launching a beta-version of its platform for this very purpose.

But, when it comes to individual employees’ work habits, it’s best to leave the tracking, and managing, to each person individually. Giving employees access to tools to help them manage themselves is the safest first step:

“Companies should encourage their problem solvers (who they’re already paying to solve problems) to be good at solving their own problems. Doing that in a data-driven way can be really helpful.” – Robby Macdonell

“Companies that want to boost employee happiness should look at existing research and be willing to implement big changes that give employees more autonomy to direct their own work days.” – Josh Sharp

Individuals know what works for them. If companies hire the right people and give them clear, measurable goals, they should be able to trust employees to manage themselves. That trust can take the form of endorsing self-monitoring tools, offering more flexible remote work options and welcoming discussions about what kinds of work environment, work hours and performance metrics matter to each employee.

Ultimately, empowering employees to take control of their own workdays is a lot more revolutionary than using the latest employee monitoring tools. It flips traditional management on its head. It’s based on trust. And it treats employees like adult humans. But companies need to be ready for the results: it might just become obvious that offices, 40 hour work weeks, meetings and management offsites are thoroughly useless. And employees could be well-armed with the data to prove it.

Related: How companies succumb to sunk cost culture

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Strategies for building an inclusive workplace https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/inclusive-workplace Fri, 02 Sep 2016 19:03:51 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=6460 An inclusive workplace makes a difference for more than half of all employees who currently hide aspects of their identity at work. These include the working mom who has been penalized for family responsibilities. And the immigrant worker who erased their native accent to be less of a ‘foreigner.’ And the LGBT worker who doesn’t […]

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An inclusive workplace makes a difference for more than half of all employees who currently hide aspects of their identity at work. These include the working mom who has been penalized for family responsibilities. And the immigrant worker who erased their native accent to be less of a ‘foreigner.’ And the LGBT worker who doesn’t feel safe enough to be out.

Deloitte inclusion report
Who’s covering their identity at work? Image via Deloitte.

It’s a worthwhile goal for any employer to create an environment where employees of every demographic feel welcomed, supported and able to succeed. We’ll categorize those efforts under the term ‘inclusion.’ Inclusion puts diversity to work, encouraging respect for individual perspectives and cultures in the workplace.

An inclusive workplace also helps companies understand the needs of a diverse customer base. Ipsita Agarwhal, a startup founder, engineer and journalist, wrote about the misalignment between Internet.org and the everyday needs of millions of Indian citizens who don’t have access to the internet. She affirms that:

“The single most obvious reason to push hard for diversity is that promoting diversity means promoting understanding. And that leads to better products that solve problems for those who might’ve otherwise been sidelined.”

Meanwhile, the creative agency Anomaly New York has a track record of crafting campaigns that resonate with a diverse audience, such as their campaign for YouTube Music and YouTube’s #ProudToLove spot. “Our agency is flat and flexible—our teams are built on a diversity of talent,” says Kara Wilsher, a partner at Anomaly. They have a markedly inclusive culture, which includes a healthy attitude towards debate and conflict as well as including employees in every part of the creative process.

For companies that are just starting out, Patreon CEO Jack Conte rounded up a great list of replicable and effective tasks for kickstarting a diversity and inclusion program. For workplaces that are ready to scale up, here are a few big ideas for shaping an inclusive work culture and what inclusion looks like at some of the best companies around.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Inclusive company policies

Dawn Bovasso, VP and Group Creative Director at DigitasLBi reports that in most places she’s worked, expense policies disadvantage parents—especially mothers. Companies will often reimburse travel expenses, but won’t cover costs for employees to maintain their homes (e.g. babysitting) when they’re away. As a result, a company dinner that was a treat for her colleagues seemed like less of a treat for her:

“I’m a single mom living in downtown Boston, which meant that I’d have to arrange for a sitter from about 6 p.m.-midnight at $20/hour. Add in some Tasty Burger for my son and the sitter, her tip and Uber home, and this appreciation dinner was going to end up costing me about $200.”

What do family-friendly policies look like? For the sake of comparison, Zendesk offers ‘returnships’ for mothers returning to the workforce. And Patagonia covers the cost for on-site childcare for their employees. Policies (any of them: recruitment, promotions, paid time off) can always be rewritten so that some groups of employees are not left in the lurch. They’re a powerful and public way to stand up for employees’ rights and shape a more inclusive workplace.

Employee resource groups

“There’s increased enthusiasm for [Employee Resource Groups] on the national level,” says Nilda Mahrer, manager of human resources programs and diversity at AtlantiCare, a leading healthcare provider in New Jersey. “Organizations have realized the business value and impact on organizational outcomes—such as high employee engagement levels and customer experiences.”

Employee resource groups (ERGs) are internal communities led by employees and for employees. These networks are a win-win for employees and organizations. For employees, especially those from underrepresented groups, ERGs are a way to connect with peers and mentors who have had similar experiences.

For employers, ERGs are an effective long-term diversity and inclusion strategy. AtlantiCare’s ERGs boost employee engagement and improve the quality of patient care. Activities like providing dietary accommodations for staff and families during Ramadan (led by AtlantiCare’s interfaith group, PATHS) build loyalty by providing a positive, culturally-sensitive work environment.

AtlantiCare’s LGBT group, PRIDE, steered efforts to create a better experience for LGBT patients and their families. These results include more inclusive language on their Patient Bill of Rights, and more inclusive language on EEO, Harrasment-Free Workplace and Non-Discrimination policies. In 2014, their Patient Equal Visitation Policy was highlighted in the Human Rights Campaign Resource Guide for hospitals.

Community outreach

NASA community outreach

Image via NASA

There are business benefits to extending your efforts to the residents of your office’s neighborhood. From developing spaces for interacting with the public to collaborating with local artists on office design, Slack’s workspace manifesto makes it clear that they will be an active contributor to their local community. We wouldn’t be surprised to hear that Slack’s community outreach also helps them attract and retain local talent.

Speaking of recruitment, Pinterest’s outreach strategy includes hosting inclusive events, such as their Blacks in Tech event and their Future Female Founders event. These events build goodwill and help them source qualified diverse talent. Pinterest is also nurturing relationships with schools with more diverse student bodies in order to recruit diverse talent down the line.

More than a coat of paint

What are diversity numbers and mission statements without inclusion policies to back them up? Nothing but trouble, according to a recent article published by the Harvard Business Review. Used in isolation, pro-diversity rhetoric sparks distrust in minority groups and alienates majority groups. Tessa Dover, one of the researchers from the HBR piece, argues:

“If you’re going to say you value diversity, you need policies in place to support diversity, otherwise you make people [in the majority] feel vulnerable and less supportive of the cause.”

In addition to the strategies we’ve already shared, what else has been effective in shaping a more inclusive work environment? The most effective strategies, according to Harvard professor Frank Dobbin, are ‘responsibility structures,’ such as diversity committees and diversity staff positions. “If no one one is specifically charged with the task of increasing diversity,” says Professor Dobbin, “then the buck inevitably gets passed ad infinitum.”

One popular and costly option has turned out to be one of the least effective strategies. Diversity training, also known as sensitivity training, runs counter to the science of motivating people. “You won’t get managers on board by blaming and shaming them with rules and education,” explains Professor Dobbin. Studies show that compulsory diversity training can have the opposite effect: it can actually reinforce resentment and bias.

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Understanding EEO categories https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/eeo-categories Wed, 31 Aug 2016 13:58:58 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=6422 Getting ready to file an EEO-1 report? If you’ve already collected the necessary data, the hardest part is over. Now, it’s time to classify employees in the correct EEO categories. The EEO-1 report is meant to inform the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your employees’ race, gender and EEO classifications. This is part of […]

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Getting ready to file an EEO-1 report? If you’ve already collected the necessary data, the hardest part is over. Now, it’s time to classify employees in the correct EEO categories.

The EEO-1 report is meant to inform the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your employees’ race, gender and EEO classifications. This is part of the obligation to take actions in favor of Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO). Read more on our EEO complete guide to learn what other obligations you may have and how you can ensure you treat current and potential employees fairly. EEO job categories might seem complicated at first glance, but a closer look will clear the confusion.

Employers should classify employees according to the content and responsibility of their job. This means that looking at an employee’s title isn’t always enough to classify them correctly. It’s also important that EEO classifications reflect the actual job. For example, if you have a trained nurse working as a medical assistant, you should classify them as a medical assistant.

In general, there are three criteria that employers should consider to decide how to classify employees into the proper EEO categories:

  • Responsibilities and primary duties
  • Knowledge and training
  • Level of skill required

This the breakdown of the EEO job categories:

1. Executive/Senior Level Officials and Managers

These are people who create strategies and plans for the entire organization to follow. They either communicate directly with the board of directors or they’re within two reporting levels to the CEO (in larger organizations) and interact with them frequently.

Examples:

2. First/Mid Level Officials and Managers

These managers report to the executive/senior level managers and implement their plans and strategies. They oversee activities and functions at the group, regional or divisional level. This category also includes managers who report directly to middle managers and direct daily operations (e.g. first-line and branch managers).

Examples:

You may notice that the more senior roles fall under the first two EEO categories.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

3. Professionals

Professional employees usually need bachelor’s degrees, certifications and relative experience to do their jobs. Since 2007, EEOC has included employees in financial and business jobs in this category.

Examples:

4. Technicians

These jobs need applied scientific skills that people obtain through a vocational degree or other type of training. Often, these jobs involve technical and manual work.

Examples:

5. Sales Workers

Everyone who’s involved in direct sales should be included here. There are people who have sales as only one of their primary functions (e.g. recruitment consultants). To decide whether to include them in this category, think about what percentage of their time they spend selling. If they spend more time selling than performing other duties, then include them in this category.

Examples:

6. Administrative Support Workers

These employees are usually sitting in offices. They are usually responsible for support functions like organizing offices, preparing paperwork and handling records. They might use the phone or a computer.

Examples:

7. Craft Workers

Workers should be included in these EEO job categories if they are ‘skilled.’ This means they have been specially trained in a particular skill that allows them to do a specific job. Many of these workers are found in construction or natural resource extraction like mining and oil drilling.

Examples:

8. Operatives

These employees are ‘semi-skilled’ workers who undergo less complex training than craft workers. They often operate machinery, factory-related equipment or vehicles. This category also includes people with intermediate skills who use equipment to help move people or materials.

Examples:

9. Laborers and Helpers

Laborers and helpers are ‘unskilled’ workers who follow precise instructions. They usually need little training and perform mostly manual labor.

Examples:

10. Service Workers

This category includes every worker that offers food, cleaning, personal and protective services. Some might need formal training, while others only relevant experience.

Examples:

Food services:

Cleaning:

Personal:

Protective:

Keep in mind that first-line supervisors aren’t included in the first management categories because they most frequently share common duties with their subordinates. For example, first-line landscaping supervisors are included in the category Laborers and Helpers.

As a general example, you can see how to classify a set of sales-related roles:

  • VP of sales, if they’re responsible for creating the sales strategy and report directly to the CEO: (1) Executive/Senior level manager
  • Sales manager, who oversees sales operations and implements executive/senior manager’s strategy: (2) First/Mid level Managers
  • Sales engineer, who needs high level education in engineering and a technical background: (3) Professional
  • Sales representative, who seeks out potential customers and aims to close sales: (5) Sales workers
  • Sales coordinator, who supports the field sales team with schedules and documentation: (6) Administrative support workers
  • Delivery driver, who brings to customers items they’ve ordered: (8) Operators

Note that some EEO categories have been omitted. That’s fine; not all companies will have employees in every category.

The EEO-1 job classification guide of 2010 provides a list of occupations grouped by each of the ten EEO classifications. This list isn’t exhaustive but it can help you further in classifying your employees. You can take a look at the EEOC’s instruction booklet for more details on the EEO-1 report.

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How to foster workplace diversity https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/workplace-diversity Tue, 30 Aug 2016 15:06:24 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=6414 Diversity is generally accepted as an asset to modern teams. Research has shown that it can result in greater innovation and market growth. Gender diversity often drives better financial results. And there’s no doubt that employers have better odds of hiring the right people when they consider a diverse talent pool. But, making workplace diversity […]

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Diversity is generally accepted as an asset to modern teams. Research has shown that it can result in greater innovation and market growth. Gender diversity often drives better financial results. And there’s no doubt that employers have better odds of hiring the right people when they consider a diverse talent pool.

But, making workplace diversity work poses challenges. These are a few common issues faced by diverse teams:

  • Minority groups feel undervalued and rarely speak up
  • Majority groups feel alienated by efforts to enhance diversity
  • Cultural conflicts arise and can distract teams from solving work problems
  • Team members create closed networks (or cliques)

Team leaders are responsible for alleviating concerns and steering their team in the right direction. To help manage diverse teams, leaders can ask themselves three questions:

  • How can I make all team members feel equally valued?
  • How can I facilitate collaboration between team members?
  • How can I always lead by example?

Here are a few things to consider to help foster diversity and improve team cohesion:

Understand the broad definition of diversity in the workplace

People often look at the meaning of diversity from a narrow perspective. Most think about gender, race or religion. But they might overlook other aspects like age, disability, language, personality and sexual orientation. These are types of inherent diversity, attributes we are born with. There’s also acquired diversity, ways of thinking acquired by experience. This kind of diversity matters too. For example, people with cross-cultural competence (the ability to understand and work with people from many different cultures) can be great allies in building an inclusive workplace.

All types of diversity can spark team conflict. For example, psychologists are more likely to associate with other psychologists and engineers tend to communicate better with other engineers. Age differences or socioeconomic backgrounds might undermine open discussion and team spirit. Addressing all aspects of diversity will ensure no one is left out and that team members work better together.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Be conscious of your own prejudices

Leaders can’t lead by example unless they fully embrace diversity themselves. Even if they have the best intentions, they might still unwittingly make assumptions based on stereotypes and biases. Identifying these cognitive barriers is critical. You can try taking Harvard’s Implicit Association Test (IAT) as a first step. It can show if you have unconscious preferences for a specific race, gender, religion or other group.

When it comes to hiring, promoting and rewarding team members, think hard about why you make particular decisions. The criteria you use should be job-related and verified by data. It’s good practice to try different perspectives and make sure you have all the information you need to avoid relying on stereotypes.

Be alert for inappropriate behaviors

When male team members talk about women at work, some might just think it’s harmless gossip. When someone talks about another’s disability or religious beliefs, it could be deemed an innocent comment. Yet, casual comments and simple teasing can make others uncomfortable. ‘Microaggressions,’ or unintentional slights of minority groups, can be perceived as offensive and damage workplace relationships.

Ignoring these behaviors can undermine a respectful and harassment-free workplace. Try to eliminate these conversations by having a meaningful talk with your team members whenever necessary.

Don’t treat equality as uniformity

Many people who believe in equality vow they’ll treat everyone the same. It’s a good practice in selection processes. For example, using ‘blind’ hiring with the help of platforms like Gapjumpers. Blind hiring focuses on meritocracy and skills. It can be an excellent way to increase diversity. But, the same kind of ‘blind’ approach doesn’t always work well when managing teams.

Some employees need different treatment than others. For example, if you decide to take your team out to lunch, don’t choose a place where employees with a restricted diet (due to personal preference, or social or religious belief) can’t find anything to eat. Older people might need more coaching in new technologies. Employees who have relocated from a different country might need additional support until they adapt to new cultural norms. A tailored approach is often better than a blind one.

Build reward systems that cover the needs of all team members

Usually, policies and programs address the majority’s needs. For example, if you think most of your employees are interested in bonuses instead of other rewards, your official policy is likely to reflect that.

Yet, different people are motivated by different things. Having a universal reward and promotion system could be useful to set some standards that team leaders can follow. But, each team leader should also pay attention to what individual team members want. Some want to be rewarded with more money, while others value greater autonomy. Some want to boost their promotion chances, while others want awards and recognition. By understanding the diverse needs and goals of their team members, team leaders can tailor their management approach to motivate and engage different kinds of employees.

Coach your team in conflict management

At the end of the day, most teams are diverse. People come from different cultures, vote for opposing political parties or have diverse tastes in music. Unless your team descends to groupthink, conflict is unavoidable, even in seemingly homogenous teams. Conflict isn’t always a bad thing. Disagreements can breed innovation and positive change.

Conflict management skills are highly sought-after because they help teams achieve positive outcomes through unpleasant situations. Coach your team members in various conflict resolution techniques and be prepared to assist them. Encourage all team members, regardless of what groups they belong to, to speak up and share their concerns on a daily basis. Training in communication is also vital to every team.

Give feedback and explain your decisions

Giving meaningful feedback can be difficult, but it’s necessary. All team members need to know what they’re doing right and what they can improve. You should also be transparent about important decisions to keep speculation to a minimum. For example, if you give someone a promotion, some employees might presume you did it because of favoritism or a workplace diversity program. This kind of speculation can cause a lot of harm. If you are very clear about your objective criteria for promotion, salary increases and other rewards, employees will know you aren’t making business decisions based on personal biases.

Being transparent with your team can help you too. If you’re obliged to explain the reasoning behind your decisions, you’re more likely to avoid subjective criteria and spot any unconscious biases early on.

Keep in mind that feedback is a two-way street. Encourage your team to talk about their problems and ideas. Your door should always be open for them.

Get your team members to collaborate with diverse colleagues

When team members get to know each other better, it’s likely their prejudices will recede. They’ll start seeing each other as individuals rather than members of diverse groups. It’s a good idea to frequently pair up team members with cultural, educational or other differences for small projects, when possible. For example, if you want to hire a new employee, assemble a hiring team with workplace diversity in mind. A diverse hiring team can also help you hire more people from minority groups, since most women and ethnic groups prefer companies who show they have a diverse workforce.

It might also be useful to get your entire team to collaborate with other teams, whether it’s for a corporate event or a large scale work project. In international companies, this could help teams build cross-cultural competence.

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How to build a blind hiring program https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/blind-hiring Fri, 19 Aug 2016 12:29:11 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=6342 Blind hiring removes all personal and demographic information from the hiring process so hiring managers can assess candidates based on ability alone. Inspired by the success of blind auditions (think “The Voice”), blind hiring aims to produce a more diverse workforce, less clouded by unconscious bias. Some industries have reputations for in-group hiring (often of […]

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Blind hiring removes all personal and demographic information from the hiring process so hiring managers can assess candidates based on ability alone. Inspired by the success of blind auditions (think “The Voice”), blind hiring aims to produce a more diverse workforce, less clouded by unconscious bias.

Some industries have reputations for in-group hiring (often of the ‘pale, male and stale’ variety.) Blind hiring can help companies hire for talent and skill, not just for cultural similarity. The results of blind hiring are relatively untested. However, in the 1970s, the Boston Symphony Orchestra (BSO) instituted a blind audition process to combat their lack of gender diversity. Blind auditions increased the likelihood that a woman would be hired by between 25 and 46 percent. Over time, the effects of these blind hiring programs became clear: more and more women applied for the program, increasing the overall skill, talent and quality of the BSO’s application pool (and, by extension, the quality of their music.)

Beginning a blind hiring process

Transitioning to blind hiring all at once can be a complicated task, and may have mixed results. However, there are elements of blind hiring that you can bring into your hiring process that will start to reduce hiring biases. Try these approaches to add a semi-blind approach to your hiring process: 

Obscure gender, race or demographic information

If you’re looking to mask gender or race, delete candidates’ names from their resumes before sending them over to hiring managers. Names, particularly names that are commonly associated with a certain gender or race, can trigger unconscious biases that can hurt candidates and companies alike. If you choose to obscure candidates’ names, consider deleting other identifying information too, like the names of women’s or historically black colleges.

Related: How to source on job boards and resume databases

Don’t consider college pedigree

It can be tempting to judge someone’s qualifications based on their college degree. However, just because someone comes from a top-tier university doesn’t mean that they are the best fit for your job. By obscuring the education portion of a candidate’s resume, you can let their experience speak for itself. It’s best to pair this strategy with a skills assessment or assignment. Listing experience on a resume is only a snapshot of what a candidate is actually capable of. 

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Disregard hobbies and interests

Hiring for ‘fit’ rather than skill can allow biases to seep through. According to a New York Times’ analysis of blind hiring, the most common reasons for hiring someone were similar taste in hobbies, leisure activities, and other traits unrelated to job performance.

Taking interests and hobbies into account can create an insular workplace culture, without room for employees to come in with new experiences to improve your company. More importantly, if the hobbies and interests of your workplace are homogenous and primarily reflect a certain demographic, achieving diversity will become significantly harder. To combat this, obscure mentions of irrelevant interests or experience.

Avoid social media

Adding social media profiles to a candidate’s application can often provide a fuller picture of what a candidate is like. You can see how they present themselves online through their Twitter, LinkedIn and Facebook profiles. However, these profiles can provide photos and other information that you might not need to know. If you’re committed to blind hiring efforts, it’s best to err on the safe side and avoid digging into social media profiles during pre-screening.

Related17 effective candidate sourcing tools

Use structured interviews

Though a face-to-face interview is hardly blind hiring, implementing a structured interview process can mimic some of the objectivity blind hiring offers. By asking the same predetermined questions to all candidates in the same order, interviewers can score and judge answers in a less biased and subjective eye way than they could with unstructured interviews.

Tools and resources to reduce hiring bias:

Blendoor

Blendoor is a mobile job matching app that obscures the names and photos of candidates in order to combat unconscious bias and facilitate diversity recruiting in tech companies.

Gapjumpers

Gapjumpers combats implicit hiring bias through ‘blind auditions,’ providing assessments and challenges that companies can use to evaluate candidates instead of a classic resume.

Textio

Textio is a web-based tool that checks job descriptions for words that indicate gender bias. Textio highlights problematic phrasing in a job posting and makes suggestions to help you attract diverse, qualified candidates.

Gender Decoder for Job Ads

The Gender Decoder for Job Ads is a single-serve web app that allows you to check your job descriptions and advertisements for linguistic gender biases.

Project Implicit

Project Implicit is the work of psychologists at Harvard, the University of Virginia and the University of Washington. Their assessments, called Implicit Association Tests, attempt to identify and measure hidden biases.

Project Include

Project Include, founded by tech leaders from Slack and Pinterest, gives chief executives recommendations and tools to improve diversity and create more inclusive work environments in the white male-dominated tech culture in Silicon Valley.

Related: Recruiting tools and techniques for modern HR teams

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What does Massachusetts’ equal pay law mean for employers? https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/massachusetts-equal-pay Wed, 17 Aug 2016 21:44:07 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=6297 Will Massachusetts be the first state to close the gender pay gap? On August 1, the state passed the most robust equal pay law the United States has ever seen. Massachusetts’ expanded Equal Pay Act targets salary history, pay secrecy and a comprehensive definition of ‘comparable work’ as a way to break the cycle of […]

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Will Massachusetts be the first state to close the gender pay gap? On August 1, the state passed the most robust equal pay law the United States has ever seen. Massachusetts’ expanded Equal Pay Act targets salary history, pay secrecy and a comprehensive definition of ‘comparable work’ as a way to break the cycle of pay disparity between men and women.

In the United States, women earn 79 cents for every dollar earned by men. And in Massachusetts, women make 11K less than men every year, on average. Women are paid less than men in their first jobs, even when they’re in the same field and have the same educational background. Women are also penalized more than men for initiating salary negotiations and for having caregiving responsibilities outside the workplace.

“These are things that don’t just affect one job; it keeps women’s wages down over their entire lifetime,” explains bill co-sponsor and State Senator Pat Jehlen. Victoria Budson, supporter of the law and Executive Director of the Women and Public Policy Program at Harvard University’s Kennedy School of Government, puts it this way:

“What happens to people over time is if in that first negotiation or those first few jobs out of high school or college you are underpaid, then you really get a snowball effect where if each subsequent salary is really benchmarked to that, then what can happen is that type of usually implicit and occasionally explicit discrimination really then follows that person throughout their career.”

A rising tide lifts all boats. When the law goes into effect in 2018, it will pave the way for employers to correct the wage gap and provide equal pay for equal work. This will benefit all historically underpaid workers, including minority workers.

What’s good for candidates may also be good for employers. According to SHRM’s 2016 Job Satisfaction and Engagement Report, compensation is still a top contributor to employee engagement, and even more important than it was in 2015. Workers may be tempted to look elsewhere for the raises they missed out on during the recession. Paying workers a competitive wage means they won’t have to. In addition, excluding salary history from the interview process can create a more positive experience for candidates. LevelUp’s Director of Talent, Anik Conley-Das, says:

“The impact of not asking for previous salaries is ultimately a positive one, for both candidates and employers. Candidates can now focus on their value proposition for the role they are pursuing, and can now have more holistic conversations with employers without being discounted by the singular factor of pay, which often times is not even a good indicator of fit or success.”

Here are all the main ways that the Massachusetts Equal Pay Act promotes equal pay, and how both local and multi-state companies can stay compliant with these changes.

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A broader definition of ‘comparable work’

Today, job titles and job descriptions are enough to legally define ‘comparable work,’ or ‘equal pay for equal work.’ Under this narrow definition, janitors (a job dominated by men) are paid 22 percent more than housekeepers (a job dominated by women). After the law comes into effect in 2018, these two jobs will be considered ‘comparable,’ because they share similar working conditions, job responsibilities and comparable skills. Comparable jobs will have comparable wages. A joint press release from the Massachusetts House and Senate details some exceptions to the rule.

How might ‘comparable work’ factor into recruitment? Jobseekers in search of higher pay may reference a wider range of comparable jobs in interviews. An Assistant VP of Human Resources, for example, might compare their role to that of a ‘VP of Talent,’ ‘VP of People,’ ‘Director of Employee Engagement,’ ‘Chief People Officer’ or ‘Global Head of Employee Experience.’

Illegal to ask for salary history

“What was your last salary?” Jobseekers who dread this question will be pleased to know that employers will no longer be able to ask it, at least not in Massachusetts. Massachusetts will be the first state to ban employers from asking for candidates’ salary history until after they have extended a job offer with a detailed compensation package. This prompts some questions. Would employers really ask for compensation after a candidate is hired? Would they require candidates to sign a pre-employment waiver? It’s an odd thing to write into a law, but if it helps candidates get paid what they’re worth, then we support it. Candidates can still volunteer to disclose their past salary in the hiring process, but this will never be required.

To be compliant, Massachusetts employers must remove this question from job application forms and interview processes. In addition, employers must ensure that anyone participating in recruitment is aware of this law. As for multi-state employers, their job applications must be updated to say that candidates in Massachusetts should not answer salary history questions.

No pay secrecy

About half of employees report that their employers discourage or prohibit them from sharing notes about how much they’re paid. Some employers even go so far as to mandate pay secrecy in employee handbooks. This is illegal and has been so for 80 years. Under the National Labor Relations Act enacted in 1935, employees have a legal right to engage in “concerted activities for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection.” That includes talking about our salaries. Most of us don’t even know this law exists.

Because of pay secrecy, women and minority workers are often unable to find out if they’re being unfairly paid. Similar to President Obama’s executive order in 2014, Massachusetts is giving this issue a much-needed signal boost by banning pay secrecy.

Penalties and protections

Noncompliance penalties are steep. The Equal Pay Act grants both employees and the Massachusetts Attorney General with the right to sue. Furthermore, employees can file claims on behalf of “similarly situated employees,” which could result in expensive class action lawsuits.

The Act does provide employers with protections. Employers may defend themselves against claims of gender-based pay discrimination by completing a self-evaluation of their pay practices. However, this ‘affirmative defense’ (a fact or set of facts that mitigates legal consequences) will not extend to violations of the Act’s salary history and pay secrecy provisions.

What employers can do right now

We caught up with Joel G. Kinney and Daniel Paradis from Fort Point Legal, PC in Boston to ask them how employers should prepare for 2018. Here are their recommendations. At the very least, employers should develop job matrices that document current and future roles. These should include the relative skill, effort, responsibility, working conditions and educational requirements or continuing education needed for each. They should then plug employees into the matrix to identify pay gaps.

Employers would also be well-advised to begin a written self-evaluation that they can use to predict their compliance once the law becomes effective. This evaluation can serve as an early benchmark to help employers scope out the work they need to do to be compliant with the Act.

Finally, but most critically: Employers should make sure they’re on the right track by seeking the advice of qualified legal counsel.

 

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How to approach employee engagement surveys https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/employee-engagement-surveys Tue, 16 Aug 2016 21:04:20 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=6267 Surveys can reveal employee engagement issues. For example, a Gallup survey revealed that only about 13% of employees worldwide are engaged in their jobs. But, while Gallup’s aim is to unearth interesting patterns, employers need actionable and detailed results. Could their own employee engagement surveys deliver? Tracking employee engagement can be tough. Employers could lookout for […]

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Surveys can reveal employee engagement issues. For example, a Gallup survey revealed that only about 13% of employees worldwide are engaged in their jobs. But, while Gallup’s aim is to unearth interesting patterns, employers need actionable and detailed results. Could their own employee engagement surveys deliver?

Tracking employee engagement can be tough. Employers could lookout for red flags to help them spot disengaged employees. But, with Gallup reporting that 70% of millennials are disengaged, this could turn out to be a full-time job. Some employers opt for exit interviews instead. In fact, 71% of companies use exit interviews to measure employee engagement, according to a 2011 SHRM/Globoforce survey. Still, that could be too little, too late.

Ask questions before sending surveys

Employee engagement surveys are a popular method and can yield good results, if used correctly. Yet, they have their share of limitations and problems. Anyone who wants to improve their employee engagement surveys should ask themselves the following questions:

  • Are our surveys valid and reliable? Expertly-administered employee engagement surveys are costly. To cut back on expenses, many companies choose to create and administer their own surveys. Unfortunately, this can raise doubts about their validity and reliability. Questions should measure what they need to measure (validity) and should produce consistent results (reliability). Professional survey companies test their surveys many times to ensure they’re reliable. They’ll also control biases like selection bias and response bias to ensure surveys are valid. For example, good surveys avoid ‘leading questions’ that point to a right answer. Companies might not have enough time or know-how to ensure their surveys are effective. This often translates into skewed results.
  • Do surveys answer the ‘why’? It’s useful to discover your employees’ engagement levels. But, what do you do with your results? If you discover high engagement, how do you maintain it? If your employees are disengaged, what actions should you take? Intuition and assumptions won’t do. You need to know the reasons behind employees’ answers. Without concrete reasons, you can’t know what you’re doing right and what you should change. For example, yes or no questions like “are you satisfied?” can tell you how engaged employees are. But they don’t tell you why employees think the way they do.
  • Will employees actually respond? Surveys often struggle with response rates. If half your employees get around to completing your survey, it’d be a cause for celebration. Good response rates matter for employee engagement surveys, because they’re not designed to draw conclusions about all employees from a small sample. You want to hear as many voices as possible. Another possible problem with surveys is nonresponse bias, a common type of selection bias. Disengaged employees are less likely to bother completing engagement surveys. This means the majority of results might come from fully or moderately engaged employees. In that case, they won’t represent overall employee engagement.
  • Are results accurate? As with any survey, you can’t be sure that responders will tell the truth. Social desirability bias is an issue, because people want to create a desirable picture of themselves, often misrepresenting their opinions and feelings. Also, employees might think they’ll be penalized if they reveal something negative. Even in anonymous surveys, people might give moderate answers if they’re afraid low engagement rates will affect bonuses, influence managers’ attitudes or cause unwanted disruptions.External factors could also pose a problem. For example, if you conduct a survey in the middle of an economic crisis, employees might report higher engagement than they really feel—either because they’re glad they have work or because they don’t want to upset their managers.
  • Are surveys and results timely? If you conduct employee engagement surveys annually or semi-annually, it’s difficult to know what happens during the rest of the year. Plus, results can often take a couple of months to process. In the end, they’re nothing more than a snapshot of the past.
  • Am I ready to act on the results? Companies can instruct employees to spruce up their office. But, they often fail to address the real underlying issues, the ones that take longer to change and are harder to get right. In other words, the ones that’ll make a difference to engagement levels. In fact, this is one of the reasons why employee engagement surveys could foster disengaged employees. Eighty percent of employees don’t really expect employers to act on survey results. Ignoring meaningful employee feedback isn’t a great way to maintain a good employee-employer relationship.

Even if surveys didn’t have all these issues, they still wouldn’t go far enough. An employer’s ultimate purpose is to boost employee engagement. Just gathering and analyzing results, no matter how valuable, won’t get them there.

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Complement surveys with other approaches

The best way to make employee engagement surveys useful is to avoid relying on surveys alone. Direct, real-time feedback from employees (through regular 1:1 meetings) and open communication (through intranets or apps) are good ideas too. Combined with more frequent surveys, they could present an interesting picture of employee engagement. Here are some tips to help you get the most out of employee engagement surveys:

  • Explain objectives. Emphasize that you aim to improve things for employees. Make it clear that employees won’t be penalized for negative feedback but will be listened to.
  • Use the right tools. Many companies use tools like Officevibe and TINYPulse to track employee morale in real-time, analyze data and do pulse surveys. With SurveyAnyplace, you could also discover your employees’ opinions about events and training programs, as well as assess employee engagement levels.
  • Consider an external service. Using a third party to administer surveys and collect results may make employees more comfortable. Response rates might rise and you could get more honest answers. Experts can also assist with benchmarking and analytics.
  • Ask the right questions. Answers should be actionable. For example, don’t ask “do you enjoy collaborating with your team?” There’s nothing you can do with yes or no answers. Instead, ask employees to rate statements like “teamwork is valued and encouraged in the company.” Assess key areas like wellbeing, recognition and autonomy. Give employees an opportunity to speak their minds. Also, employees’ personal lives influence work engagement. For example, employees who have long commutes might not be happy when coming to the office in the morning and try to leave as early as possible. Use open-ended questions to find out if there are any personal issues that prevent them from feeling good at work.
  • Take results with a pinch of salt. (Unless your response rates are phenomenal.) A larger sample size can help you get more reliable results. Encourage employees to respond. Making engagement surveys mandatory will boost your response rates, but it might also harm engagement levels, frustrating disengaged employees even further. Offering incentives could be a better option.
  • Be ready to act. When results are analyzed, plan your course of action immediately. Communicate any changes you’ve decided and take small steps fast. If you haven’t found a way to deal with a problem yet, or think it’d be impossible to do so, tell employees. Explain your reasoning and tell them what you’ll do instead.
  • Involve managers. Most managers and supervisors think HR have ownership of employee engagement surveys. It’s true that HR play a big part in the process. But, employee engagement won’t improve unless managers are involved.

Finally, it’s important to understand that employee engagement surveys measure, rather than drive, employee engagement. The key to driving engagement and employee retention is to build a pleasant and empowering workplace. And that can only happen through a systematic and holistic approach. Improving employee engagement should be an everyday goal.

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Creating career paths that put people first https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/career-pathing Mon, 15 Aug 2016 14:24:08 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=6145 In the old world of work, climbing the corporate ladder was the most popular metaphor for getting ahead. In the new world of work, we recognize that there are multiple ways to advance. We get promoted but we also switch jobs, switch teams or stay in the same roles while developing our skills. Just a […]

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In the old world of work, climbing the corporate ladder was the most popular metaphor for getting ahead. In the new world of work, we recognize that there are multiple ways to advance. We get promoted but we also switch jobs, switch teams or stay in the same roles while developing our skills.

Just a quick scroll through the viral #firstsevenjobs hashtag shows that straightforward career progression isn’t the norm for most people. The way we design our companies should reflect that.

Sheryl Sandberg #firstsevenjobs

In a previous piece we published, we talked about how ‘career pathing’ is just another way to say ‘training.’ That still stands. But career paths are a massive chunk of employee training and development. Career pathing is a roadmap for how people can progress in an organization. It is a structured process that includes development opportunities like classes and mentorships. Career pathing also includes formal criteria and guidelines for advancing to the next stage of their careers, such as transferring to a new team or earning a promotion.

Here are three different types of career paths corresponding to three different types of employees.

Lateral / diagonal paths

For career switchers and generalists

In this scenario, employees move ‘sideways’ into career paths that are more aligned with their skills and ambitions. They add new skills, become more versatile and gain new perspectivesall of which are beneficial to their company. Depending on where they work, they can advance diagonally, by being promoted or getting a raise. This isn’t always handled well, and sometimes employees who switch tracks feel like they’re sidelined or re-starting from scratch. There can be a lot of anxiety and ambiguity in transferring to a new team or field of expertise. Keep employees motivated by working with them to map out specific goals or milestones that mark progress.

Companies like IBM, Bright Horizons, and Cisco have effective systems in place for supporting diagonal employees. IBM has created a suite of software tools for employees to map out their career progression. These tools also link employees with other people at IBM who can help them.

At Bright Horizons, all employees participate in a formal career advancement program involving career planning and regular feedback. The program is also a succession plan. Employees are motivated to excel because they know Bright Horizons prefers to promote from within.

At Cisco, lateral moves prepare executives to succeed in their roles. Anna Corrales, former Senior Vice President of Product Operations, worked in several teams, which equipped her with the broad perspective she needed to lead the company as their Vice President of Global Business Operations.

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Vertical paths

For people wranglers

This career path corresponds to the traditional corporate ladder. It’s the hardest path to get right because great employees don’t always make great managers. Leaders with a real knack for coaching people and managing team dynamics improve employee engagement by as much as 70 percent. An ineffective manager can decrease engagement by the same amount.

Many companies provide in-house training for developing more capable leaders. At CVS, all employees participate in training programs specific to their roles. Those who wish to take on more responsibility have a wide range of development opportunities to choose from. Retail employees on career paths for a pharmacy manager or district manager role can participate in an ‘Emerging Leaders’ program, which includes coaching and mentoring sessions.

At Procter & Gamble, future team leaders are charged with running a small business, providing ‘stretch assignments‘ and training beyond employees’ current skill levels and comfort zones to help them grow.

Radiating paths

For individual contributors

Fact: Only 34 percent of employees want to be leaders and very few (7 percent) aspire to be C-level managers. The other 66 percent are individual contributors. Individual contributors include industrial designers at a toy company, petroleum engineers at an oil company and the animators at Disney. They usually stay in the same role while they gain experience and grow their influence.

The majority of employees are individual contributors and half of them feel stagnant in their current roles. If they don’t see clear pathways for growth they will leave or consider the ill-fitting role of a manager. In the words of Rand Fishkin, co-founder of Moz:

“I worry today when an individual is great at their job and expresses their interest in people management… I worry that some significant portion of that expressed desire… exists because they want to level up their career and/or influence and believe this to be the only path.”

Career milestones for individual contributors tend to be less defined. At Spotify, the technology leadership team noticed widespread misconceptions about how people in technical roles could rise up the ranks. According to Kevin Goldsmith, Chief Technology Officer at Spotify:

“There was a strong belief within the organization that the way to be ‘promoted’ was to become a Chapter Lead (line manager)… In fact, switching to these roles at Spotify is more akin to a career change (to management or product) than it is to developing as an individual contributor.”

To support nonlinear career growth and define criteria for advancement, his team worked with HR to create a career framework called Steps. Steps is unique. One of their metrics for measuring progress is how many people employees work with and how much influence they have.

Spotify's career framework, Steps

Image via Spotify

At Hootsuite and Help Scout, people who prefer to be individual contributors have support to stay within their roles but advance their knowledge and influence. Hootsuite’s support team has a ‘leader’ track for people who are interested in managing and mentoring people. Alternately, they have a ‘guru’ track for those who want to stay in their current jobs but acquire deeper expertise. At Help Scout, individuals can stay in their roles while acquiring new responsibilities. These responsibilities range from training new employees to writing about recent product improvements. As employees acquire more responsibility, their compensation rises too.

Formal career paths show employees that employers are invested in their success. They also dispel confusion about how things are done and answer common employee questions like:

“How do I find out about open jobs at this company?”

“What specific achievements will help me get that promotion?”

“How can I get the skills and experience I need to do the work I want to do?”

And ultimately, “Should I stay at this company?”

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The problem with hiring for ‘culture fit’ https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/company-culture-fit Thu, 11 Aug 2016 14:03:21 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=6248 Culture fit is trending again—but not in a good way. In the 70s, organizational psychologist John Morse conducted an experiment on company culture fit and found that workers whose personalities matched their jobs felt more confident about their job performance. In the 90s, hiring for culture fit hit the mainstream. Southwest Airlines famously screened job […]

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Culture fit is trending again—but not in a good way.

In the 70s, organizational psychologist John Morse conducted an experiment on company culture fit and found that workers whose personalities matched their jobs felt more confident about their job performance. In the 90s, hiring for culture fit hit the mainstream. Southwest Airlines famously screened job candidates based on their willingness to provide offbeat, fun experiences for passengers.

Today, the concept of corporate culture fit has been flipped on its head, as the public continues to scrutinize the lack of diversity in the tech industry. Instead of being a strategy for hiring and keeping talented people, culture fit is often seen as a convenient way of discriminating against otherwise qualified people. Of course, employment discrimination isn’t new to our times. But we have a lot of new outlets to talk about it.

“Culture fit is a means to keep people out of a protected and privileged circle, rather than to protect that circle’s values,” writes Mathias Meyer, CEO of Travis CI. Programmer Shanley Kane wrote an essay along the same lines. According to Kane, “we make sure to hire for cultural fit,” really means:

“We have implemented a loosely coordinated social policy to ensure homogeneity in our workforce. We are able to reject qualified, diverse candidates on the grounds that ‘they aren’t a culture fit’ while not having to examine what that means.”

When companies do it right, hiring for culture fit results in employees who fit their role, work well with their colleagues and share their company’s sense of purpose. Culture fit contributes to approximately half the variance of overall job satisfaction. And, most job candidates see culture fit as a top consideration when choosing an employer.

However, misusing and misunderstanding culture fit has consequences. Jobseekers, especially the largest, most diverse generation in the workplace (millennials), seek a diverse workplace with a thriving culture. When culture fit criteria emphasize a hiring manager’s personal enjoyment or reflect bias, candidates notice and spread the word. This can discourage entire groups of qualified people from applying and undermine a company’s efforts to reap the benefits of a diverse and inclusive culture.

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What “not a culture fit” reveals

When hiring managers and recruiters say that a candidate is “not a culture fit,” what does it really mean? If a hiring team frequently uses the two most common objections below, they’re probably using culture fit as a mask for employment discrimination. Are their objections based on skills and qualifications? Do they reveal bias towards candidates from different cultures or social classes? Are they based on how well people will work together, or how well people will play together?

“Lack of relevant experience”

In some cases, candidates are truly unprepared to succeed in a role, particularly if the role requires specific hard skills and experience. In other cases, “being one of us” translates into having a specific academic pedigree, or belonging to the “smartest” group of people without having a quantifiable metric for smarts.

In our interview with interviewing.io’s Aline Lerner, she notes that “lack of relevant experience” is the number one reason for rejecting candidates’ resumes, but that it’s often a euphemism for “I don’t think this candidate is smart enough.” There are more reliable skills assessments than going to ‘the right’ schools or working at ‘the right’ companies. Hiring standards should be objective and measurable, not a mythical bar that can be raised or lowered at will.

The “lack of relevant experience” objection has variants. See: “lowering the bar” and “lowering our standards.”

“Not someone I would grab a drink with”

Questions like “Star Wars or Star Trek?” or “where do you vacation in the summer?” seem like a harmless way to get a sense of someone’s personality. It’s one thing if you work for a museum and are recruiting people who are passionate about art history. It’s something else entirely when you don’t work for a distillery but will hire someone based on a shared love for “sipping single-malt Scotches in the Highlands.”

“I’m not interested in ping-pong, beer, or whatever other gimmick used to attract new grads,” writes Kaya Thomas, a rising senior majoring in computer science at Dartmouth College. “The fact that I don’t like those things shouldn’t mean I’m not a ‘culture fit.’ …I want to create amazing things and learn from other smart people. That is the culture fit you should be looking for.”

When colleagues can be friends outside of work, it’s a happy bonus. But too often hiring morphs into looking for playmates instead of colleagues. This approach reveals class and personality biases. For companies with mission statements that boast about “making a difference” or “changing the world,” this is especially not a good look. Leveling the playing field for equally qualified but less privileged candidates? That’s change.

Consider ‘cultural contribution’

We’ve sung the praises of cultural sameness. Colleagues who share a similar approach to work can make happier, more productive teams. Think of diplomatic people-pleasers at a hotel who will go the extra mile to resolve a conflict or make someone’s day. Or healthcare professionals who stay calm under pressure, even in medical emergencies. However, when it comes to building a product or creating a five-year plan, too much sameness can lead to an echo chamber of bad decisions.

The philosophy of hiring for culture fit doesn’t acknowledge how a different point of view can raise the performance of an entire team. A study from Columbia Business School reports that diverse teams make better decisions, deliver greater financial returns and change how individuals think.

At AT&T’s research lab, the best researchers were not those who fit their original profile of “the best and brightest” hires. Their stars turned out to be the people plugged into the most diverse networks. According to the Harvard Business Review’s Alex Pentland:

“Middling performers saw the world only from the viewpoint of their jobs and limited their social learning to people in similar roles. Stars, on the other hand, reached out to people from a broader set of work roles, so they understood the perspectives of customers, competitors and managers.”

In this light, it makes sense to think about “culture add,” or what a person can bring to a team instead of how they can blend in. What training, skills, perspectives and ideas will boost creativity, drive constructive conflict and lead to well-reasoned decisions? Cultural fit is one side of the coin, cultural contribution is the other.

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How to follow EEOC regulations https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/follow-eeoc-regulations Tue, 09 Aug 2016 22:09:30 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=6243 Does the mention of EEOC regulations make you want to run for the mountains? You aren’t alone. Many employers find it hard to keep up with laws enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). The EEOC has great expectations. Employers should file an annual EEO-1 report and comply with laws like the Title VII […]

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Does the mention of EEOC regulations make you want to run for the mountains? You aren’t alone. Many employers find it hard to keep up with laws enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).

The EEOC has great expectations. Employers should file an annual EEO-1 report and comply with laws like the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act (1964). Federal contractors have to create and enforce affirmative action plans too.

All this is hard work. But, apart from the legal risks of ignoring EEOC regulations, there’s also a business risk. Unless you’re consciously trying to be an equal opportunity employer, you’re missing out on the many benefits of diversity in the workplace.

So how do you become an exemplary equal opportunity employer? Suitable training, policies and processes can get you there.

Further Reading:

Training

Professional trainers, HR employees and the EEOC Training Institute could all be involved in EEO training for your company. Here are some useful training ideas:

1. EEO legislation

Many employees are involved in business processes that are protected by the EEOC and should know the law. For example, anyone who’s involved in hiring, training, supervising, benefit administration or succession planning.

These trainings could be broken down according to specific acts that must be enforced:

  • Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
  • Pregnancy discrimination Act of 1978
  • Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA)
  • Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA)
  • Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA)
  • Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA)

Discussing how companies can unwittingly break any of these laws is important. Training should address all prohibited employment practices.

The EEOC Training Institute offers one and two day seminars to present and discuss changes in EEO regulations. It’s a good idea for HR professionals to attend them. Afterwards they can share what they learned with their company. Of course, owners, managers and other employees could also attend, budget permitting.

The EEOC Training Institute also offers courses and custom-made on-site trainings, and holds EEO workshops in Washington, D.C.

Some states have their own EEO laws, in addition to EEOC regulations. For example, ADEA protects employees over 40 years old, but some states protect younger employees too. Keep an eye out for training opportunities in state-specific legislation.

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2. Illegal behaviors and biases

This type of training can help your employees avoid potentially illegal behaviors. For example, hiring managers could be trained to avoid asking illegal interview questions. Training will help them create questions that are strictly job-related and don’t involve any legal risk. Employees should also be taught to recognize their biases and try to minimize their effect in the workplace. Employees can discover their hidden biases with the help of tests like Harvard’s Implicit Association Test (IAT).

3. Diversity training

Many employees might wonder what all this trouble is for. It’s important to inform them about the merits of diversity and how good it can be for business. When employees appreciate your equal opportunity efforts, they become more committed allies. This type of training should also be designed to help employees work better in diverse teams. You can build your own diversity training program with presentations, workshops, case studies and quizzes. Try to avoid mistakes that can undermine your diversity program’s success. Communication and teamwork training should be part of your agenda. DiversityCentral.com offers a variety of tools and information that can help you.

Policies

Company policies offer a systematic way to support equal opportunity. Companies can use them to communicate their processes and expectations to employees. So, what company policies do you need?

Equal Employment Opportunity Policy

This is the ‘umbrella’ policy that will cover all the rest. It must be thorough and powerful. HR and management should communicate it across all levels and place a lot of importance on compliance.

Accessibility

In your accessibility policy, you can list all your efforts to support employees with disabilities. To comply with ADA, you need to find ways to make their work easier. An accessibility policy is useful for accommodating customers and visitors with disabilities too.

Parental Leave

Supporting mothers and pregnant women is a decisive step towards gender equality. Craft a generous maternity leave policy to support and retain female employees. Complement it with a paternity leave policy which is increasingly important. Those policies can give your company a competitive advantage to help attract top talent.

Workplace Harassment

Employees might have an implicit understanding that your company won’t tolerate harassment. But, offenders might not always know they’re harassing someone. What some consider simple teasing might be harmful and illegal. It’s important to have an official policy that explains what harassment is and how it’ll be dealt with.

Open door & No-retaliation

Sometimes, discrimination happens right under HR’s nose. Supervisors and managers might also miss the signs. Employees should feel free to report relevant issues. Create and promote an environment of open and meaningful communication. A no-retaliation policy is necessary, since taking adverse actions or victimizing employees who file EEO complaints is explicitly illegal.

Processes

Trained employees and thorough policies can boost your EEO standards. But they’re incomplete on their own. They need the right processes to support them. If processes are flawed, employees can’t do their best for equal opportunity.

If you don’t actively try to avoid discrimination when hiring, you might find that hiring managers are unwittingly breaking the law. For example, relying solely on referrals makes it easy to end up with homogenous teams.

Wondering what you can do? Opt for structured interviews, instead of unstructured ones. Structured interview processes can reduce discrimination risks and help you defend yourself better in court.

RelatedStructured interview questions: Tips and examples for hiring

Another useful process is keeping thorough records of your recruitment data. In 2015, the EEOC charged Target a $2.8M settlement for using discriminatory hiring tests. Target stopped using them. As an additional measure, Target updated its data collection systems to spot any adverse effect on their hiring processes in the future. You can do the same with the help of an Applicant Tracking System (ATS). Collect and analyze recruitment data with Workable’s EEO reporting feature.

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How innovative companies combat unconscious hiring bias https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/combat-bias-in-hiring Fri, 15 Jul 2016 14:45:15 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=5539 On June 28, at the third installment of our Workable Ideas speaker series, we learned about effective strategies for reducing bias in hiring from Diane Hessan, CEO of the Startup Institute, Carlie Smith, Senior Talent Agent at OpenView Partners, Marissa Parillo, Senior Recruiter at Datadog and Petar Vujosevic, co-founder of GapJumpers.* Here’s a wrap-up of the […]

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On June 28, at the third installment of our Workable Ideas speaker series, we learned about effective strategies for reducing bias in hiring from Diane Hessan, CEO of the Startup Institute, Carlie Smith, Senior Talent Agent at OpenView Partners, Marissa Parillo, Senior Recruiter at Datadog and Petar Vujosevic, co-founder of GapJumpers.*

Here’s a wrap-up of the discussion including tools, tips and techniques that real companies use to minimize hiring bias and build a more diverse and inclusive workplace.

Bias, diversity and inclusion

Bias is rampant in the workplace. Race, gender, religious and age bias in hiring are all regular issues in many workplaces. Due to human nature, we’re all unintentionally biased and more skilled at hiring people who are similar to us. If we don’t put the right processes in place, bias can snowball into discriminating against qualified people and undermining diversity initiatives.

As Diane Hessan says, “You’ve got to figure out how to create the kind of organization where anyone you’re dying to hire can walk around the office and say ‘I think I would belong here.’” Likewise, Petar Vujosevic says:

You should have your house in order to ensure that once people are hired, they feel included and like they can progress their career at your company. Tackling biased hiring ensures that you actually have more diverse people who can enter your company in the first place.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Culture add, not culture fit

Our panelists agree that too many companies work with a confused definition of culture fit, which leads to bias in the hiring process and in the workplace. Business leaders should look for the behaviors that ensure success at their company—not shared hobbies, opinions or experiences.

“At OpenView, we recruit for about 30 companies in our portfolio. They are all totally different cultures, and one person who would be a rockstar at one culture very much would not be at another,” explained Carlie. To drill down to these desired behaviors, recruiters need to interview hiring managers.

“Ask why, why, why a lot. Why is this important?” stressed Carlie. For example, OpenView hire for continuous, rapid improvement.

The Startup Institute surveyed employees from 300 companies about what makes a great hire. The results: Soft skills are more important than technical skills and a high IQ. According to Diane, many companies value “the ability to work in an unclear, unstructured, stressful environment without freaking out.”

Carlie added that instead of thinking about “culture fit” it may be more productive to think about “culture add.” A new hire may add different experiences and valuable perspectives to your team.

Who is, or should be, in charge?

Addressing hiring biases in hiring usually falls to Human Resources. However, our panelists agree that the most effective way to reduce hiring bias and improve diversity is for CEOs to lead the charge.

“If Elon Musk, for instance, can lead two companies, create so many jobs and move people to Mars—eventually—then imagine that he could achieve with only 6 hours a month working on these goals with the same drive, energy and decision-making power,” says Petar.

Hiring is often where bias starts, but companies need policies, procedures and training to improve inclusion and build a sense of belonging after employees are hired.

“Leadership has to own these processes and model this behavior so that it rolls through the organization,” says Carlie.

De-biasing the stages of hiring

Sourcing

One effective way to take bias out of sourcing is to purposely prime your recruitment materials, such as your job descriptions and career pages, to attract the widest possible pool of candidates. “Job descriptions without neutral language can have a negative impact. Software like Textio can help with that,” says Petar. “Objective job descriptions, focused on output instead of competencies, allow for a larger pool of people to self-identify with the role.”

It also helps to purposely diversify your sourcing channels. Diane and Carlie do this by tapping networks like NCWIT and “intentionally networking,” or building relationships with people who can connect them to diverse networks. It’s important to note that diversity is no guarantee for advancing to the next stage. Recruiters always screen for the right behaviors and qualifications. However, homogenous sourcing channels typically result in homogenous hires.

Interviewing

Structured interviews are more effective at reducing hiring bias than non-structured interviews. Score cards and skills tests help interviewers rank candidates more objectively. Petar uses his company’s product, GapJumpers, in the interview stage. GapJumpers is a tool that blocks unconscious bias in the workplace through blind talent auditions.

Petar and his colleagues have also designed an interview process that reduces unconscious bias and is attentive to impostor syndrome. “We start out by reviewing a work sample and doing a deep dive around that, before moving on to other objective outcomes that a candidate has achieved,” says Petar. “Furthermore, having diverse interview panels make applicants and employers feel more at ease, thus producing better interviews.”

He adds that interviewers must have fifteen minutes of prep before conducting their interviews. “We’ve all been on interviews where the hiring manager is late and their head is still at their last meeting. Mostly what you get then is obvious questions and a decision largely based on first impressions.”

Diane’s hiring teams typically include three people with different goals. The first person is focused on experience, the second on the technical screen and the third on culture. The hiring team checks each other for bias during the evaluation process. This process also avoids asking a candidate the same questions, creating a richer and better candidate experience.  

Goals for reducing bias in hiring

At GapJumpers, Petar partners with clients to implement scalable ways of reducing bias in the hiring process. Here are their metrics for success:

  • Increase in diverse applicants making it past the initial screening
  • Increase in diverse applicants making it to the offer stage
  • Increase in diverse hires staying on after probation and being at or above 80th percentile for promotions and salary earned after 12 months

Related resources

For those interested in learning more about how to reduce bias in hiring, here are some of the best tools and resources around:

  • Blendoor – a mobile job matching app that hides candidate names and photos to circumvent unconscious bias in the workplace and improve diversity recruiting in tech companies
  • GapJumpers – a blind auditioning tool that allows companies to hire based on performance instead of resume keywords and pre-conceived assumptions
  • Interviewing.io – an anonymous technical interviewing platform designed to fix Silicon Valley’s ‘fundamentally broken‘ talent funnel by minimizing unconscious biases
  • Paradigm – a data-driven company that draws on behavioral science research to design effective diversity and inclusion strategies
  • Project Include – an open community working toward providing meaningful diversity and inclusion solutions for tech companies
  • Textio – a language analysis platform that uncovers gendered phrases and spots biases, allowing companies to write more gender-neutral job descriptions that appeal to wider audiences
  • Unbias.io – a Google Chrome extension that removes faces and names from LinkedIn profiles to reduce the effects of unconscious bias in recruiting
  • Unitive – a hiring platform that helps companies create job postings and structure job interviews to focus on skills instead of stereotypes

The more perspectives you have, the less likely one person’s bias will sway hiring decisions. Using team-oriented hiring software such as Workable can help reduce bias. Finally, don’t forget to check in with internal and external peers. Sharing interview outlines, job descriptions and notes on redesigning your careers page can be tremendously useful.

*Many thanks to Petar Vujosevic for sharing his insights with us. Due to technical difficulties, he could not join the event via video chat as planned. And thanks to Marissa Parillo for moderating this lively discussion. She played a huge role in the success of our event.

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Pre-employment testing: a selection of popular tests https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/pre-employment-tests Fri, 08 Jul 2016 07:41:45 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=5582 Learn the strengths and limitations of the 7 most popular tests and how to best use them in your recruiting efforts. Many companies use graphology (handwriting analysis) when hiring. But graphology hasn’t been proven to predict job performance any more than crystal balls or star signs. So long as companies don’t rely in pseudoscience, pre-employment testing […]

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Learn the strengths and limitations of the 7 most popular tests and how to best use them in your recruiting efforts.

Many companies use graphology (handwriting analysis) when hiring. But graphology hasn’t been proven to predict job performance any more than crystal balls or star signs. So long as companies don’t rely in pseudoscience, pre-employment testing can help them make better hiring decisions.

Of course, you should use pre-employment screening with caution. A well-developed test can shed ample light on candidate fit and suitability. But the wrong test can hurt candidate experience and impede your decision-making.

Here are seven common pre-employment tests that can help you make better hiring decisions:

What are the most common types of pre-employment tests?

The whole hiring process is a test for candidates. But in this context, pre-employment testing refers to standardized tests.

1. Job knowledge tests

Job knowledge tests measure a candidate’s technical or theoretical expertise in a particular field. For example, an accountant may be asked about basic accounting principles. These kinds of tests are most useful for jobs that require specialized knowledge or high levels of expertise.

Limitations

A job knowledge test doesn’t take into account a very desirable attribute: learning ability. A candidate may have limited knowledge but be a fast learner. Or they may know a lot but be unable to adjust to new knowledge and ideas. Plus, there’s always a gap between knowing something in theory and applying it in practice.

2. Integrity tests

The story of pre-employment testing began with integrity tests. They can help companies avoid hiring dishonest, unreliable or undisciplined people. Overt integrity tests ask direct questions about integrity and ethics. Covert tests assess personality traits connected with integrity, like conscientiousness.

If carefully constructed, integrity tests can be good predictors of job performance. Plus, they’re less biased than other tests, as few differences have been spotted between people of different age groups or race.

Limitations

Candidates faking answers is always a concern. Especially with overt integrity tests. If a candidate is asked whether they ever stole something, how likely are they to answer yes? If they did, they’d be (paradoxically) honest enough to tell the truth. Employers should consider the fact that people can repent and change.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

3. Cognitive ability tests

Cognitive ability tests measure a candidate’s general mental capacity which is strongly correlated to job performance. These kinds of tests are much more accurate predictors of job performance than interviews or experience. Workable uses a General Aptitude Test (GAT) which measures logical, verbal and numerical reasoning.

Limitations

As with any cognitive ability test, practice can improve test takers’ scores. Also, cognitive ability tests are vulnerable to racial and ethnic differences, posing a discrimination risk. Use multiple evaluation methods and don’t base hiring decisions on these tests alone. Just use the results as a guide.

4. Personality tests

Personality assessments can offer insight into candidates’ cultural fit and whether their personality can translate into job success. Personality traits have been shown to correlate to job performance in different roles. For example, salespeople who score high on extraversion and assertiveness tend to do better. The Big five model is popular. Motivation tests are also personality assessment tests, used more frequently by career guidance counsellors in schools.

Limitations

Social desirability bias plays an important role in self-reported tests. People tend to answer based on what they think you want to hear and end up misrepresenting themselves. Make sure the test you choose is designed to catch misrepresentations. Some candidates might also find personality questionnaires invasive, which could hurt candidate experience. So, be careful how and when you use them.

5. Emotional Intelligence tests

Emotional Intelligence (EI) refers to how well someone builds relationships and understands emotions (both their own and others’). These abilities are an important factor in professions that involve frequent interpersonal relationships and leadership. In general, tests that measure EI have some predictability of job performance.

Limitations

People don’t always tell the truth when reporting their own EI abilities. You can ask experts or observers to give their input but be prepared to spend more money and time in the process.

6. Skills assessment tests

Skills assessments don’t focus on knowledge or abstract personality traits. They measure actual skills, either soft skills (e.g. attention to detail) or hard skills (e.g. computer literacy). For example, a secretarial candidate may take a typing test to show how fast and accurately they can type. Other examples include data checking tests, leaderships tests, presentations or writing assignments.

Limitations

Skills assessment tests are time-consuming. Candidates need time to submit work or give presentations. Hiring managers also need time to evaluate results. You can use skills assessments during later stages of your hiring process when you have a smaller candidate pool.

7. Physical ability tests

Physical abilities tests measure strength and stamina. These traits are critical for many professions (like firefighting). So they should never be neglected when relevant. By extension, they’ll help reduce workplace accidents and worker’s compensation claims. And candidates won’t be able to fake results as easily as with other tests.

Limitations

Sometimes physical ability tests may resemble medical examinations that are protected under the Americans with Disabilities Act. If you’re not careful, you could face litigation. You should also allow for differences in gender, age and ethnicity when interpreting your candidates’ results, for the same reason.

Related17 effective candidate sourcing tools

How much should tests count?

Tests are a useful way to sift through candidates, helping you to disqualify people who don’t meet your minimum requirements. But, what happens if a candidate scores exceptionally high on a test? Should you rush to hire them? Well, maybe.

If a candidate meets every other criteria, then a stellar test result could be the final push towards a hiring decision. But relying too much on a score isn’t a good idea. The best hiring decisions consider many aspects of a candidate’s personality, behavior and skills. It’s better to use multiple tests, developed and validated by experts. View the results as one of many dimensions that can influence your hiring decision.

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Evaluate candidates with a pre-employment assessment test https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/skills-assessment Tue, 07 Jun 2016 09:58:06 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=5236 In your hiring process, it’s important to accurately gauge the skill level of your candidates as it pertains to their ability to do their job. Assessing these skills can take a wide variety of forms. You may ask candidates for a writing sample, a project, or a presentation. For jobs with an easily quantifiable skill-set, […]

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In your hiring process, it’s important to accurately gauge the skill level of your candidates as it pertains to their ability to do their job. Assessing these skills can take a wide variety of forms. You may ask candidates for a writing sample, a project, or a presentation. For jobs with an easily quantifiable skill-set, you may ask your candidates to complete a skills assessment, or standardized test to objectively gauge their competency.

Assessing the qualifications of your job applicants can be challenging. Competencies vary from job to job, as well as industry to industry. With the growing millennial workforce, opportunities for remote work, and ability to hire candidates from all over the world, skills assessments can level the playing field for all types of applicants.

A company’s pre-employment assessment process can take many forms. For creative jobs, this assessment might come as a portfolio. For editorial positions, you might use sample writing tests for candidates or ask for writing samples. However, for jobs that require the daily use of certain skills, an effective method is a skills test that will gauge their ability to complete the position’s required tasks.

Usefulness of assessments

In high-volume recruiting, skills assessments can make the job of a hiring manager much easier by providing “knock out” questions that will instantly disqualify candidates. Additionally, it could showcase the exemplary knowledge of your top candidates. A quantitative pre-hire assessment provides your candidates with an opportunity to shine in a way that may not come across in an interview or resume.

Deloitte has assembled a process which organizations can use as a guideline for creating, selecting and implementing pre-hire assessments:

  • Step 1: Define — Identify the human elements required to perform the job and how these impact valued business outcomes.
  • Step 2: Measure — Construct a series of predictive assessments to effectively measure the elements defined in Step 1.
  • Step 3: Decide — Empower expert decision makers to use the data generated from the hiring process to make hiring decisions.
  • Step 4: Evaluate — Collect data to understand the business impact of the decisions made using the various assessments included in the hiring process.

Skills assessment example

As an example, the exercise below helps you assess the software use skills of an Office Manager candidate:

Exercise: You are in Athens and need to arrange a meeting between your CEO who is in Boston and a business partner in San Francisco. Please draft the Google Calendar invitation and take a screenshot. See the complete Office Manager skills assessment here.

Evaluate candidates quickly and fairly

Workable’s new pre-employment tests are backed by science and delivered directly through our platform. Hire the best candidates without ever leaving your ATS!

Try our assessments

Alternatives to a skills assessment

If the position for which you’re hiring doesn’t have a clear assessment component, designing a simulation of the job that the candidate will be performing can serve in its stead. Writing samples, problem sets and mock sales presentations are all great ways to get an idea of how someone will perform in a job that doesn’t necessarily have quantitative elements.

Thinking of ways to hire more effectively? Download our structured interviews guide for free.

In addition to assessments, your company might be interested in administering personality tests. These tests may assess a candidate’s propensity for workplace behavior or soft skills is critical for the job. It can also determine whether a person is a good fit for your team and culture. Though these tests may not determine whether someone is the most technically qualified, they can assess gaps that may be present during an interview process where candidates are feeling pressure to perform or act in a certain way. However, despite their perceived usefulness, these tests have been the object of controversy for reasons of compliance and effectiveness. Be sure that these tests fairly reveal what your company is looking to achieve, and are compliant with EEO and other policies.

Talent development and continued education

Skills assessments shouldn’t just be used for pre-employment purposes. By regularly assessing the skills and competencies of current staff, hiring managers will be able to have a better understanding of the skills that are needed from incoming employees. Tools like Pluralsight provide an accessible library of assessments and learning tools for candidates, new hires and established team members. Their 4,800 courses authored by experts in software development, IT and creative.

Machine data in hiring

Beyond qualifying and disqualifying candidates, results and analytics have a better track record of predicting longevity of employees’ tenure. In fact, according to a University of Toronto Study, employees hired based on algorithmic recommendations had job tenures that lasted 15 percent longer than people hired without testing. Managers who overruled machine-based recommendations hired workers less well-matched to the job, as measured by job tenure.

By using a skills assessment test, you have a built-in second set of eyes that is more impervious to bias. Statistically, hiring bias leads to poorer hiring decisions, and these skill assessments allow employers to take their personal preferences out of the equation. Further, this machine data normalizes and verifies the information that applicants provide, diminishing human error.

Recommended skills assessment tools

Plum.io: Plum’s Talent Profile helps you evaluate all job applicants and internal team members to determine their potential to be successful in any role or team in your company, and successful people generate results.

Criteria: HireSelect, Criteria’s pre employment testing system, is a SaaS solution that enables organizations to better manage their human capital by providing state-of-the-art assessment tools to increase the effectiveness of the employee selection and retention process. HireSelect features aptitude, personality, and skills tests.

Codility: Codility helps businesses of all sizes automate and accelerate tech recruiting. Using their software platform, businesses can dynamically source candidates, test and rank participants and interview the most promising candidates online.

ThriveMap: ThriveMap creates work simulation assessments that help companies to screen and rank candidates more effectively. Their assessments take candidates through a digital “day in the life” experience of a specific job within an organization, helping you gain insight into how desired behaviors express themselves within your company culture and work environment.

Related: See 10 of the best recruiting assessment tools

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Diversity in the workplace: the case for building a diverse team https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/diverse-team Thu, 02 Jun 2016 15:10:56 +0000 https://resources.workable.com/?p=5152 Building a diverse team is not about recruiting people based on qualities they were born with. It’s also not about giving underrepresented groups preferential treatment. Diversity in the workplace is about providing equal opportunities so that employers can discover and work with talented people from all walks of life—not just those who attended the best […]

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Building a diverse team is not about recruiting people based on qualities they were born with. It’s also not about giving underrepresented groups preferential treatment. Diversity in the workplace is about providing equal opportunities so that employers can discover and work with talented people from all walks of life—not just those who attended the best universities, have the most prestigious connections, or are most likely to be your drinking buddies after work.

We see diversity as something that is complex and holistic, a concept that’s constantly evolving. A diverse team brings together different skills, personalities and perspectives, resulting in fresh ideas and smarter problem-solving. A diverse team looks like the real world and is more aligned with an increasingly diverse and global customer base. See what building diverse teams can bring to the table, and how companies like IBM and L’Oréal and Twilio aligned their diversity strategies with their business goals.

Key figures for a diverse team

  • Ethnically-diverse companies are 35% more likely to earn above-average revenue
  • Gender-diverse companies are 15% more likely to earn above-average revenue
  • Teams with 50-50 gender diversity outperform other teams in quality of work
  • 2 out of 3 candidates report that diversity is important in evaluating job offers
  • More than half of employees believe their company should do more to improve diversity
Build inclusive hiring practices

Creating a safe and equitable workplace starts with hiring. That's why we've developed solutions to cultivate inclusivity and support diversity at every stage of the hiring process.

Build inclusive hiring practices

Good business, not good philanthropy

It’s become more common for companies to advertise their commitment to diversity by publishing relevant data. Vox has published an impressive diversity report, and here are the gender and ethnicity breakdowns of a fleet of tech giants. Companies like Twitter and Slack have broadcast their diversity goals. But how do pie charts translate to tangible profits?

Research from McKinsey & Company and New York’s Center for Talent Innovation (CTI) shows that companies focused on diversity in the workplace are more profitable than homogenous companies. “Two-dimensional diversity,” a metric coined by CTI, refers to inherent qualities like gender, age, and race. Their research, spanning more than 40 case studies and 1,800 employee surveys, shows that publicly-traded companies with 2-D diversity were more likely to have expanded their market shares and captured new markets in the last twelve months.

McKinsey’s data reveals similar findings: companies in the top quartile for racial and ethnic diversity are 35 percent likelier to have financial returns above national industry medians. Companies in the top quartile for gender diversity in the workplace are also 15 percent likelier to have revenue above national industry medians.

At IBM, for example, they’ve embraced diversity for “good business, not good philanthropy.” Through the long-term efforts of their diversity task force initiative, they’ve tripled their number of female executives and doubled their number of minority executives. The task force has also helped to develop a focus on Asian, black, Hispanic, mature (senior citizens) and Native American markets. Finally, their small and medium-sized business sales jumped from $10m in 1998 to $300m in 2003.

Diversity begets diversity

Workable Careers - Come As You Are
Image via Workable’s own Careers page

We’re in a candidate-driven job market, which means that the most qualified people for your jobs are fielding other offers. Savvy recruiters will know that it’s also worth talking to candidates who are already employed but curious about new opportunities. In this competitive scene, employers can boost recruitment by shining a light on diversity in the workplace. According to Glassdoor, two-thirds of candidates consider diversity in the workplace a decisive factor in their search. 

Employee turnover is also a concern for employers these days, as an aging population retires and is replaced by a rising generation that expects to spend two to four years at each job. Employee churn is costly on many levels because employees contribute more than just their work. When they leave, they take their relationships, skills, and institutional knowledge with them.

It’s important to note that turnover is especially high with employees from underrepresented groups. Turnover is higher for women than for men, and it’s higher again for minorities than it is for whites. Retaining these employees is a challenge in a starkly homogeneous company, where they may interpret the scarcity of employees like them as a sign that they’re unwelcome. In this light, it makes sense to think of diversity in the workplace as a long-term investment that begins now. Cultivating diversity creates a virtuous cycle that perpetually attracts and retains diverse talent–and talent, of course, is a company’s best asset.

At Twilio, building a diverse workforce started with a monthly lunch discussion, building support organically over time until they established a formal partnership with HR. Then, they appointed two diversity leads: one for building an inclusive culture, and one for attracting diverse talent. With six employee resource groups, a diversity panel at their developer’s conference, and a mentorship program for diversity and inclusion, it’s safe to say that these are now core values that are deeply infused across the company.

Channeling the wisdom of crowds

It’s not easy to introduce diversity into a previously homogeneous situation. We’re hardwired to prefer people who are similar to ourselves, and differences of opinion occasionally lead to disruptive conflicts. Worst of all, members of a diverse team have a track record of not recognizing the contributions of diversity to their own improved performance, which may lead people to doubt its value.

However in many cases, differences produce constructive results. In a mock jury experiment conducted by social psychologist Samuel Sommers, diverse juries cited more facts, recalled case details with greater accuracy and considered more perspectives than homogeneous juries. Research from the University of Amsterdam shows that in business teams, having 50-50 gender diversity resulted in more “mutual monitoring” (making sure everyone’s doing their job), resulting in higher quality work. Social scientist Scott Page attests that cognitive diversity is especially useful for problem-solving and innovation. “The more complex the decision, the more worthwhile it is to tap into diversity,” he explained. “Similar people…are less likely to see things that others have not seen before.” In these scenarios, diversity makes teams smarter, more creative and more effective.

In addition, diversity in the workplace equips companies with the cultural competency to understand, respect and connect with their target audience. A diverse workforce is essential for industries like healthcare, higher education and law enforcement. In the realm of consumer goods, at L’Oréal, diverse teams of multicultural employees are at the heart of new product development and innovation. “Their background is a kind of master class in holding more than one idea at the same time. They think as if they were French, American, or Chinese, and all of these together at once,” says a director at L’Oréal Paris. As a result, L’Oréal rolls out a steady stream of new and culturally relevant products every year, expanding their reach into emerging markets.

Related: Disability inclusion in the workplace: removing the barriers to finding top talent

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How to file an EEO-1 report https://resources.workable.com/tutorial/file-eeo-1-report Tue, 22 Mar 2016 16:46:07 +0000 https://blog.workable.com/?p=2101 EEO reporting requirements apply to employers that have at least 100 employees and to federal contractors that employ 50 or more workers. Those employers are required to fill out and submit an EEO-1 report to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and the U.S., Department of Labor every year. This report includes information about job […]

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EEO reporting requirements apply to employers that have at least 100 employees and to federal contractors that employ 50 or more workers. Those employers are required to fill out and submit an EEO-1 report to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and the U.S., Department of Labor every year. This report includes information about job categories as well as the ethnicity, race and gender of employees and is required to track compliance for employers who fall into the above-mentioned categories.

A growing company is good news but it comes with added responsibility. When your staff grows beyond a certain number of employees, the US government starts to require more information about your company as an equal opportunity employer. One of the new things you have to do is file an EEO-1 report.

So what is the EEO-1 report or employer information report? It is a compliance survey mandated by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and it’s obligatory for employers who meet certain criteria. EEO-1 reporting is done through the completion of Standard Form 100. To complete this EEO-1 form you store employment data categorized by ethnicity, race, gender and job category.

Complying with EEOC guidelines can be time consuming and EEO mistakes can get you in trouble. It’s a headache but it’s worth remembering that the EEO-1 report is a means of tracking compliance for any equal opportunity employer.

If you are about to file an EEO-1 report for the first time, use these simple steps to get the job done.

Step 1: Determine whether you need to file an EEO-1 report

All employers with 15 or more employees have to comply with Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to be considered an equal opportunity employer and avoid discrimination according to protected characteristics. However, you only have to file an actual EEO-1 report if:

  • You have 100 or more employees
  • You have less than 100 employees but you are owned, affiliated with or controlled by a company with more than 100 employees overall
  • You have 50 or more employees AND you have a federal contract/subcontract worth more than $50,000
  • You have 50 or more employees AND you act as an issuing and paying agent for US Savings Bonds OR serve as a depository of government funds

The Standard form 100 can be completed by all types of employers. Keep in mind that if you have 50 or more employees but you are exempt under regulation 41 CFR 60-1.5, you don’t have to file an EEO-1 report. You are also excluded if you’re located in Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands or other US Protectorates.

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Step 2: Learn the basics of the EEO statement

The annual deadline for submission of an EEO-1 report is September 30. Sometimes an extension may be given officially by the EEOC or you can request a one time 30-day extension.

The EEOC states that online submission of EEO-1 data is preferable in an effort to reduce paperwork (Government paperwork elimination act of 1998). Paper reports will be accepted only upon request and approval. You can check the annual survey mailout memorandum for the website, telephone number or address from which you can get a copy of the prescribed EEO-1 data file.

Employers who operate in one location, as one establishment, are referred to as “single-establishment” employers and are obliged to file a single EEO-1 report.

Employers who operate as more than one establishment are referred to as “multi-establishment” employers. They must file the following reports:

  • One report for the company’s headquarters (Type 3)
  • One report for each establishment with 50 or more employees (Type 4)
  • One list of establishments with less than 50 employees including a data grid on their employees by race, gender and job category (Type 6) OR a separate report for each of these establishments (Type 8 as per Type 4)
  • One consolidated report (Type 2)

Be sure to check the EEOC Factsheet for more detailed information.

The EEOC may occasionally accept proposals from employers for alternative methods of reporting. If you think that this will benefit your company, you should file a written proposal to the EEO-1 Coordinator, EEOC-Survey Division, 1801 L Street, NW, Washington, DC 20507 as stated in official instructions. At any case, make sure you collect all needed information by visiting the EEO-1 survey website.

If you have questions pertaining to a specific situation, you may find help in the FAQ section. A checklist for the whole process can be extremely helpful.

Step 3: Register as a first-time filer

In order to file the report you need a Login ID and password. To receive these, the EEOC requires you to register for a first time submission. Completing this form serves as an application for credentials. It will also help you determine whether you are obliged to register as a first time filer.

Make sure you do this well in advance as it will take you some time to establish a procedure for recording data and completing the standard form 100.

Step 4: Collect the data for your EEO-1 report

Employment data can refer to any pay period from July to September. Generally, self-identification by employees is preferable to ensure the accuracy of data. A procedure to conduct this employee survey, allowing for ample time for everyone to respond, is essential. Make sure you provide self-identification forms to the employees and that they are collected in time. The headquarters or parent company must collect all forms from the establishments. In cases where employees refuse to identify themselves, the employer is allowed to complete the data on their behalf by records or visual observation (in the case of race).

All employees regardless of their status (e.g. part-time vs full-time) must be included in the report. The job classification is as follows:

  • Executive/Senior Level Officials and Managers
  • First/Mid Level Officials and Managers
  • Professionals
  • Technicians
  • Sales Workers
  • Administrative Support Workers
  • Craft Workers
  • Operatives
  • Laborers and Helpers
  • Service Workers

Make sure that you have a clear understanding of these EEO-1 categories to avoid misclassifying an employee.

For race categories you can consult the appendix of the official EEOC instruction booklet where there are instructions for classifying employees according to race. The categories used are:

  • Hispanic or Latino
  • White (Not Hispanic or Latino)
  • Black or African American (Not Hispanic or Latino)
  • Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander (Not Hispanic or Latino)
  • Asian (Not Hispanic or Latino)
  • American Indian or Alaska Native (Not Hispanic or Latino)
  • Two or More Races (Not Hispanic or Latino)

Generally, the instruction booklet can help you gain a better understanding of the different EEO-1 reporting requirements.

Note that you need to record employment data only. The EEO-1 report doesn’t require you to submit any data regarding candidates from your hiring process. See step 7 if you are wondering about the usefulness of applicant data.

Step 5: Prepare and submit the EEO-1 report

You can find a full sample of the report here. Note that the job and race classifications appear by default in the report. Your preparation must be done according to those guidelines. After you have collected self-identification data by employees, you can begin to list them by establishment, race/ethnicity, gender and job category (every employee should appear only once in the EEO-1 report). Double-check your data. If you are a multi-establishment company, remember that the number of employees in the consolidated report must equal the sum of employees in the Type 3, 4 and 6 or 8 reports.

You can submit your completed report through the EEO-1 Online Filing System or through other methods approved by the EEOC.

The EEOC guidelines make a special mention of the “certify report” button. Do not forget to press it, otherwise your report will not be submitted.

Step 6: Track changes in EEO-1 reporting requirements

Recently, the EEOC proposed changes that expand the EEO-1 categories that employers must report. From 2017, the EEOC may require EEO-1 filers to submit compensation data (W-2 earnings and hours worked) as part of their EEO-1 report. It has also published a proposed form for electronic collection of this data. You can find more information, as well as a comment section that is in effect until April 1, here.

Make sure you keep abreast of the EEOC decisions. Filing an incomplete or inaccurate report may have serious consequences such as fines or the termination of federal contracts for contractors and the banning of future agreements.

Step 7: Expand your data for complete EEO compliance

Overall EEO compliance should not be left to chance. Being compliant as an equal opportunity employer largely depends on the systematic recording and storage of data.  Especially if you are a federal contractor, the recording of applicant data is typically part of a mandatory internal audit and reporting system for your affirmative action plan.

For any equal opportunity employer, it can be useful to have a detailed view of the hiring process. For example, if an employer realizes that a recent job opening has attracted only male white candidates under 40 years old, this might mean there is a problem with the content of the job ad. This can mean the employer is unwittingly breaking the law. Analyzing applicant data can help you quickly correct mistakes that could otherwise land you in court. Spreadsheets may serve this purpose. However, if you want to save time and avoid mistakes you can use an Applicant Tracking Systems like Workable, where EEO reporting features are fully integrated and can be easily activated.

Further Reading

 

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Responding to an EEOC complaint: 5 common employer mistakes https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/responding-to-eeoc-charge-5-common-employer-mistakes Wed, 24 Feb 2016 10:04:26 +0000 https://blog.workable.com/?p=1948 When it comes to being an equal opportunity employer, good intentions are not always enough. Even when you think you have done everything right, you may still face a complaint under EEOC regulations. While an internal complaint at your company can be easy to resolve, charges filed with an official agency may have serious consequences […]

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When it comes to being an equal opportunity employer, good intentions are not always enough. Even when you think you have done everything right, you may still face a complaint under EEOC regulations. While an internal complaint at your company can be easy to resolve, charges filed with an official agency may have serious consequences if not handled correctly.

What are EEO laws? Basically it’s everything that falls under the purview of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), a regulatory body that enforces a group of federal EEO laws. Broadly, the legislation has been designed to prevent discrimination against employees or job candidates according to protected characteristics (such as race, gender and age). Each of these laws has different limitations, for example Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 covers employers with 15 or more employees.

Tools that help automate the EEO legal requirements during recruitment have made it simpler to remain compliant but employers still run into trouble elsewhere. Despite increased awareness of EEO guidelines, the number of official complaints has remained steady for the last two decades at around 90,000 per year. Some of them even escalate to costly lawsuits.

When faced with such complaints, the process is established: you receive notification of a charge of discrimination, you must submit a position statement and information relevant to the case. You are obliged to assist the EEOC investigation in every way possible. As an employer, you have two objectives: to prevent the charge becoming a lawsuit and to construct your defense in case it does. Any mistake made during this process can cost you time and money.

So, we have reviewed six common employer mistakes to be aware of when responding to an EEOC complaint:

1. You disregard the complaint

Employers may sometimes ignore EEOC complaints. They may think EEO laws don’t apply to them because they employ fewer than 15 employees. This is not always true. In cases of racial discrimination (which accounted for more than one-third of complaints in 2015), a law known as Section 1981 supersedes the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act. This law covers all employers regardless of size. Additionally, Fair Employment Practices Agencies (FEPAs) that apply to states or counties may offer greater protection to employees than the EEOC. Choosing to deal with a complaint is the smart choice. You will have adequate time to seek legal counsel and plan for investigation and corrective actions. You may also have the chance to settle through mediation or informal routes instead of going to court.

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2. You are not proactive

When faced with the law, comprehensive documentation is your greatest ally. It’s a good idea to establish an investigation plan beforehand so you can execute it as soon as possible when necessary. There are a number of types of evidence you may need to obtain including: data, statements from other employees and document reviews. Since some of this data are accumulated over time (e.g. employee performance) you must plan ahead to record them properly. This strengthens the company’s chances of presenting a good defense. It goes without saying that you should have an effective internal complaint handling process, an equal opportunities policy and workplace harassment policy along with a clearly communicated EEO statement.

3. You are inconsistent

A direct advantage of a timely investigation is that it allows you to be consistent. If you are frivolous when submitting a position statement, you risk leaving out important information or reasons explaining your conduct. Afterwards, when the initial confusion has subsided, you may want to enhance your statement at court with new information. But courts will likely view this inconsistency unfavorably. The truth is, you have provided them with grounds to consider your reasons as pretexts and to decide against you. So, along with a thorough investigation plan, you must ensure the position statement is composed responsibly.

4. You don’t learn and improve

Whether a lawsuit is won or lost, it should always be seen as a learning opportunity, albeit a stressful one. If a discrimination ruling goes against you, the course of action of a responsible employer is clear. You must immediately address the internal issue, find the causes and ensure it does not happen again. If the lawsuit is won, you are given a second chance to establish preventative measures that lead to consistent EEOC compliance. Sometimes, discrimination may be indirect or involuntary so investing more time and thought in diversity and inclusion programs and training can certainly help in the future.

5. You retaliate

Employers are sometimes tempted to treat employees who have filed discrimination complaints (whether at the EEOC or internally) differently than others. Particularly in cases where the initial complaint or lawsuit proves to be unfounded, the urge for vengeance can be strong. Some employers lose faith in their accusers and end up victimizing them. This can get you in big trouble. Retaliation lawsuits are very severe and accounted for almost 45% of all charges filed in 2015. Courts can take your side in the original discrimination charge but they can still convict you for retaliation. Remember to create a clear no-retaliation policy and stick to it.

Read more: What is EEO – A complete guide

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3 reasons to get a short-term disability policy https://resources.workable.com/stories-and-insights/reasons-short-term-disability-policy Mon, 01 Feb 2016 17:24:43 +0000 https://blog.workable.com/?p=1869 A quarter of all working Americans now in their 20s will suffer a period of short-term disability before they retire. A worrying number of them don’t realize this and therefore, have not planned for it. According to a 2014 study by the Council for Disability Awareness, almost three out of five underestimate the risk, believing they have […]

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A quarter of all working Americans now in their 20s will suffer a period of short-term disability before they retire. A worrying number of them don’t realize this and therefore, have not planned for it. According to a 2014 study by the Council for Disability Awareness, almost three out of five underestimate the risk, believing they have less than two percent chance of suffering temporary disability while working. This matters to employers since the majority of their employees are not insured against the consequences.

Some employers choose to take out group short-term disability insurance for their employees as a benefit. While short-term disability laws in the US protect employees from losing their jobs in the event of a prolonged absence on medical grounds, these laws don’t protect their income, unless that absence was caused by something that happened on the job. Short-term disability leave is guaranteed by the Family and Medical Leave Act if the disability occurred off-the-job (and 95% of disabling injuries and illnesses are not job-related). It provides 12 weeks of unpaid leave to qualified employees, usually after they have used up their sick leave and or vacation days. Even these legal protections only apply to companies with more than 50 employees.

Some other countries are more generous. In the UK, employees are entitled to fixed statutory sick pay (roughly $125) for the first 28 weeks of leave related to short term disability. A significant percentage of the workforce will be in need of short-term disability leave and US law (with the exception of six states) doesn’t guarantee any compensation. By having an employer short-term disability policy a part of your overall company policy handbook can make all the difference if and when something does go wrong.

Still not sure it’s worth your while as an employer? Here’s three reasons why it might be a good idea:

1. Productivity and retention

Nearly two-thirds of all personal bankruptcies are attributed to medical problems, according to a 2007 report. Although many may have been cases of sole-proprietors, many will have inevitably included employees. Aside from the human tragedy, this translates into a costly loss to the workforce. Employment benefits have been identified as a good way to power up efforts at reinforcing and retaining a productive workforce. By providing your employees with paid short-term disability coverage, you will give them added peace of mind. This may be a great contributing factor to having happier employees who will want to stay with you longer and work better.

2. An opportunity to attract top talent

Nearly half of all educated professionals have no short term disability coverage, according to a 2015 report. The proportion of uninsured employees in less qualified positions is even higher. This imbalance offers a great opportunity for an employer who is willing to invest to gain competitive advantage. By taking out insurance and having a good short-term disability policy you can reinforce your claims to being an employer who cares and provides for the well-being of their employees. The cost for access to short-term disability coverage has an average of $0.15 per hour for all workers, according to the bureau of national statistics. This is a cost that could be easily covered by the bump in performance typically associated with a secure and qualified workforce.

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3. A way to provide maternity leave

Statutory paid maternity leave is non-existent in the US. Employers may choose to compensate their employees by drafting a maternity leave policy, thus building a more engaged and happy workforce. Conveniently, the definition of short-term disability in the US is quite broad to the point that it includes pregnancy and childbirth. Hence, short-term disability insurance policies may cover six weeks of pay after childbirth; longer in cases of complications. By having this provision, you can offer payment to your employees at a time they need it. Also, a policy will ensure maternity leave pay is consistently paid to all employees. Otherwise, you may be tempted to pay a more valuable employee more money to retain them, and that way you are risking a lawsuit.

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